Anti-seismic building structure assembly and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-seismic building structure assembly and a using method, and belongs to the field of anti-seismic buildings. Comprising a lower base; the upper top seat is arranged above the lower base; the top plate is arranged between the lower base and the upper top seat; the height adjusting assembly is arranged between the top plate and the upper top seat and used for adjusting the height of the upper top seat; the plurality of vertical shock absorption dampers are uniformly and detachably arranged on the lower base; the sliding groove is formed in the top plate; the sliding plate is slidably installed on the sliding groove, the sliding plate needs to be detached after being installed and can be used for a long time, the multiple supporting rods are arranged, so that the overall supporting stability is improved, under the action of the abutting plate, the supporting rods are supported, the disc rotates, the two-way lead screw rotates, and under the action of the two belt wheels and the belt, the overall stability is improved. The two double-line lead screws rotate at the same time, the sliding blocks slide, and the height of the upper top base is adjusted as required under the action of the connecting rods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of earthquake-resistant buildings, and more specifically, to an earthquake-resistant building structural component and its method of use. Background Technology

[0002] An earthquake, also known as a seismic event or ground vibration, is a vibration caused by the rapid release of energy in the Earth's crust. Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon that generates seismic waves. Generally speaking, earthquakes are divided into longitudinal seismic waves and transverse seismic waves, with transverse seismic waves having the greatest destructive power. The structure of the product can be referenced from a seismic-resistant building structure component disclosed in Chinese Patent Document 202211173355.1, which relates to the field of seismic-resistant structure component technology. It includes a base plate, with a first support plate and a second support plate sequentially arranged on the top side of the base plate. Sliding mechanisms are installed between the base plate and the first support plate, and between the first support plate and the second support plate. The sliding directions of the sliding mechanisms between the base plate and the first support plate and between the first and second support plates are perpendicular to each other. In this invention, when an earthquake occurs, the sliding mechanisms between the base plate and the first support plate, and between the first and second support plates, can slide horizontally a distance in any direction, thereby absorbing the lateral energy fluctuations brought by seismic waves. Meanwhile, the top plate slides vertically within a certain range via vertical sliding columns, thereby absorbing the vertical energy brought by seismic waves.

[0003] The damping device achieves a shock reduction effect, but the installation of the damping device in this patent is generally done by welding or fixing bolts. This only provides a preliminary fixing effect and does not have a reinforcement effect, so the stability of the damping device installation cannot be optimized.

[0004] A seismic-resistant building structure component and its usage method are now provided. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The summary section of this application is intended to provide a brief overview of the concepts, which will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. This summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed technical solutions, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solutions.

[0006] To address the technical problems mentioned in the background section, some embodiments of this application provide a seismic-resistant building structure component and its usage method, including: a lower base; an upper top seat disposed above the lower base; a top plate disposed between the lower base and the upper top seat; a height adjustment component disposed between the top plate and the upper top seat for adjusting the height of the upper top seat; multiple vertical dampers evenly and detachably disposed on the lower base; a slide groove formed on the top plate; a sliding plate slidably mounted on the slide groove, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the vertical dampers; and a slide rod fixedly connected to the slide groove. Between the two inner walls, the slide rod and the slide plate are slidably installed, and the slide plate passes through the slide plate; a lateral damping device is fixed to the inner wall of the slide plate and the slide groove, and the lateral damping device is sleeved on the slide rod; a first reinforcing ring is set on the periphery of multiple vertical damping devices, and the first reinforcing ring has a first reinforcing groove corresponding to the vertical damping device; a second reinforcing ring is set on the inner periphery of multiple vertical damping devices, and the second reinforcing ring has a second reinforcing groove corresponding to the vertical damping device; a snap-fit ​​assembly is set on the lower base for snapping the first reinforcing ring and the second reinforcing ring.

[0007] When installation is required, first install the lower base in the corresponding position, then install the first reinforcing ring and the second reinforcing ring. Insert the connecting plates on the first and second reinforcing rings into the mounting grooves. When the connecting plate begins to contact the snap-fit ​​rod, the snap-fit ​​rod is abutted by the inclined surface on the snap-fit ​​groove, causing the snap-fit ​​rod to move and slide against the inclined surface of the connecting plate. When the snap-fit ​​rod aligns with the snap-fit ​​groove, the snap-fit ​​rod is squeezed by the fixing spring, causing it to automatically snap into the snap-fit ​​groove, thus stably fixing the first and second reinforcing rings. Next, insert the vertical shock absorber into the placement groove, and then fix the connecting piece to the lower base with fixing bolts, thus fixing the vertical shock absorber. At the same time, install the slide plate, top plate, and upper top seat. The crank handle can be turned to make the disc rotate, which in turn makes the double lead screw rotate. Under the action of the two pulleys and the belt, the two double lead screws rotate simultaneously, which makes the slider slide. Under the action of the connecting rod, the height of the upper seat can be adjusted as needed.

[0008] By setting a first reinforcing ring, a first reinforcing groove, a second reinforcing ring, and a second reinforcing groove, the vertical damping device is limited, thereby improving its stability. The snap-fit ​​assembly facilitates the installation of the first and second reinforcing rings, which can be disassembled after installation for long-term use. Multiple support rods enhance overall support stability, and the contact plate further supports the rods, improving their installation stability. A lateral damping device provides lateral damping, combining lateral and vertical damping for improved shock absorption. A crank handle rotates the disc, causing the bidirectional lead screw to rotate. The two pulleys and belts cause the two double-lead screws to rotate simultaneously, allowing the slider to slide. The connecting rod allows for adjustment of the upper seat height as needed.

[0009] In some embodiments, the height adjustment assembly includes a bidirectional lead screw, two sets of connecting seats are fixedly connected to the top plate, each set consisting of two parts, and the bidirectional lead screw is rotatably mounted between the corresponding two connecting seats. A slider is threadedly connected to two oppositely helical threaded grooves on the bidirectional lead screw, and the slider is slidably mounted on the top plate. A connecting rod is hinged between the slider and the upper top seat, and a linkage assembly is provided between the two bidirectional lead screws.

[0010] In some embodiments, the linkage assembly includes two pulleys and a belt, with the two pulleys respectively fixed to two bidirectional lead screws, and two belt drives installed between the two pulleys.

[0011] In some embodiments, a disk is fixed to one of the bidirectional lead screws, and a crank handle is fixed to the centrifugal end of the disk.

[0012] In some embodiments, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes a snap-fit ​​rod, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the first reinforcing ring and the second reinforcing ring respectively, the lower base has an installation groove, and the connecting plate is slidably installed in the installation groove, an installation seat is fixedly connected to the installation groove, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the installation seat, and the snap-fit ​​rod is slidably installed on the sleeve, and a fixing spring is fixedly connected between the snap-fit ​​rod and the inner wall of the sleeve, and a snap-fit ​​groove is provided on the connecting plate, and one end of the snap-fit ​​rod is provided with an inclined surface, and the two inclined surfaces are in opposite directions.

[0013] In some embodiments, the lower base has a placement groove, and a vertical damping device is disposed on the placement groove. A connecting piece is fixed to the vertical damping device, and a fixing bolt is threaded between the connecting piece and the lower base.

[0014] In some implementations, each of the vertical dampers has two fixing bolts and connecting plates.

[0015] In some embodiments, a guide device is provided between the top plate and the upper top seat. The guide device includes a guide cylinder, on which a guide rod is slidably mounted, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper top seat.

[0016] In some implementations, support rods are uniformly fixed to the first reinforcing ring, the support rods are inclined, and an abutment plate corresponding to the support rod is fixed to the lower base.

[0017] A seismic-resistant building structure component and its usage method include the following steps: S1: First, install the lower base into the corresponding position, then install the first reinforcing ring and the second reinforcing ring; S2: Insert the connecting plates on the first and second reinforcing rings into the mounting grooves. When the connecting plates begin to contact the locking rod, the locking rod is abutted by the inclined surface on the locking groove, causing the locking rod to move and slide against the inclined surface of the connecting plate. When the locking rod aligns with the locking groove, the locking rod is pressed by the fixing spring, causing it to automatically lock into the locking groove. S3: Insert the vertical damping device into the placement groove, and then fix the connecting piece to the lower base with fixing bolts to fix the vertical damping device. At the same time, install the slide plate, top plate, and upper top seat. S4: Turn the crank handle to make the disc rotate, which makes the bidirectional lead screw rotate. Under the action of the two pulleys and belt, the two double lead screws rotate simultaneously, which makes the slider slide. Under the action of the connecting rod, the height of the upper top seat can be adjusted as needed.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: by setting a first reinforcing ring, a first reinforcing groove, a second reinforcing ring, and a second reinforcing groove, the vertical shock absorber is limited, thereby improving the stability of the vertical shock absorber. By setting a snap-fit ​​assembly, the first and second reinforcing rings are easily installed, and they can be disassembled after installation for long-term use. By setting multiple support rods, the overall support stability is improved, and the support rods are supported by the contact plate, improving the stability of the support rod installation. At the same time, by setting a transverse shock absorber, a transverse shock absorption effect is achieved, combining transverse and vertical shock absorption to improve the shock absorption effect. The crank handle can be turned to rotate the disc, which in turn rotates the bidirectional lead screw. Under the action of the two pulleys and the belt, the two double lead screws rotate simultaneously, causing the slider to slide. Under the action of the connecting rod, the height of the upper seat can be adjusted as needed. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application.

[0020] Furthermore, throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0021] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram based on an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 It is a 3D image; Figure 3 It is a sectional view; Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the lower base; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a vertical shock absorber; Figure 6 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A; Figure 7 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of part B; Figure 8 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of part C.

[0022] Figure label: 1. Lower base; 2. Contact plate; 3. Support rod; 4. Second reinforcing ring; 5. Vertical damping device; 6. Guide cylinder; 7. Guide rod; 8. Two-way lead screw; 9. Upper top seat; 10. Top plate; 11. Slider; 12. Slide plate; 13. Lateral damping device; 14. Slide groove; 15. First reinforcing ring; 16. Slide rod; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Mounting groove; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Snap-fit ​​groove; 21. Snap-fit ​​rod; 22. Fixing spring; 23. Mounting seat; 24. Connecting piece; 25. Fixing bolt; 26. Pulley; 27. Belt; 28. Handle; 29. ​​Connecting seat; 30. Second reinforcing groove; 31. First reinforcing groove; 32. Disc; 33. Sleeve; 34. Placement groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this disclosure. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of this disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0024] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0025] It should be noted that the concepts of "first" and "second" mentioned in this disclosure are used only to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules or units or their interdependencies.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "a plurality of" used in this disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0027] This disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-8 An earthquake-resistant building structure component includes: a lower base 1, an upper top base 9, a top plate 10, a height adjustment component, a vertical damper 5, a slide groove 14, a sliding plate 12, a sliding rod 16, a lateral damper 13, a first reinforcing ring 15, a second reinforcing ring 4, and a snap-fit ​​component. The upper top base 9 is positioned above the lower base 1. The top plate 10 is positioned between the lower base 1 and the upper top base 9. The height adjustment component is positioned between the top plate 10 and the upper top base 9 for adjusting the height of the upper top base 9. Multiple vertical dampers 5 are evenly and detachably mounted on the lower base 1. The slide groove 14 is formed on the top plate 10. The sliding plate 12 is slidably mounted on the slide groove 14 and is fixedly connected to the vertical damper 5. The sliding rod 16 is fixedly connected between the two inner walls of the slide groove 14 and is slidably mounted to the sliding plate 12, with the sliding plate 12 passing through it. The lateral damper 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the slide plate 12 and the slide groove 14, and is sleeved on the slide rod 16. A first reinforcing ring 15 is disposed around the periphery of the plurality of vertical dampers 5, and a first reinforcing groove 31 corresponding to the vertical damper 5 is formed on the first reinforcing ring 15. A second reinforcing ring 4 is disposed around the inner periphery of the plurality of vertical dampers 5, and a second reinforcing groove 30 corresponding to the vertical damper 5 is formed on the second reinforcing ring 4. A snap-fit ​​assembly is disposed on the lower base 1 for snapping the first reinforcing ring 15 and the second reinforcing ring 4.

[0029] The height adjustment assembly includes a bidirectional lead screw 8, and two sets of connecting seats 29 are fixedly connected to the top plate 10, with two seats in each set. The bidirectional lead screw 8 is rotatably installed between the corresponding two connecting seats 29. A slider 11 is threadedly connected to two threaded grooves with opposite directions on the bidirectional lead screw 8. The slider 11 is slidably installed on the top plate 10. A connecting rod 17 is hinged between the slider 11 and the upper top seat 9. A linkage assembly is provided between the two bidirectional lead screws 8.

[0030] The linkage assembly includes two pulleys 26 and a belt 27. The two pulleys 26 are fixedly connected to two bidirectional lead screws 8, and the two belts 27 are driven between the two pulleys 26.

[0031] One of the bidirectional lead screws 8 is fixedly connected to a disc 32, and a crank 28 is fixedly connected to the centrifugal end of the disc 32.

[0032] The snap-fit ​​assembly includes a snap-fit ​​rod 21, connecting plates 19 fixedly connected to the first reinforcing ring 15 and the second reinforcing ring 4 respectively, an installation groove 18 is provided on the lower base 1, and the connecting plate 19 is slidably installed in the installation groove 18. An installation seat 23 is fixedly connected to the installation groove 18, and a sleeve 33 is fixedly connected to the installation seat 23. The snap-fit ​​rod 21 is slidably installed on the sleeve 33, and a fixing spring 22 is fixedly connected between the snap-fit ​​rod 21 and the inner wall of the sleeve 33. A snap-fit ​​groove 20 is provided on the connecting plate 19, and one end of the snap-fit ​​rod 21 is provided with an inclined surface, and the two inclined surfaces are in opposite directions.

[0033] The lower base 1 has a placement groove 34, and the vertical shock absorber 5 is placed on the placement groove 34. A connecting piece 24 is fixedly connected to the vertical shock absorber 5, and a fixing bolt 25 is threadedly connected between the connecting piece 24 and the lower base 1.

[0034] Each vertical damper 5 has two fixing bolts 25 and two connecting plates 24.

[0035] A guide device is provided between the top plate 10 and the upper top seat 9. The guide device includes a guide cylinder 6, and a guide rod 7 is slidably installed on the guide cylinder 6 and fixedly connected to the upper top seat 9. Support rods 3 are evenly fixedly connected to the first reinforcing ring 15. The support rods 3 are inclined, and an abutment plate 2 corresponding to the support rod 3 is fixedly connected to the lower base 1.

[0036] When installation is required, first install the lower base 1 into the corresponding position, then install the first reinforcing ring 15 and the first reinforcing ring 4. Insert the connecting plate 19 on the first reinforcing ring 15 and the second reinforcing ring 4 into the mounting groove 18. When the connecting plate 19 begins to contact the snap-fit ​​rod 21, it abuts against the snap-fit ​​rod 21 under the action of the inclined surface on the snap-fit ​​groove 20, thereby causing the snap-fit ​​rod 21 to move and slide against the inclined surface of the connecting plate 19. When the snap-fit ​​rod 21 corresponds to the snap-fit ​​groove 20, the snap-fit ​​rod 21 is squeezed under the action of the fixing spring 22, so that it automatically snaps into the snap-fit ​​groove 20, thereby stably fixing the first reinforcing ring 15 and the second reinforcing ring 4. Then, insert the vertical shock absorber 5 into the placement groove 34. Then, fix the connecting piece 24 to the lower base 1 with the fixing bolt 25, thereby fixing the vertical shock absorber 5. At the same time, the slide plate 12, the top plate 10, and the upper top seat 9 are installed. The crank handle 28 can be turned to make the disc 32 rotate, which in turn makes the double lead screw 8 rotate. Under the action of the two belts 27, the pulleys 26 and the belt 27, the two double lead screws rotate simultaneously, which makes the slider 11 slide. Under the action of the connecting rod 17, the height of the upper seat 9 can be adjusted as needed.

[0037] By setting the first reinforcing ring 15, the first reinforcing groove 31, the second reinforcing ring 4, and the second reinforcing groove 30, the vertical damping device 5 is limited, thereby improving the stability of the vertical damping device 5. By setting the snap-fit ​​assembly, the first reinforcing ring 15 and the second reinforcing ring 4 are easily installed, and they need to be disassembled after installation for long-term use. By setting multiple support rods 3, the overall support stability is improved. Under the action of the contact plate 2, the support rods 3 are supported, improving the stability of the support rods 3 installation. At the same time, by setting the transverse damping device 13, the transverse damping effect is achieved, combining transverse and vertical damping to improve the damping effect. The crank handle 28 can be turned to make the disc 32 rotate, which makes the bidirectional lead screw 8 rotate. Under the action of the two belts 27, the pulleys 26 and the belt 27 make the two double lead screws rotate simultaneously, which makes the slider 11 slide. Under the action of the connecting rod 17, the height of the upper seat 9 can be adjusted as needed.

[0038] The above description is merely a selection of preferred embodiments of this disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of this disclosure is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-described inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above-described features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A seismic-resistant building structural component, comprising: Lower base; The upper top seat is positioned above the lower base. The characteristic feature is that the earthquake-resistant building structure component and its method of use further include: The top plate is located between the lower base and the upper top plate; A height adjustment component is installed between the top plate and the upper top seat to adjust the height of the upper top seat; Multiple vertical shock absorbers are provided and are evenly and detachably installed on the lower base. The chute is installed on the top plate; The slide plate is slidably mounted on the slide groove, and the slide plate is fixedly connected to the vertical shock absorber. The slide bar is fixed between the two inner walls of the slide groove, and the slide bar is slidably installed with the slide plate, and the slide plate passes through the slide plate; The lateral damping damper is fixed to the inner wall of the slide plate and the slide groove, and the lateral damping damper is sleeved on the slide rod. The first reinforcing ring is set on the periphery of multiple vertical damping devices, and the first reinforcing ring has a first reinforcing groove corresponding to the vertical damping device. The second reinforcing ring is set inside the multiple vertical damping devices, and the second reinforcing ring has a second reinforcing groove corresponding to the vertical damping device. A snap-fit ​​assembly, located on the lower base, is used to snap the first reinforcing ring and the second reinforcing ring together.

2. The earthquake-resistant building structure component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly includes a bidirectional lead screw, and two sets of connecting seats are fixedly connected to the top plate, with two seats in each set. The bidirectional lead screw is rotatably installed between the two corresponding connecting seats. A slider is threadedly connected to two oppositely helical grooves on the bidirectional lead screw. The slider is slidably installed on the top plate. A connecting rod is hinged between the slider and the upper top seat. A linkage assembly is provided between the two bidirectional lead screws.

3. The earthquake-resistant building structure component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes two pulleys and a belt. The two pulleys are respectively fixed to two bidirectional lead screws, and the two belt drives are installed between the two pulleys.

4. A seismic-resistant building structure component according to claim 2, characterized in that: A disc is fixed to one of the bidirectional lead screws, and a crank handle is fixed to the centrifugal end of the disc.

5. A seismic-resistant building structure component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​assembly includes a snap-fit ​​rod, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the first reinforcing ring and the second reinforcing ring respectively, the lower base has an installation groove, and the connecting plate is slidably installed in the installation groove, the installation groove has an installation seat fixedly connected to the installation seat, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the installation seat, the snap-fit ​​rod is slidably installed on the sleeve, and a fixing spring is fixedly connected between the snap-fit ​​rod and the inner wall of the sleeve, the connecting plate has a snap-fit ​​groove, and one end of the snap-fit ​​rod is provided with an inclined surface, and the two inclined surfaces are in opposite directions.

6. A seismic-resistant building structure component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower base has a placement slot, and a vertical shock absorber is placed on the placement slot. A connecting piece is fixed to the vertical shock absorber, and a fixing bolt is threaded between the connecting piece and the lower base.

7. A seismic-resistant building structure component according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the vertical dampers has two fixing bolts and connecting plates.

8. A seismic-resistant building structure component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide device is provided between the top plate and the upper top seat. The guide device includes a guide cylinder, and a guide rod is slidably installed on the guide cylinder and fixedly connected to the upper top seat.

9. A seismic-resistant building structure component according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods are uniformly fixed to the first reinforcing ring. The support rods are inclined and the lower base is fixed with an abutment plate corresponding to the support rod.

10. A method of using an earthquake-resistant building structural component, comprising the earthquake-resistant building structural component according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: First, install the lower base into the corresponding position, then install the first reinforcing ring and the first reinforcing ring; S2: Insert the connecting plates on the first and second reinforcing rings into the mounting grooves. When the connecting plates begin to contact the locking rod, the inclined surface of the locking groove acts as abutment against the locking rod, causing it to move and slide against the inclined surface of the connecting plate. When the locking rod aligns with the locking groove, the fixing spring presses the locking rod, causing it to automatically lock into the locking groove, thus stably fixing the first and second reinforcing rings. S3: Insert the vertical damper into the placement slot, and then fix the connecting piece to the lower base with fixing bolts to fix the vertical damper. At the same time, install the slide plate, top plate, and upper top seat. S4: The crank handle can be turned to make the disc rotate, which in turn makes the double lead screw rotate. Under the action of the two pulleys and the belt, the two double lead screws rotate simultaneously, which makes the slider slide. Under the action of the connecting rod, the height of the upper seat can be adjusted as needed.

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