Electronic device, external camera, and electronic device assembly

By employing a design that combines a ring-shaped magnetic electrode and an insulating electrode with an optical communication device in an electronic device, the problem of dust accumulation on the power supply electrode is solved, enabling more reliable power supply and communication for external cameras.

CN122437898APending Publication Date: 2026-07-21VIVO MOBILE COMM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
VIVO MOBILE COMM CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Dust can easily accumulate on the power supply electrodes of electronic devices, leading to power failure and affecting the normal power supply of external cameras.

Method used

By employing a ring-shaped magnetic electrode and an insulated electrode structure, combined with an optical communication device, wireless communication and magnetic connection are achieved, reducing the number of openings in the housing and improving power supply reliability.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the likelihood of electronic devices malfunctioning due to dust accumulation and improves the power supply reliability and communication quality of external cameras.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses an electronic device, an external camera and an electronic device assembly, and belongs to the technical field of electronic devices. The electronic device comprises a battery and a shell. The shell is provided with a first electrode. The first electrode is arranged in a ring shape. The first electrode has magnetism. The first electrode is electrically connected with the battery. The shell is further provided with a first optical communication device and a second electrode. The second electrode is arranged at the center of the first electrode and is arranged in an insulated manner with the first electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are used for being electrically connected with the external camera. The first optical communication device is used for wirelessly communicating with the external camera.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of electronic device technology, and specifically relates to an electronic device, an external camera, and an electronic device component. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, due to the size limitations of electronic devices, the size of the image sensor cannot be made too large to be compared with that of a true SLR camera, thus giving rise to the design of external cameras.

[0003] In related technologies, some cameras are powered through contacts of electronic devices, and the camera and electronic devices communicate optically. However, this setup results in more openings on the electronic devices, which can easily accumulate dust and affect the power supply from the electronic devices to the camera. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This application aims to provide an electronic device, an external camera, and an electronic device component that can solve the technical problem that dust easily accumulates on the power supply electrodes of electronic devices, leading to power supply failure.

[0005] In a first aspect, this application provides an electronic device, including a battery and a housing;

[0006] A first electrode is provided on the housing. The first electrode is arranged in a ring shape, has magnetic properties, and is electrically connected to the battery.

[0007] The housing is also provided with a first optical communication device and a second electrode. The second electrode is located at the center of the first electrode and is insulated from the first electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are used to electrically connect with the external camera, and the first optical communication device is used to wirelessly communicate with the external camera.

[0008] Secondly, this application provides an external camera, wherein a first magnetic element is provided on the mounting side of the external camera, and the first magnetic element is arranged in a ring shape;

[0009] The external camera also includes a third electrode, a fourth electrode, and a second optical communication device. The third electrode is disposed on the ring containing the first magnetic component, and the fourth electrode is disposed at the center of the first magnetic component. The fourth electrode surrounds the second optical communication device, which is used for wireless communication with electronic devices.

[0010] Thirdly, this application provides an electronic device component, including:

[0011] The electronic device provided in the first aspect embodiment;

[0012] An external camera as provided in the second aspect embodiment;

[0013] When the electronic device and the external camera are in the assembly state, the first electrode and the third electrode are in contact, the second electrode and the fourth electrode are in contact, and the first optical communication device and the second optical communication device are arranged opposite to each other.

[0014] The electronic device provided in this application includes a battery and a housing. The housing is provided with a first electrode, a second electrode and a first optical communication device, and the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively connected to the positive and negative terminals of the battery.

[0015] The first electrode is arranged in a ring, and the second electrode is located at the center of the first electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are separated and insulated from each other, so that the first electrode and the second electrode can provide power to the external camera, and the first optical communication device can communicate wirelessly with the external camera.

[0016] The first electrode is magnetic, so it can be connected to other components or an external camera by magnetic attraction. This reduces the number of openings in the electronic device's casing, lowers the possibility of the electronic device failing due to dust accumulation, and improves the reliability of the electronic device powering the external camera.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this application. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this application will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0019] Figure 1 This is one of the schematic diagrams of an electronic device according to an embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of an external camera according to an embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is one of the schematic diagrams of an electronic device and an external camera according to an embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 5 This is one of the schematic diagrams of an electronic device, an electronic device protective case, and an external camera according to embodiments of this application;

[0024] Figure 6 This is one of the cross-sectional views of the electronic device and the external camera according to an embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of an electronic device and an electronic device protective case according to embodiments of this application;

[0026] Figure 8 This is one of the schematic diagrams of an electronic device protective case according to an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 9 This is one of the schematic diagrams of a partial structure of an electronic device protective case according to an embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 10 This is one of the cross-sectional views of an electronic device, an electronic device protective case, and an external camera according to embodiments of this application;

[0029] Figure 11 This is a second schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of this application;

[0030] Figure 12 This is a second schematic diagram of an electronic device and an external camera according to an embodiment of this application;

[0031] Figure 13 This is a second schematic diagram of an external camera according to an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 14 This is a second schematic diagram of an electronic device protective case according to an embodiment of this application;

[0033] Figure 15 This is a second schematic diagram of a partial structure of an electronic device protective case according to an embodiment of this application;

[0034] Figure 16 This is a second cross-sectional view of the electronic device and external camera according to an embodiment of this application;

[0035] Figure 17 This is a third cross-sectional view of the electronic device and external camera according to an embodiment of this application;

[0036] Figure 18 This is a second cross-sectional view of an electronic device, an electronic device protective case, and an external camera according to embodiments of this application;

[0037] Figure 19 This is a third cross-sectional view of an electronic device, an electronic device protective case, and an external camera according to embodiments of this application;

[0038] Figure 20 This is a third schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of an electronic device protective case according to an embodiment of this application.

[0039] Figure label:

[0040] 1. Electronic device assembly; 10. Electronic device; 11. Battery; 12. Housing; 121. First mounting hole; 122. Outer surface; 13. First electrode; 14. Second electrode; 15. First optical communication device; 151. Optical receiver; 152. Optical receiver; 153. First flexible circuit board; 16. Built-in camera; 17. Second magnetic element; 20. External camera; 21. Mounting side; 211. First groove; 22. First magnetic element; 23. Third electrode; 231. First elastic element; 232. First conductor; 24. Fourth... Electrode, 241 Mounting element, 242 Third groove, 243 Second elastic element, 244 Second conductor, 25 Second optical communication device, 26 Lens, 27 Second body, 30 Electronic device protective cover, 31 First body, 32 Fifth electrode, 321 Magnetizing element, 322 Fourth groove, 323 Third elastic element, 324 Third conductor, 33 Sixth electrode, 331 Light-absorbing layer, 332 Light-absorbing part, 333 Fifth groove, 334 Fourth elastic element, 335 Fourth conductor, 34 Light-transmitting element. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The embodiments of this application will now be described in detail. Examples of these embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0042] The terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of this application may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more. Furthermore, "and / or" in the specification and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0043] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0044] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0045] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 20 This application describes an electronic device 10, an external camera, and an electronic device component 1 according to embodiments of the present application.

[0046] Firstly, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, this application provides an electronic device 10, including a battery 11 and a housing 12; a first electrode 13 is disposed on the housing 12, the first electrode 13 is arranged in a ring, the first electrode 13 is magnetic, and the first electrode 13 is electrically connected to the battery 11; a first optical communication device 15 and a second electrode 14 are also disposed on the housing 12, the second electrode 14 is disposed at the center of the first electrode 13 and is insulated from the first electrode 13, the first electrode 13 and the second electrode 14 are used to be electrically connected to an external camera 20, and the first optical communication device 15 is used to communicate wirelessly with the external camera 20.

[0047] The electronic device 10 provided in this application includes a battery 11 and a housing 12. The housing 12 is provided with a first electrode 13, a second electrode 14 and a first optical communication device 15. The first electrode 13 and the second electrode 14 are respectively connected to the positive and negative terminals of the battery 11.

[0048] The first electrode 13 is arranged in a ring, and the second electrode 14 is located at the center of the first electrode 13. The first electrode 13 and the second electrode 14 are separated and insulated from each other, so that the first electrode 13 and the second electrode 14 can provide power to the external camera 20, and the first optical communication device 15 can communicate wirelessly with the external camera 20.

[0049] The first electrode 13 is magnetic, so it can be connected to other components or an external camera 20 by magnetic attraction. This reduces the number of openings in the housing 12 of the electronic device 10, reduces the possibility of the first electrode 13 failing due to dust accumulation, and improves the reliability of the power supply of the first electrode 13.

[0050] The first electrode 13 is arranged around the second electrode 14, and the first electrode 13 and the second electrode 14 are spaced apart. The first electrode 13 is magnetic, that is, while the first electrode 13 is supplying power, it can realize the magnetic attraction function of the electronic device 10. In other words, the electronic device 10 can magnetically attract other components through the first electrode 13, or fix the electronic device 10 itself to other components.

[0051] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the housing 12 includes a first mounting hole 121, a first optical communication device 15 and a second electrode 14 are disposed in the first mounting hole 121, and the first optical communication device 15 and the second electrode 14 are recessed relative to the outer surface 122 of the housing 12.

[0052] Specifically, the housing 12 includes a first mounting hole 121, and the first optical communication device 15 and the second electrode 14 are both disposed in the first mounting hole 121. The first optical communication device 15 can realize communication between the electronic device 10 and the outside, and the second electrode 14 can lead the power of the battery 11 to the outside of the electronic device 10.

[0053] The first optical communication device 15 and the second electrode 14 are recessed relative to the outer surface 122 of the housing 12, thereby providing positioning for the external camera 20 and aligning the first optical communication device 15 and the second electrode 14, thereby improving the communication quality between the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20. At the same time, the alignment of the external camera 20 and the second electrode 14 can be achieved, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic device 10 supplying power to the external camera 20.

[0054] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the second electrode 14 surrounds the periphery of the first optical communication device 15; one end of the first optical communication device 15 and one end of the second electrode 14 are exposed on the outer surface 122 of the housing 12.

[0055] Specifically, the second electrode 14 surrounds the periphery of the first optical communication device 15 and is connected to the first optical communication device 15, thereby reducing the number of openings on the housing 12, increasing the area of ​​the second electrode 14 exposed outside the housing 12, reducing the possibility of dust accumulation on the second electrode 14, and making it easier to clean the second electrode 14 and the first optical communication device 15.

[0056] like Figure 1 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the electronic device 10 also includes a built-in camera 16. That is, the electronic device 10 can take pictures without being equipped with an external camera 20.

[0057] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the first optical communication device 15 includes: an optical receiver 151 fixed to the housing 12; an optical receiver 152 disposed inside the optical receiver 151; and a first flexible circuit board 153 connected to the optical receiver 152, which transmits the signal received by the optical receiver 152 to the main board or sub-board of the electronic device 10.

[0058] The electronic device 10 in this application embodiment can be a terminal or other devices besides a terminal. For example, the electronic device 10 can be a mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, handheld computer, in-vehicle electronic device, mobile internet device (MID), augmented reality (AR) / virtual reality (VR) device, robot, wearable device, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), netbook or personal digital assistant (PDA), etc. It can also be a server, network attached storage (NAS), personal computer (PC), television (TV), ATM or self-service machine, etc. The embodiments of this application do not make specific limitations.

[0059] Secondly, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, this application provides an external camera 20. The mounting side 21 of the external camera 20 is provided with a first magnetic element 22, which is arranged in a ring. The external camera 20 also includes a third electrode 23, a fourth electrode 24, and a second optical communication device 25. The third electrode 23 is disposed on the ring where the first magnetic element 22 is located, and the fourth electrode 24 is disposed at the center of the first magnetic element 22. The fourth electrode 24 surrounds the second optical communication device 25, which is used for wireless communication with the electronic device 10.

[0060] The external camera 20 provided in this application can be installed on the electronic device 10. The mounting side 21 of the external camera 20 is provided with a first magnetic element 22, which is arranged in a ring shape, thereby increasing the connection strength between the external camera 20 and the electronic device 10.

[0061] The external camera 20 also includes a third electrode 23, a fourth electrode 24, and a second optical communication device 25. The third electrode 23 is disposed on the ring where the first magnetic element 22 is located, and the fourth electrode 24 is disposed at the center of the first magnetic element 22. The fourth electrode 24 is disposed around the second optical communication device 25. When the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20 are assembled, the third electrode 23 can be connected to the first electrode 13, and the fourth electrode 24 can be connected to the second electrode 14. The first electrode 13 can also attract the first magnetic element 22, so that the electronic device 10 can supply power to the external camera 20, and the first optical communication device 15 and the second optical communication device 25 can communicate.

[0062] By adjusting the position of the external camera 20 electrodes, the openings in the housing 12 of the electronic device 10 can be reduced, the possibility of the electronic device 10 failing due to dust accumulation can be reduced, and the reliability of the electronic device 10 supplying power to the external camera 20 can be improved.

[0063] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the fourth electrode 24 and the second optical communication device 25 protrude from the mounting side 21.

[0064] Specifically, the fourth electrode 24 and the second optical communication device 25 protrude from the mounting side 21, thereby cooperating with the electronic device 10 to achieve a positioning effect, so that the fourth electrode 24 and the second optical communication device 25 can be aligned, thereby improving the communication quality between the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20. At the same time, the alignment of the fourth electrode 24 and the electronic device 10 can be achieved, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic device 10 supplying power to the external camera 20.

[0065] like Figure 3 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, there are multiple first magnetic elements 22, and the multiple first magnetic elements 22 are arranged in a ring, with adjacent first magnetic elements 22 spaced apart; the third electrode 23 is located between adjacent first magnetic elements 22.

[0066] Specifically, there are multiple first magnetic elements 22, and the multiple first magnetic elements 22 are arranged in a ring. Adjacent first magnetic elements 22 are spaced apart, thereby reducing the number of first magnetic elements 22 and reducing production costs. The third electrode 23 is located between adjacent first magnetic elements 22, thereby reducing the interference of the first magnetic elements 22 on the third electrode 23.

[0067] like Figure 6 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the third electrode 23 includes: a first elastic member 231 disposed in a first groove 211 on the mounting side 21; and a first conductor 232 connected to one end of the first elastic member 231, the first conductor 232 protruding from the mounting side 21.

[0068] Specifically, the mounting side 21 of the external camera 20 is provided with a first groove 211, and the third electrode 23 includes a first elastic member 231 and a first conductor 232. The first conductor 232 is installed in the first groove 211 through the first elastic member 231, that is, the first conductor 232 can extend and retract in the first groove 211.

[0069] When the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20 are in the assembled state, the first conductor 232, under the influence of the first elastic member 231, can be pressed tightly onto the first electrode 13, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic device 10 supplying power to the external camera 20.

[0070] By setting the first elastic element 231 and the first groove 211, the stability of the installation of the external camera 20 and the stability of power supply to the external camera 20 can be taken into account.

[0071] like Figure 6 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the fourth electrode 24 includes: a mounting member 241 disposed on the mounting side 21, the mounting member 241 surrounding the second optical communication device 25, and the mounting member 241 having a third groove 242; a second elastic member 243 disposed within the third groove 242; and a second conductor 244 connected to one end of the second elastic member 243, the second conductor 244 protruding from the mounting side 21.

[0072] Specifically, the fourth electrode 24 includes a mounting member 241, a second elastic member 243, and a second conductor 244. The mounting member 241 is arranged around the second optical communication device, and the mounting member 241 is provided with a third groove 242. The second conductor is installed in the third groove 242 through the second elastic member 243, that is, the second conductor 244 can extend and retract within the third groove 242.

[0073] When the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20 are assembled, the second conductor 244, under the influence of the second elastic member 243, can be pressed tightly onto the second electrode 14, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic device 10 supplying power to the external camera 20.

[0074] By setting up the second elastic element 243 and the mounting element 241, the stability of the installation of the external camera 20 and the stability of the power supply to the external camera 20 can be taken into account.

[0075] like Figure 6 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the external camera 20 also includes a lens 26 and a second body 27, wherein the lens 26, the third electrode 23, the fourth electrode 24 and the second optical communication device 25 are all disposed on the second body 27.

[0076] Thirdly, such as Figure 5 and Figure 10 As shown, this application provides an electronic device component 1, including: an electronic device 10 as provided in the first aspect embodiment; and an external camera 20 as provided in the second aspect embodiment; wherein, when the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20 are in an assembled state, the first electrode 13 and the third electrode 23 are in contact, the second electrode 14 and the fourth electrode 24 are in contact, and the first optical communication device 15 and the second optical communication device 25 are disposed opposite to each other.

[0077] The electronic device component 1 provided in this application includes the electronic device 10 as provided in the first aspect embodiment, and the external camera 20 as provided in the second aspect embodiment.

[0078] When the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20 are in the assembled state, the first electrode 13 and the third electrode 23 are in contact, and the second electrode 14 and the fourth electrode 24 are in contact, thereby enabling the electronic device 10 to supply power to the external camera 20. The first optical communication device 15 and the second optical communication device 25 are arranged opposite to each other, thereby enabling communication between the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20.

[0079] The electronic device 10 and the external camera 20 are fixed by magnetic attraction of the first electrode 13 and the first magnetic element 22.

[0080] Furthermore, when the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20 are in the assembled state, the first electrode 13 is connected to the third electrode 23 of the external camera 20, and the second electrode 14 is connected to the fourth electrode 24 of the external camera 20, thereby enabling the electronic device 10 to supply power to the external camera 20. The first optical communication device 15 and the second optical communication device 25 of the external camera 20 are arranged opposite to each other, thereby enabling communication between the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20. The first electrode 13 and the first magnetic component 22 of the external camera 20 are magnetically attracted to each other, thereby fixing the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20.

[0081] The first optical communication device 15 and the second electrode 14 are recessed relative to the outer surface 122 of the housing 12, and the fourth electrode 24 and the second optical communication device 25 are protruding relative to one side of the first body 31. When the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20 are in the assembled state, the fourth electrode 24 and the second optical communication device 25 are inserted into the housing 12, and the fourth electrode 24 and the second electrode 14 abut against each other, and the first optical communication device 15 and the second optical communication device 25 are opposite each other.

[0082] When the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20 are installed together, the first electrode 13 and the first magnetic component 22 magnetically attract each other, thereby fixing the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20. The electronic device 10 and the external camera 20 are magnetically attracted together, so there is no need to set other fixing structures on the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20.

[0083] like Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the electronic device assembly 1 further includes an electronic device protective sleeve 30, which includes: a first body 31 for protecting the electronic device 10; a fifth electrode 32, which is disposed through the first body 31 and is arranged in a ring shape, and has magnetic attraction properties; a sixth electrode 33, which is disposed through the first body 31, with the fifth electrode 32 and the sixth electrode 33 being spaced apart and insulated, the sixth electrode 33 being located at the center of the fifth electrode 32 and spaced apart and insulated from the first electrode 13; and a light-transmitting element 34, which is disposed through the first body 31, with the sixth electrode 33 surrounding the light-transmitting element 34; wherein, when the electronic device 10, the electronic device protective sleeve 30 and the external camera 20 are in an assembled state, the first electrode 13 and the fifth electrode 32 are in contact, the third electrode 23 and the fifth electrode 32 are in contact, the second electrode 14 and the sixth electrode 33 are in contact, the fourth electrode 24 and the sixth electrode 33 are in contact, one side of the light-transmitting element 34 is disposed opposite to the first optical communication device 15, and the other side of the light-transmitting element 34 is disposed opposite to the second optical communication device 25.

[0084] Specifically, the electronic device component 1 includes an electronic device 10, an electronic device protective case 30, and an external camera 20. The electronic device 10 and the electronic device protective case 30 are detachably connected, and the electronic device protective case 30 and the external camera 20 are detachably connected.

[0085] The electronic device protective cover 30 includes a first body 31, a fifth electrode 32 and a sixth electrode 33. The first body 31 can be fitted onto the electronic device 10 to protect the electronic device 10. The first body 31 is provided with the fifth electrode 32 and the sixth electrode 33, both of which pass through the first body 31.

[0086] The fifth electrode 32 is arranged in a ring shape and has magnetic attraction properties. The fifth electrode 32 can guide the magnetism of the first electrode 13 to the side of the fifth electrode 32 away from the first electrode 13, so that the external camera 20 can be attracted on the side of the electronic device protective case 30 away from the electronic device 10, thus achieving the effect of the external camera 20 being attracted to the electronic device protective case 30.

[0087] The fifth electrode 32 and the sixth electrode 33 are separated and insulated from each other. The sixth electrode 33 is located at the center of the fifth electrode 32 and is separated and insulated from the first electrode 13. This allows the electronic device protective cover 30 to match the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20, reduces the openings in the housing 12 of the electronic device 10, reduces the possibility of the electronic device 10 failing due to dust accumulation, and improves the reliability of the electronic device 10 in supplying power to the external camera 20.

[0088] The electronic device protective cover 30 also includes a light-transmitting element 34, which is inserted through the first body 31. The sixth electrode 33 is arranged around the light-transmitting element 34, thereby realizing communication between the first optical communication device 15 and the second optical communication device 25.

[0089] When the electronic device 10, the electronic device protective case 30, and the external camera 20 are in the assembled state, the first electrode 13 and the fifth electrode 32 are in contact, the third electrode 23 and the fifth electrode 32 are in contact, the second electrode 14 and the sixth electrode 33 are in contact, and the fourth electrode 24 and the sixth electrode 33 are in contact, so that the electronic device 10 can supply power to the external camera 20 through the electronic device protective case 30.

[0090] One side of the light-transmitting element 34 is opposite to the first optical communication device 15, and the other side of the light-transmitting element 34 is opposite to the second optical communication device 25, thereby realizing communication between the first optical communication device 15 and the second optical communication device 25.

[0091] When the electronic device 10, the electronic device protective case 30, and the external camera 20 are installed together, the electronic device protective case 30 is fitted onto the electronic device 10, and the external camera 20 is attached to the side of the electronic device protective case 30 away from the electronic device 10. The fifth electrode 32 conducts the first electrode 13 and the third electrode 23, and the sixth electrode 33 conducts the second electrode 14 and the fourth electrode 24, thereby enabling the electronic device 10 to supply power to the external camera 20. The light-transmitting element is located between the first optical communication device 15 and the second optical communication device 25, thereby enabling optical communication between the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20. The electronic device component 1 provided in this application can supply power to the external camera 20 and communicate with the external camera 20 after the electronic device 10 is fitted with the electronic device protective case 30, thereby providing better protection for the electronic device 10.

[0092] According to some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the sixth electrode 33 has light absorption properties; or as... Figure 20 As shown, the sixth electrode 33 is provided with a light-absorbing layer 331.

[0093] Specifically, such as Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the sixth electrode 33 has light-absorbing properties. By absorbing external light through the sixth electrode 33, the interference of external light on the optical communication between the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20 is reduced.

[0094] Or, such as Figure 20As shown, the sixth electrode 33 is provided with a light-absorbing layer 331, which absorbs external light and reduces the interference of external light on the optical communication between the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20.

[0095] like Figure 10 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the sixth electrode 33 and the light-transmitting element 34 are protruding from one side of the first body 31; the sixth electrode 33 and the light-transmitting element 34 are recessed from the other side of the first body 31.

[0096] Specifically, the sixth electrode 33 and the light-transmitting element 34 protrude from one side of the first body 31, thereby cooperating with the second electrode 14 and the first optical communication device 15 to achieve positioning. The sixth electrode 33 and the light-transmitting element 34 are recessed from the other side of the first body 31, thereby cooperating with the fourth electrode 24 and the second optical communication device 25 to achieve positioning. Through the cooperation of the sixth electrode 33 with the second electrode 14 and the fourth electrode 24, the external camera 20 is positioned relative to the electronic device protective case 30, so that the first optical communication device 15, the light-transmitting element 34 and the second optical communication device 25 can be aligned, thereby improving the communication quality between the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20.

[0097] like Figure 10 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the fifth electrode 32 includes: a magnetizing element 321, the fifth electrode 32 is arranged in a ring, and a fourth groove 322 is provided on one side of the magnetizing element 321; a third elastic element 323 is disposed in the fourth groove 322; and a third conductor 324 is connected to one end of the third elastic element 323, and the third conductor 324 protrudes from one side of the first body 31.

[0098] Specifically, the fifth electrode 32 includes a magnetizing element 321, a third elastic element 323, and a third conductor 324. The magnetizing element 321 is arranged in a ring shape to match the first electrode 13 and the first magnetic element 22. A fourth groove 322 is provided on one side of the magnetizing element 321. The third conductor 324 is installed in the fourth groove 322 through the third elastic element 323. That is, the third conductor 324 can extend and retract within the fourth groove 322.

[0099] When the electronic device protective cover 30 is installed on the electronic device 10, the third conductor 324, under the influence of the third elastic member 323, can be pressed tightly against the first electrode 13, thereby improving the reliability of the electrical conductivity between the electronic device 10 and the electronic device protective cover 30.

[0100] like Figure 10As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the sixth electrode 33 includes: a light-absorbing portion 332, which is disposed around the light-transmitting member 34, and the light-absorbing portion 332 is provided with a fifth groove 333; a fourth elastic member 334, which is disposed in the fifth groove 333; and a fourth conductor 335, which is connected to one end of the fourth elastic member 334, and the fourth conductor 335 is disposed protruding from one side of the first body 31.

[0101] Specifically, the sixth electrode 33 includes a light-absorbing part 332, a fourth elastic element 334, and a fourth conductor 335. The light-absorbing part 332 is arranged around the light-transmitting element 34, that is, the light-absorbing part 332 can absorb light on the periphery of the light-transmitting element 34, thereby improving the communication effect between the first optical communication device 15 and the second optical communication device 25.

[0102] The light-absorbing part 332 is provided with a fifth groove 333, and the fourth conductor 335 is installed in the fifth groove 333 through the fourth elastic member 334. That is, the fourth conductor 335 can extend and retract within the fifth groove 333.

[0103] When the electronic device protective cover 30 is installed on the electronic device 10, the fourth conductor 335, under the influence of the fourth elastic member 334, can be pressed tightly onto the second electrode 14, thereby improving the reliability of the electrical conductivity between the electronic device 10 and the electronic device protective cover 30.

[0104] According to some embodiments of this application, the electronic device protective case 30 further includes a heat dissipation assembly disposed on the first body 31, the heat dissipation assembly being used for heat dissipation of the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20. The heat dissipation assembly may be a heat sink or a liquid cooling heat dissipation track.

[0105] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the sixth electrode 33 can be made of conductive material and electroplated with a dark color, thereby reducing stray light from the thickness direction of the electronic device 10 into the first optical communication device 15. When the electronic device 10, the electronic device protective case 30 and the external camera 20 are assembled, the first electrode 13, the fifth electrode 32 and the third electrode 23 are connected in sequence, the second electrode 14, the sixth electrode 33 and the fourth electrode 24 are connected in sequence, and the first optical communication device 15, the light-transmitting element 34 and the second optical communication device 25 are arranged in sequence, thereby achieving the effect of extending the power supply and reducing the dust accumulation on the first electrode 13, the second electrode 14 and the first optical communication device 15 on the electronic device 10. The electronic device protective case 30 is provided with a magnetic attracting element 321 to guide the magnetism formed by the first electrode 13 of the electronic device 10 to the electronic device protective case 30. When the external camera 20 is assembled into the electronic device protective case 30, the magnetic force does not decrease, that is, it is not easy to fall off.

[0106] The electronic device 10 provided in this application embodiment cleverly integrates the first optical communication device 15 and the second electrode 14 into a structure. The design that required three holes in the back cover was changed to one hole in the housing 12. This improves the communication reliability between the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20 while reducing the impact on the appearance of the electronic device 10.

[0107] like Figure 11 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 , Figure 14 , Figure 15 , Figure 16 , Figure 17 , Figure 18 and Figure 19 As shown, in other embodiments of this application, the electronic device 10 further includes: a second magnetic element 17, fixed to the housing 12, the second magnetic element being arranged in a ring, and the first electrode 13, the second electrode 14 and the first optical communication device 15 being separated.

[0108] The third electrode 23, the fourth electrode 24, and the second optical communication device 25 are disposed on the inner side of the first magnetic component 22 of the external camera 20. The third electrode 23, the fourth electrode 24, and the second optical communication device 25 are separated from each other.

[0109] When the external camera 20 is mounted on the electronic device 10, the first magnetic component 22 and the second magnetic component 17 are attracted to each other, the first electrode 13 and the third electrode 23 are connected, the second electrode 14 and the fourth electrode 24 are connected, and the first optical communication device 15 and the second optical communication device 25 are arranged opposite to each other.

[0110] The inner side of the magnetic element 321 of the electronic device protective cover 30 is provided with a fifth electrode 32, a sixth electrode 33 and a light-transmitting element 34.

[0111] A light-absorbing part 332 is provided on the outer side of the light-transmitting part 34, thereby reducing the possibility of light entering the first optical communication device 15 and reducing the interference of light on the communication between the electronic device 10 and the external camera 20.

[0112] The fifth electrode 32 protrudes towards the side facing the first electrode 13, the sixth electrode 33 protrudes towards the side facing the second electrode 14, the fifth electrode 32 is recessed towards the side facing the third electrode 23, and the sixth electrode 33 is recessed towards the side facing the fourth electrode 24.

[0113] When assembling the external camera 20, the electronic device protective case 30, and the electronic device 10, the first electrode 13, the fifth electrode 32, and the third electrode 23 are connected in sequence, the second electrode 14, the sixth electrode 33, and the fourth electrode 24 are connected in sequence, and the first optical communication device 15, the light-transmitting element 34, and the second optical communication device 25 are arranged in sequence.

[0114] According to some embodiments of this application, the protective case 30 for electronic devices has locally enhanced light-absorbing properties, allowing the external camera 20 to work in conjunction with the protective case 30. Simultaneously, when the external camera 20 is not in use, the protective case 30 also protects the first optical communication device 15, the first electrode 13, and the second electrode 14 of the electronic device 10, reducing dust accumulation on these components.

[0115] The sixth electrode 33 can be made of conductive material and electroplated with a dark color to reduce stray light entering the first optical communication device 15 from the thickness direction of the electronic device protective case 30. When the electronic device 10, the electronic device protective case 30 and the external camera 20 are assembled, the first electrode 13, the fifth electrode 32 and the third electrode 23 are connected in sequence, the second electrode 14, the sixth electrode 33 and the fourth electrode 24 are connected in sequence, and the first optical communication device 15, the light-transmitting element 34 and the second optical communication device 25 are arranged in sequence to achieve the effect of extending the power supply and reduce the dust accumulation on the first electrode 13, the second electrode 14 and the first optical communication device on the electronic device 10. The magnetic element 321 of the electronic device protective case 30 guides the magnetism formed by the first electrode 13 of the electronic device 10 to the electronic device protective case 30. When the external camera 20 is assembled to the electronic device 10, the magnetic force does not decrease, that is, it is not easy to fall off.

[0116] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0117] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electronic device, characterized in that, Includes battery and casing; A first electrode is provided on the housing. The first electrode is arranged in a ring shape, has magnetic properties, and is electrically connected to the battery. The housing is also provided with a first optical communication device and a second electrode. The second electrode is located at the center of the first electrode and is insulated from the first electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are used to electrically connect with an external camera, and the first optical communication device is used to wirelessly communicate with the external camera.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing includes a first mounting hole, the first optical communication device and the second electrode are disposed in the first mounting hole, and the first optical communication device and the second electrode are recessed relative to the outer surface of the housing.

3. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second electrode surrounds the periphery of the first optical communication device; One end of the first optical communication device and one end of the second electrode are exposed on the outer surface of the housing.

4. An external camera, characterized in that, The external camera is provided with a first magnetic component on its mounting side, and the first magnetic component is arranged in a ring shape. The external camera includes a third electrode, a fourth electrode, and a second optical communication device. The third electrode is disposed on the ring containing the first magnetic component, and the fourth electrode is disposed at the center of the first magnetic component. The fourth electrode surrounds the second optical communication device, which is used for wireless communication with electronic devices.

5. The external camera according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fourth electrode and the second optical communication device protrude from the mounting side.

6. The external camera according to claim 4, characterized in that, The number of the first magnetic elements is multiple, and the multiple first magnetic elements are arranged in a ring, with adjacent first magnetic elements spaced apart; The third electrode is located between adjacent first magnetic elements.

7. The external camera according to claim 4, characterized in that, The third electrode includes: A first elastic element is disposed in a first groove on the mounting side; A first conductor is connected to one end of the first elastic member, and the first conductor protrudes from the mounting side.

8. The external camera according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fourth electrode includes: A mounting component is disposed on the mounting side, the mounting component is disposed around the second optical communication device, and the mounting component is provided with a third groove; The second elastic element is disposed within the third groove; A second conductor is connected to one end of the second elastic member, and the second conductor protrudes from the mounting side.

9. An electronic device component, characterized in that, include: The electronic device as described in any one of claims 1 to 3; External camera as described in any one of claims 4 to 8; When the electronic device and the external camera are in the assembled state, the first electrode and the third electrode are in contact, the second electrode and the fourth electrode are in contact, and the first optical communication device and the second optical communication device are arranged opposite to each other.

10. The electronic device assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that, The electronic device assembly also includes an electronic device protective case, the electronic device protective case comprising: The first body is used to protect the electronic device; The fifth electrode is inserted through the first body and is arranged in a ring. The fifth electrode has magnetic attraction properties. A sixth electrode is disposed through the first body. The fifth electrode and the sixth electrode are separated and insulated from each other. The sixth electrode is located at the center of the fifth electrode and is separated and insulated from the first electrode. A light-transmitting element is inserted into the first body, and the sixth electrode is arranged around the light-transmitting element; When the electronic device, the electronic device protective case, and the external camera are in an assembled state, the first electrode and the fifth electrode are in contact, the third electrode and the fifth electrode are in contact, the second electrode and the sixth electrode are in contact, the fourth electrode and the sixth electrode are in contact, one side of the light-transmitting element is opposite to the first optical communication device, and the other side of the light-transmitting element is opposite to the second optical communication device.

11. The electronic device assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that, The sixth electrode has light absorption properties; or The sixth electrode is provided with a light-absorbing layer.

12. The electronic device assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that, The sixth electrode and the light-transmitting element are arranged to protrude from one side of the first body; The sixth electrode and the light-transmitting element are recessed on the other side of the first body.

13. The electronic device assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that, The fifth electrode includes: A magnetizing element, wherein the magnetizing element is arranged in a ring and a fourth groove is provided on one side of the magnetizing element; The third elastic element is disposed within the fourth groove; A third conductor is connected to one end of the third elastic member, and the third conductor protrudes from one side of the first body.

14. The electronic device assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that, The sixth electrode includes: A light-absorbing portion is disposed around the light-transmitting element, and the light-absorbing portion is provided with a fifth groove; The fourth elastic element is disposed within the fifth groove; A fourth conductor is connected to one end of the fourth elastic member, and the fourth conductor protrudes from one side of the first body.