Tobacco shred recovery device and control method
By designing a tobacco shred recycling device and utilizing vibration screening and automated cleaning mechanisms, the problem of incomplete tobacco shred recycling in cigarette manufacturing has been solved, achieving efficient sorting and recycling, and improving tobacco shred utilization and equipment stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA TOBACCO HENAN IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
In the cigarette manufacturing process, existing technologies are unable to effectively recycle and classify tobacco shreds, resulting in excessively high tobacco shred content that fails to meet process requirements, thus affecting the utilization rate and quality of the tobacco shreds.
A tobacco shred recycling device was designed, including a screening cylinder, a vibration motor, a hydraulic cylinder, a servo motor, and a cleaning mechanism. Through vibration screening and automated cleaning, the device achieves efficient classification and recycling of tobacco shreds.
It improves the efficiency and quality of tobacco recycling, reduces the waste of high-quality tobacco, lowers labor costs, extends the service life of equipment, and enhances the stability and reliability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN122007010A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of tobacco recycling technology, specifically relating to a tobacco recycling device and control method. Background Technology
[0002] In the cigarette manufacturing process, the centralized dust removal process is a key technology for tobacco shreds and dust recovery. The negative pressure pipeline connects each machine, and while meeting the requirements of the cigarette manufacturing process, it recovers some tobacco shreds and dust to the centralized dust removal system. The dust is recovered through the centralized dust removal pipeline and then conveyed to the press briquette machine hopper by a screw conveyor for pressing. At the same time, tobacco shreds and tobacco stems are screened by stem skewer air conveying and stem skewer air separation.
[0003] The dust collection and recovery pipeline consists of: process air supply, process tobacco feeding, negative pressure cleaning, stem and stalk conveying, and screw conveyor. When the cigarette rolling unit receives a start-up signal, the centralized dust collection system starts first, followed by the automatic activation of the screw conveyor and briquette press, and then the process air supply and process tobacco feeding systems. Generally, the centralized dust collection system uses a 15kW fan, while the process air supply uses a 132kW fan and the process tobacco feeding uses a 60kW fan. The required process airflow for both is approximately 12,000 and 10,000 cubic meters per second, respectively, and their frequency is adjusted according to the number of machines in operation. Due to the relatively high negative pressure, a large amount of tobacco shreds is present in the smoke during centralized dust collection and recovery. Adjusting the negative pressure to reduce the tobacco shred content cannot guarantee the control process requirements. According to cigarette recycling requirements, tobacco shreds larger than or equal to 5mm can be recycled.
[0004] Therefore, a tobacco shred recycling device and control method are needed to improve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tobacco shred recycling device and control method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A tobacco shred recycling device and control method include a mounting frame, an mounting ring fixed to the upper end of the mounting frame by a plurality of bolts, a plurality of support springs fixed to the upper end of the mounting rings, a screening cylinder fixed to the upper end of the support springs, a collection funnel fixed to the lower end of the screening cylinder, a mesh cover plate provided inside the screening cylinder, a screening mesh fixedly covered on the surface of the mesh cover plate, motor mounting seats fixed to both sides of the screening cylinder, a vibration motor fixed to the surface of the motor mounting seats by bolts, and a cleaning mechanism provided at the lower end of the mesh cover plate.
[0008] Furthermore, an annular enclosure is fixedly provided at the upper end of the screening cylinder by a first metal clamp, and a discharge port is fixedly provided on the side of the annular enclosure.
[0009] Furthermore, a cover plate is fixed to the upper end of the annular enclosure by a second metal clamp, and a feed inlet is provided at the upper end of the cover plate.
[0010] Furthermore, an installation plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the screening cylinder, and several connecting rods are fixedly provided on the inner side of the installation plate. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided at one end of each connecting rod, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the screen plate through a bearing.
[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a stepper motor, with a rotating platform driven at the output end of the stepper motor, and a second servo motor fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating platform.
[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism also includes a second servo motor, the output end of which is equipped with a hollow rotating shaft. The hollow rotating shaft is hollow inside, and several brushes and air jet holes are fixedly provided on the surface of the hollow rotating shaft.
[0013] Furthermore, a sealing cavity is fixedly provided on one end surface of the second servo motor, and the sealing cavity is connected to the hollow interior of the hollow rotating shaft. The sealing cavity is connected to the air pump through a hose.
[0014] Furthermore, a first servo motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate, and a rubber friction wheel is driven at the output end of the first servo motor. The rubber friction wheel is in close contact with the lower surface of the mesh cover plate.
[0015] A control method for a tobacco shred recycling device includes the following steps:
[0016] S1. Place the tobacco recycling device on a flat and stable working platform to ensure the stability of the mounting frame. Connect the power supply and start the vibration motor. The vibration motor drives the screening cylinder to vibrate through the support spring.
[0017] S2. Pour the tobacco to be recycled into the annular enclosure. Under the action of the vibrating motor, the screening cylinder shakes, and the fine tobacco is sieved through the screening screen, falls into the collection funnel at the bottom and is discharged from the bottom.
[0018] High-quality long tobacco shreds are discharged from the discharge port on the side of the ring-shaped enclosure. After all the tobacco shreds inside the ring-shaped enclosure have been screened, the vibration motor is turned off to complete the tobacco shred recycling operation.
[0019] S3. Start the hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder drives the screen cover plate to descend, so that the screening screen is lowered to the bottom of the screening cylinder. At the same time, the lower surface of the screen cover plate is in contact with the rubber friction wheel.
[0020] S4. Start the cleaning mechanism: The stepper motor drives the rotating table to rotate, rotating the hollow shaft from the inner edge of the screening cylinder to above the screening screen. Start the second servo motor, which drives the hollow shaft to rotate. The brush on the surface of the hollow shaft rotates and cleans the surface of the screening screen. At the same time, start the air pump. The air pump fills the sealed cavity with air through the hose. The gas enters the hollow shaft and is sprayed out from the air jet hole on the surface of the hollow shaft to clean the blockage of the screening screen.
[0021] S5. Start the first servo motor. The first servo motor drives the rubber friction wheel to rotate. The rubber friction wheel is connected to the lower surface of the screen plate, which drives the screen plate to rotate at one end of the hydraulic cylinder through the bearing, so as to achieve all-round cleaning of the screen.
[0022] S6. After cleaning is completed, turn off the cleaning mechanism and air pump. The hydraulic cylinder will drive the mesh cover plate to rise and reset to its initial state. The cleaning mechanism is installed on the surface of the mounting plate by bolts and can be disassembled and installed for the convenience of customers to select and maintain.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0024] 1. Improve the efficiency and quality of tobacco shred recycling; High-efficiency screening: The vibrating motor drives the screening cylinder to vibrate, allowing fine tobacco shreds to quickly pass through the screening screen and be screened down, while the higher-quality long tobacco shreds are discharged from the discharge port, realizing rapid classification and recycling of tobacco shreds and greatly improving the efficiency of tobacco shred recycling; Precise separation: The design of the screening screen can effectively distinguish tobacco shreds of different qualities, ensuring that fine tobacco shreds and long tobacco shreds are accurately separated, improving the quality of tobacco shred recycling, avoiding the waste of high-quality tobacco shreds, and also reducing the interference of impurities in subsequent processing.
[0025] 2. Automated cleaning of the screen; comprehensive cleaning: The brushes and air jets in the cleaning mechanism can rotate and clean the screen, while the rubber friction wheels drive the screen cover plate to rotate, achieving comprehensive cleaning of the screen, effectively solving the problem of screen clogging and ensuring the long-term efficient operation of the screen; saving manpower and time: Traditional manual cleaning of screens is not only inefficient but also easily damages the screen; while the automated cleaning function of this device requires no manual intervention, greatly saving labor costs and cleaning time, and improving the operating efficiency and service life of the equipment.
[0026] 3. Enhanced equipment stability and reliability; Robust installation structure: The mounting frame is secured to the mounting ring with bolts. A support spring is located at the upper end of the mounting ring, and the screening cylinder is fixed to the upper end of the support spring. This structural design ensures the equipment remains stable during vibration, preventing damage or inaccurate tobacco recycling due to excessive vibration; Reliable transmission connection: The hydraulic cylinder and the screen plate are rotatably connected via bearings. The transmission connections of components such as the stepper motor and servo motor in the cleaning mechanism are also carefully designed to ensure reliable transmission between components and improve the operational stability of the equipment.
[0027] 4. Convenient operation and maintenance; simple and easy-to-use operation process: The operation process of this device is simple and clear. Just follow the steps of the control method to start the relevant equipment in sequence to complete the tobacco recycling and screen cleaning operations. No complicated operating skills are required, making it easy for operators to get started quickly; convenient disassembly and assembly design: The cleaning mechanism is installed on the surface of the mounting plate with bolts and can be disassembled and assembled. This design makes it convenient for customers to select and maintain the cleaning mechanism according to actual needs, reducing the maintenance cost and difficulty of the equipment.
[0028] 5. Significant comprehensive benefits; resource conservation: efficient tobacco recycling reduces waste of tobacco resources, improves the company's resource utilization rate, and brings significant economic benefits to the company; environmental protection: reduces pollution of the environment by waste tobacco, meets environmental protection requirements, and helps the company establish a good social image; extended equipment lifespan: automated cleaning function and robust structural design reduce equipment wear and failure rate, extend equipment lifespan, and reduce the company's equipment replacement costs. Attached Figure Description
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional top view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional bottom view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a top view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 This is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 This is a side view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0037] 1. Vibrating motor; 2. First metal clamp; 3. Discharge port; 4. Screening cylinder; 5. Support spring; 6. Mounting ring; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Collection funnel; 9. Motor mounting base; 10. Annular enclosure; 11. Second metal clamp; 12. Cover plate; 13. Feed inlet; 14. Screening mesh; 15. First servo motor; 16. Rubber friction wheel; 17. Mesh cover plate; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Hydraulic cylinder; 21. Air pump; 22. Stepper motor; 23. Rotary table; 24. Second servo motor; 25. Hollow rotating shaft; 26. Brush; 27. Air jet hole; 28. Sealing cavity; 29. Cleaning mechanism. Detailed Implementation
[0038] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more complete description will be given below with reference to relevant descriptions. Several embodiments of the invention are provided. However, the invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
[0040] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0041] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0042] Please see Figure 1-7The present invention provides a technical solution: a tobacco shred recycling device and control method, including a mounting frame 7, an mounting ring 6 fixed to the upper end of the mounting frame 7 by a plurality of bolts, a plurality of support springs 5 fixed to the upper end of the mounting ring 6, a screening cylinder 4 fixed to the upper end of the support springs 5, a collection funnel 8 fixed to the lower end of the screening cylinder 4, a mesh cover plate 17 provided on the inner side of the screening cylinder 4, a screening mesh 14 fixedly covered on the surface of the mesh cover plate 17, motor mounting seats 9 fixed on both sides of the screening cylinder 4, a vibration motor 1 fixed to the surface of the motor mounting seat 9 by bolts, and a cleaning mechanism 29 provided at the lower end of the mesh cover plate 17.
[0043] As an example of the present invention, the upper end of the screening cylinder 4 is fixedly provided with an annular enclosure 10 by a first metal clamp 2, and the side of the annular enclosure 10 is fixedly provided with a discharge port 3.
[0044] As an example of the present invention, the upper end of the annular enclosure 10 is fixedly provided with a cover plate 12 by a second metal clamp 11, and the upper end of the cover plate 12 is provided with a feed inlet 13.
[0045] As an example of the present invention, a mounting plate 19 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the screening cylinder 4, and a plurality of connecting rods 18 are fixedly provided on the inner side of the mounting plate 19. A hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod 18, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is rotatably connected to the mesh cover plate 17 through a bearing.
[0046] As an example of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism 29 includes a stepper motor 22, the output end of which is driven by a rotating platform 23, and a second servo motor 24 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating platform 23.
[0047] As an example of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism 29 also includes a second servo motor 24, the output end of which is provided with a hollow rotating shaft 25. The hollow rotating shaft 25 is hollow inside, and a plurality of brushes 26 and air jet holes 27 are fixedly provided on the surface of the hollow rotating shaft 25.
[0048] As an example of the present invention, a sealing cavity 28 is fixedly provided on one end surface of the second servo motor 24. The sealing cavity 28 is in hollow communication with the interior of the hollow rotating shaft 25. The sealing cavity 28 is connected to the air pump 21 through a hose.
[0049] As an example of the present invention, a first servo motor 15 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the mounting plate 19, and a rubber friction wheel 16 is driven at the output end of the first servo motor 15. The rubber friction wheel 16 is attached to the lower surface of the mesh cover plate 17.
[0050] A control method for a tobacco shred recycling device includes the following steps:
[0051] S1. Place the tobacco recycling device on a flat and stable working platform to ensure the stability of the mounting frame 7. Connect the power supply and start the vibration motor 1. The vibration motor 1 drives the screening cylinder 4 to vibrate through the support spring 5.
[0052] S2. Pour the tobacco to be recycled into the annular enclosure 10. Under the action of the vibrating motor 1, the screening cylinder 4 shakes, and the fine tobacco is screened through the screening screen 14, falls into the collection funnel 8 at the bottom and is discharged from the bottom.
[0053] High-quality long tobacco shreds are discharged from the discharge port 3 on the side of the annular enclosure 10. After all the tobacco shreds in the annular enclosure 10 have been screened, the vibration motor 1 is turned off to complete the tobacco shred recycling operation.
[0054] S3. Start the hydraulic cylinder 20. The hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the screen plate 17 to descend, so that the screening screen 14 descends to the bottom of the inner side of the screening cylinder 4. At the same time, the lower surface of the screen plate 17 is in contact with the rubber friction wheel 16.
[0055] S4. Start cleaning mechanism 29: Stepper motor 22 drives rotating table 23 to rotate, rotating hollow shaft 25 from the inner edge of screening cylinder 4 to above screening screen 14. Start second servo motor 24, which drives hollow shaft 25 to rotate. Brush 26 on the surface of hollow shaft 25 rotates and cleans the surface of screening screen 14. At the same time, air pump 21 is started. Air pump 21 fills the sealed cavity 28 with air through hose. The gas enters the hollow shaft 25 and is sprayed out from the air jet hole 27 on the surface of hollow shaft 25 to clean the blockage of screening screen 14.
[0056] S5. Start the first servo motor 15. The first servo motor 15 drives the rubber friction wheel 16 to rotate. The rubber friction wheel 16 is connected to the lower surface of the screen plate 17, which drives the screen plate 17 to rotate at one end of the hydraulic cylinder 20 through the bearing, thereby achieving all-round cleaning of the screening screen 14.
[0057] S6. After cleaning is completed, turn off the cleaning mechanism 29 and the air pump 21. The hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the mesh cover plate 17 to rise and reset, returning to the initial state. The cleaning mechanism 29 is installed on the surface of the mounting plate 19 by bolts, which can be disassembled and installed, making it convenient for customers to select and maintain.
[0058] Example 1: Basic working process of the tobacco shred recycling device:
[0059] Equipment installation and commissioning;
[0060] Place the tobacco recycling device on a level, stable work platform, ensuring that the four support legs of the mounting bracket 7 are in full contact with the ground to prevent displacement during vibration.
[0061] Check that all fasteners, such as bolts and metal clamps, are secure, and ensure that components such as the vibration motor 1, hydraulic cylinder 20, and servo motor are installed reliably.
[0062] Connect the power supply, start the vibration motor 1, observe whether the vibration amplitude of the screening cylinder 4 is uniform, and adjust the frequency of the vibration motor 1 to 1500 r / min to ensure the efficiency of tobacco shredding.
[0063] Tobacco shredding process;
[0064] Open the cover plate 12 and pour the tobacco to be recycled evenly into the annular enclosure 10 through the feed inlet 13.
[0065] Vibration motor 1 drives screening cylinder 4 to vibrate at high frequency through support spring 5. Fine tobacco shreds ≤5mm fall through screening screen 14 into collection funnel 8 below and are discharged from the bottom; longer tobacco shreds >5mm move along the inclined screening screen 14 under vibration and are finally discharged from discharge port 3.
[0066] The screening process lasts for 3-5 minutes until there are no residual tobacco shreds within the ring-shaped enclosure 10.
[0067] Automatic screen cleaning;
[0068] Turn off the vibration motor 1, start the hydraulic cylinder 20, and push the mesh cover plate 17 down to the cleaning position with a descent stroke of about 50mm, so that the lower surface of the mesh cover plate 17 is in contact with the rubber friction wheel 16.
[0069] Activate cleanup mechanism 29:
[0070] Stepper motor 22 drives rotary table 23 to rotate 90°, positioning hollow rotating shaft 25 in the center area of screen 14.
[0071] The second servo motor 24 starts, driving the hollow shaft 25 to rotate at 200 r / min, and the brush 26 brushes the surface of the screen 14.
[0072] Simultaneously start the air pump 21, and compressed air at 0.3MPa enters the sealed cavity 28 through the hose and is sprayed through the jet hole 27 of the hollow rotating shaft 25 to help clear stubborn blockages.
[0073] Start the first servo motor 15 to drive the rubber friction wheel 16 to rotate slowly at 30 r / min, which in turn drives the screen plate 17 to rotate as a whole, ensuring that the brush 26 covers the entire screen area.
[0074] The cleaning process takes about 5 minutes. After completion, the air pump 21, servo motor and stepper motor are turned off in sequence.
[0075] Reset and maintenance;
[0076] The hydraulic cylinder 20 retracts, raising the mesh cover 17 to its initial position.
[0077] By removing the fixing bolts of the cleaning mechanism 29, the brush 26 or the hollow rotating shaft 25 can be replaced or cleaned.
[0078] Working principle:
[0079] Start the vibration motor: Place the tobacco recycling device on a flat and stable working platform to ensure the stability of the mounting frame 7, connect the power supply, and start the vibration motor 1. The vibration motor 1 drives the screening cylinder 4 to vibrate through the support spring 5.
[0080] Tobacco shred recycling: The tobacco shreds to be recycled are poured into the annular enclosure 10 through the feed inlet 13. Under the action of the vibrating motor 1, the screening cylinder 4 shakes, and the fine tobacco shreds are screened through the screening screen 14, falling into the collection funnel 8 at the bottom and being discharged from the bottom. The longer tobacco shreds of better quality are discharged from the discharge port 3 on the side of the annular enclosure 10. After all the tobacco shreds in the annular enclosure 10 have been screened, the vibrating motor 1 is turned off to complete the tobacco shred recycling operation.
[0081] Screen cleaning operation:
[0082] The screen plate descends: the hydraulic cylinder 20 is activated, and the hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the screen plate 17 to descend, so that the screening screen 14 descends to the bottom of the inner side of the screening cylinder 4. At the same time, the lower surface of the screen plate 17 is in contact with the rubber friction wheel 16.
[0083] Start cleaning mechanism 29: Stepper motor 22 drives rotating table 23 to rotate, rotating hollow rotating shaft 25 from the inner edge of screening cylinder 4 to above screening screen 14;
[0084] Start the second servo motor 24, which drives the hollow shaft 25 to rotate. The brush 26 on the surface of the hollow shaft 25 rotates and cleans the surface of the screen 14.
[0085] At the same time, the air pump 21 is started. The air pump 21 fills the sealed cavity 28 with air through the hose. The gas enters the hollow rotating shaft 25 and is sprayed out from the air jet hole 27 on the surface of the hollow rotating shaft 25 to clear the blockage of the screen 14.
[0086] All-round cleaning: Start the first servo motor 15, which drives the rubber friction wheel 16 to rotate. The rubber friction wheel 16 is connected to the lower surface of the screen plate 17, which drives the screen plate 17 to rotate at one end of the hydraulic cylinder 20 through the bearing, thereby achieving all-round cleaning of the screening screen 14.
[0087] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tobacco shred recycling device, comprising a mounting frame, characterized in that, The mounting frame has a mounting ring fixed to its upper end by several bolts. Several support springs are fixed to the upper end of the mounting ring. A screening cylinder is located at the upper end of the support springs. A collection funnel is located at the lower end of the screening cylinder. A mesh cover plate is located inside the screening cylinder. A screening mesh is covered on the surface of the mesh cover plate. Motor mounting seats are located on both sides of the screening cylinder. A vibration motor is fixed to the surface of the motor mounting seats by bolts. A cleaning mechanism is located at the lower end of the mesh cover plate.
2. The tobacco shred recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the screening cylinder is fixed with an annular enclosure by a first metal clamp, and a discharge port is fixed on the side of the annular enclosure.
3. The tobacco shred recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end of the ring-shaped enclosure is provided with a cover plate via a second metal clamp, and the upper end of the cover plate is provided with a feed inlet.
4. The tobacco shred recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, An installation plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the screening cylinder. Several connecting rods are fixedly provided on the inner side of the installation plate. One end of each connecting rod is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the screen plate through a bearing.
5. The tobacco shred recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism includes a stepper motor, and a rotating platform is driven at the output end of the stepper motor. A second servo motor is provided on the surface of the rotating platform.
6. The tobacco shred recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism also includes a second servo motor, the output end of which is equipped with a hollow rotating shaft. The hollow rotating shaft is hollow inside, and several brushes and air jet holes are fixedly provided on the surface of the hollow rotating shaft.
7. The tobacco shred recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second servo motor end surface is fixedly provided with a sealing cavity, which is connected to the hollow interior of the hollow rotating shaft. The sealing cavity is connected to the air pump through a hose.
8. The tobacco shred recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly equipped with a first servo motor, and the output end of the first servo motor is equipped with a rubber friction wheel, which is in close contact with the lower surface of the mesh cover plate.
9. The control method for the tobacco shred recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Place the tobacco recycling device on a flat and stable working platform to ensure the stability of the mounting frame. Connect the power supply and start the vibration motor. The vibration motor drives the screening cylinder to vibrate through the support spring. S2. Pour the tobacco to be recycled into the annular enclosure. Under the action of the vibrating motor, the screening cylinder shakes, and the fine tobacco is sieved through the screening screen, falls into the collection funnel at the bottom and is discharged from the bottom. High-quality long tobacco shreds are discharged from the discharge port on the side of the ring-shaped enclosure. After all the tobacco shreds inside the ring-shaped enclosure have been screened, the vibration motor is turned off to complete the tobacco shred recycling operation. S3. Start the hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder drives the screen cover plate to descend, so that the screening screen is lowered to the bottom of the screening cylinder. At the same time, the lower surface of the screen cover plate is in contact with the rubber friction wheel. S4. Start the cleaning mechanism: The stepper motor drives the rotating table to rotate, rotating the hollow shaft from the inner edge of the screening cylinder to above the screening screen. Start the second servo motor, which drives the hollow shaft to rotate. The brush on the surface of the hollow shaft rotates and cleans the surface of the screening screen. At the same time, start the air pump. The air pump fills the sealed cavity with air through the hose. The gas enters the hollow shaft and is sprayed out from the air jet hole on the surface of the hollow shaft to clean the blockage of the screening screen. S5. Start the first servo motor. The first servo motor drives the rubber friction wheel to rotate. The rubber friction wheel is connected to the lower surface of the screen plate, which drives the screen plate to rotate at one end of the hydraulic cylinder through the bearing, so as to achieve all-round cleaning of the screen. S6. After cleaning is completed, turn off the cleaning mechanism and air pump. The hydraulic cylinder will drive the mesh cover plate to rise and reset to its initial state. The cleaning mechanism is installed on the surface of the mounting plate by bolts and can be disassembled and installed for the convenience of customers to select and maintain.