Infrasonic wave signal positioning analysis method and system

By extracting multipath propagation characteristics and updating array geometric parameters, the infrasound signal correction method solves the problem of unstable leak location, realizes high-precision and verifiable leak location, and supports the closed-loop implementation of fault prediction and health management.

CN121994427APending Publication Date: 2026-05-08广东省特种设备检测研究院茂名检测院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610195166.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-02-11
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing leak location methods are unstable and difficult to verify and achieve high-precision location under conditions of multipath noise and array geometric errors. In particular, they are difficult to generate reliable alarms in complex pipe section scenarios, which affects the implementation of closed-loop fault prediction and health management.

Method used

By extracting multipath propagation characteristics and determining propagation compensation parameters to correct infrasound signals, and combining array geometry parameter updates and azimuth filter noise parameter updates, the correction and fusion of multi-channel infrasound signals are achieved, and the refined wave arrival azimuth is output. Finally, the leak location is determined by combining pipeline geographic information.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision leak location under multipath noise and array geometric error conditions, provides verifiable leak location results, and provides traceable and verifiable spatial location basis for fault prediction and health management, reducing the instability and error of the location results.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of safety monitoring and signal processing, in particular to an infrasonic wave signal positioning analysis method and system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-channel infrasonic wave signals, extracting multipath propagation features, generating propagation compensation parameters, completing the signal correction, and obtaining an infrasonic wave signal set; calculating a time difference of arrival set according to the infrasonic wave signal set, estimating an initial direction of arrival, updating array geometric parameters based on the initial direction of arrival and the time difference of arrival set to estimate the direction of arrival, and performing weighted fusion according to consistency evaluation to obtain a fused direction; inputting the fused direction into a direction filter, updating noise parameters in combination with a historical direction-of-arrival reference sequence, and outputting a refined direction-of-arrival; a time difference of arrival residual is formed based on the refined direction of arrival and is corrected to obtain a final direction of arrival, the final direction of arrival is fused with pipeline geographic information to determine a leakage position, and the positioning stability and the high-precision positioning capability are improved.
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