Ice breaking device combining jet flow-resonance in ice jam situation, ship and method

By integrating a jet-resonance icebreaking device onto a ship, high-pressure water jets and resonance modules are used to target and break down ice, solving the problems of low efficiency and poor safety of traditional icebreaking methods, and achieving rapid and safe ice breaking and escape.

CN122166270APending Publication Date: 2026-06-09HARBIN ENG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN ENG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When ships are trapped in thick ice, traditional icebreaking methods are inefficient, dangerous, and cause serious damage to the hull, making it impossible to effectively create a way out of the predicament.

Method used

The hoisting operation platform integrates a jet-resonance module, which pre-damages the ice layer with high-pressure water jets, and combines it with a resonance ice-breaking module to make the ice layer resonate using a vibration generating unit, forming effective cracks to accelerate ice breaking.

Benefits of technology

It achieved efficient, safe, and rapid icebreaking, shortened the time to escape from distress, reduced energy consumption and damage to the hull, avoided the risk of explosion, and provided a safe and reliable escape route.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention proposes an icebreaking device, vessel, and method combining jet-resonance technology for ice-trapped vessels, relating to the field of polar icebreaking technology. It addresses the problem of conventionally powered vessels or icebreakers with low ice levels struggling to break through ice in areas with ice thickness greater than 1.2 meters. It includes a hoisting platform, a jet icebreaking module, a resonant icebreaking module, and an attachment stabilization module. The hoisting platform is used for assembly with an external crane. The jet icebreaking module outputs water jets to break the ice. The resonant icebreaking module induces resonance in the ice layer. The attachment stabilization module includes a helical anchor bolt and a power mechanism. The power mechanism drives the helical anchor bolt to rotate relative to the hoisting platform, and the helical anchor bolt drills into the ice surface to fix the hoisting platform. It is primarily used on polar vessels to break through ice and escape when a vessel is trapped.
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