Roller cleaning machine for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The invention discloses a roller cleaning machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, the roller cleaning machine comprises a base and supporting legs fixed on the base, the base is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve mechanism, a cleaning cylinder mechanism is arranged in the rotating sleeve mechanism, and a telescopic rod mechanism is arranged between the base and the rotating sleeve mechanism; a driving mechanism is arranged between the rotating sleeve mechanism and the cleaning cylinder mechanism, a discharging baffle mechanism is arranged on the cleaning cylinder mechanism, a first motor is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder mechanism, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating cleaning rod mechanism, and a water spraying pipe mechanism is arranged between the rotating cleaning rod mechanism and the cleaning cylinder mechanism. By arranging the telescopic rod mechanism and the rotating sleeve mechanism, the inclination angle of the cleaning cylinder mechanism can be adjusted, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be blocked in cooperation with the discharging baffle mechanism, meanwhile, discharging can be achieved, the cleaning cylinder mechanism can be driven through the driving mechanism, and therefore the cleaning cylinder mechanism is made to rotate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing technology, specifically a drum cleaning machine for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction pieces are TCM raw materials that have undergone processing according to TCM theory and methods, and can be directly used in TCM clinical practice. This concept indicates that there is no absolute boundary between TCM raw materials and TCM decoction pieces. TCM decoction pieces include some sliced ​​TCM raw materials processed at the place of origin, whole TCM raw material decoction pieces, and decoction pieces that have been cut or processed.

[0003] In existing technology, the feeding hopper is used to add Chinese herbal medicine slices into the cleaning tank. A spray plate and water pipes are used to spray water onto the herbs, allowing for better contact between the herbs and the sprayed water for initial cleaning. Two cleaning rods scrub away dust adhering to the outer surface of the herbs. Rotation of the rotating rod engages two gears, causing the cleaning rods to rotate for more effective cleaning. Simultaneously, a partially rotating gear engages with the gear ring, causing the sliding rod to move up and down, thus moving the support rod and rotating the screening plate to reduce herbal medicine accumulation. However, this existing technology cannot continuously clean the herbs without stopping the machine, indicating significant room for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a drum cleaning machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A drum cleaning machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices includes a base and support legs fixed to the base. A rotating sleeve mechanism is fixedly connected to the base, and a cleaning drum mechanism is provided inside the rotating sleeve mechanism. A telescopic rod mechanism is provided between the base and the rotating sleeve mechanism, and a drive mechanism is provided between the rotating sleeve mechanism and the cleaning drum mechanism. A discharge baffle mechanism is provided on the cleaning drum mechanism, and a first motor is provided at the bottom of the cleaning drum mechanism. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating cleaning rod mechanism, and a water spray pipe mechanism is provided between the rotating cleaning rod mechanism and the cleaning drum mechanism. The telescopic rod mechanism is used to adjust the state of the rotating sleeve mechanism, the drive mechanism is used to drive the cleaning drum mechanism to rotate, the discharge baffle mechanism is used to block the material, and the rotating cleaning rod mechanism is used to clean the Chinese herbal medicine slices and simultaneously drive the water spray pipe mechanism.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating sleeve mechanism includes a side plate fixed to the base, the side plate being rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft being fixedly connected to a fixed ring, an arc plate being fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed ring, and a base plate being fixedly connected to the end of the arc plate away from the fixed ring.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning cylinder mechanism includes a cleaning cylinder rotatably connected to a fixed ring, a water outlet fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning cylinder, a filter plate fixedly connected inside the cleaning cylinder, and a spiral blade fixedly connected inside the cleaning cylinder, with a plurality of water leakage holes provided on the spiral blade.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic rod mechanism includes a first rotating seat fixed on the base, the first rotating seat being rotatably connected to a rotating block, the rotating block being rotatably connected to a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve being threadedly connected to a threaded rod, the threaded rod being rotatably connected to a second rotating seat, and the second rotating seat being fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a motor mounting plate fixed on a fixed ring, a second motor fixedly connected to the motor mounting plate, a drive shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, a first gear fixedly connected to the drive shaft, the first gear meshing with the second gear, and the second gear fixedly connected to the cleaning cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharge baffle mechanism includes an annular baffle fixed to the top of the washing cylinder, a discharge groove provided on the annular baffle, a fixed shaft fixedly connected to the annular baffle, the fixed shaft rotatably connected to the discharge baffle, a first insert plate fixedly connected to the annular baffle, and a second insert plate fixedly connected to the discharge baffle. Insert rods are provided on the first insert plate and the second insert plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating cleaning rod mechanism includes a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of a first motor, a third gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the third gear meshing with a fourth gear, a rotating sleeve fixedly connected to the fourth gear, the rotating sleeve being rotatably connected to the cleaning cylinder and the filter plate, and a plurality of cleaning brush rods fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water spray pipe mechanism includes an eccentric block fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, an eccentric block rotatably connected to a collar, a collar fixedly connected to a third rotating seat, a third rotating seat rotatably connected to a pull rod, a pull rod fixedly connected to a piston, a cleaning cylinder fixedly connected to a water pump mounting rod, a water pump mounting rod fixedly connected to a water pump, a piston located inside the water pump, a piston and a water pump slidably connected, a water pump fixedly connected to an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, an outlet pipe fixedly connected to a water spray pipe, a water spray pipe and a rotating sleeve rotatably connected, a water spray pipe having a plurality of water spray holes, a filter head fixedly connected to the end of the inlet pipe, a one-way inlet valve on the inlet pipe, and a one-way outlet valve on the outlet pipe.

[0014] The present invention has the following advantages: The present invention can adjust the tilt angle of the washing cylinder mechanism by setting a telescopic rod mechanism and a rotating sleeve mechanism, and can block the Chinese herbal medicine pieces in conjunction with the discharge baffle mechanism, while realizing the feeding. The washing cylinder mechanism can be driven by the driving mechanism, thereby making the washing cylinder mechanism rotate, which in turn causes the Chinese herbal medicine pieces to tumble in the washing cylinder mechanism. The first motor can drive the rotating washing rod mechanism to realize the washing of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the washing cylinder mechanism. The water spray pipe mechanism can spray water to rinse the Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the washing cylinder mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drum cleaning machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spiral blades in a drum cleaning machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge baffle mechanism in a drum washing machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support leg; 3. Rotating sleeve mechanism; 301. Side plate; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Fixing ring; 304. Arc plate; 305. Base plate; 4. Cleaning cylinder mechanism; 401. Cleaning cylinder; 402. Outlet; 403. Filter plate; 404. Spiral blade; 5. Telescopic rod mechanism; 501. First rotating seat; 502. Rotating block; 503. Threaded sleeve; 504. Threaded rod; 505. Second rotating seat; 6. Drive mechanism; 601. Motor mounting plate; 602. Second motor; 603. Drive shaft; 604. First gear; 605. Second gear; 7. Discharge baffle mechanism; 701. Annular baffle; 702. Discharge chute; 703. Fixing shaft 704. Discharge baffle; 705. First insert plate; 706. Second insert plate; 707. Insert rod; 8. First motor; 9. Rotary cleaning rod mechanism; 901. Rotary shaft; 902. Third gear; 903. Fourth gear; 904. Rotary sleeve; 905. Cleaning brush rod; 10. Water spray pipe mechanism; 1001. Eccentric block; 1002. Collar; 1003. Third rotating seat; 1004. Pull rod; 1005. Piston; 1006. Water pump mounting rod; 1007. Water pump; 1008. Inlet pipe; 1009. Outlet pipe; 1010. Filter head; 1011. One-way inlet valve; 1012. One-way outlet valve; 1013. Water spray pipe; 1014. Water spray hole. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-4 A drum cleaning machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices includes a base 1 and support legs 2 fixed on the base 1. The base 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve mechanism 3. A cleaning drum mechanism 4 is provided inside the rotating sleeve mechanism 3. A telescopic rod mechanism 5 is provided between the base 1 and the rotating sleeve mechanism 3. A drive mechanism 6 is provided between the rotating sleeve mechanism 3 and the cleaning drum mechanism 4. A discharge baffle mechanism 7 is provided on the cleaning drum mechanism 4. A first motor 8 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning drum mechanism 4. The output shaft of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to a rotating cleaning rod mechanism 9. A water spray pipe mechanism 10 is provided between the rotating cleaning rod mechanism 9 and the cleaning drum mechanism 4. The telescopic rod mechanism 5 is used to adjust the state of the rotating sleeve mechanism 3, the drive mechanism 6 is used to drive the cleaning drum mechanism 4 to rotate, the discharge baffle mechanism 7 is used to block the material, and the rotating cleaning rod mechanism 9 is used to clean the Chinese herbal medicine slices and at the same time to drive the water spray pipe mechanism 10.

[0022] The rotating sleeve mechanism 3 includes a side plate 301 fixed to the base 1, a rotating shaft 302 rotatably connected to the side plate 301, a fixed ring 303 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 302, an arc plate 304 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed ring 303, and a base plate 305 fixedly connected to the end of the arc plate 304 away from the fixed ring 303. The cleaning cylinder mechanism 4 includes a cleaning cylinder 401 rotatably connected to the fixed ring 303, a water outlet 402 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 401, a filter plate 403 fixedly connected inside the cleaning cylinder 401, and a spiral blade 404 fixedly connected inside the cleaning cylinder 401, with several water leakage holes on the spiral blade 404. The telescopic rod mechanism 5 includes a first rotating seat 501 fixed to the base 1, a rotating block 502 rotatably connected to the first rotating seat 501, a threaded sleeve 503 rotatably connected to the rotating block 502, a threaded rod 504 threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 503, and a second rotating seat 505 rotatably connected to the threaded rod 504. The second rotating seat 505 is fixedly connected to the base plate 305. The drive mechanism 6 includes a motor mounting plate 601 fixed to a fixing ring 303. The motor mounting plate 601 is fixedly connected to a second motor 602. The output shaft of the second motor 602 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 603. The drive shaft 603 is fixedly connected to a first gear 604. The first gear 604 meshes with a second gear 605. The second gear 605 is fixedly connected to the washing cylinder 401. The discharge baffle mechanism 7 includes an annular baffle 701 fixed to the top of the washing cylinder 401. The annular baffle 701 is provided with a discharge groove 702. The annular baffle 701 is fixedly connected to a fixing shaft 703. The fixing shaft 703 is rotatably connected to the discharge baffle 704. The annular baffle 701 is fixedly connected to a first insert plate 705. The discharge baffle 704 is fixedly connected to a second insert plate 706. Insert rods 707 are provided on the first insert plate 705 and the second insert plate 706.

[0023] Specifically, when the second motor 602 is turned on, the output shaft of the second motor 602 rotates, which drives the drive shaft 603 to rotate. The rotation of the drive shaft 603 drives the first gear 604 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 604 drives the second gear 605, causing the cleaning cylinder 401 to rotate around the fixed ring 303. The rotation of the cleaning cylinder 401 drives the spiral blade 404 to rotate, which in turn causes the Chinese herbal medicine slices to flip.

[0024] The rotating cleaning rod mechanism 9 includes a rotating shaft 901 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 8, a third gear 902 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 901, the third gear 902 meshing with a fourth gear 903, the fourth gear 903 fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve 904, the rotating sleeve 904 rotatably connected to the cleaning cylinder 401 and the filter plate 403, and a plurality of cleaning brush rods 905 fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 904.

[0025] Specifically, the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 8 will drive the rotation shaft 901 to rotate, the rotation shaft 901 will drive the third gear 902 to rotate, the rotation of the third gear 902 will drive the fourth gear 903 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth gear 903 will drive the rotation sleeve 904 to rotate, which in turn will actuate the cleaning brush rod 905 to rotate, thereby cleaning the Chinese herbal medicine pieces.

[0026] Example 2, see below. Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the invention, the water spray pipe mechanism 10 includes an eccentric block 1001 fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 901, an eccentric block 1001 rotatably connected to a collar 1002, a collar 1002 fixedly connected to a third rotating seat 1003, a third rotating seat 1003 rotatably connected to a pull rod 1004, a pull rod 1004 fixedly connected to a piston 1005, a cleaning cylinder 401 fixedly connected to a water pump mounting rod 1006, a water pump mounting rod 1006 fixedly connected to a water pump 1007, and a piston 1005 located in the water pump. Inside 1007, piston 1005 and water pump 1007 are slidably connected. Water pump 1007 is fixedly connected to water inlet pipe 1008 and water outlet pipe 1009. Water outlet pipe 1009 is fixedly connected to water spray pipe 1013. Water spray pipe 1013 and rotating sleeve 904 are rotatably connected. Water spray pipe 1013 is provided with several water spray holes 1014. Water inlet pipe 1008 is fixedly connected to filter head 1010 at the end. Water inlet pipe 1008 is provided with one-way water inlet valve 1011. Water outlet pipe 1009 is provided with one-way water outlet valve 1012.

[0027] Specifically, the rotation of the rotating shaft 901 will drive the eccentric block 1001 to rotate, and the eccentric block 1001 will drive the collar 1002 to shift. Under the drive of the third rotating seat 1003, the pull rod 1004 will extend and retract, which in turn will drive the piston 1005 to extend and retract along the water pump 1007. Water is drawn into the water pump 1007 through the filter head 1010, and then discharged from the water inlet pipe 1008, and then enters the water spray pipe 1013, so that water is sprayed out from the water spray hole 1014 to clean the Chinese herbal medicine pieces.

[0028] In the implementation of this invention, firstly, cleaning water is poured into the cleaning cylinder mechanism 4, and then the Chinese herbal medicine pieces are thrown into the cleaning cylinder mechanism 4. At this time, the drive mechanism 6 is activated, which drives the cleaning cylinder mechanism 4 to rotate, thereby causing the Chinese herbal medicine pieces to tumble. Simultaneously, the first motor 8 is activated, and the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 8 drives the rotating cleaning rod mechanism 9 to rotate, thereby cleaning the Chinese herbal medicine pieces. At the same time, the rotating cleaning rod mechanism 9 drives the water spray pipe mechanism 10 to clean the Chinese herbal medicine pieces. When it is necessary to discharge the material, the length of the telescopic rod mechanism 5 is adjusted. At this time, under the drive of the rotating sleeve mechanism 3, the tilt state of the cleaning cylinder mechanism 4 can be changed, which causes the discharge baffle mechanism 7 to open, thereby discharging the material.

[0029] The present invention can adjust the tilt angle of the washing cylinder mechanism 4 by setting the telescopic rod mechanism 5 and the rotating sleeve mechanism 3. It can block the Chinese herbal medicine pieces with the discharge baffle mechanism 7 and realize the feeding at the same time. The driving mechanism 6 can drive the washing cylinder mechanism 4, thereby making the washing cylinder mechanism 4 rotate, which in turn causes the Chinese herbal medicine pieces to tumble inside the washing cylinder mechanism 4. The first motor 8 can drive the rotating washing rod mechanism 9 to clean the Chinese herbal medicine pieces inside the washing cylinder mechanism 4. The water spray pipe mechanism 10 can spray water to rinse the Chinese herbal medicine pieces inside the washing cylinder mechanism 4.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roller cleaning machine for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising a base and supporting legs fixed on the base, characterized in that, The base is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve mechanism, the rotating sleeve mechanism is equipped with a cleaning cylinder mechanism, the base and the rotating sleeve mechanism are connected to a telescopic rod mechanism, the rotating sleeve mechanism and the cleaning cylinder mechanism are connected to a drive mechanism, the cleaning cylinder mechanism is equipped with a discharge baffle mechanism, the bottom of the cleaning cylinder mechanism is equipped with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating cleaning rod mechanism, and the rotating cleaning rod mechanism and the cleaning cylinder mechanism are connected to a water spray pipe mechanism. The telescopic rod mechanism is used to adjust the state of the rotating sleeve mechanism, the drive mechanism is used to drive the cleaning cylinder mechanism to rotate, the discharge baffle mechanism is used to block the material, the rotating cleaning rod mechanism is used to clean the Chinese herbal medicine pieces, and at the same time, it is used to drive the water spray pipe mechanism.

2. The rolling cleaning machine for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating sleeve mechanism includes a side plate fixed to the base, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the side plate, a fixed ring fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, an arc plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed ring, and a base plate fixedly connected to the end of the arc plate away from the fixed ring.

3. The drum cleaning machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning cylinder mechanism includes a cleaning cylinder rotatably connected to a fixed ring, a water outlet fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning cylinder, a filter plate fixedly connected inside the cleaning cylinder, and spiral blades fixedly connected inside the cleaning cylinder, with several water leakage holes provided on the spiral blades.

4. The drum cleaning machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that, The telescopic rod mechanism includes a first rotating seat fixed on the base, a rotating block rotatably connected to the first rotating seat, a threaded sleeve rotatably connected to the rotating block, a threaded rod threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, a second rotating seat rotatably connected to the threaded rod, and a fixed connection between the second rotating seat and the base plate.

5. The drum cleaning machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a motor mounting plate fixed to a fixed ring, a second motor fixedly connected to the motor mounting plate, a drive shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, a first gear fixedly connected to the drive shaft, the first gear meshing with the second gear, and the second gear fixedly connected to the cleaning cylinder.

6. The drum cleaning machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that, The discharge baffle mechanism includes an annular baffle fixed to the top of the washing cylinder, a discharge groove on the annular baffle, a fixed shaft fixedly connected to the annular baffle, a rotatably connected discharge baffle on the fixed shaft, a first insert plate fixedly connected to the annular baffle, and a second insert plate fixedly connected to the discharge baffle. Insert rods are provided on the first insert plate and the second insert plate.

7. The drum cleaning machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating cleaning rod mechanism includes a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a third gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the third gear meshing with a fourth gear, a rotating sleeve fixedly connected to the fourth gear, the rotating sleeve being rotatably connected to the cleaning cylinder and the filter plate, and a plurality of cleaning brush rods fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve.

8. The drum cleaning machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 7, characterized in that, The water spray pipe mechanism includes an eccentric block fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, an eccentric block rotatably connected to a collar, a collar fixedly connected to a third rotating seat, a third rotating seat rotatably connected to a pull rod, a pull rod fixedly connected to a piston, a cleaning cylinder fixedly connected to a water pump mounting rod, a water pump mounting rod fixedly connected to a water pump, a piston located inside the water pump, a piston and a water pump slidably connected, a water pump fixedly connected to an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, an outlet pipe fixedly connected to a water spray pipe, a water spray pipe rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve, a water spray pipe having several water spray holes, a filter head fixedly connected to the end of the inlet pipe, a one-way inlet valve on the inlet pipe, and a one-way outlet valve on the outlet pipe.

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