Efficient filtering and cooling device of medical breathing machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breathing machines, and discloses an efficient filtering and heat dissipation device of a medical breathing machine, the efficient filtering and heat dissipation device comprises a filtering frame, the top of the filtering frame is fixedly connected with the breathing machine, and a filtering part is arranged in the filtering frame; the filtering component comprises a triangular frame, the surface of the triangular frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the breathing machine, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular frame, a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the mounting frame, and two side plates are arranged in the mounting frame. When oxygen flows in the filter frame, the sieve pore plate can treat the oxygen entering the filter frame, impurities such as cotton fibers in the oxygen are prevented from entering the filter frame, the filter plate can filter the oxygen again after the sieve pore plate filters the oxygen, and the situation that the quality of the oxygen is poor due to the fact that the oxygen contains the impurities is avoided; when the oxygen in the filter frame enters the breathing machine, the filter bag can filter small particles in the oxygen again.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ventilator technology, specifically to a high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator. Background Technology

[0002] As an effective means of artificially replacing spontaneous ventilation, ventilators are widely used in respiratory failure caused by various reasons, anesthetic respiratory management during major surgery, respiratory support therapy, and emergency resuscitation, occupying a very important position in the field of modern medicine. A ventilator is a crucial medical device that can prevent and treat respiratory failure, reduce complications, and save and prolong patients' lives. Currently, some ventilators require drawing in outside air as an oxygen source. However, outside oxygen contains impurities, such as lint and dust from indoor environments. Ventilators typically use filter bags to filter the oxygen, but after a period of use, a large amount of impurities remain on the surface of the filter bags. If these impurities are not treated in time, they can easily become moldy, leading to an unpleasant odor or even bacteria in the oxygen provided by the ventilator. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: The present invention is a high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator, comprising a filter frame, wherein the ventilator is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame, and a filter component is provided inside the filter frame. The filtering component includes a tripod, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilator. A mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tripod. A slot is provided on the inner wall of the mounting bracket. Two side plates are provided inside the mounting bracket. A filter bag is provided at one end of the two side plates that are close to each other. A perforated plate is provided at the end of the filter bag that is away from the side plate. The perforated plate is threaded to the side plate. A retaining plate is fixedly connected to the end of the perforated plate that is away from the side plate. A baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame. A filter plate is provided on the surface of the baffle. A perforated plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter frame. A sealing door is hinged to the lower surface of the filter frame. An anti-clogging component is provided inside the filter frame. A humidifying component is provided inside the ventilator. A collection component is provided at the bottom of the filter frame.

[0005] Furthermore, an operation panel is installed on the top of the ventilator, a connecting pipe is connected to the surface of the ventilator, a protective frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter frame, a power unit is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective frame, and a support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the top of the tripod is provided with a through hole, the surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilator, the end of the filter bag is located at the end where the side plate and the through hole plate are close to each other, there are two clamping plates, the two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged with the filter bag as the center, the surface of the clamping plate is in contact with the inner wall of the clamping groove, the side plate is magnetically connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, there are two baffles, the two baffles are symmetrically arranged with the filter plate as the center, the surface of the filter plate is in contact with the inner wall of the filter frame, the top of the perforated plate penetrates through the filter frame and extends to the top outer end of the filter frame, and the bottom of the perforated plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the anti-clogging component includes a threaded rod, the end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter frame. A screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter frame. An anti-stacking plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. A spring rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the anti-stacking plate. A cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the top of the spring rod. A ball is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the cleaning frame. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the anti-stacking plate. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the filter frame. A groove is formed on the upper surface of the inclined plate. A screw hole frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the screw. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the screw hole frame. A scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod away from the screw hole frame. A spring is fixedly connected to the end of the scraper that is close to the screw hole frame. Pulleys are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the threaded rod and the screw, respectively. A belt is drivenly connected to the inner walls of the two pulleys.

[0008] Furthermore, the screw is located at one end of the filter plate and the screen plate that are close to each other. The threaded rod and the end of the screw pass through the filter frame and extend into the interior of the protective frame. The end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the power device. There are two slide rods, which are symmetrically arranged with the screw hole frame as the center. The end of the scraper away from the slide rod is in contact with the surface of the filter plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the surface of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame, the bottom of the anti-stacking plate is in contact with the surface of the inclined plate, the inner wall of the cleaning frame is in contact with the lower surface of the filter bag, the top of the ball is in contact with the bottom of the clamping plate, and the surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute.

[0010] Furthermore, the humidification component includes a humidification box, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame. A micro pump is installed inside the humidification box, and the water outlet of the micro pump is connected to a diverter pipe. The end of the diverter pipe is connected to an atomizing nozzle. A sealing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilator, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate. The bottom of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the tripod. An air valve is installed on the inner wall of the sealing plate. An air pump is installed on the top of the filter frame, and a bend pipe is connected to the air outlet of the air pump. An air inlet pipe is connected to the lower surface of the air pump, and the end of the air inlet pipe away from the air pump passes through the ventilator and is connected to the top of the sealing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, there are two sealing plates, which are symmetrically arranged around the tripod. The end of the shunt tube passes through the ventilator and extends into the interior of the ventilator. The nebulizer nozzle is located inside the ventilator and above the mounting frame. The end of the air inlet tube away from the air pump is located above the mounting frame. The end of the bend tube away from the air pump is connected to the ventilator and located above the tripod.

[0012] Furthermore, the collecting component includes a squeezing plate, the top of which is hinged to the bottom of a baffle. A spring sheet is hinged to the surface of the squeezing plate, and the end of the spring sheet away from the squeezing plate is hinged to the bottom of the baffle. A magnetic suction plate is magnetically connected to the bottom of the filter frame, and a dust collection bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the magnetic suction plate. An opening and closing plate is hinged to the inner wall of the filter frame, and an elastic sheet is hinged to the surface of the opening and closing plate. The end of the elastic sheet away from the opening and closing plate is hinged to the inner wall of the filter frame. A storage groove is formed in the inner wall of the filter frame, and a moving plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove. A round rod is fixedly connected to the end of the moving plate away from the storage groove, and an elastic sheet is hinged to the end of the round rod away from the moving plate. The end of the elastic sheet away from the round rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the extrusion plate is inclined, and there are two opening and closing plates. The two opening and closing plates are symmetrically arranged with the extrusion plate as the center, and the lower surface of the extrusion plate is in contact with the surface of the opening and closing plate. There are two magnetic suction plates, which are located below the opening and closing plate and the moving plate, respectively. The end of the round rod away from the moving plate passes through the filter frame and is in contact with the surface of the opening and closing plate.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: When the ventilator is needed, the operator opens the sealed door, and the ventilator can begin operation. After connecting the pipe to the surface of the connecting tube, oxygen from the ventilator enters the pipe for oxygen supply. During operation, oxygen enters the ventilator through the filter frame. As the oxygen flows through the filter frame, the perforated plate processes the oxygen, preventing impurities such as lint from entering. After the perforated plate completes filtration, the filter plate filters the oxygen again to prevent impurities from affecting its quality. When the oxygen from the filter frame enters the ventilator, the filter bag filters out small particles again, further filtering dust and improving the oxygen treatment effect, thus preventing dust from affecting its quality.

[0015] When the power unit of this invention starts operation, it drives the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod, via a pulley and belt, drives the screw to rotate. This rotation pushes the screw hole frame to move. The screw hole frame, in turn, moves the scraper via a sliding rod. The scraper cleans the surface of the filter plate, preventing impurities from accumulating and affecting its air intake performance. Simultaneously, the rotation of the threaded rod pushes the anti-stacking plate to move. This anti-stacking plate cleans the surface of the inclined plate, preventing dust accumulation and facilitating thorough cleaning. The anti-stacking plate is also moved via a spring rod. The cleaning frame moves, cleaning the lower surface of the filter bags to prevent oxygen particles from accumulating and clogging them, thus improving oxygen filtration efficiency. It also prevents the filter bags and filter plates from being blocked, which would affect air intake. Keeping the filter bags and filter plates clear also improves the ventilator's heat dissipation, preventing heat from being trapped by dust. The cleaning frame also pushes the rollers at the bottom of the clamping plate, improving the stability of the filter bags during cleaning and preventing the cleaning frame from tilting.

[0016] This invention uses an atomizing nozzle to humidify oxygen, preventing dryness that could cause discomfort to the user. Humidification also cools the inside of the ventilator, preventing overheating. A one-way valve is installed on the top of the mounting frame. When the one-way valve is opened, any accumulated liquid on the top of the mounting frame flows through the valve into the collection component and is discharged, preventing liquid buildup inside the ventilator.

[0017] When the sealed door is closed, gas enters the dust collection bag and is discharged. At this time, the dust in the gas is intercepted and stored by the dust collection bag. The magnetic suction plate is magnetically connected to the bottom of the filter frame, which makes it easy to disassemble the dust collection bag to process the dust inside. After cleaning, the anti-stacking plate separates from the squeezing plate. The squeezing plate is reset by the spring sheet. At this time, the opening and closing plate will be closed by the elastic reset of the elastic sheet. The moving plate is closed by the elastic sheet to prevent the dust in the dust collection bag from floating out during the operation of the ventilator.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter frame of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional bottom view of the filter frame structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the filter component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is another structural schematic diagram of the filter component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tripod structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anti-clogging component of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged diagram of part A in the diagram; Figure 9 This is another structural schematic diagram of the anti-clogging component of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-stacking plate structure of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the humidification component of the present invention; Figure 12 This is another structural schematic diagram of the humidification component of the present invention; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the components collected in this invention; Figure 14This is another structural schematic diagram of the collecting component of the present invention; Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 14 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the diagram.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: In the diagram: 1. Filter frame; 2. Ventilator; 3. Control panel; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Power unit; 6. Support leg; 7. Protective frame; 8. Filter component; 9. Anti-clogging component; 10. Humidifying component; 11. Collection component; 20. Mounting bracket; 21. Tripod; 22. Filter plate; 23. Sealing door; 24. Mesh plate; 25. Filter bag; 26. Side plate; 27. Baffle; 28. Clamping plate; 29. ​​Through-hole plate; 30. Slot; 40. Inclined plate; 41. Slide groove; 42. Threaded rod; 43. Screw; 44. Screw hole bracket; 45. Slide rod; 46. Spring 47. Spring; 48. Scraper; 49. Belt; 50. Pulley; 51. Sliding plate; 52. Anti-stacking plate; 53. Elastic rod; 54. Cleaning rack; 60. Ball bearing; 61. Sealing plate; 62. Enclosure plate; 63. Vent valve; 64. Air inlet pipe; 65. Bend pipe; 66. Diverter pipe; 67. Humidifier box; 68. Micro pump; 69. Air pump; 70. Atomizing nozzle; 71. Extrusion plate; 72. Spring sheet; 73. Dust collection bag; 74. Opening and closing plate; 75. Magnetic suction plate; 76. Storage tank; 77. Moving plate; 78. Round rod; 79. Elastic sheet. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-15 As shown, the present invention is a high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator, including a filter frame 1, a ventilator 2 fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame 1, and a filter component 8 disposed inside the filter frame 1. The filter component 8 includes a tripod 21, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilator 2. A mounting bracket 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tripod 21. A slot 30 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting bracket 20. Two side plates 26 are provided inside the mounting bracket 20. A filter bag 25 is provided at one end of the two side plates 26 that is close to each other. A perforated plate 29 is provided at the end of the filter bag 25 that is away from the side plates 26. The perforated plate 29 is threadedly connected to the side plates 26. A retaining plate 28 is fixedly connected to the end of the perforated plate 29 that is away from the side plates 26. A baffle 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame 1. A filter plate 22 is provided on the surface of the baffle 27. A perforated plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter frame 1. A sealing door 23 is hinged to the lower surface of the filter frame 1. When the ventilator 2 needs to be used, the operator... The operator opens the sealed door 23, and the ventilator 2 can then begin operation. At this time, after the operator connects the pipe to the surface of the connecting pipe 4, the oxygen in the ventilator 2 will enter the pipe through the connecting pipe 4 for oxygen supply. When the ventilator 2 is in operation, the oxygen will enter the interior of the ventilator 2 through the filter frame 1. When the oxygen flows inside the filter frame 1, the sieve plate 24 will process the oxygen entering the interior of the filter frame 1 to prevent impurities such as cotton wool from entering the interior of the filter frame 1. After the sieve plate 24 completes the filtration of the oxygen, the filter plate 22 will filter the oxygen again to prevent the oxygen from containing impurities and causing poor quality. When the oxygen in the filter frame 1 enters the interior of the ventilator 2, the filter bag 25 will filter the small particles in the oxygen again. The filter bag 25 will filter the dust in the oxygen again to improve the oxygen treatment effect and prevent the oxygen from containing dust and causing poor quality. The filter frame 1 is equipped with an anti-clogging component 9, the ventilator 2 is equipped with a humidifying component 10, and the bottom of the filter frame 1 is equipped with a collecting component 11.

[0024] The top of the ventilator 2 is equipped with an operation panel 3, the surface of the ventilator 2 is connected to a connecting tube 4, the surface of the filter frame 1 is fixedly connected to a protective frame 7, the surface of the protective frame 7 is fixedly connected to a power unit 5, and the bottom of the filter frame 1 is fixedly connected to a support leg 6.

[0025] The top of the tripod 21 has a through hole. The surface of the mounting frame 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilator 2. The end of the filter bag 25 is located at the end of the side plate 26 and the through plate 29 that are close to each other. There are two clamping plates 28, which are symmetrically arranged with the filter bag 25 as the center. The surface of the clamping plate 28 is in contact with the inner wall of the slot 30. The side plate 26 is magnetically connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 20. There are two baffles 27, which are symmetrically arranged with the filter plate 22 as the center. The surface of the filter plate 22 is in contact with the inner wall of the filter frame 1. The top of the perforated plate 24 penetrates the filter frame 1 and extends to the top outer end of the filter frame 1. The bottom of the perforated plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter frame 1.

[0026] The anti-clogging component 9 includes a threaded rod 42, the end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter frame 1. A screw 43 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter frame 1. An anti-stacking plate 51 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 42. A spring rod 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of the anti-stacking plate 51. A cleaning frame 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring rod 52. A ball bearing 54 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the cleaning frame 53. A sliding plate 50 is fixedly connected to the surface of the anti-stacking plate 51. An inclined plate 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the filter frame 1. A groove 41 is formed on the upper surface of the inclined plate 40. A screw hole is fixedly connected to the surface of the screw 43. The inner wall of the screw hole frame 44 is slidably connected to a slide rod 45. A scraper 47 is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rod 45 away from the screw hole frame 44. A spring 46 is fixedly connected to the end of the scraper 47 that is close to the screw hole frame 44. Pulleys 49 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the threaded rod 42 and the screw 43, respectively. A belt 48 is driven through the inner walls of the two pulleys 49. During operation, the power unit 5 drives the threaded rod 42 to rotate. When the threaded rod 42 rotates, it drives the screw 43 to rotate via the pulleys 49 and the belt 48. The rotation of the threaded rod 42 pushes the screw hole frame 44 to move. During movement, the slide bar 45 drives the scraper 47 to move, cleaning the surface of the filter plate 22 to prevent impurities from accumulating and affecting its air intake performance. Meanwhile, the threaded rod 42, when rotating, pushes the anti-stacking plate 51 to move, cleaning the surface of the inclined plate 40 to prevent dust accumulation and ensure effective cleaning. The anti-stacking plate 51, when moving, pushes the cleaning frame 53 via the spring rod 52, cleaning the lower surface of the filter bag 25 to prevent particles in the oxygen from accumulating. Particles accumulate on the surface of the filter bag 25, causing it to become clogged. This improves the filtration effect on oxygen and prevents the filter bag 25 and filter plate 22 from being blocked, thus affecting the air intake effect. At the same time, keeping the filter bag 25 and filter plate 22 unobstructed will improve the heat dissipation effect of the ventilator 2, preventing the heat in the ventilator 2 from being blocked by dust and unable to dissipate, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the ventilator 2. When the cleaning frame 53 moves, it pushes the ball 54 to move at the bottom of the clamping plate 28, improving the stability of the filter bag 25 during the cleaning operation and preventing the cleaning frame 53 from tilting during the cleaning operation.

[0027] The screw 43 is located at one end of the filter plate 22 and the screen plate 24 that are close to each other. The ends of the threaded rod 42 and the screw 43 pass through the filter frame 1 and extend into the interior of the protective frame 7. The end of the threaded rod 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the power device 5. There are two slide rods 45, which are symmetrically arranged with the screw hole frame 44 as the center. The end of the scraper 47 away from the slide rod 45 is in contact with the surface of the filter plate 22.

[0028] The surface of the inclined plate 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame 1, the bottom of the anti-stacking plate 51 is in contact with the surface of the inclined plate 40, the inner wall of the cleaning frame 53 is in contact with the lower surface of the filter bag 25, the top of the ball 54 is in contact with the bottom of the clamping plate 28, and the surface of the sliding plate 50 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 41.

[0029] The humidifying component 10 includes a humidifying box 66, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame 1. A micro pump 67 is installed inside the humidifying box 66. The water outlet of the micro pump 67 is connected to a diverter pipe 65, and the end of the diverter pipe 65 is connected to an atomizing nozzle 69. A sealing plate 60 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilator 2. A sealing plate 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate 60. The bottom of the sealing plate 61 is fixedly connected to the surface of the tripod 21. An air valve 62 is installed on the inner wall of the sealing plate 61. An air pump 68 is installed on the top of the filter frame 1. The air outlet of the air pump 68 is connected to a bend pipe 64. The lower surface of 68 is connected to an air inlet pipe 63. The end of the air inlet pipe 63 away from the air pump 68 passes through the ventilator 2 and is connected to the top of the sealing plate 60. The oxygen is humidified through the nebulizer nozzle 69 to prevent the oxygen from being too dry and causing discomfort to the user. At the same time, the oxygen humidification will also cool down the inside of the ventilator 2 to prevent the ventilator 2 from overheating. The top of the mounting frame 20 is equipped with a one-way valve. When the one-way valve is opened, the liquid accumulated on the top of the mounting frame 20 will flow through the one-way valve into the collection component 11 for discharge, preventing the liquid from accumulating inside the ventilator 2.

[0030] There are two sealing plates 61, which are symmetrically arranged with the tripod 21 as the center. The end of the shunt tube 65 passes through the ventilator 2 and extends into the interior of the ventilator 2. The nebulizer nozzle 69 is located inside the ventilator 2 and above the mounting frame 20. The end of the air inlet tube 63 away from the air pump 68 is located above the mounting frame 20. The end of the bend tube 64 away from the air pump 68 is connected to the ventilator 2 and is located above the tripod 21.

[0031] The collecting component 11 includes a squeezing plate 70, the top of which is hinged to the bottom of a baffle 27. A spring piece 71 is hinged to the surface of the squeezing plate 70, and the end of the spring piece 71 away from the squeezing plate 70 is hinged to the bottom of the baffle 27. A magnetic suction plate 75 is magnetically connected to the bottom of the filter frame 1, and a dust collection bag 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the magnetic suction plate 75. An opening and closing plate 74 is hinged to the inner wall of the filter frame 1, and an elastic piece 72 is hinged to the surface of the opening and closing plate 74. The end of the elastic piece 72 away from the opening and closing plate 74 is hinged to the inner wall of the filter frame 1. A storage groove 76 is formed on the inner wall of the filter frame 1, and a moving plate 77 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove 76. A round rod 78 is fixedly connected to the end of the moving plate 77 away from the storage groove 76, and the end of the round rod 78 away from the moving plate 77... A hinged elastic sheet 79 is connected to the filter frame 1. The end of the elastic sheet 79 away from the round rod 78 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame 1. When the sealing door 23 is closed, the gas will enter the interior of the dust collection bag 73 and be discharged. At this time, the dust in the gas will be intercepted and stored by the dust collection bag 73. The magnetic suction plate 75 is magnetically connected to the bottom of the filter frame 1, which makes it easy to disassemble the dust collection bag 73 to process the dust inside. After cleaning, the anti-stacking plate 51 separates from the squeezing plate 70. The squeezing plate 70 is reset by the spring piece 71. At this time, the opening and closing plate 74 will be closed by the elastic reset of the elastic piece 72. The moving plate 77 is closed by the elastic closing of the elastic piece 79 to prevent the dust in the dust collection bag 73 from floating out under the operation of the ventilator 2.

[0032] The extrusion plate 70 is inclined, and there are two opening and closing plates 74. The two opening and closing plates 74 are symmetrically arranged with the extrusion plate 70 as the center, and the lower surface of the extrusion plate 70 is in contact with the surface of the opening and closing plate 74. There are two magnetic suction plates 75. The two magnetic suction plates 75 are located below the opening and closing plate 74 and the moving plate 77, respectively. The end of the round rod 78 away from the moving plate 77 passes through the filter frame 1 and is in contact with the surface of the opening and closing plate 74.

[0033] When using ventilator 2, the operator opens the sealing door 23, and ventilator 2 can begin operation. After connecting the pipe to the surface of the connecting pipe 4, oxygen from ventilator 2 enters the pipe through the connecting pipe 4 for oxygen supply. During operation, oxygen enters ventilator 2 through filter frame 1. As the oxygen flows through filter frame 1, the perforated plate 24 processes the oxygen entering the filter frame 1, preventing impurities such as lint from entering. After the perforated plate 24 completes filtration, the filter plate 22 filters the oxygen again to prevent impurities from affecting its quality. When oxygen from filter frame 1 enters ventilator 2, the filter bag 25 filters out small particles and dust particles again. To improve the oxygen treatment effect and avoid poor quality due to dust in the oxygen, when the filter plate 22 needs to be cleaned and replaced, push the perforated plate 24 to move to the top outer end of the filter frame 1. At this time, the filter plate 22 can be pulled out to the outer end of the filter frame 1 to complete its disassembly. After the filter plate 22 is disassembled, the operator can put his hand into the inside of the filter frame 1 and contact the side plate 26. At this time, pull the side plate 26 downward to remove the filter bag 25 from the inside of the ventilator 2. When replacing it, remove the perforated plate 29 from the surface of the side plate 26 to replace the filter bag 25. After the replacement is completed, fix the filter bag 25 to the surface of the side plate 26 through the perforated plate 29. When the side plate 26 is placed into the inside of the ventilator 2, the side plate 26 can fix the filter bag 25 inside the tripod 21 through the magnetic connection with the tripod 21, improving the convenience of replacing the filter plate 22 and the filter bag 25. When the power unit 5 is started, it drives the threaded rod 42 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 42, via the pulley 49 and belt 48, drives the screw 43 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 42 pushes the screw hole bracket 44 to move. The movement of the screw hole bracket 44, via the sliding rod 45, drives the scraper 47 to move. The scraper 47 cleans the surface of the filter plate 22, preventing impurities from accumulating on the surface and affecting the air intake effect of the filter plate 22. Meanwhile, the rotation of the threaded rod 42 pushes the anti-stacking plate 51 to move. The anti-stacking plate 51 cleans the surface of the inclined plate 40, preventing dust accumulation on the surface of the inclined plate 40 and affecting its concentrated cleaning. The movement of the anti-stacking plate 51 is also facilitated by the spring rod. 52 pushes the cleaning frame 53 to move. When the cleaning frame 53 moves, it cleans the lower surface of the filter bag 25 to prevent particles in the oxygen from accumulating on the surface of the filter bag 25 and causing the filter bag 25 to become blocked, thereby improving the filtration effect of oxygen. It also prevents the filter bag 25 and filter plate 22 from being blocked, which would affect the air intake effect. At the same time, keeping the filter bag 25 and filter plate 22 unobstructed will improve the heat dissipation effect of the ventilator 2, preventing the heat in the ventilator 2 from being blocked by dust and thus improving the heat dissipation effect of the ventilator 2. When the cleaning frame 53 moves, it pushes the ball 54 to move at the bottom of the clamping plate 28, which improves the stability of the filter bag 25 during the cleaning operation and prevents the cleaning frame 53 from tilting during the cleaning operation. After filtration, the oxygen enters the ventilator 2 through the tripod 21. It then passes through the ventilation valve 62 to the top of the mounting frame 20, and from there enters the connecting pipe 4 for oxygen supply. When the micro pump 67 is activated, it draws liquid from the humidification tank 66 into the distribution pipe 65, which then transmits the liquid to the nebulizer nozzle 69. The nebulizer nozzle 69 humidifies the oxygen, preventing dryness and discomfort for the user. Humidification also cools the inside of the ventilator 2, preventing overheating. A one-way valve is installed on the top of the mounting frame 20. When the one-way valve is opened, the accumulated liquid on the top of the mounting frame 20 flows into the collection component. To prevent liquid accumulation inside the ventilator 2, the air valve 62 is closed when backwashing the filter bag 25 and filter plate 22 is required. When the air pump 68 is started, it draws the filtered oxygen and transmits it to the bend tube 64. The bend tube 64 backwashes the oxygen into the tripod 21 and flows towards the outer end of the filter frame 1. At this time, the air pressure will flush the filter bag 25. The anti-stacking plate 51, cleaning frame 53 and scraper 47 will push the dust up during operation. When the gas backwashes, the gas will flow into the inside of the collection component 11. During the flow, the gas will carry the dust into the inside of the collection component 11, thereby recovering the dust in the filter frame 1 and improving the convenience of cleaning the dust inside the filter frame 1, making the ventilator 2 more convenient to use. When cleaning the dust inside the filter frame 1, the threaded rod 42 pushes the anti-stacking plate 51 under the baffle 27. The anti-stacking plate 51 then presses against the squeezing plate 70. At this time, the squeezing plate 70 rotates around the baffle 27 and presses against the opening and closing plate 74. The two opening and closing plates 74 move away from each other. As they move, the opening and closing plates 74 push the moving plate 77 into the storage tank 76 via the round rod 78. When the air pump 68 backwashes the dust inside the filter frame 1, the gas enters the dust collection bag when the sealing door 23 is closed. The dust in the gas is intercepted by the dust collection bag 73 and discharged. The magnetic suction plate 75 is magnetically connected to the bottom of the filter frame 1, which makes it easy to disassemble the dust collection bag 73 to process the dust inside. After cleaning, the anti-stacking plate 51 separates from the squeezing plate 70. The squeezing plate 70 is reset by the spring piece 71. At this time, the opening and closing plate 74 will be closed by the elastic reset of the elastic piece 72. The moving plate 77 is closed by the elastic piece 79 to prevent the dust in the dust collection bag 73 from floating out under the operation of the ventilator 2.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator, comprising a filter frame (1), wherein a ventilator (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame (1), characterized in that, The filter frame (1) is equipped with a filter component (8). The filter component (8) includes a tripod (21), the surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilator (2). A mounting bracket (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tripod (21). A slot (30) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting bracket (20). A side plate (26) is provided inside the mounting bracket (20). There are two side plates (26). A filter bag (25) is provided at one end of the two side plates (26) that are close to each other. A through-hole plate (29) is provided at the other end of the filter bag (25) that is away from the side plate (26). The through-hole plate (29) is threaded. The filter frame (1) is threaded to the side plate (26). A clamping plate (28) is fixedly connected to the end of the through-hole plate (29) away from the side plate (26). A baffle (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame (1). A filter plate (22) is provided on the surface of the baffle (27). A sieve plate (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter frame (1). A sealing door (23) is hinged to the lower surface of the filter frame (1). An anti-clogging component (9) is provided inside the filter frame (1). A humidifying component (10) is provided inside the ventilator (2). A collecting component (11) is provided at the bottom of the filter frame (1).

2. The high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilator (2) is equipped with an operation panel (3) on its top, a connecting pipe (4) is connected to the surface of the ventilator (2), a protective frame (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter frame (1), a power unit (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective frame (7), and a support leg (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter frame (1).

3. The high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the tripod (21) is provided with a through hole. The surface of the mounting frame (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilator (2). The end of the filter bag (25) is located at the end where the side plate (26) and the through hole plate (29) are close to each other. There are two clamping plates (28). The two clamping plates (28) are symmetrically arranged with the filter bag (25) as the center. The surface of the clamping plate (28) is in contact with the inner wall of the slot (30). The side plate (26) is magnetically connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (20). There are two baffles (27). The two baffles (27) are symmetrically arranged with the filter plate (22) as the center. The surface of the filter plate (22) is in contact with the inner wall of the filter frame (1). The top of the perforated plate (24) penetrates the filter frame (1) and extends to the top outer end of the filter frame (1). The bottom of the perforated plate (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter frame (1).

4. The high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-clogging component (9) includes a threaded rod (42), the end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter frame (1). A screw (43) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter frame (1). An anti-stacking plate (51) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (42). A spring rod (52) is fixedly connected to the surface of the anti-stacking plate (51). A cleaning frame (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring rod (52). A ball bearing (54) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the cleaning frame (53). A sliding plate (50) is fixedly connected to the surface of the anti-stacking plate (51). The top of the inner wall of the filter frame (1) is fixedly connected to the ball bearing (54). A ramp (40) is connected, and a groove (41) is provided on the upper surface of the ramp (40). A screw hole frame (44) is fixedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (43). A slide rod (45) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the screw hole frame (44). A scraper (47) is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rod (45) away from the screw hole frame (44). A spring (46) is fixedly connected to the end of the scraper (47) that is close to the screw hole frame (44). A pulley (49) is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (42) and the surface of the screw rod (43). A belt (48) is connected to the inner wall of the two pulleys (49).

5. The high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw (43) is located at one end of the filter plate (22) and the screen plate (24) that are close to each other. The ends of the threaded rod (42) and the screw (43) pass through the filter frame (1) and extend into the interior of the protective frame (7). The end of the threaded rod (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the power device (5). There are two slide rods (45). The two slide rods (45) are symmetrically arranged with the screw hole frame (44) as the center. The end of the scraper (47) away from the slide rod (45) is in contact with the surface of the filter plate (22).

6. The high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the inclined plate (40) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame (1), the bottom of the anti-stacking plate (51) is in contact with the surface of the inclined plate (40), the inner wall of the cleaning frame (53) is in contact with the lower surface of the filter bag (25), the top of the ball (54) is in contact with the bottom of the clamping plate (28), and the surface of the sliding plate (50) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute (41).

7. The high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The humidifying component (10) includes a humidifying box (66), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame (1). A micro pump (67) is installed inside the humidifying box (66). The outlet of the micro pump (67) is connected to a diverter pipe (65), and the end of the diverter pipe (65) is connected to an atomizing nozzle (69). A sealing plate (60) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilator (2), and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate (60). 61), the bottom of the sealing plate (61) is fixedly connected to the surface of the tripod (21), the inner wall of the sealing plate (61) is equipped with an air valve (62), the top of the filter frame (1) is equipped with an air pump (68), the air outlet of the air pump (68) is connected to a bend (64), the lower surface of the air pump (68) is connected to an air inlet pipe (63), and the end of the air inlet pipe (63) away from the air pump (68) passes through the ventilator (2) and is connected to the top of the sealing plate (60).

8. The high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are two sealing plates (61), and the two sealing plates (61) are symmetrically arranged with the tripod (21) as the center. The end of the shunt tube (65) passes through the ventilator (2) and extends into the interior of the ventilator (2). The nebulizer nozzle (69) is located inside the ventilator (2) and above the mounting frame (20). The end of the air inlet tube (63) away from the air pump (68) is located above the mounting frame (20). The end of the bend tube (64) away from the air pump (68) is connected to the ventilator (2) and is located above the tripod (21).

9. The high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collecting component (11) includes a squeezing plate (70), the top of which is hinged to the bottom of a baffle (27). A spring piece (71) is hinged to the surface of the squeezing plate (70), and one end of the spring piece (71) away from the squeezing plate (70) is hinged to the bottom of the baffle (27). A magnetic suction plate (75) is magnetically connected to the bottom of the filter frame (1), and a dust collection bag (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the magnetic suction plate (75). An opening and closing plate (74) is hinged to the inner wall of the filter frame (1), and a surface of the opening and closing plate (74) is hinged to... An elastic sheet (72) is provided. The end of the elastic sheet (72) away from the composite plate (74) is hinged to the inner wall of the filter frame (1). The inner wall of the filter frame (1) is provided with a storage groove (76). A movable plate (77) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove (76). A round rod (78) is fixedly connected to the end of the movable plate (77) away from the storage groove (76). An elastic sheet (79) is hinged to the end of the round rod (78) away from the movable plate (77). The end of the elastic sheet (79) away from the round rod (78) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame (1).

10. A high-efficiency filtration and heat dissipation device for a medical ventilator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (70) is inclined, and there are two opening and closing plates (74). The two opening and closing plates (74) are symmetrically arranged with the extrusion plate (70) as the center, and the lower surface of the extrusion plate (70) is in contact with the surface of the opening and closing plate (74). There are two magnetic suction plates (75). The two magnetic suction plates (75) are located below the opening and closing plate (74) and the moving plate (77) respectively. The end of the round rod (78) away from the moving plate (77) passes through the filter frame (1) and is in contact with the surface of the opening and closing plate (74).

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