Titanium-aluminum alloy thermal-mechanical-electric multi-field synergistic plasticizing forging device and forging method

By employing a multi-field synergistic plasticizing forging method for titanium-aluminum alloys, utilizing the low-temperature strength constraint of the metal casing on the billet, the problem of casing strength attenuation is solved, achieving efficient and low-cost titanium-aluminum alloy forging, and improving yield and production efficiency.

CN122400480APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing titanium-aluminum alloy forging processes, the strength of the cladding decreases sharply after the cladding and billet are heated simultaneously, which cannot effectively restrain the billet, resulting in forging cracks, high forming difficulty, high mold costs, and low production efficiency.

Method used

A multi-field synergistic plasticizing forging method using titanium-aluminum alloy thermo-mechanical-electric fields is adopted. Pulsed current heating is performed inside the metal casing, the low-temperature strength of the metal casing is used to constrain the billet, and forging is carried out in a vacuum environment. The combined effect of thermo-mechanical-electric fields achieves rapid heating and high strain rate deformation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the plastic deformation capacity of titanium-aluminum alloys, increases the yield to over 70%, reduces mold costs, shortens the forging cycle by 80%, and increases production efficiency by 70%.

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Abstract

本发明提出了一种钛铝合金热‑力‑电多场协同增塑锻造装置及锻造方法,属于合金锻造领域,将钛铝合金坯料套设在长度一致的金属套壳内,通过两个压模上下夹住金属套壳及坯料,压模为石墨材料制成;锻造前在两个压模之间流经脉冲交流电对坯料与金属套壳进行升温,并实时监测坯料与金属套壳的温度变化以调整电流大小;当坯料的温度达到锻造温度时,金属套壳的温度低于坯料温度,在真空环境中两个压模上下相对移动进行锻造。本发明通过脉冲电流对坯料与金属套壳升温,利用金属套壳温度低于坯料以维持包套对坯料的约束力,通过脉冲电流弱化坯料的变形抗力,并在真空环境下保热锻造,通过热‑力‑电三者协同作用使钛铝合金的塑性变形能力提升。
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