Preparation method of high wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant composite coating for steel compression spring of firearm

By preparing a composite coating of graphene, ZrO2 nanoparticles and boron nitride on gun compression springs, the corrosion fatigue problem of springs under high-frequency loads and harsh environments was solved, the wear resistance and adhesion were improved, chromium contamination was avoided, and the coating stability at high temperatures was achieved.

CN122356986APending Publication Date: 2026-07-10SHANGHAI UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN Β· China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Gun compression springs are prone to corrosion and fatigue fracture under high-frequency reciprocating loads and harsh environments. Existing coatings have problems such as poor wear resistance, insufficient adhesion, and chromium contamination.

Method used

A composite coating is formed by adding graphene, ZrO2 nanoparticles and boron nitride to a chromium-free Dacromet coating as a base, and then surface modification and step curing. The coating consists of zinc-aluminum powder, graphene, ZrO2 nanoparticles and flake boron nitride, and is prepared by modifying with a silane coupling agent and using a powder mixing and curing process.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high corrosion resistance, high wear resistance and strong adhesion, avoids hexavalent chromium contamination, the coating is stable at high temperature, the wear rate is reduced by 65%, and the adhesion is excellent.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of metal surface treatment technology, and in particular to a corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant coating for firearm compression springs. The invention discloses a corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant coating for firearm compression springs, which is formed by adding graphene, ZrO2 nanoparticles and modified boron nitride to chromium-free Dacromet, followed by powder surface treatment and step curing process to form a composite coating. This coating has high corrosion resistance, wear resistance and environmental protection characteristics, and is suitable for surface protection of high-load firearm components.
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