Textile dust collecting device for textile machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a spinning dust collecting device of a spinning machine for spinning, and relates to the technical field of spinning dust collection. The spinning dust collecting device of the spinning machine for spinning comprises a supporting frame, a sealing frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the supporting frame, a suction fan is fixedly installed on the surface of the sealing frame, and a cylinder is rotationally installed on the surface of the supporting frame. According to the spinning dust collecting device of the spinning machine for spinning, when a textile is moved, the textile can penetrate through the space between the two cylinders, fluff on the textile can be directly adsorbed through the through holes in the cylinders, the fluff generated when the textile is processed can be reduced, the fluff on one face of the textile can be scraped off through the connecting frame, and the fluff can be collected conveniently. The through holes in the cylinder can be sealed by the semicircular cylinder through the attraction between the magnet plates, and only the through holes in contact with the textile can suck air, so that the air suction pressure of the through holes is increased, and the batting adsorption strength of the through holes is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of textile dust collection technology, specifically to a textile dust collection device for textile machines. Background Technology

[0002] When textile machines are producing textiles, lint from the textiles floats into the air, affecting the working environment around the machine. Inhaling this lint can harm the health of workers. Existing textile machine dust collection devices can only collect the lint floating around the machine, not the lint attached to the textile itself. Collecting the lint after it has dispersed results in low efficiency and fails to reduce lint dispersion at its source, thus affecting the overall effectiveness of textile dust collection. Summary of the Invention

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a textile dust collection device for textile machines, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a textile dust collection device for textile machines, comprising a support frame, a sealing frame fixedly mounted on the surface of the support frame, a suction fan fixedly mounted on the surface of the sealing frame, a cylinder rotatably mounted on the surface of the support frame, a through hole on the cylinder, a circular plate rotatably mounted on the right side of the cylinder, a ventilation pipe fixedly mounted on the circular plate, the right side of the ventilation pipe fixedly mounted on the sealing frame, the cylinder communicating with the interior of the sealing frame through the ventilation pipe, a connecting frame rotatably mounted on the surface of the circular plate, and a spiral spring between the connecting frame and the circular plate. When the textile moves, the spiral spring passes between the two cylinders. The lint on the textile can be directly adsorbed through the through hole in the cylinder, reducing the lint generated during textile processing. The connecting frame can scrape off the lint from one side of the textile, improving the adsorption effect of the through hole on the lint.

[0007] Preferably, a semi-circular cylinder is slidably installed on the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder, and a magnetic plate is fixedly installed at one end of the semi-circular cylinder. Two cylindrical cylinders are provided on the support frame, and each of the two cylindrical cylinders is provided with a semi-circular cylinder and a magnetic plate inside. The magnetic poles of the two magnetic plates are opposite at their close positions. The attraction between the magnetic plates allows the semi-circular cylinder to seal the through holes on the cylindrical cylinder. Only the through holes that come into contact with the textile can absorb air, thereby increasing the air pressure absorbed through the through holes and improving the strength of the through holes in absorbing lint.

[0008] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sealing frame, and two support frames are provided. The partition plate can separate the interior of the sealing frame, allowing gas to flow at the bottom of the sealing frame.

[0009] Preferably, the sealing frame is equipped with a lint removal device, which includes a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sealing frame. A large turntable is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft. A rotating rod is rotatably sleeved on the left side of the sealing frame. A scraper is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod on the outer wall of the sealing frame. An L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod on the inner wall of the sealing frame. A semi-circular block is fixedly mounted on the arc surface of the large turntable. Rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the large turntable and the semi-circular block to rotate. The semi-circular block will contact the L-shaped plate, so that the semi-circular block can push the rotating rod and the scraper to rotate through the L-shaped plate. Under the elastic force of the second spiral spring, the rotating rod and the scraper can reciprocate. The scraper can scrape off the lint from the moving textile, improving the treatment effect of lint on the textile.

[0010] Preferably, a movable plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the ventilation duct, and a friction plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate inside the cylinder. A small turntable is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a semi-circular plate is fixedly installed on the arc surface of the small turntable. When the rotating shaft rotates, it can drive the small turntable and the semi-circular plate to rotate. When the semi-circular plate rotates, it can push the movable rod and the friction plate to move. The movement of the friction plate will cause friction on the semi-circular cylinder, which will generate static electricity. The static electricity generated on the friction plate will cause the lint inside the cylinder to concentrate on the friction plate. Since the friction plate and the movable plate are parallel to the ventilation duct, the lint inside the cylinder can be better collected inside the sealing frame through the ventilation duct.

[0011] Preferably, the friction plate contacts the semi-circular cylinder, a first spring is provided between the moving plate and the ventilation pipe, and a second spiral spring is provided between the rotating rod and the sealing frame. Friction can only occur through the contact between the friction plate and the semi-circular cylinder, the moving plate can only move back and forth through the first spring, and the rotating rod can only rotate back and forth through the second spiral spring.

[0012] Preferably, the sealing frame is equipped with a lint collection and filtering device, which includes a fixed frame, a filter plate fixedly installed at the center of the fixed frame, a groove on the edge of the fixed frame, and a discharge frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame. The discharge frame communicates with the interior of the groove, a pusher plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the groove, and a second spring is provided between the pusher plate and the groove. A pusher plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft. The filter plate can filter the lint, causing the lint to concentrate on the filter plate. When separated by the partition plate, the lint inside the sealing frame must pass through the filter plate. The rotating shaft drives the pusher plate to rotate, and the pusher plate can push the lint inside the groove, which can prevent the lint from accumulating on the filter plate and affecting the air permeability of the filter plate. When the pusher plate rotates, it pushes the pusher plate to move, and the pusher plate pushes the lint inside the groove to the position of the discharge frame, so that the lint is concentrated and discharged from the sealing frame through the discharge frame, which can prevent excessive lint collection inside the sealing frame.

[0013] Preferably, an elastic plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate, and a protrusion is fixedly installed on the surface of the elastic plate. An arc-shaped block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ventilation pipe. When the push plate rotates, it will drive the elastic plate to rotate. The protrusion on the elastic plate will strike the arc-shaped block and the ventilation pipe, causing the ventilation pipe and the moving plate to vibrate. This can prevent lint from adhering to the ventilation pipe and the moving plate and being unable to enter the interior of the sealing frame.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] This invention provides a textile dust collection device for textile machines. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The textile dust collection device for textile machines passes between two cylinders when the textile moves. The lint on the textile can be directly adsorbed through the through holes on the cylinder, which can reduce the lint generated during the processing of textiles. The connecting frame can scrape off the lint on one side of the textile, which improves the adsorption effect of the through holes on the lint. The attraction between the magnetic plates can seal the through holes on the cylinder. Only the through holes in contact with the textile can be sucked up, thereby increasing the air pressure of the through holes and improving the adsorption strength of the through holes on the lint.

[0017] (2) The textile dust collection device for textile machines can drive the large turntable and the semi-circular block to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft. The semi-circular block will contact the L-shaped plate, so that the semi-circular block can push the rotating rod and the scraper to rotate through the L-shaped plate. Under the elastic force of the spiral spring, the rotating rod and the scraper can reciprocate. The scraper can scrape off the lint on the moving textile, thus improving the treatment effect of lint on the textile.

[0018] (3) The textile dust collection device for textile machines can drive the small turntable and the semi-circular plate to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates. When the semi-circular plate rotates, it can push the moving rod and the friction plate to move. The friction plate will rub against the semi-circular cylinder, and static electricity will be generated on the friction plate. The static electricity generated on the friction plate will cause the lint on the cylinder to be collected on the friction plate. Since the sealing plate is parallel to the ventilation pipe, the lint inside the cylinder can be better collected inside the sealing frame through the ventilation pipe.

[0019] (4) The textile dust collection device for textile machines can filter lint through the filter plate, so that the lint will be concentrated on the filter plate. The rotating shaft drives the push plate to rotate, and the push plate can push the lint groove inside, which can prevent the lint from accumulating on the filter plate and affecting the ventilation effect of the filter plate. When the push plate rotates, it will push the push plate to move, and the push plate will push the lint inside the groove to move towards the discharge frame, so that the lint will be concentrated and discharged through the discharge frame and discharged from the sealing frame, which can prevent too much lint from being collected inside the sealing frame. When the push plate rotates, it will drive the elastic plate to rotate. The protrusion on the elastic plate will knock the arc block and the ventilation pipe, causing the ventilation pipe and the moving plate to vibrate, which can prevent the lint from adhering to the ventilation pipe and the moving plate and not being able to enter the interior of the sealing frame. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sealing frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic plate structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped plate structure of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Sealing frame; 3. Fan; 4. Cylinder; 51. Circular plate; 52. Ventilation pipe; 53. Connecting frame; 54. Semi-circular cylinder; 55. Magnetic plate; 61. Rotating shaft; 62. Moving plate; 63. Friction plate; 64. Small turntable; 65. Large turntable; 66. Rotating rod; 67. Scraper; 68. L-shaped plate; 71. Fixed frame; 72. Filter plate; 73. Pushing plate; 74. Discharge frame; 75. Pushing plate; 76. Elastic plate; 77. Protrusion; 78. Arc-shaped block; 8. Divider plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-7 This invention provides a technical solution: a textile dust collection device for textile machines, comprising a support frame 1, a sealing frame 2 fixedly mounted on the surface of the support frame 1, a suction fan 3 fixedly mounted on the surface of the sealing frame 2, a cylinder 4 rotatably mounted on the surface of the support frame 1, a through hole on the cylinder 4, a circular plate 51 rotatably mounted on the right side of the cylinder 4, a ventilation pipe 52 fixedly mounted on the circular plate 51, the right side of the ventilation pipe 52 fixedly mounted on the sealing frame 2, the cylinder 4 communicating with the interior of the sealing frame 2 through the ventilation pipe 52, a connecting frame 53 rotatably mounted on the surface of the circular plate 51, a spiral spring 1 provided between the connecting frame 53 and the circular plate 51, which passes between the two cylinders 4 when the textile moves, and can directly adsorb lint on the textile through the through hole on the cylinder 4, which can reduce the lint generated during textile processing, and the connecting frame 53 can scrape off the lint on one side of the textile, improving the adsorption effect of the through hole on the lint.

[0030] A semi-circular cylinder 54 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the cylinder 4. A magnetic plate 55 is fixedly installed at one end of the semi-circular cylinder 54. Two cylinders 4 are set on the support frame 1. The interior of each cylinder 4 is equipped with a semi-circular cylinder 54 and a magnetic plate 55. The magnetic poles of the two magnetic plates 55 are opposite at their close positions. The attraction between the magnetic plates 55 allows the semi-circular cylinder 54 to seal the through holes on the cylinder 4. Only the through holes that come into contact with the textile can be used for air intake, thereby increasing the air pressure of the through holes and improving the strength of the through holes in adsorbing lint.

[0031] A partition plate 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sealing frame 2, and two support frames 1 are provided. The partition plate 8 can separate the interior of the sealing frame 2 so that gas can flow at the bottom of the sealing frame 2.

[0032] A lint removal device is provided on the sealing frame 2. The lint removal device includes a rotating shaft 61, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sealing frame 2. A large turntable 65 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 61. A rotating rod 66 is rotatably sleeved on the left side of the sealing frame 2. A scraper 67 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 66 on the outer wall of the sealing frame 2. An L-shaped plate 68 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 66 on the inner wall of the sealing frame 2. A semi-circular block is fixedly mounted on the arc surface of the large turntable 65. The rotation of the rotating shaft 61 can drive the large turntable 65 and the semi-circular block to rotate. The semi-circular block will contact the L-shaped plate 68, so that the semi-circular block can push the rotating rod 66 and the scraper 67 to rotate through the L-shaped plate 68. Under the elastic force of the spiral spring 2, the rotating rod 66 and the scraper 67 can reciprocate. The scraper 67 can scrape off the lint from the moving textile, improving the treatment effect of the lint on the textile.

[0033] A movable plate 62 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the ventilation duct 52. A friction plate 63 is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate 62 inside the cylinder 4. A small turntable 64 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 61. A semi-circular plate is fixedly installed on the arc surface of the small turntable 64. When the rotating shaft 61 rotates, it can drive the small turntable 64 and the semi-circular plate to rotate. When the semi-circular plate rotates, it can push the movable rod 62 and the friction plate 63 to move. The movement of the friction plate 63 will cause friction on the semi-circular cylinder 54, which will generate static electricity on the friction plate 63. The static electricity generated on the friction plate 63 will cause the lint inside the cylinder 4 to concentrate on the friction plate 63. Since the friction plate 63 and the movable plate 62 are parallel to the ventilation duct 52, the lint inside the cylinder 4 can enter the interior of the sealing frame 2 for collection more effectively through the ventilation duct 52.

[0034] Friction plate 63 contacts semi-circular cylinder 54, a first spring is provided between moving plate 62 and ventilation pipe 52, and a second spiral spring is provided between rotating rod 66 and sealing frame 2. Friction can only occur through contact between friction plate 63 and semi-circular cylinder 54, reciprocating movement can only occur through the first spring, and reciprocating rotation can only occur through the second spiral spring.

[0035] A lint collection and filtration device is installed on the sealing frame 2. The lint collection and filtration device includes a fixed frame 71, a filter plate 72 fixedly installed at the center of the fixed frame 71, a groove on the edge of the fixed frame 71, and a discharge frame 74 fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 71. The discharge frame 74 communicates with the inside of the groove. A pusher plate 75 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the groove. A second spring is provided between the pusher plate 75 and the groove. A pusher plate 73 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 61. The filter plate 72 can filter lint, causing the lint to concentrate on the filter plate 72. When separated by the partition plate 8, the lint inside the sealing frame 2 must pass through the filter plate 72. The rotating shaft 61 drives the push plate 73 to rotate. The push plate 73 can push the lint inside the groove, which can prevent the lint from accumulating on the filter plate 72 and affecting the air circulation of the filter plate 72. When the push plate 73 rotates, it will push the push plate 75 to move. The push plate 75 will push the lint inside the groove to the position of the discharge frame 74, so that the lint will be discharged from the sealing frame 2 through the discharge frame 74, which can prevent the excessive collection of lint inside the sealing frame 2.

[0036] An elastic plate 76 is fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate 73, and a protrusion 77 is fixedly installed on the surface of the elastic plate 76. An arc-shaped block 78 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ventilation pipe 52. When the push plate 73 rotates, it will drive the elastic plate 76 to rotate. The protrusion 77 on the elastic plate 76 will strike the arc-shaped block 78 and the ventilation pipe 52, causing the ventilation pipe 52 and the moving plate 62 to vibrate. This can prevent lint from adhering to the ventilation pipe 52 and the moving plate 62 and being unable to enter the interior of the sealing frame 2.

[0037] When working (or using), if it is necessary to collect lint from textiles, the drive device can rotate the cylinder 4 and start the suction fan 3. The suction fan 3 draws air through the sealing frame 2, ventilation pipe 52 and cylinder 4 through the through hole. When the cylinder 4 rotates, it can transport the textiles. When the textiles move, they will contact the connecting frame 53, so that the connecting frame 53 can scrape the lint off the textiles. The lint will be sucked into the inside of the cylinder 4 through the through hole. The magnets attract each other and keep the semi-circular cylinder 54 in position, so that the semi-circular cylinder 54 can seal the through hole in the upper part of the cylinder 4, and the through holes on the two cylinders 4 that are close to each other can be drawn in.

[0038] The drive device drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, which in turn drives the large turntable 65 to rotate. When the large turntable 65 rotates, it drives the semi-circular block to rotate. When the semi-circular block rotates, it comes into contact with the L-shaped plate 68. The contact between the semi-circular block and the L-shaped plate 68 pushes the rotating rod 66 to rotate. After the L-shaped plate 68 separates from the semi-circular block, the elastic force of the spiral spring 2 drives the rotating rod 66 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the rotating plate 66 to reciprocate. The rotation of the rotating rod 66 drives the scraper 67 to rotate. The reciprocating rotation of the scraper 67 can remove lint from the textile.

[0039] When the rotating shaft 61 rotates, it can drive the small turntable 64 to rotate. The rotation of the small turntable 64 can drive the semi-circular plate to rotate. When the semi-circular plate rotates, it will contact the moving plate 62, causing the semi-circular plate to push the moving plate 62 to move. After the semi-circular plate separates from the moving plate 62, the elastic force of the first spring will drive the moving plate 62 to move in the opposite direction, causing the moving plate 62 to reciprocate. When the moving plate 62 moves, it will drive the friction plate 63 to move. When the friction plate 63 moves, it will move on the semi-circular cylinder 54. Through the friction of the friction plate 63 on the semi-circular cylinder 54, static electricity will be generated on the friction plate 63.

[0040] When the rotating shaft 61 rotates, it drives the push plate 73 to rotate. The filter plate 72 can filter the lint, causing the lint to concentrate on the filter plate 72. The rotation of the push plate 73 pushes the lint to move. The centrifugal force generated when the lint rotates will move it into the groove. When the push plate 73 rotates, it moves with the push plate 75. The push plate 75 moves inside the groove, pushing the lint inside the groove towards the discharge frame 74. The lint will be discharged from the sealing frame 2 through the discharge frame 74. The rotation of the push plate 73 can drive the elastic plate 76 to rotate. The rotation of the elastic plate 76 drives the protrusion 77 to rotate. When the protrusion 77 moves, it will knock on the arc block 78 and the ventilation pipe 52, causing the ventilation pipe 52 and the moving plate 62 to vibrate.

[0041] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile dust collection device for textile machines, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A sealing frame (2) is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame (1), and a suction fan (3) is fixedly installed on the surface of the sealing frame (2). A cylinder (4) is rotatably installed on the surface of the support frame (1). A through hole is opened on the cylinder (4). A circular plate (51) is rotatably installed on the right side of the cylinder (4). A ventilation pipe (52) is fixedly installed on the circular plate (51). The right side of the ventilation pipe (52) is fixedly installed on the sealing frame (2). The cylinder (4) is connected to the interior of the sealing frame (2) through the ventilation pipe (52). A connecting frame (53) is rotatably installed on the surface of the circular plate (51). A spiral spring is provided between the connecting frame (53) and the circular plate (51).

2. The textile dust collection device for textile machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A semi-circular cylinder (54) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the cylinder (4). A magnet plate (55) is fixedly installed at one end of the semi-circular cylinder (54). Two cylinders (4) are provided on the support frame (1). The interior of each of the two cylinders (4) is provided with a semi-circular cylinder (54) and a magnet plate (55). The magnetic poles of the two magnet plates (55) are opposite at their close positions.

3. The textile dust collection device for textile machines according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition plate (8) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sealing frame (2), and two support frames (1) are provided.

4. A textile dust collection device for textile machines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing frame (2) is provided with a lint removal device, which includes a rotating shaft (61). The rotating shaft (61) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sealing frame (2). A large turntable (65) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (61). A rotating rod (66) is rotatably sleeved on the left side of the sealing frame (2). A scraper (67) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (66) on the outer wall of the sealing frame (2). An L-shaped plate (68) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (66) inside the sealing frame (2). A semi-circular block is fixedly installed on the arc surface of the large turntable (65).

5. A textile dust collection device for textile machines according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable plate (62) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (52). A friction plate (63) is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate (62) inside the cylinder (4). A small turntable (64) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (61). A semi-circular plate is fixedly installed on the arc surface of the small turntable (64).

6. A textile dust collection device for textile machines according to claim 5, characterized in that: The friction plate (63) is in contact with the semi-circular cylinder (54), a first spring is provided between the moving plate (62) and the ventilation pipe (52), and a spiral spring is provided between the rotating rod (66) and the sealing frame (2).

7. A textile dust collection device for textile machines according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing frame (2) is provided with a lint collection and filtration device, which includes a fixed frame (71). A filter plate (72) is fixedly installed at the center of the fixed frame (71). A groove is provided on the edge of the fixed frame (71). A discharge frame (74) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame (71). The discharge frame (74) communicates with the inside of the groove. A pusher plate (75) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the groove. A second spring is provided between the pusher plate (75) and the groove. A pusher plate (73) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (61).

8. A textile dust collection device for textile machines according to claim 7, characterized in that: An elastic plate (76) is fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate (73), a protrusion (77) is fixedly installed on the surface of the elastic plate (76), and an arc-shaped block (78) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ventilation pipe (52).

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