Method for comprehensive prevention and control of autumn-fruit pear fruit cork and implementation device, and use method

Abstract

A comprehensive control method, implementation device, and application method for corkage on Akizuki pear fruit includes the following steps: preventing the orchard environment from being in a high-temperature state, timely supplementing the orchard soil with trace elements, timely external boron spraying during the growth period, and timely control of excessive growth of Akizuki pear trees. This ensures a normal supply of trace element nutrients during the fruiting state of Akizuki pear, solves the technical problems of temperature, nutrient deficiency, and nutritional imbalance, and thus improves the control effect on corkage on Akizuki pear fruit.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a prevention and control method, implementation device, and application method, particularly a prevention and control method, implementation device, and application method for corky fruit of Akizuki pear. Background Technology

[0002] Akizuki pear is a new mid-to-late-maturing sand pear variety bred in Japan. Due to its high quality and excellent taste, it enjoys extremely high market acceptance. However, in some orchards, corking of the fruit severely reduces its marketability. Therefore, methods, implementation devices, and application procedures for controlling corking in Akizuki pears are important fruit tree cultivation practices. Existing methods for controlling corking in Akizuki pears primarily involve applying a compound fertilizer containing 0-0.4% anhydrous calcium chloride, 0-0.02% boric acid, 0.025-0.075% organosilicon, and 0.05-0.1% amino acid powder. This approach, limited by focusing solely on fertilizer application, hinders the effectiveness of controlling corking in Akizuki pears. This invention, through its technical characteristics of regulating micronutrient transport under the fruiting state of Akizuki pear, effectively explores and studies the technical problems of applying compound fertilizers at the technical level. The statements herein provide only background information related to this invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art. Based on the technical disclosure provided by the applicant on December 28, 2025, which addresses practical technical problems encountered during the work process, and the existing technical problems, technical features, and technical effects in similar patent documents and background information obtained through retrieval, the technical solution of this invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The subject of this invention is a method for preventing cork formation on Akizuki pear fruit. The subject of this invention is a device for preventing cork formation on Akizuki pear fruits. The subject of this invention is a method for using an implementation device for preventing cork formation on Akizuki pear fruits.

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical shortcomings, the purpose of this invention is to provide a method, implementation device, and application method for preventing corkage on Akizuki pear fruits, thereby improving the prevention and control effect on Akizuki pear fruit corkage.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a method for preventing cork formation in Akizuki pear fruit, the steps of which are: preventing the orchard environment from being in a high-temperature state, timely replenishing the orchard soil with trace elements, timely external boron spraying treatment, timely control of excessive growth of Akizuki pear trees, and realizing the normal supply of trace element nutrients during the fruiting state of Akizuki pear.

[0006] By designing the above steps, the normal transport of nutrients under the regulation of trace elements was achieved during the fruiting state of Akizuki pear, solving the technical problem of applying compound fertilizers to the fruit and thus improving the prevention and control of cork on Akizuki pear fruit.

[0007] One of the related technical solutions integrates prevention and control steps according to the principle of normal nutrient transport under the regulation of trace elements during the fruiting state of Akizuki pear.

[0008] The technical effect of the above two solutions is that they prevent the interference of cork factors in the fruit growth process of Akizuki pear.

[0009] The second related technical solution involves the following steps: I. Avoid extreme high-temperature stress Throughout the year, watering is carried out according to the growth of pear trees and soil moisture. Fertilizer is applied and then irrigated in a timely manner, ensuring even and thorough watering. In the extreme heat of summer, orchard cover is used and micro-spraying is applied to improve the orchard microclimate and resist high temperature stress.

[0010] II. Soil Improvement Deep tilling and expanding planting holes, along with increased application of organic fertilizer, can effectively improve soil physical and chemical properties and promote soil aggregate formation. Applying water-soluble fertilizers containing humic acid, amino acids, and alginic acid, and strengthening the application of biostimulants such as microbial agents, can increase the content of beneficial bacteria in the soil, thereby improving soil maturity and enhancing the efficiency of nutrient absorption by pear tree roots. III. Rational and Balanced Fertilization The application of base fertilizer should be determined comprehensively based on local soil conditions, tree age and vigor, and the tree's fertilizer requirements, and should be combined with integrated water and fertilizer formula fertilization and balanced fertilization.

[0011] When watering in spring to thaw the soil, combine this with the application of rooting fertilizer to improve soil properties, promote root growth, and prevent cork disease. Supplement watering with trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, boron, and zinc. From late July to late August, when the high-temperature season begins and the Akizuki pear fruit is in its rapid expansion period, water every 5-7 days depending on soil moisture, and apply 5-20 kg of water-soluble fertilizer containing macro-elements or 2.5-5 kg ​​of microbial inoculant 1-2 times.

[0012] IV. Timely external boron injection treatment during the reproductive period To increase the effectiveness of boron treatment, boron spraying should be carried out multiple times during the growing season, with more than 7 sprayings in total. Spray 3 times during the flowering period (initial flowering, full bloom, and flowering fall), 3 times during the young fruit stage (late April, early May, and late May), and 3 times during the fruit enlargement stage (early June, late June, and early July).

[0013] 5. Balance tree vigor and prevent excessive growth Strengthen the balanced and effective supply of nutrients to the tree, strictly control the excessive supply of nitrogen fertilizer, cultivate a robust and moderate tree vigor, and prevent the tree from growing too weak or too strong. For some strong and vigorous trees, appropriate measures can be taken to control the growth, such as reasonable pruning and branch pulling, and reasonable thinning of flowers and fruits to ensure the best load.

[0014] VI. Replenish soil organic matter Avoid excessive use of chemical fertilizers and ensure a sufficient supply of organic fertilizers and mineral-derived humic acid organic fertilizers. Throughout the year, based on the phenological period of the Akizuki pear, apply fertilizer scientifically at the pre-budding, flowering, young fruit, flower bud differentiation, and fruit expansion stages to improve the soil, promote the absorption and utilization of boron and calcium, and thus effectively prevent the occurrence of cork disease.

[0015] VII. Strictly control plant growth regulators During fruit development, the use of plant growth regulators (GA) should be strictly controlled.

[0016] VIII. Soil Improvement Fertilizer application should be based on soil testing and formula, and soil pH should be adjusted accordingly based on soil physicochemical properties. Simultaneous cultivation with weeding is important to improve soil aeration, physicochemical structure, and moisture retention. A soil depth of 6-10 cm is ideal. The practice of using sod cover in orchards is gaining popularity, as it is an effective way to protect orchard soil. Suitable grass species for pear orchards fall into two main categories: legumes, such as white clover, alfalfa, and wild peas; and grasses, such as common varieties like bulrush and perennial ryegrass. A single grass species or a mixture of two or more can be used. During hot and rainy seasons, mowing in pear orchards should be done appropriately, ideally leaving 5cm of grass stems. This helps retain water and allows for rapid evaporation of excess soil moisture, effectively preventing waterlogging between rows and facilitating mechanical operation and field management.

[0017] The third related technical solution is to ensure that the temperature in the orchard microclimate does not exceed 32℃.

[0018] The fourth related technical solution is that the pH of the orchard soil is less than or equal to 7.

[0019] The technical effect of the above three technical solutions is that they enable the implementation of steps to prevent interference from cork factors in the fruit growth process of Akizuki pear.

[0020] The fifth related technical solution is a device for preventing corkage on Akizuki pear fruit, which includes a support frame for supporting the carrier, a swing frame set on the support frame, a fertilization component set on the swing frame, and a spraying component set on the swing frame.

[0021] By designing a support frame, a swing frame, a fertilization component, and a spraying component, the fertilization and spraying components can be distributed and placed next to the Akizuki pear trees. The fertilization component allows for the application of micronutrients to the Akizuki pear trees, while the spraying component regulates the growth temperature and humidity of the Akizuki pear trees. This ensures that the nutrient transport is normal under the regulation of micronutrients during the fruiting stage of the Akizuki pear, solving the technical problem of applying compound fertilizers to the trees and thus improving the prevention and control of cork on the Akizuki pear fruit.

[0022] The sixth related technical solution involves interconnecting the support frame, swing frame, fertilization components, and spraying components in a manner that ensures the normal transport of nutrients under the regulation of trace elements during the fruiting state of the Akizuki pear.

[0023] The technical effects of the above two solutions are: to prevent the occurrence of cork in the fruit during the fruiting and growth process of Akizuki pear by intervening in high temperature and lack of trace elements.

[0024] The seventh related technical solution also includes a first accessory device, and the first accessory device is configured to include a straw curtain and a winding shaft.

[0025] The eighth related technical solution also includes a second accessory device, and the second accessory device is configured as a monitoring component.

[0026] The ninth related technical solution also includes a third accessory device, and the third accessory device is configured as a temperature control box.

[0027] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it realizes the integrated installation of other components and expands the technical effect of the present invention.

[0028] The tenth related technical solution is that a swing frame, a winding shaft, a monitoring component and a temperature control box are respectively installed on the support frame, a fertilization component and a spraying component are respectively installed on the swing frame, and a straw curtain is installed between the winding shaft and the swing frame.

[0029] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that the basic technical solution of the present invention is composed of a support frame, a swing frame, a fertilization component, a spraying component, a straw curtain, a winding shaft, a monitoring component, and a temperature control box, which solves the technical problem of the present invention.

[0030] The eleventh related technical solution is that the support frame is configured to include a longitudinal plate, an upper rod, a lower rod, a ground nail rod I, and a horizontal plate. A receiving hole I is provided at the outer end of the horizontal plate. A receiving hole II is provided on the outer side of the middle of the longitudinal plate. The upper side of the inner end face of the longitudinal plate is connected to the inner end face of the upper rod. The lower side of the inner end face of the longitudinal plate is connected to the inner end face of the lower rod. The outer side of the middle of the inner end face of the longitudinal plate is connected to the inner end face of the horizontal plate. The lower end face of the lower rod is connected to the upper end face of the ground nail rod I. The longitudinal plate, the horizontal plate, and the receiving hole II are respectively connected to the swing frame. The lower end face of the upper rod and the upper end face of the lower rod are respectively connected to the winding shaft. The outer end of the horizontal plate and the receiving hole are respectively connected to the monitoring component. The inner side of the longitudinal plate is embedded in the temperature control box.

[0031] The twelfth related technical solution is that the longitudinal plate and the transverse plate are respectively set as sheet-like bodies, and the upper rod and the lower rod are respectively set as rod-like bodies. The ground nail rod I is set as a rod-like body with a pointed lower end, and the receiving hole is set as a hole-like body. The receiving hole II is set as a long strip hole-like body. The upper rod and the lower rod are respectively set to be arranged at intervals along the longitudinal center line of the longitudinal plate. The ground nail rod I is set to be arranged at intervals along the transverse center line of the lower rod. The longitudinal plate and the transverse plate are set to be distributed in a T-shape.

[0032] The technical effects of the above two solutions are: they enable the formation of an intermediate integrated component and the connection and support of the side frame.

[0033] The thirteenth related technical solution is that the swing frame is configured to include ear seat I, ear seat II, crossbeam, telescopic cylinder I, vertical beam, and ball bearing, and a receiving hole III is provided on the vertical beam. The outer end face of the crossbeam is configured to be connected to the middle of the inner end face of the vertical beam, and the lower side of the inner end face and the lower side of the outer end face of the vertical beam are respectively configured to be connected to the ball bearing. The middle inner side of the crossbeam is configured to be connected to the outer end port of ear seat II via a pin, and the inner end of the crossbeam is configured to be connected to the telescopic cylinder I via a pin. One end of the telescopic cylinder I is connected to the other end of the ear seat I via a pin. The inner end face of ear seat I and the inner end face of ear seat II are respectively connected to the support frame. The inner end of the crossbeam is connected to the support frame through a through-hole. The upper end face of the crossbeam is connected to the spraying assembly. The upper side of the outer end face of the vertical beam is connected to the fertilizer assembly. The inner side of the vertical beam is connected to the straw mat. The receiving hole III is connected to the straw mat via a rope.

[0034] The fourteenth related technical solution is that the ear seat I and ear seat II are respectively set as double plate ear seats and the crossbeam and the vertical beam are respectively set as strip rod-shaped bodies. The telescopic cylinder I is set as an electric telescopic cylinder and the receiving hole III is set as a hole-shaped body. The crossbeam and the vertical beam are set in a T-shape distribution and the receiving hole III is set to be arranged at intervals along the vertical center line of the vertical beam. Two ball bearings are set on the vertical beam.

[0035] The fifteenth related technical solution is that the ball bearing part is configured to include a support rod, a support housing and a ball bearing, and the support housing is configured to be accommodatingly connected to the ball bearing. One end face of the support rod is configured to be connected to the inner end of the peripheral side of the support housing and the other end face of the support rod is configured to be connected to the vertical beam part. The lower end face of the peripheral side of the ball bearing is configured to be in contact with the orchard foundation.

[0036] The sixteenth related technical solution is that the support rod is set as a rod-shaped body and the support shell is set as a spherical shell-shaped body with a perforation at the lower end of the peripheral side, and the bead is set as a circular bead-shaped body.

[0037] The technical effects of the above four technical solutions are: to form an intermediate integrated component and to achieve connection and support of the swing frame.

[0038] The seventeenth related technical solution is that the fertilizer application component includes a support base I, a housing I, a conveying pipe I, a valve I, a fertilizer application pipe, an intermediate rod, and a telescopic cylinder II. A receiving hole IV is provided on the vertical part of the support base I. The upper end face of the support base I is connected to the lower end face of the housing I, and the outer side of the lower end face of the housing I is connected to the upper end of the conveying pipe. The lower end of the conveying pipe is submerged to the fertilizer application pipe, and the end of the intermediate rod is connected through the receiving hole IV. The end face of the intermediate rod is connected to the upper inner side of the peripheral side of the fertilizer application pipe, and the valve I is embedded in the conveying pipe. One end face of the telescopic cylinder II is connected to the middle of the lower end face of the housing I, and the other end face of the telescopic cylinder II is connected to the middle of the upper end face of the intermediate rod. The horizontal part of the support base I is connected to the swing frame.

[0039] The eighteenth related technical solution is as follows: the support base I is set as a U-shaped plate base and the box shell I is set as a box-shaped body with a sealing cover; the material conveying pipe is set as a straight pipe and the fertilizer application pipe is set as a cylindrical body with a tapered tube at the lower end; the valve I is set as an electric valve and the intermediate rod is set as a bar-shaped body; the telescopic cylinder II is set as an electric telescopic cylinder and the receiving hole IV is set as a long strip-shaped hole; the port of the valve I is set to be connected to the cross-sectional port of the material conveying pipe; and one material conveying pipe, one valve I and one fertilizer application pipe are set to form a set of pipe gate components; the two sets of pipe gate components are set between the box shell I and the intermediate rod.

[0040] The technical effects of the above two solutions are: they enable the formation of an intermediate integrated component, and realize point-to-point fertilization of orchard soil.

[0041] The nineteenth related technical solution is that the spray assembly includes a nozzle part, a support base part II, a shaft head I, a telescopic cylinder part III, an ear seat III, and a shaft head II. A receiving hole V is provided on the longitudinal part of the support base part II, and a receiving hole VI is provided in the middle of the transverse part of the support base part II. The upper end of the peripheral side of the nozzle part is connected to the inner end face of the shaft head I, and the lower end of the peripheral side of the nozzle part is connected to the inner end face of the ear seat III. The peripheral side of the outer shell of the telescopic cylinder part III is connected to the inner end face of the shaft head II. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder part III is connected to the outer port of the ear seat III via a pin. The receiving hole V is connected to the shaft head I. The longitudinal hole of the receiving hole VI is connected to the outer shell of the telescopic cylinder part III, and the transverse hole of the receiving hole VI is connected to the shaft head II. The lower end face of the support base part II is connected to the swing frame, and the nozzle parts are distributed corresponding to the straw mat.

[0042] In the twentieth related technical solution, the nozzle part is configured as a composite nozzle with spraying and misting functions, and the support base part II is configured as a U-shaped frame. The shaft head I and shaft head II are respectively configured as rod-shaped bodies, and the telescopic cylinder part III is configured as an electric telescopic cylinder. The ear seat III is configured as a double-plate ear seat, and the receiving hole V is configured as a hole-shaped body. The receiving hole VI is configured as a U-shaped hole-shaped body, and the two shaft heads I are located between the nozzle part and the support base part II, and the two shaft heads II are located between the telescopic cylinder part III and the support base part II.

[0043] The technical effects of the above two solutions are: they enable the formation of an intermediate integrated component, which allows for the release of water into the orchard.

[0044] According to the twenty-first related technical solution, the straw mat is configured to include a mesh part I, a mesh part II, a straw mat part, and a sewing thread part. The inner end face of the mesh part I is configured to be in contact with one end face of the straw mat part, the inner end face of the mesh part II is configured to be in contact with the other end face of the straw mat part, and the sewing thread part is configured to be sewn to the mesh part I, the mesh part II, and the straw mat part respectively. The inner ends of the mesh part I, the mesh part II, and the straw mat part are respectively configured to be wound up with a winding shaft, and the outer end of the mesh part I is configured to be in contact with a swing frame. The outer ends of the mesh part I, the mesh part II, and the straw mat part are respectively configured to be connected to the swing frame via ropes.

[0045] In the twenty-second related technical solution, mesh section I and mesh section II are respectively set as stretched plastic mesh, the straw mat section is set as straw mat, and the sewing thread section is set as rope.

[0046] The technical effect of the above two solutions is that they enable the formation of an intermediate integrated component, thereby achieving water storage.

[0047] The twenty-third related technical solution is that the winding shaft is set as a spring-type automatic winding shaft and the end face of the winding shaft is set to be connected to the support frame, and the shaft body of the winding shaft is set to be connected to the rolling and unrolling of the straw curtain.

[0048] The technical effect of the above solution is that it enables the formation of an intermediate integrated component, which allows for the rolling and storage of straw mats.

[0049] The twenty-fourth related technical solution is that the monitoring component includes a beam section, a disk section, a pressure plate section, a screw section, a sensor section I, a camera section, and a sensor section II. A receiving groove is provided on the periphery of the extension body of the beam section. A receiving hole VII is provided on the upper end of the bottom wall of the receiving groove. The upper end of the extension body of the beam section is configured to be connected to the middle of the disk section through a central connection. The retractable end face of the beam section is configured to be connected to the housing of the camera section, and the periphery of the retractable end face of the beam section is configured to be connected to the housing of the sensor section II. The lower end of the bottom wall of the receiving groove is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the sensor section I in contact, and the outer end face of the sensor section I is configured to be connected to the lower side of the inner end face of the pressure plate section in contact. The inner end of the screw section is configured to be connected to the upper end of the pressure plate section through a central connection, and the inner end of the screw section is configured to be threadedly connected to the receiving hole VII. The flange of the screw section is configured to be connected to the upper side of the outer end face of the pressure plate section in contact, and the extension body of the beam section is configured to be connected to the support frame through a central connection. The lower end face of the disk section is configured to be connected to the support frame in contact.

[0050] The twenty-fifth related technical solution is as follows: the insert beam is configured as a convex rod with a pointed lower end, and the disc is configured as a block with a through hole; the pressure plate is configured as a Z-shaped plate with a through hole at the upper end, and the screw is configured as a hexagonal bolt; sensor I is configured as a trace element content sensor for calcium, magnesium, boron, or zinc and a pH value sensor, and the camera is configured as a monitoring camera; sensor II is configured as a temperature and humidity sensor, and the receiving groove is configured as an L-shaped opening; receiving hole VII is configured as a threaded hole, and the receiving groove and receiving hole VII are respectively configured to be arranged at intervals along the periphery of the extension of the insert beam; one pressure plate, one screw, and one sensor I are configured to form a set of plate components, and multiple sets of plate components are arranged on the insert beam; the through holes of the disc are respectively configured to connect to the cable located on sensor I, the cable located on the camera, and the cable located on sensor II; and the through holes of the pressure plate are configured to connect to the screw.

[0051] The technical effects of the above two solutions are: they enable the formation of an intermediate integrated component, and realize online monitoring of orchard environmental parameters.

[0052] The twenty-sixth related technical solution is that the temperature control box is configured to include a shell part II, a lug IV, a ground nail rod part II, a lug V, a lug VI, a water supply pipe part, and a valve part II. The lower end face of the horizontal part of the shell part II is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the lug IV. The lower end face of the vertical part of the shell part II is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the ground nail rod part II. The upper end of one of the outer vertical parts of the shell part II is configured to be connected to the lower end of the lug V. The upper end of the other outer vertical part of the shell part II is configured to be connected to the lower end of the lug VI. The lower end of the outer vertical part of the shell part II is configured to be connected to the inner end of the water supply pipe part. The valve part II is configured to be embeddedly connected to the outer end of the water supply pipe part. The outer port of the lug IV is configured to be accommodatingly connected to the support frame.

[0053] Related technical solution number twenty-seven: the housing part II is configured as a box-shaped body with an open upper end and the lug IV is configured as a double-plate lug; the ground nail rod part II is configured as a rod-shaped body with a pointed lower end and the lugs V and VI are respectively configured as single-plate lugs with through holes; the water supply pipe part is configured as a straight pipe and the valve part II is configured as an electric valve; the port of the valve part II is configured to be connected to the cross-sectional port of the water supply pipe part; and one water supply pipe part and one valve part II are configured to form a set of pipe valve components; the two sets of pipe valve components are arranged on the housing part II.

[0054] The technical effect of the above two solutions is that they enable the formation of an intermediate integrated component, which allows for the storage of ice blocks.

[0055] The twenty-eighth related technical solution is that the fertilization component and the spraying component are distributed with the support frame and the swing frame in a way that supports at different angles, and the fertilization component, the spraying component, the support frame and the swing frame are distributed with the straw mat and the roll-up shaft in a way that stores water at different angles. The fertilization component, the spraying component, the support frame and the swing frame are distributed with the monitoring component in a way that detects at different angles, and the fertilization component, the spraying component, the support frame and the swing frame are distributed with the temperature control box in a way that cools at different angles.

[0056] Related technical solution number twenty-nine: multiple spraying components are arranged on a swing frame, ear seat IV is configured to be connected to the longitudinal plate, insert beam is configured to be connected to the receiving hole, disc is configured to be connected to the horizontal plate, mesh part I, mesh part II and straw curtain part are respectively configured to be connected to the vertical beam, support seat part II is configured to be connected to the horizontal beam, support seat part I is configured to be connected to the vertical beam, and the horizontal beam is configured to be connected to the receiving hole II.

[0057] The thirtieth related technical solution is a method of using an implementation device for preventing corking of Akizuki pear fruit. The steps are as follows: the fertilization component and the spraying component are distributed and placed next to the Akizuki pear tree by the support frame and the swing frame; the fertilization component applies trace elements to the Akizuki pear tree; and the spraying component regulates the growth temperature and humidity of the Akizuki pear tree, thereby ensuring that the nutrients are transported normally under the regulation of trace elements when the Akizuki pear is fruiting.

[0058] The technical effects of the above technical solutions are: highlighting the technical characteristics of ensuring normal nutrient transport under the regulation of trace elements during the fruiting state of Akizuki pears, and introducing its application in the technical field of the method of using a device for preventing corking of Akizuki pear fruits.

[0059] The thirty-first related technical solution involves the following steps: The telescopic cylinder I extends and retracts, causing the inner middle side of the crossbeam to swing via a pin on the outer end of the ear seat II. The inner end of the crossbeam swings within the receiving hole III, and the ball moves on the orchard foundation, adjusting the vertical beam to its angular position. When compound fertilizer is placed into the box shell I, the telescopic cylinder II extends, causing the middle rod to move downwards within the receiving hole IV, moving the fertilizer applicator downwards on the conveying pipe, inserting the conical tube of the fertilizer applicator into the orchard soil, and opening valve I. Compound fertilizer is added to the orchard soil through the conveying pipe and the fertilization pipe. After the compound fertilizer is added to the orchard soil, valve I is closed, and telescopic cylinder II is retracted. This causes the intermediate rod to move upward in the receiving hole IV, pulling the conical tube of the fertilization pipe out of the orchard soil, thus achieving compound fertilizer application to the orchard soil. The telescopic cylinder III extends and retracts, causing the shaft head II to rotate in the transverse hole of the receiving hole VI. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder III rotates at the outer port of the ear seat III via a pin. The outer shell of the telescopic cylinder III rotates within the receiving hole. The shaft head I rotates within the longitudinal hole of VI, adjusting the spray angle of the nozzle. The nozzle is then connected to a high-pressure water source. When spraying, the nozzle aligns with the straw mat to wet it. When misting, the nozzle aligns with the Akizuki pear tree to atomize it. During the fruiting period, the support frame is placed next to the pear tree, and the tip of the ground nail I is inserted into the orchard foundation. The box shell II is then lifted by connecting it to the hook via ear seats V and VI. Place the outer port of ear seat IV onto the inner side of the longitudinal plate, insert the tip of the ground nail rod II into the orchard foundation, separate ear seats V and VI from the hook, and install the temperature control box in the support frame. Place the extension of the insertion beam into the receiving hole, insert the tip of the insertion beam into the orchard foundation, and make the lower end face of the disc contact the upper end face of the transverse plate, thus installing the monitoring component in the support frame. Sensor I picks up the trace element content of calcium, magnesium, boron, or zinc and the pH value signal in the orchard soil, and sensor II picks up the temperature and humidity signals in the orchard environment. When the orchard's growth conditions meet the fruiting requirements of Akizuki pears, the telescopic cylinder I is extended, causing the vertical beam to be positioned at an outer angle, thus unfolding the straw curtain. The nozzles then fill the straw curtain with water. When the orchard temperature exceeds 32℃ and cannot meet the fruiting requirements of Akizuki pears, the nozzles atomize the Akizuki pear trees, and ice blocks are placed in the box shell II to cool the orchard environment. When the micronutrient content in the orchard cannot meet the fruiting requirements of Akizuki pears, compound fertilizer is applied to the orchard soil through the fertilization components.

[0060] The technical effect of the above solution is that it achieves the intervention of high temperature and trace element deficiency factors to prevent fruit cork formation during the fruiting and growth process of Akizuki pear.

[0061] In this technical solution, the same or similar steps for the normal transport of nutrients under the regulation of trace elements in the fruiting state of Akizuki pear are important technical features. In the technical field of methods, devices and methods for preventing corkage in Akizuki pear fruit, it has novelty, inventiveness and practicality. The terms in this technical solution can be explained and understood by patent literature in this technical field. Attached Figure Description

[0062] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0063] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one of the first embodiments of a device for preventing cork formation on Akizuki pear fruit according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of support frame 1. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the swing frame 2. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of fertilizer application component 3. Figure 5 for Figure 4 The main view, Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly 4. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of straw mat 5. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of monitoring component 7. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of temperature control chamber 8. Figure 10 A comparative table of soil and corkage from Qingqing Dadi's bases in Jiaodong and other provinces (2023). Figure 11 A comparative chart of the incidence of cork trees in the experimental base and the surrounding Qiuyue Pear Orchard (Note: ** indicates the incidence rate in the experimental base and the surrounding Qiuyue Pear Orchard). P (significant difference at the 0.01 level) Support frame-1, swing frame-2, fertilizer application assembly-3, spraying assembly-4, straw mat-5, winding shaft-6, monitoring assembly-7, temperature control box-8, longitudinal plate-11, upper rod-12, lower rod-13, ground nail rod-14, horizontal plate-15, receiving hole-16, receiving hole-27, ear seat-21, ear seat-22, crossbeam-23, telescopic cylinder-1-24, vertical beam-25, ball bearing-26, receiving hole-37, support rod-261, support shell-262, ball bearing-263, support base-1-31, box shell-1-32, material conveying pipe-30, valve-1-33, fertilizer application pipe-34, intermediate rod-35, and telescopic cylinder. Part II-36, Receiving Hole IV-37, Nozzle Part-41, Support Base Part II-42, Shaft Head I-43, Telescopic Cylinder Part III-44, Ear Seat III-45, Shaft Head II-46, Receiving Hole V-47, Receiving Hole VI-48, Mesh Part I-51, Mesh Part II-52, Straw Curtain Part-53, Sewing Thread Part-54, Insert Beam Part-71, Disc Part-72, Pressure Plate Part-73, Screw Part-74, Sensor Part I-75, Camera Part-76, Sensor Part II-77, Receiving Tank Part-78, Receiving Hole VII-79, Box Shell Part II-81, Ear Seat IV-82, Ground Peg Rod Part II-83, Ear Seat V-84, Ear Seat VI-85, Water Supply Pipe Part-86, Valve Part II-87. Detailed Implementation

[0064] According to the examination guidelines, terms such as “having,” “comprising,” and “including” used in this invention should be understood to mean without dispensing the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0065] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0066] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0067] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the equipment and materials used in the following embodiments are commercially available. Unless otherwise specified, please make improvements according to conventional methods in the art.

[0068] The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments. These embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention and not to further limit the present invention.

[0069] A method for preventing cork formation on Akizuki pear fruit, comprising the following steps: I. Avoid extreme high-temperature stress Throughout the year, watering is carried out according to the growth of pear trees and soil moisture. Fertilizer is applied and then irrigated in a timely manner, ensuring even and thorough watering. In the extreme heat of summer, orchard cover is used and micro-spraying is applied to improve the orchard microclimate and resist high temperature stress.

[0070] II. Soil Improvement Deep tilling and expanding planting holes, along with increased application of organic fertilizer, can effectively improve soil physical and chemical properties and promote soil aggregate formation. Applying water-soluble fertilizers containing humic acid, amino acids, and alginic acid, and strengthening the application of biostimulants such as microbial agents, can increase the content of beneficial bacteria in the soil, thereby improving soil maturity and enhancing the efficiency of nutrient absorption by pear tree roots. III. Rational and Balanced Fertilization The application of base fertilizer should be determined comprehensively based on local soil conditions, tree age and vigor, and the tree's fertilizer requirements, and should be combined with integrated water and fertilizer formula fertilization and balanced fertilization.

[0071] When watering in spring to thaw the soil, combine this with the application of rooting fertilizer to improve soil properties, promote root growth, and prevent cork disease. Supplement watering with trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, boron, and zinc. From late July to late August, when the high-temperature season begins and the Akizuki pear fruit is in its rapid expansion period, water every 5-7 days depending on soil moisture, and apply 5-20 kg of water-soluble fertilizer containing macro-elements or 2.5-5 kg ​​of microbial inoculant 1-2 times.

[0072] IV. Timely external boron injection treatment during the reproductive period To increase the effectiveness of boron treatment, boron spraying should be carried out multiple times during the growing season, with more than 7 sprayings in total. Spray 3 times during the flowering period (initial flowering, full bloom, and flowering fall), 3 times during the young fruit stage (late April, early May, and late May), and 3 times during the fruit enlargement stage (early June, late June, and early July).

[0073] 5. Balance tree vigor and prevent excessive growth Strengthen the balanced and effective supply of nutrients to the tree, strictly control the excessive supply of nitrogen fertilizer, cultivate a robust and moderate tree vigor, and prevent the tree from growing too weak or too strong. For some strong and vigorous trees, appropriate measures can be taken to control the growth, such as reasonable pruning and branch pulling, and reasonable thinning of flowers and fruits to ensure the best load.

[0074] VI. Replenish soil organic matter Avoid excessive use of chemical fertilizers and ensure a sufficient supply of organic fertilizers and mineral-derived humic acid organic fertilizers. Throughout the year, based on the phenological period of the Akizuki pear, apply fertilizer scientifically at the pre-budding, flowering, young fruit, flower bud differentiation, and fruit expansion stages to improve the soil, promote the absorption and utilization of boron and calcium, and thus effectively prevent the occurrence of cork disease.

[0075] VII. Strictly control plant growth regulators During fruit development, the use of plant growth regulators (GA) should be strictly controlled.

[0076] VIII. Soil Improvement Fertilizer application should be based on soil testing and formula, and soil pH should be adjusted accordingly based on soil physicochemical properties. Simultaneous cultivation with weeding is important to improve soil aeration, physicochemical structure, and moisture retention. A soil depth of 6-10 cm is ideal. The practice of using sod cover in orchards is gaining popularity, as it is an effective way to protect orchard soil. Suitable grass species for pear orchards fall into two main categories: legumes, such as white clover, alfalfa, and wild peas; and grasses, such as common varieties like bulrush and perennial ryegrass. A single grass species or a mixture of two or more can be used. During hot and rainy seasons, mowing in pear orchards should be done appropriately, ideally leaving 5cm of grass stems. This helps retain water and allows for rapid evaporation of excess soil moisture, effectively preventing waterlogging between rows and facilitating mechanical operation and field management.

[0077] In this embodiment, the temperature of the orchard microclimate does not exceed 32°C.

[0078] In this embodiment, the pH of the orchard soil is less than or equal to 7.

[0079] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0080] A device for controlling cork in Akizuki pear fruit. Figure 1As one of the first embodiments of the present invention, this embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It includes a support frame 1, a swing frame 2, a fertilization component 3, a spraying component 4, a straw mat 5, a winding shaft 6, a monitoring component 7, and a temperature control box 8. The swing frame 2, the winding shaft 6, the monitoring component 7, and the temperature control box 8 are respectively arranged on the support frame 1. The fertilization component 3 and the spraying component 4 are respectively arranged on the swing frame 2. The straw mat 5 is arranged between the winding shaft 6 and the swing frame 2.

[0081] The second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this embodiment, the support frame 1 is configured to include a longitudinal plate portion 11, an upper rod portion 12, a lower rod portion 13, a ground nail rod portion I 14, and a transverse plate portion 15. A receiving hole I 16 is provided at the outer end of the transverse plate portion 15. A receiving hole II 17 is provided on the outer side of the middle of the longitudinal plate portion 11. The upper side of the inner end face of the longitudinal plate portion 11 is configured to connect with the inner end face of the upper rod portion 12, and the lower side of the inner end face of the longitudinal plate portion 11 is configured to connect with the inner end face of the lower rod portion 13. The middle outer side of the inner end face of the longitudinal plate portion 11... The side is configured to connect with the inner end face of the horizontal plate 15, the lower end face of the lower rod 13 is configured to connect with the upper end face of the ground nail rod I 14, and the longitudinal plate 11, the horizontal plate 15 and the receiving hole II 17 are respectively configured to connect with the swing frame 2, the lower end face of the upper rod 12 and the upper end face of the lower rod 13 are respectively configured to connect with the winding shaft 6, and the outer end of the horizontal plate 15 and the receiving hole 16 are respectively configured to connect with the monitoring component 7, and the inner side of the longitudinal plate 11 is configured to be embeddedly connected with the temperature control box 8.

[0082] The support frame 1 forms a support connection point for the swing frame 2, the winding shaft 6, the monitoring component 7, and the temperature control box 8. The longitudinal plate 11, the transverse plate 15, and the receiving hole II 17 are used to connect with the swing frame 2. The upper rod 12 and the lower rod 13 are used to connect with the winding shaft 6. The transverse plate 15 and the receiving hole 16 are used to connect with the monitoring component 7. The longitudinal plate 11 is used to connect with the temperature control box 8. The ground nail rod I 14 is used to connect with the orchard foundation. Its technical purpose is to serve as a support carrier for the swing frame 2, the winding shaft 6, the monitoring component 7, and the temperature control box 8.

[0083] In this embodiment, the longitudinal plate portion 11 and the transverse plate portion 15 are respectively configured as sheet-like bodies, and the upper rod portion 12 and the lower rod portion 13 are respectively configured as rod-like bodies. The ground nail rod portion I 14 is configured as a rod-like body with a pointed lower end, and the receiving hole 16 is configured as a hole-like body. The receiving hole 17 is configured as a long strip hole-like body. The upper rod portion 12 and the lower rod portion 13 are respectively configured to be arranged at intervals along the longitudinal center line of the longitudinal plate portion 11. The ground nail rod portion I 14 is configured to be arranged at intervals along the transverse center line of the lower rod portion 13. The longitudinal plate portion 11 and the transverse plate portion 15 are configured to be distributed in a T-shape.

[0084] Its technical purpose is to achieve the following: to realize the end hole type connection support for the swing frame 2 and the monitoring component 7, the rod type connection support for the winding shaft 6, and the piece type connection support for the temperature control box 8.

[0085] In this embodiment, the swing frame 2 is configured to include ear seat I 21, ear seat II 22, crossbeam 23, telescopic cylinder I 24, vertical beam 25, and ball bearing 26. A receiving hole III 27 is provided on the vertical beam 25. The outer end face of the crossbeam 23 is connected to the middle of the inner end face of the vertical beam 25. The lower side of the inner end face and the lower side of the outer end face of the vertical beam 25 are respectively connected to the ball bearing 26. The middle inner side of the crossbeam 23 is connected to the outer end port of ear seat II 22 via a pin, and the inner end of the crossbeam 23 is connected to the telescopic cylinder via a pin. One end of part I24 is connected, and the other end of telescopic cylinder part I24 is connected to the outer end port of ear seat I21 via a pin. The inner end face of ear seat I21 and the inner end face of ear seat II22 are respectively connected to support frame 1. The inner end of crossbeam part 23 is connected to support frame 1 through, and the upper end face of crossbeam part 23 is connected to spray assembly 4. The upper side of the outer end face of vertical beam part 25 is connected to fertilizer assembly 3, and the inner side of vertical beam part 25 is connected to straw curtain 5. Accommodating hole III27 is connected to straw curtain 5 via a rope.

[0086] The swing frame 2 forms a support connection point for the support frame 1, fertilizer component 3, spray component 4 and straw curtain 5. The ear seat I 21, ear seat II 22 and crossbeam 23 realize the connection with the support frame 1. The crossbeam 23 realizes the connection with the fertilizer component 3 and the spray component 4. The vertical beam 25 and the receiving hole III 27 realize the connection with the straw curtain 5. The telescopic cylinder I 24 realizes the swinging of the crossbeam 23 on the ear seat II 22. The ball bearing 26 realizes the rolling support of the vertical beam 25. Its technical purpose is to serve as a support carrier for the fertilizer component 3, spray component 4 and straw curtain 5.

[0087] In this embodiment, ear seat I 21 and ear seat II 22 are respectively configured as double-plate ear seats, and the crossbeam part 23 and the vertical beam part 25 are respectively configured as strip rod-shaped bodies. The telescopic cylinder part I 24 is configured as an electric telescopic cylinder and the receiving hole III 27 is configured as a hole-shaped body. The crossbeam part 23 and the vertical beam part 25 are configured to be distributed in a T-shape and the receiving hole III 27 is configured to be arranged at intervals along the vertical center line of the vertical beam part 25. Two ball parts 26 are provided on the vertical beam part 25.

[0088] In this embodiment, the ball bearing portion 26 is configured to include a support rod 261, a support housing 262, and a ball bearing 263, with the support housing 262 being accommodatingly connected to the ball bearing 263. One end face of the support rod 261 is connected to the inner end of the peripheral side of the support housing 262, and the other end face of the support rod 261 is connected to the vertical beam portion 25. The lower end face of the peripheral side of the ball bearing 263 is connected in contact with the orchard foundation.

[0089] In this embodiment, the support rod 261 is configured as a rod-shaped body and the support housing 262 is configured as a spherical shell-shaped body with a perforated hole at the lower end of the peripheral side, and the bead 263 is configured as a circular bead-shaped body.

[0090] Its technical objective is to achieve end-face connection and support for the fertilization component 3 and the spraying component 4, and end-face connection and support for the straw mat 5.

[0091] In this embodiment, the fertilizer application component 3 is configured to include a support base I 31, a housing I 32, a conveying pipe 30, a valve I 33, a fertilizer application pipe 34, an intermediate rod 35, and a telescopic cylinder II 36. A receiving hole IV 37 is provided on the vertical part of the support base I 31. The upper end face of the support base I 31 is connected to the lower end face of the housing I 32, and the outer side of the lower end face of the housing I 32 is connected to the upper end of the conveying pipe 30. The lower end of the conveying pipe 30 is connected to the fertilizer application pipe 34. The sink-in connection is provided, and the end of the intermediate rod 35 is configured to be connected through the receiving hole Ⅳ37. The end face of the intermediate rod 35 is configured to be connected to the upper end of the peripheral side of the fertilizer pipe 34. The valve part Ⅰ33 is configured to be embeddedly connected to the conveying pipe 30. One end face of the telescopic cylinder part Ⅱ36 is configured to be connected to the middle of the lower end face of the housing part Ⅰ32. The other end face of the telescopic cylinder part Ⅱ36 is configured to be connected to the middle of the upper end face of the intermediate rod 35. The horizontal part of the support base part Ⅰ31 is configured to be connected to the swing frame 2.

[0092] The fertilization component 3 forms a support connection point for the swing frame 2. The support base part I 31 connects it to the swing frame 2. The box shell part I 32, the conveying pipe part 30, the valve part I 33, the fertilization pipe part 34, the intermediate rod part 35, the telescopic cylinder part II 36, and the receiving hole part IV 37 enable compound fertilizer application to the orchard soil. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for supplementing the orchard soil with trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, boron, and zinc.

[0093] In this embodiment, the support base I 31 is configured as a U-shaped plate base and the housing I 32 is configured as a box-shaped body with a sealing cover. The material conveying pipe 30 is configured as a straight pipe and the fertilizer application pipe 34 is configured as a cylindrical body with a tapered tube at the lower end. The valve I 33 is configured as an electric valve and the intermediate rod 35 is configured as a beam-shaped body. The telescopic cylinder II 36 is configured as an electric telescopic cylinder and the receiving hole IV 37 is configured as an elongated hole-shaped body. The port of the valve I 33 is configured to be connected to the cross-sectional port of the material conveying pipe 30. One material conveying pipe 30, one valve I 33 and one fertilizer application pipe 34 are configured to form a set of pipe valve components. The two sets of pipe valve components are arranged between the housing I 32 and the intermediate rod 35.

[0094] The technical objective is to achieve the goal of burying trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, boron, and zinc in orchard soil.

[0095] In this embodiment, the spray assembly 4 is configured to include a nozzle portion 41, a support base portion II 42, a shaft head portion I 43, a telescopic cylinder portion III 44, an ear seat III 45, and a shaft head II 46. A receiving hole V 47 is provided on the longitudinal portion of the support base portion II 42, and a receiving hole VI 48 is provided in the middle of the transverse portion of the support base portion II 42. The upper end of the peripheral side surface of the nozzle portion 41 is configured to connect with the inner end face of the shaft head I 43, and the lower end of the peripheral side surface of the nozzle portion 41 is configured to connect with the inner end face of the ear seat III 45. The telescopic cylinder portion III 46... The outer periphery of the outer shell of 44 is configured to connect with the inner end face of the shaft head II 46. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder III 44 is configured to connect with the outer port of the ear seat III 45 via a pin, and the receiving hole V 47 is configured to connect with the shaft head I 43. The longitudinal hole of the receiving hole VI 48 is configured to connect with the outer shell of the telescopic cylinder III 44, and the transverse hole of the receiving hole VI 48 is configured to connect with the shaft head II 46. The lower end face of the support seat II 42 is configured to connect with the swing frame 2, and the nozzle part 41 is configured to be distributed correspondingly to the straw curtain 5.

[0096] The spray assembly 4 forms a support connection point for the swing frame 2. The support seat part II 42 is connected to the swing frame 2, and the nozzle part 41 is connected to the swing frame 2. The shaft head I 43, telescopic cylinder part III 44, ear seat III 45, shaft head II 46, receiving hole body V 47 and receiving hole body VI 48 enable the nozzle part 41 to swing on the support seat part II 42. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for spraying and misting the Akizuki pear tree and the straw curtain 5.

[0097] In this embodiment, the nozzle part 41 is configured as a composite nozzle with spraying and misting functions, and the support base part II 42 is configured as a U-shaped frame. The shaft head I 43 and shaft head II 46 are respectively configured as rod-shaped bodies, and the telescopic cylinder part III 44 is configured as an electric telescopic cylinder. The ear seat III 45 is configured as a double-plate ear seat, and the receiving hole V 47 is configured as a hole-shaped body. The receiving hole VI 48 is configured as a U-shaped hole-shaped body. The two shaft heads I 43 are disposed between the nozzle part 41 and the support base part II 42, and the two shaft heads II 46 are disposed between the telescopic cylinder part III 44 and the support base part II 42.

[0098] Its technical objective is to realize a component for spraying and misting treatment of Akizuki pear trees and straw mats 5.

[0099] In this embodiment, the straw mat 5 is configured to include a mesh part I 51, a mesh part II 52, a straw mat part 53, and a sewing thread part 54. The inner end face of the mesh part I 51 is configured to be connected in contact with one end face of the straw mat part 53, the inner end face of the mesh part II 52 is configured to be connected in contact with the other end face of the straw mat part 53, and the sewing thread part 54 is configured to be sewn connected to the mesh part I 51, the mesh part II 52, and the straw mat part 53 respectively. The inner ends of the mesh part I 51, the mesh part II 52, and the straw mat part 53 are configured to be wound up by the winding shaft 6, and the outer end of the mesh part I 51 is configured to be connected in contact with the swing frame 2. The outer ends of the mesh part I 51, the mesh part II 52, and the straw mat part 53 are configured to be connected to the swing frame 2 by ropes.

[0100] The straw curtain 5 forms a support connection point for the swing frame 2 and the winding shaft 6. The connection with the swing frame 2 and the winding shaft 6 is achieved by the mesh part I 51, mesh part II 52 and straw curtain part 53. The connection between the mesh part I 51 and the straw curtain part 53 is achieved by the sewing thread part 54. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for water release treatment in orchards.

[0101] In this embodiment, mesh section I 51 and mesh section II 52 are respectively configured as stretched plastic mesh, straw mat section 53 is configured as straw mat, and sewing thread section 54 is configured as rope.

[0102] The technical objective is to enable water release treatment through straw mats in orchards.

[0103] In this embodiment, the winding shaft 6 is configured as a spring-loaded automatic winding shaft, and the end face of the winding shaft 6 is configured to be connected to the support frame 1. The shaft body of the winding shaft 6 is configured to be connected to the straw curtain 5 in a rolling-up manner.

[0104] The winding shaft 6 forms a support connection point for the support frame 1 and the straw mat 5. The winding shaft 6 connects the support frame 1 and the straw mat 5. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for winding and storing the straw mat 5.

[0105] In this embodiment, the monitoring component 7 is configured to include a beam section 71, a disk section 72, a pressure plate section 73, a screw section 74, a sensor section I 75, a camera section 76, and a sensor section II 77. A receiving groove 78 is provided on the peripheral side of the extended body of the beam section 71, and a receiving hole VII 79 is provided on the upper end of the bottom wall of the receiving groove 78. The upper end of the extended body of the beam section 71 is configured to be connected to the disk section 72 through the middle. The retractable end face of the beam section 71 is configured to be connected to the housing of the camera section 76, and the peripheral side of the retractable body of the beam section 71 is configured to be connected to the housing of the sensor section II 77. The lower end of the bottom wall of the receiving tank 78 is configured to be in contact with the inner end face of the sensor part I 75, and the outer end face of the sensor part I 75 is configured to be in contact with the lower side of the inner end face of the pressure plate part 73. The inner end of the screw part 74 is configured to be connected through to the upper end of the pressure plate part 73, and the inner end of the screw part 74 is configured to be threadedly connected to the receiving hole VII 79. The flange of the screw part 74 is configured to be in contact with the upper side of the outer end face of the pressure plate part 73. The extension of the insert beam part 71 is configured to be connected through to the support frame 1. The lower end face of the disc part 72 is configured to be in contact with the support frame 1.

[0106] The monitoring component 7 forms a support connection point for the support frame 1. The insertion beam 71 connects to the support frame 1. The sensor unit I 75, camera unit 76, and sensor unit II 77 collect and process signals of the orchard's planting environment. The pressure plate 73, screw 74, receiving groove 78, and receiving hole VII 79 connect to the sensor unit I 75. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for online monitoring of the orchard's planting environment.

[0107] In this embodiment, the insert beam 71 is configured as a convex rod with a pointed lower end, and the disc 72 is configured as a block with a through hole. The pressure plate 73 is configured as a Z-shaped plate with a through hole at the upper end, and the screw 74 is configured as a hexagonal bolt. The sensor part I 75 is configured as a trace element content sensor for calcium, magnesium, boron, or zinc and a pH value sensor. The camera part 76 is configured as a monitoring camera. The sensor part II 77 is configured as a temperature and humidity sensor. The receiving tank 78 is configured as an L-shaped opening, and the receiving hole VII 79... The threaded hole body is configured to accommodate the groove body 78 and the accommodating hole body VII 79, which are respectively arranged at intervals along the periphery of the extension body of the insert beam part 71. A pressure plate part 73, a screw part 74 and a sensor part I 75 are configured to form a set of plate components, and multiple sets of plate components are provided on the insert beam part 71. The through hole body of the disc part 72 is respectively configured to connect to the cable located on the sensor part I 75, the cable located on the camera part 76 and the cable located on the sensor part II 77, and the through hole body of the pressure plate part 73 is configured to connect to the screw part 74.

[0108] The technical objective is to enable online monitoring of the micronutrient content, pH value, temperature, and humidity values ​​of the orchard's planting environment.

[0109] In this embodiment, the temperature control box 8 is configured to include a box shell part II 81, a lug IV 82, a ground nail rod part II 83, a lug V 84, a lug VI 85, a water supply pipe part 86, and a valve part II 87. The lower end face of the horizontal part of the box shell part II 81 is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the lug IV 82, the lower end face of the vertical part of the box shell part II 81 is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the ground nail rod part II 83, the upper end face of one of the vertical outer sides of the box shell part II 81 is configured to be connected to the lower end of the lug V 84, the upper end face of the other vertical outer side of the box shell part II 81 is configured to be connected to the lower end of the lug VI 85, and the lower end of the vertical outer side of the box shell part II 81 is configured to be connected to the inner end of the water supply pipe part 86. The valve part II 87 is configured to be embeddedly connected to the outer end of the water supply pipe part 86, and the outer port of the lug IV 82 is configured to be accommodatingly connected to the support frame 1.

[0110] The temperature control box 8 forms a support connection point for the support frame 1. The ear seat Ⅳ82 realizes the connection with the support frame 1. The box shell part Ⅱ81, the water supply pipe part 86 and the valve part Ⅱ87 realize the storage of ice blocks. The ground nail rod part Ⅱ83 realizes the plug-in connection with the orchard foundation. The ear seat Ⅴ84 and ear seat Ⅵ85 realize the connection with the hook. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for cooling the planting environment of the orchard.

[0111] In this embodiment, the housing part II81 is configured as a box-shaped body with an open upper end and the lug IV82 is configured as a double-plate lug. The ground nail rod part II83 is configured as a rod-shaped body with a pointed lower end and the lugs V84 and VI85 are respectively configured as single-plate lugs with through holes. The water supply pipe part 86 is configured as a straight pipe and the valve part II87 is configured as an electric valve. The port of the valve part II87 is configured to be connected to the cross-sectional port of the water supply pipe part 86. One water supply pipe part 86 and one valve part II87 are configured to form a set of pipe valve components. The two sets of pipe valve components are arranged on the housing part II81.

[0112] The technical objective is to achieve ice block-style cooling of the orchard's planting environment.

[0113] In this embodiment, the fertilization component 3 and the spraying component 4 are arranged with the support frame 1 and the swing frame 2 in a manner that supports at angular positions. The fertilization component 3, the spraying component 4, the support frame 1 and the swing frame 2 are arranged with the straw mat 5 and the winding shaft 6 in a manner that stores water at angular positions. The fertilization component 3, the spraying component 4, the support frame 1 and the swing frame 2 are arranged with the monitoring component 7 in a manner that detects at angular positions. Furthermore, the fertilization component 3, the spraying component 4, the support frame 1 and the swing frame 2 are arranged with the temperature control box 8 in a manner that... The spray units are arranged in a way that cools the water at different angles. Multiple spray components 4 are set on the swing frame 2. The ear seat IV 82 is connected to the longitudinal plate 11, the insert beam 71 is connected to the receiving hole 16, the disc 72 is connected to the horizontal plate 15, the mesh part I 51, the mesh part II 52 and the straw curtain part 53 are respectively connected to the vertical beam 25, the support seat II 42 is connected to the horizontal beam 23, the support seat I 31 is connected to the vertical beam 25, and the horizontal beam 23 is connected to the receiving hole II 17.

[0114] The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments. These embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention and not to further limit the present invention.

[0115] A method for using an implementation device for controlling corkage on Akizuki pear fruit, comprising the following steps: The telescopic cylinder I24 extends and retracts, causing the inner middle side of the crossbeam 23 to swing on the outer end of the ear seat II22 via a pin. The inner end of the crossbeam 23 swings within the receiving hole III27, and the ball 263 moves on the orchard foundation, adjusting the vertical beam 25 to its angular position. When compound fertilizer is placed into the casing I 32, the telescopic cylinder II 36 is extended, causing the intermediate rod 35 to move downwards in the receiving hole IV 37. This causes the fertilizer application tube 34 to move downwards on the conveying pipe 30, inserting its tapered tube into the orchard soil. The valve I 33 is then open, allowing the compound fertilizer to be added to the orchard soil through the conveying pipe 30 and the fertilizer application tube 34. After the compound fertilizer has been added to the orchard soil, the valve I 33 is closed, and the telescopic cylinder II 36 is retracted. This causes the intermediate rod 35 to move upwards in the receiving hole IV 37, pulling the tapered tube of the fertilizer application tube 34 out of the orchard soil. This completes the application of compound fertilizer to the orchard soil. The telescopic cylinder III44 extends and retracts, causing the shaft head II46 to rotate within the transverse hole of the receiving hole VI48. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder III44 rotates at the outer port of the ear seat III45 via a pin. The outer shell of the telescopic cylinder III44 swings within the longitudinal hole of the receiving hole VI48, causing the shaft head I43 to rotate within the receiving hole V47. This adjusts the spray angle of the nozzle 41. The nozzle 41 is then connected to a high-pressure water source. When the nozzle 41 is in spray mode, it aligns with the straw mat 5 to wet it. When the nozzle 41 is in mist mode, it aligns with the Akizuki pear tree to atomize it. When the Akizuki pear is in its fruiting period, place the support frame 1 next to the Akizuki pear tree, insert the tip of the ground nail rod I 14 into the orchard foundation, connect it to the hook through ear brackets V 84 and VI 85, lift the box shell II 81, place the outer end of ear bracket IV 82 on the inner side of the longitudinal plate 11, insert the tip of the ground nail rod II 83 into the orchard foundation, separate ear brackets V 84 and VI 85 from the hook, and thus install the temperature control box 8 on the support frame. In step 1, the extension of the insertion beam 71 is placed into the receiving hole 16, so that the tip of the insertion beam 71 is inserted into the orchard foundation, and the lower end face of the disc 72 contacts the upper end face of the horizontal plate 15, thereby installing the monitoring component 7 in the support frame 1. Through sensor part I 75, the content of trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, boron or zinc and the pH value signal in the orchard soil are picked up, and through sensor part II 77, the temperature and humidity value signals in the orchard environment are picked up. When the orchard's growth conditions meet the fruiting requirements of Akizuki pears, the telescopic cylinder I 24 is extended, driving the vertical beam 25 to the outer angle position, causing the straw curtain 5 to unfold. Through the nozzle 41, the straw curtain 53 is saturated with water. When the temperature in the orchard is greater than 32℃ and cannot meet the fruiting requirements of Akizuki pears, the nozzle 41 is used to atomize the Akizuki pear trees, and ice blocks are placed in the box shell II 81 to cool the orchard environment. When the micronutrient content in the orchard cannot meet the fruiting requirements of Akizuki pears, compound fertilizer is applied to the orchard soil through the fertilization component 3.

[0116] Causes of cork disease in Akizuki pear: I. High temperature causes physiological disorders When the temperature exceeds 32℃, the diurnal temperature range decreases, and pear trees cease growth. The rapid fruit expansion period of the Akizuki pear is short, typically lasting 40-45 days. Sustained high temperatures during this expansion period can lead to reduced photosynthetic products and abnormal nutrient transport. Insufficient nutrient absorption and accumulation of assimilated products in the fruit are among the main causes of pear cork disease.

[0117] II. Soil obstacles cause root damage Soil acidification, salinization, secondary salinization, continuous rainfall, and improper irrigation can lead to soil compaction, destruction of soil aggregate structure, poor soil aeration, and impact on soil physical properties. Consequently, pear tree roots cannot access sufficient oxygen, respiration is hindered, root structure is damaged, and root absorption function is impaired.

[0118] III. Improper fertilization leads to nutritional imbalance In the application of base fertilizer and subsequent fertilization, there is an overemphasis on chemical fertilizers while neglecting organic fertilizers, an overemphasis on nitrogen fertilizers while neglecting phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and an overemphasis on macronutrients while neglecting micronutrients, especially the supplementation of micronutrients such as boron and calcium. This leads to insufficient absorption of boron and calcium by pear fruits during their expansion process. Larger pears are particularly susceptible to disease, significantly reducing the rate of high-quality fruit and significantly impacting economic benefits.

[0119] IV. Excessive tree vigor leads to an imbalance between vegetative and reproductive growth. Excessive nitrogen fertilization, improper pruning, and fruit setting can lead to excessive vegetative growth, dense orchards, and an imbalance between vegetative and reproductive growth. During the rapid fruit expansion period, excessive nutrient consumption by the branches results in insufficient nutrient supply to the fruit, and the absorption of boron and calcium cannot meet the needs of fruit expansion, leading to cork disease in Akizuki pears.

[0120] V. Lack of organic matter leads to a decline in soil fertility. Excessive application of chemical fertilizers and insufficient application of organic fertilizers leads to changes in the physical and chemical properties of the soil. This results in soil acidification, reduced organic matter, a lack of beneficial soil microorganisms, severe outbreaks of harmful bacteria and soil-borne diseases, weakened tree vigor, even severe yellowing, and a significant reduction in the efficiency of root absorption of fertilizers, thus triggering nutrient deficiency syndromes.

[0121] VI. Improper use of plant growth regulators can cause physiological disorders in trees. Applying a suitable concentration of plant growth regulator (GA) to the fruit stalk during fruit development can promote fruit growth. However, under high temperature conditions, water in the solution evaporates, causing the hormone concentration to rise. Repeated use of hormones can also disrupt the physiological balance of the fruit, leading to excessively rapid fruit expansion and insufficient nutrient absorption and transport, resulting in an imbalance of nutrients and elements supplied to the fruit and triggering cork disease.

[0122] VII. Soil pH value Under the same cultivation and management conditions, the incidence of cork disease in some saline-alkali soils and soils with excessively high pH levels was significantly higher than in non-saline-alkali soils and low-pH soils. For example, surveys conducted in Hebei, Anhui, Henan, and Shandong provinces in China showed that the incidence of cork disease in pear orchards in saline-alkali soils was significantly higher than in non-saline-alkali soils. Alkaline soil conditions may stress the roots of Akizuki pears, affecting their absorption of certain nutrients and leading to an imbalance in nutrient supply to the tree, thus causing cork disease. However, the specific nutrients affected remain unclear and require further research.

[0123] Integrated prevention and control technologies and production practices: Cork disease in Akizuki pear is a typical physiological disorder with a complex pathology, and it has shown a tendency to worsen this year. Besides being related to changes in annual climate conditions, its occurrence is also closely related to orchard location, rootstock selection, and nutrient supplementation. The direct cause of cork disease may be boron and calcium deficiency during fruit enlargement, or physiological dysfunction leading to necrosis of the fruit pulp tissue, preventing normal fruit enlargement, excluding special years and climatic factors.

[0124] Shandong Qingqing Dadi Fruit and Vegetable Co., Ltd. focuses on the production, processing, and marketing of pears, and has 800 hectares of its own ecological pear orchards in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, and Anhui provinces. 2 The entire plantation adopts GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) standardized planting and management techniques, with the main variety being Akizuki pear. It is currently the largest single-area Akizuki pear production and processing enterprise in China. Observations of soil pH at Qingqing Dadi's bases in the Jiaodong region and other provinces revealed that the soils in the Jiaodong region are mostly sandy or sandy loam, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH, and the cork incidence rate is generally below 5%. In contrast, the soil pH at the bases in Henan, Hebei, and Anhui provinces is higher than 7.5, and is mostly saline loam, with cork incidence rates ranging from 10% to 20%. This indicates a significant correlation between soil pH and Akizuki pear corkage. The Taian Experimental Station of the National Pear Industry Technology System, the pome fruit team of the Shandong Provincial Fruit Tree Research Institute, and Qingqing Dadi Fruit Tree Co., Ltd. collaborated to effectively control cork disease at the company's Henan and Hebei bases through scientific fertilization, reasonable irrigation, and scientific soil improvement. Specifically, the cork disease incidence rate at the newly grafted Akizuki pear base in Hebei was 19.3% in 2023; the incidence rate at the Henan base was 11.0% in 2023. Meanwhile, the cork disease incidence rate in surrounding Akizuki pear orchards ranged from 50% to 70% in 2023. This demonstrates that reasonable water and fertilizer management and scientific management can, to a certain extent, prevent Akizuki pear cork disease.

[0125] In verifying this invention, the inventors abandoned the existing technical features of applying compound fertilizers and first proposed a technical feature that ensures normal nutrient transport under the regulation of trace elements during the fruiting state of Akizuki pears. This resulted in the first unexpected technical effect: eliminating growth factors that cause corking in the fruit of Akizuki pear trees during fruiting, thus improving the quality of Akizuki pears. The second unexpected technical effect: enabling online intervention of the trace element content and temperature values ​​that cause corking through the support frame 1, swing frame 2, fertilization component 3, and spray component 4, thus improving the intervention effect on trace element content and temperature values. The third unexpected technical effect: enabling the regulation of orchard environmental humidity through the straw curtain 5 and the roll-up shaft 6, thus improving the quality of Akizuki pears. The growth effect on pear trees yielded a fourth unexpected technical effect: online monitoring of orchard environmental parameters via monitoring component 7 improved the responsiveness to factors causing fruit cork formation. A fifth unexpected technical effect was achieved: forced regulation of orchard temperature via temperature control chamber 8 improved the performance against temperature-related interference factors. A sixth unexpected technical effect was achieved: the use of compound fertilizers was no longer the sole method; multifaceted interference with factors causing fruit cork formation improved the control efficiency of Akizuki pear fruit cork. A seventh unexpected technical effect was achieved: the growth process of fruit-bearing Akizuki pear trees was inhibited to block factors causing fruit cork formation, optimizing the orchard's growth environment and extending its lifespan.

[0126] In the second embodiment of the present invention, the prevention and control steps are integrated in a manner that ensures the normal transport of nutrients under the regulation of trace elements when the Akizuki pear is in its fruiting state.

[0127] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the support frame 1, the swing frame 2, the fertilizer application component 3 and the spraying component 4 are interconnected in a manner that ensures the normal transport of nutrients under the regulation of trace elements when the Akizuki pear is in fruiting condition.

[0128] In this embodiment, a first accessory device is also included, and the first accessory device is configured to include a straw mat 5 and a winding shaft 6.

[0129] In this embodiment, a second accessory device is also included, and the second accessory device is configured as monitoring component 7.

[0130] In this embodiment, a third accessory device is also included, and the third accessory device is configured as a temperature control chamber 8.

[0131] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the steps are as follows: the fertilization component 3 and the spraying component 4 are distributed and placed next to the Akizuki pear tree by the support frame 1 and the swing frame 2. The fertilization component 3 applies micronutrients to the Akizuki pear tree, and the spraying component 4 regulates the growth temperature and humidity of the Akizuki pear tree, thereby ensuring that the nutrients are transported normally under the regulation of micronutrients when the Akizuki pear is in fruiting condition.

[0132] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment.

[0133] This invention has the following characteristics: 1. By designing the above steps, the normal transport of nutrients under the regulation of trace elements is achieved when the Akizuki pear is in fruiting state, which solves the technical problem of applying compound fertilizer to the fruit and thus improves the prevention and control of cork on the Akizuki pear fruit.

[0134] 2. Due to the design of support frame 1, swing frame 2, fertilization component 3, and spraying component 4, the support frame 1 and swing frame 2 enable the fertilization component 3 and spraying component 4 to be distributed and placed next to the Akizuki pear trees. The fertilization component 3 enables the application of micronutrients to the Akizuki pear trees, and the spraying component 4 enables the regulation of the growth temperature and humidity of the Akizuki pear trees. This ensures that the nutrient transport is normal under the regulation of micronutrients during the fruiting state of the Akizuki pear, and solves the technical problem of applying compound fertilizers to the trees. Therefore, it improves the prevention and control of cork on Akizuki pear fruits.

[0135] 3. The design of straw mat 5 and roll-up shaft 6 enables humidity regulation of the orchard environment.

[0136] 4. Due to the design of monitoring component 7, the signal of soil parameter values ​​in the orchard was acquired.

[0137] 5. Due to the design of the temperature control box 8, the temperature of the orchard environment can be forcibly regulated.

[0138] 6. Because the design limits the numerical range of the structural shape, the numerical range is a technical feature in the technical solution of this invention, and is not a technical feature obtained by formula calculation or a limited number of experiments. The experiment shows that the technical feature of this numerical range has achieved very good technical effect.

[0139] 7. Due to the design of the technical features of this invention, and the combined effect of the individual and collective technical features, experiments have shown that the performance indicators of this invention are at least 1.7 times that of existing performance indicators, and the invention has been evaluated to have good market value.

[0140] Other steps that are the same as or similar to those for ensuring normal nutrient transport under the regulation of trace elements in the fruiting state of Akizuki pear are also embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the technical features of the embodiments described above can be combined arbitrarily. In order to meet the requirements of the Patent Law, the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law and the Examination Guidelines, embodiments of all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments will no longer be described.

[0141] The above embodiments are merely one implementation of the method, implementation device, and usage method for preventing corkage on Akizuki pear fruit provided by the present invention. Other modifications to the solution provided by the present invention, additions or reductions of features or steps, or application of the present invention to other technical fields similar to the present invention, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for controlling cork in the fruit of the Akizuki pear, characterized by the following steps: To prevent the orchard environment from being in a high-temperature state, timely replenishment of trace elements in the orchard soil, timely external boron spraying, and timely control of excessive growth of Akizuki pear trees, a normal supply of trace element nutrients was achieved during the fruiting state of Akizuki pears.

2. The method for preventing cork formation on Akizuki pear fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The prevention and control steps are integrated according to the principle that the normal transport of nutrients is achieved under the regulation of trace elements during the fruiting state of Akizuki pear.

3. The method for preventing cork formation on Akizuki pear fruit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the steps are: I. Avoid extreme high-temperature stress Throughout the year, watering is carried out according to the growth of pear trees and soil moisture. Fertilizer is applied and then irrigated in a timely manner, ensuring even and thorough watering. In the extreme heat of summer, orchard cover is used and micro-spraying is applied to improve the orchard microclimate and resist high temperature stress. II. Soil Improvement Deep tilling and expanding planting holes, along with increased application of organic fertilizer, can effectively improve soil physical and chemical properties and promote soil aggregate formation. Applying water-soluble fertilizers containing humic acid, amino acids, and alginic acid, and strengthening the application of biostimulants such as microbial agents, can increase the content of beneficial bacteria in the soil, thereby improving soil maturity and enhancing the efficiency of nutrient absorption by pear tree roots. III. Reasonable and balanced fertilization The application of base fertilizer should be determined comprehensively based on local soil conditions, tree age and vigor, and the tree's fertilizer requirements, and should be combined with integrated water and fertilizer formula fertilization and balanced fertilization. When watering in spring to thaw the soil, combine it with the application of rooting fertilizer to improve soil properties, promote root growth, and prevent cork disease. Supplement watering with trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, boron, and zinc. From late July to late August, when the high temperature season arrives and the Akizuki pear fruit is in its rapid expansion period, water every 5-7 days depending on the soil moisture, and apply 5-20 kg of water-soluble fertilizer containing macro-elements or 2.5-5 kg ​​of microbial inoculant 1-2 times. IV. Timely external boron injection treatment during the reproductive period To increase the effectiveness of boron treatment, boron spraying should be carried out multiple times during the growth period, with more than 7 sprayings. Spray 3 times during the flowering period (initial flowering, full bloom, and flowering fall), 3 times during the young fruit period (late April, early May, and late May), and 3 times during the fruit enlargement period (early June, late June, and early July).

5. Balance tree vigor and prevent excessive growth Strengthen the balanced and effective supply of nutrients to the tree, strictly control the excessive supply of nitrogen fertilizer, cultivate a strong and moderate tree vigor, and prevent the tree from growing too weak or too strong. For some strong trees, appropriate measures to control the growth can be taken, such as reasonable pruning and branch pulling, and reasonable thinning of flowers and fruits to ensure the best load. VI. Replenish soil organic matter Avoid excessive application of chemical fertilizers and ensure sufficient supply of organic fertilizers and mineral humic acid organic fertilizers. Throughout the year, according to the phenological period of Akizuki pear, apply fertilizer scientifically at the pre-budding, flowering, young fruit, flower bud differentiation, and fruit expansion stages to improve the soil, promote the absorption and utilization of boron and calcium, and thus effectively prevent the occurrence of cork disease. VII. Strictly control plant growth regulators During fruit development, the use of plant growth regulators (GA) should be strictly controlled; VIII. Soil Improvement Fertilizer application should be based on soil testing and formula, adjusting soil pH according to soil physicochemical properties. Simultaneous cultivation with weeding is crucial to improve soil aeration, physicochemical structure, and moisture retention. A soil depth of 6-10 cm is ideal. Orchard cover cropping is gaining popularity as an effective method for soil protection. Suitable grass species for pear orchards fall into two main categories: legumes (such as white clover, alfalfa, and wild pea) and grasses (such as common varieties like bulrush and perennial ryegrass). Single grass species or mixtures of two or more can be used. During hot and rainy seasons, mowing in pear orchards should be appropriate, ideally leaving 5cm of grass stems. This helps retain water and allows for rapid evaporation of excess soil moisture, effectively preventing waterlogging between rows and facilitating mechanized operations and field management. Alternatively, the temperature in the orchard's microclimate should not exceed 32℃. Alternatively, the pH of the orchard soil is less than or equal to 7.

4. A device for controlling corkage on Akizuki pear fruit, characterized in that: It includes a support frame (1) for use as a support carrier, a swing frame (2) set on the support frame (1), a fertilizer assembly (3) set on the swing frame (2), and a spray assembly (4) set on the swing frame (2).

5. The device for preventing corking of Akizuki pear fruit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support frame (1), swing frame (2), fertilization component (3), and spraying component (4) are interconnected in a manner that ensures normal nutrient transport under the regulation of trace elements during the fruiting state of Akizuki pear.

6. The device for preventing corking of Akizuki pear fruit according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a first accessory device, and the first accessory device is configured to include a straw mat (5) and a winding shaft (6). Alternatively, it may also include a second accessory device and the second accessory device may be configured as a monitoring component (7). Alternatively, it may also include a third accessory device and the third accessory device may be configured as a temperature control chamber (8).

7. The device for preventing corking of Akizuki pear fruit according to claim 6, characterized in that: in The support frame (1) is equipped with a swing frame (2), a winding shaft (6), a monitoring component (7) and a temperature control box (8). The swing frame (2) is equipped with a fertilizer component (3) and a spraying component (4). A straw curtain (5) is installed between the winding shaft (6) and the swing frame (2).

8. The device for preventing corking of Akizuki pear fruit according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is configured to include a longitudinal plate (11), an upper rod (12), a lower rod (13), a ground nail rod I (14), and a transverse plate (15). A receiving hole I (16) is provided at the outer end of the transverse plate (15), and a receiving hole II (17) is provided on the outer side of the middle of the longitudinal plate (11). The upper side of the inner end face of the longitudinal plate (11) is configured to connect with the inner end face of the upper rod (12), and the lower side of the inner end face of the longitudinal plate (11) is configured to connect with the inner end face of the lower rod (13). The outer side of the middle of the inner end face of the longitudinal plate (11) is configured to... The lower end face of the lower rod (13) is connected to the inner end face of the horizontal plate (15), and the upper end face of the lower rod (13) is connected to the upper end face of the ground nail rod (14). The vertical plate (11), the horizontal plate (15), and the receiving hole (17) are respectively connected to the swing frame (2). The lower end face of the upper rod (12) and the upper end face of the lower rod (13) are respectively connected to the winding shaft (6). The outer end of the horizontal plate (15) and the receiving hole (16) are respectively connected to the monitoring component (7). The inner side of the vertical plate (11) is embedded and connected to the temperature control box (8). Alternatively, the longitudinal plate (11) and the transverse plate (15) are respectively configured as sheet-like bodies, and the upper rod (12) and the lower rod (13) are respectively configured as rod-like bodies. The ground nail rod I (14) is configured as a rod-like body with a pointed lower end, and the receiving hole (16) is configured as a hole-like body. The receiving hole II (17) is configured as a long strip hole-like body. The upper rod (12) and the lower rod (13) are respectively configured to be arranged at intervals along the longitudinal centerline of the longitudinal plate (11). The ground nail rod I (14) is configured to be arranged at intervals along the transverse centerline of the lower rod (13), and the longitudinal plate (11) and the transverse plate (15) are configured to be distributed in a T-shape. Alternatively, the swing frame (2) is configured to include ear seat I (21), ear seat II (22), crossbeam (23), telescopic cylinder I (24), vertical beam (25), and ball bearing (26), and a receiving hole III (27) is provided on the vertical beam (25). The outer end face of the crossbeam (23) is configured to be connected to the middle of the inner end face of the vertical beam (25), and the lower side of the inner end face of the vertical beam (25) and the lower side of the outer end face of the vertical beam (25) are respectively connected to the ball bearing (26). The middle inner side of the crossbeam (23) is configured to be connected to the outer end port of ear seat II (22) by a pin, and the inner end of the crossbeam (23) is configured to be connected to the telescopic cylinder I by a pin. One end of (24) is connected, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder part I (24) is connected to the outer end port of the ear seat I (21) by a pin. The inner end face of the ear seat I (21) and the inner end face of the ear seat II (22) are respectively connected to the support frame (1). The inner end of the crossbeam part (23) is connected to the support frame (1) through, and the upper end face of the crossbeam part (23) is connected to the spray assembly (4). The upper side of the outer end face of the vertical beam part (25) is connected to the fertilizer assembly (3), and the inner side of the vertical beam part (25) is connected to the straw mat (5). The receiving hole III (27) is connected to the straw mat (5) by a rope. Alternatively, ear seat I (21) and ear seat II (22) are respectively configured as double-plate ear seats, and the crossbeam part (23) and the vertical beam part (25) are respectively configured as strip rods, the telescopic cylinder part I (24) is configured as an electric telescopic cylinder, and the receiving hole III (27) is configured as a hole, the crossbeam part (23) and the vertical beam part (25) are configured to be distributed in a T-shape, and the receiving hole III (27) is configured to be arranged at intervals along the vertical center line of the vertical beam part (25), and two ball parts (26) are set on the vertical beam part (25). Alternatively, the ball bearing section (26) may include a support rod (261), a support housing (262), and a ball bearing (263), with the support housing (262) being accommodatingly connected to the ball bearing (263). One end face of the support rod (261) may be connected to the inner end of the peripheral side of the support housing (262), and the other end face of the support rod (261) may be connected to the vertical beam section (25). The lower end face of the peripheral side of the ball bearing (263) may be in contact with the orchard foundation. Alternatively, the support rod (261) may be configured as a rod-shaped body and the support shell (262) may be configured as a spherical shell-shaped body with a perforation at the lower end of its peripheral side, and the bead (263) may be configured as a circular bead-shaped body. Alternatively, the fertilizer application component (3) is configured to include a support base I (31), a housing I (32), a conveying pipe I (30), a valve I (33), a fertilizer application pipe I (34), an intermediate rod I (35), and a telescopic cylinder II (36). A receiving hole IV (37) is provided on the vertical part of the support base I (31). The upper end face of the support base I (31) is connected to the lower end face of the housing I (32), and the outer side of the lower end face of the housing I (32) is connected to the upper end of the conveying pipe I (30). The lower end of the conveying pipe I (30) is connected to the upper end of the fertilizer application pipe I (36). 4) The intermediate rod (35) is connected to the receiving hole (37) through the end of the intermediate rod (35), the end face of the intermediate rod (35) is connected to the upper end of the periphery side of the fertilizer pipe (34), and the valve part (33) is embedded in the conveying pipe (30). One end face of the telescopic cylinder part (36) is connected to the lower end face of the housing part (32), and the other end face of the telescopic cylinder part (36) is connected to the upper end face of the intermediate rod (35). The horizontal part of the support part (31) is connected to the swing frame (2). Alternatively, the support base I (31) is configured as a U-shaped plate base and the housing I (32) is configured as a box-shaped body with a sealing cover; the conveying pipe (30) is configured as a straight pipe and the fertilizer pipe (34) is configured as a cylindrical body with a tapered tube at the lower end; the valve I (33) is configured as an electric valve and the intermediate rod (35) is configured as a bar-shaped body; the telescopic cylinder II (36) is configured as an electric telescopic cylinder and the receiving hole IV (37) is configured as a long strip hole; the port of the valve I (33) is configured to connect with the cross-sectional port of the conveying pipe (30); and one conveying pipe (30), one valve I (33), and one fertilizer pipe (34) are configured to form a set of pipe valve components; the two sets of pipe valve components are arranged between the housing I (32) and the intermediate rod (35). Alternatively, the spray assembly (4) is configured to include a nozzle part (41), a support base part II (42), a shaft head I (43), a telescopic cylinder part III (44), an ear seat III (45), and a shaft head II (46). A receiving hole V (47) is provided on the longitudinal portion of the support base part II (42), and a receiving hole VI (48) is provided in the middle of the transverse portion of the support base part II (42). The upper end of the peripheral side of the nozzle part (41) is configured to connect with the inner end face of the shaft head I (43), and the lower end of the peripheral side of the nozzle part (41) is configured to connect with the inner end face of the ear seat III (45). The telescopic cylinder part III (46) The outer periphery of the outer shell of 44) is configured to connect with the inner end face of the shaft head II (46). The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder III (44) is configured to connect with the outer port of the ear seat III (45) via a pin. The receiving hole V (47) is configured to connect with the shaft head I (43). The longitudinal hole of the receiving hole VI (48) is configured to connect with the outer shell of the telescopic cylinder III (44). The transverse hole of the receiving hole VI (48) is configured to connect with the shaft head II (46). The lower end face of the support seat II (42) is configured to connect with the swing frame (2). The nozzle part (41) is configured to be distributed correspondingly to the straw curtain (5). Alternatively, the nozzle part (41) is configured as a composite nozzle with spraying and misting functions, and the support base part II (42) is configured as a U-shaped frame, the shaft head I (43) and shaft head II (46) are respectively configured as rod-shaped bodies, and the telescopic cylinder part III (44) is configured as an electric telescopic cylinder, the ear seat III (45) is configured as a double-plate ear seat, and the receiving hole body V (47) is configured as a hole-shaped body, the receiving hole body VI (48) is configured as a U-shaped hole-shaped body, and the two shaft heads I (43) are positioned between the nozzle part (41) and the support base part II (42), and the two shaft heads II (46) are positioned between the telescopic cylinder part III (44) and the support base part II (42). Alternatively, the straw mat (5) is configured to include a mesh section I (51), a mesh section II (52), a straw mat section (53), and a sewing thread section (54), with the inner end face of the mesh section I (51) being connected in contact with one end face of the straw mat section (53), the inner end face of the mesh section II (52) being connected in contact with the other end face of the straw mat section (53), and the sewing thread section (54) being connected to the mesh section I (51) and the mesh section II (52) respectively. The inner ends of the mesh part I (51), the inner ends of the mesh part II (52), and the inner ends of the straw curtain part (53) are sewn together. The inner ends of the mesh part I (51), the mesh part II (52), and the straw curtain part (53) are respectively connected to the winding shaft (6) in a winding manner, and the outer ends of the mesh part I (51) are connected to the swing frame (2) in a contact manner. The outer ends of the mesh part I (51), the mesh part II (52), and the straw curtain part (53) are respectively connected to the swing frame (2) by rope. Alternatively, mesh section I (51) and mesh section II (52) may be configured as stretchable plastic mesh, and straw mat section (53) may be configured as straw mat, and sewing thread section (54) may be configured as rope. Alternatively, the winding shaft (6) may be configured as a spring-loaded automatic winding shaft, with its end face connected to the support frame (1), and its shaft body connected to the straw mat (5) in a rolling-up manner. Alternatively, the monitoring component (7) is configured to include a beam section (71), a disc section (72), a pressure plate section (73), a screw section (74), a sensor section I (75), a camera section (76), and a sensor section II (77). A receiving groove (78) is provided on the periphery of the extension of the beam section (71). A receiving hole VII (79) is provided on the upper end of the bottom wall of the receiving groove (78). The upper end of the extension of the beam section (71) is configured to be connected to the disc section (72) through the middle. The retractable end face of the beam section (71) is configured to be connected to the housing of the camera section (76). The periphery of the retractable side of the beam section (71) is configured to be connected to the housing of the sensor section II (77). The lower end of the bottom wall of the receiving tank (78) is configured to be in contact with the inner end face of the sensor part I (75), and the outer end face of the sensor part I (75) is configured to be in contact with the lower side of the inner end face of the pressure plate part (73). The inner end of the screw part (74) is configured to be through-connected with the upper end of the pressure plate part (73), and the inner end of the screw part (74) is configured to be threadedly connected with the receiving hole body VII (79). The flange of the screw part (74) is configured to be in contact with the upper side of the outer end face of the pressure plate part (73), and the extension of the insert beam part (71) is configured to be through-connected with the support frame (1). The lower end face of the disc part (72) is configured to be in contact with the support frame (1). Alternatively, the insert beam (71) is configured as a convex rod with a pointed lower end, and the disc (72) is configured as a block with a through hole; the pressure plate (73) is configured as a Z-shaped plate with a through hole at the upper end; and the screw (74) is configured as a hexagonal bolt; sensor I (75) is configured as a calcium and boron trace element content sensor and a pH value sensor; and the camera (76) is configured as a monitoring camera; sensor II (77) is configured as a temperature and humidity sensor; and the receiving groove (78) is configured as an L-shaped opening; and the receiving hole VII (79) is configured as a threaded hole. The receiving groove (78) and receiving hole VII (79) are respectively arranged at intervals along the periphery outline of the extension body of the insert beam part (71). A pressure plate part (73), a screw part (74) and a sensor part I (75) are arranged to form a set of plate components and multiple sets of plate components are arranged on the insert beam part (71). The through hole of the disc part (72) is respectively arranged to connect with the cable located on the sensor part I (75), the cable located on the camera part (76) and the cable located on the sensor part II (77), and the through hole of the pressure plate part (73) is arranged to connect with the screw part (74). Alternatively, the temperature control box (8) is configured to include a shell section II (81), lug IV (82), ground nail rod section II (83), lug V (84), lug VI (85), water supply pipe section (86), and valve section II (87), and the lower end face of the horizontal part of the shell section II (81) is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the lug IV (82), and the lower end face of the vertical part of the shell section II (81) is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the ground nail rod section II (83), and one of the shell sections II (81) The upper end of the outer side of the vertical part is configured to connect with the lower end of the ear seat V (84), the upper end of the outer side of the other vertical part of the housing part II (81) is configured to connect with the lower end of the ear seat VI (85), and the lower end of the outer side of the vertical part of the housing part II (81) is configured to connect with the inner end of the water supply pipe part (86). The valve part II (87) is configured to be embeddedly connected with the outer end of the water supply pipe part (86), and the outer port of the ear seat IV (82) is configured to be received by the support frame (1). Alternatively, the housing part II (81) is configured as a box-shaped body with an open top and the lug IV (82) is configured as a double-plate lug, the ground nail rod part II (83) is configured as a rod-shaped body with a pointed end, and the lugs V (84) and VI (85) are respectively configured as single-plate lugs with through holes, the water supply pipe part (86) is configured as a straight pipe and the valve part II (87) is configured as an electric valve, the port of the valve part II (87) is configured to be connected to the cross-sectional port of the water supply pipe part (86), and one water supply pipe part (86) and one valve part II (87) are configured to form a set of pipe valve components, and the two sets of pipe valve components are set on the housing part II (81). Alternatively, the fertilization assembly (3) and the spraying assembly (4) are arranged with the support frame (1) and the swing frame (2) in a manner that supports at angular positions, and the fertilization assembly (3), the spraying assembly (4), the support frame (1) and the swing frame (2) are arranged with the straw mat (5) and the winding shaft (6) in a manner that stores water at angular positions, the fertilization assembly (3), the spraying assembly (4), the support frame (1) and the swing frame (2) are arranged with the monitoring assembly (7) in a manner that detects at angular positions, and the fertilization assembly (3), the spraying assembly (4), the support frame (1) and the swing frame (2) are arranged with the temperature control box (8) in a manner that cools at angular positions. Alternatively, multiple spray components (4) are mounted on the swing frame (2), with ear seat IV (82) connected to the longitudinal plate (11), insert beam (71) connected to the receiving hole (16), disc (72) connected to the horizontal plate (15), mesh part I (51), mesh part II (52) and straw curtain part (53) respectively connected to the vertical beam (25), support seat II (42) connected to the horizontal beam (23), support seat I (31) connected to the vertical beam (25), and horizontal beam (23) connected to the receiving hole II (17).

9. A method for using an implementation device for controlling corkage on Akizuki pear fruit, characterized by the following steps: The support frame (1) and the swing frame (2) enable the fertilization component (3) and the spraying component (4) to be distributed and placed next to the Akizuki pear tree. The fertilization component (3) enables the application of micronutrients to the Akizuki pear tree, and the spraying component (4) enables the regulation of the growth temperature and humidity of the Akizuki pear tree, thus ensuring the normal transport of nutrients under the regulation of micronutrients when the Akizuki pear is in fruiting state.

10. The method of using the device for preventing corkage on Akizuki pear fruit according to claim 4, characterized in that: the steps are: By extending and retracting the telescopic cylinder I (24), the inner middle side of the crossbeam (23) swings on the outer end of the ear seat II (22) via a pin. The inner end of the crossbeam (23) swings in the receiving hole III (27), and the ball (263) moves on the orchard foundation, adjusting the vertical beam (25) to a angular position. When the compound fertilizer is placed in the box shell I (32), the telescopic cylinder II (36) is extended, driving the middle rod (35) to move downward in the receiving hole IV (37), causing the fertilizer pipe (34) to move downward on the conveying pipe (30), inserting the conical tube of the fertilizer pipe (34) into the orchard soil, and opening the valve I (33). The compound fertilizer is then conveyed through the conveying pipe. The pipe section (30) and the fertilizer pipe section (34) are added to the orchard soil. After the compound fertilizer is added to the orchard soil, the valve section I (33) is closed, and the telescopic cylinder section II (36) is contracted. This causes the middle rod section (35) to move upward in the receiving hole IV (37), pulling the conical tube of the fertilizer pipe section (34) out of the orchard soil, thus realizing the application of compound fertilizer to the orchard soil. Through the extension and retraction of the telescopic cylinder section III (44), the shaft head II (46) rotates in the transverse hole of the receiving hole VI (48). The extension and retraction end of the telescopic cylinder section III (44) rotates in the outer port of the ear seat III (45) through the pin. The outer shell of the telescopic cylinder section III (44) is in the longitudinal hole of the receiving hole VI (48). Swing the shaft head I (43) to rotate within the receiving hole V (47) to adjust the spray angle of the nozzle (41). Connect the nozzle (41) to a high-pressure water source. When the nozzle (41) is in spraying mode, align the nozzle (41) with the straw mat (5) to wet the straw mat (5). When the nozzle (41) is in spraying mode, align the nozzle (41) with the Akizuki pear tree to atomize the Akizuki pear tree. When the Akizuki pear is in fruiting stage, place the support frame (1) next to the Akizuki pear tree and insert the tip of the ground nail rod I (14) into the orchard foundation. Connect the ear seat V (84) and ear seat VI (85) to the hook and lift the box shell II (81). Place the outer port of seat IV (82) on the inner side of the longitudinal plate (11), insert the tip of the ground nail rod II (83) into the orchard foundation, separate ear seat V (84) and ear seat VI (85) from the hook, and install the temperature control box (8) in the support frame (1). Place the extension of the insertion beam (71) into the receiving hole (16), insert the tip of the insertion beam (71) into the orchard foundation, and make the lower end face of the plate (72) contact the upper end face of the horizontal plate (15), and install the monitoring component (7) in the support frame (1). Through sensor I (75), pick up the calcium and boron trace element content and pH value signals in the orchard soil, and through sensor II (77), pick up the temperature and humidity value signals in the orchard environment.When the orchard's growth conditions meet the fruiting requirements of Akizuki pears, the telescopic cylinder I (24) is extended, driving the vertical beam (25) to the outer angle position, causing the straw curtain (5) to unfold. Through the nozzle (41), the straw curtain (53) is saturated with water. When the temperature in the orchard is greater than 32℃ and cannot meet the fruiting requirements of Akizuki pears, the nozzle (41) is used to atomize the Akizuki pear trees, and ice blocks are placed in the box shell II (81) to cool the orchard environment. When the micronutrient content in the orchard cannot meet the fruiting requirements of Akizuki pears, compound fertilizer is applied to the orchard soil through the fertilization component (3).

Images