Intertillage, topdressing and insecticide spraying all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intertilling, topdressing and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a main body frame connected with a tractor, the main body frame is provided with a liquid pesticide box, a fertilizer box, a component mounting frame and a pesticide spraying support frame, and the component mounting frame is provided with a soil crushing mechanism, a soil covering mechanism and a deep scarification mechanism. A spraying head mechanism is arranged on the pesticide applying supporting frame, the pesticide liquid box is connected with a pesticide liquid pump, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with the pesticide liquid box and the pesticide liquid pump, the water outlet pipe is connected with the pesticide liquid pump and the spraying head mechanism, the fertilizer box is connected with a fertilizer discharging pipe, and the other end of the fertilizer discharging pipe is connected with the deep scarification mechanism; during operation, intertillage deep scarification fertilization and plant protection pesticide spraying can be achieved at a time, deep scarified soil can be gathered to the roots of corn through the soil covering mechanism, the soil covering and ridge accompanying effect is achieved, the lodging resistance of corn is improved, and pesticide liquid drifting during plant protection operation can be avoided through the spray head mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an integrated machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying pesticides. Background Art

[0002] Corn tillage, fertilization and plant protection operations have a very important impact on the growth, development and yield of corn. Currently, corn tillage, fertilization and plant protection operations are basically carried out separately by tillage and deep fertilization machines and plant protection sprayers. The two-time operation is not only costly but also easily causes soil compaction.

[0003] In addition, the mainstream tillage and deep tillage machines on the market currently lack soil covering or crushing mechanisms, which can easily cause uneven land after deep tillage operations, and easily lead to soil moisture loss and reduce soil moisture, which has a particularly obvious negative impact on rain-fed agricultural areas.

[0004] Therefore, the development of an all-in-one machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying is of great significance for reducing operating costs, improving work efficiency, and reducing soil compaction problems caused by repeated mechanical operations. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated machine for tillage, deep tillage, fertilization and plant protection spraying, which can realize tillage, deep tillage, fertilization and plant protection spraying at one time.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying pesticides comprises a main frame connected to a tractor, the main frame being provided with a liquid medicine tank, a fertilizer tank, a component mounting frame and a pesticide application support frame, the component mounting frame being provided with a soil crushing mechanism, a soil covering mechanism and a deep loosening mechanism, the pesticide application support frame being provided with a nozzle mechanism, the liquid medicine tank being connected with a liquid medicine pump, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe being respectively connected with the liquid medicine tank and the liquid medicine pump, the water outlet pipe being respectively connected with the liquid medicine pump and the nozzle mechanism, the fertilizer tank being connected with a fertilizer lowering pipe, and the other end of the fertilizer lowering pipe being connected with the deep loosening mechanism.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a grass cutting mechanism is provided at the front end of the component mounting frame.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the soil crushing mechanism includes a soil crushing wheel mounting plate, a soil crushing wheel connecting plate, a soil crushing wheel side plate, a soil crushing wheel, a spring pad, a spring rod, and a compression spring. The soil crushing wheel connecting plate is installed on the left and right sides of the soil crushing wheel mounting plate, the soil crushing wheel side plate is installed on the outside of the soil crushing wheel connecting plate, the soil crushing wheel is installed in the middle of the two soil crushing wheel side plates, the spring rod is installed in the middle of the two soil crushing wheel connecting plates, and the spring pad is installed at the upper and lower ends of the compression spring and is installed on the spring rod together with the compression spring.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the main body frame includes a traction frame, a lower suspension, an upper suspension, a medicine liquid tank mounting frame, a main beam, and a fertilizer box mounting plate. The lower suspension is installed at the lower front end of the traction frame, the upper suspension is installed at the upper front end of the traction frame, the medicine liquid tank mounting frame is installed on the left and right sides of the traction frame, the main beam is installed at the rear side of the traction frame, and the fertilizer box mounting frame is installed on the left and right sides of the main beam.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the component mounting frame includes a mounting side plate and a mounting upper plate, and the mounting side plate is mounted below the mounting upper plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the pesticide application support frame includes a T-frame, a coil frame, a sliding tube, and a support frame mounting plate. The coil frame is sleeved on the top of the T-frame, the sliding tube is sleeved on the rear of the T-frame, and the support frame mounting plate is welded to the outside of the sliding tube.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the nozzle mechanism includes a nozzle body, an anti-drift cover, and a nozzle mounting frame, the anti-drift cover is installed at the lower end of the nozzle body, the nozzle mounting frame is connected to the upper end of the nozzle body, and the nozzle mounting frame is arranged on the spraying support frame.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the component mounting frame is installed at the lower end of the main frame through a U-shaped positioner.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grass cutting mechanism comprises a disc mounting plate, a disc connecting plate, and a grass cutting disc, wherein the grass cutting disc is mounted on the disc connecting plate, and the disc connecting plate is mounted on the lower end of the disc mounting plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the deep tillage mechanism includes a deep tillage shovel, a shovel connecting plate, and a fertilizer applicator. The shovel connecting plate is welded below the rear end of the deep tillage shovel, the fertilizer applicator is mounted on the shovel connecting plate, and the fertilizer applicator is connected to a fertilizer pipe.

[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The utility model is an integrated machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying, which can realize tillage, deep loosening, fertilization and plant protection and spraying at one time, thus reducing operation links and operation costs;

[0019] 2. The utility model is an integrated machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying of pesticides. Through the soil covering mechanism, the soil after deep loosening can be gathered towards the roots of corn, thus preventing the corn from lodging;

[0020] 3. The utility model is an integrated machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying of pesticides. It realizes land leveling after deep tillage through a soil crushing mechanism, and can also prevent the dispersion of liquid medicine during plant protection operations through a nozzle mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] By referring to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and with a more comprehensive understanding of the present invention, other purposes and results of the present invention will become more clear and easy to understand. In the accompanying drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main frame of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the medicine liquid tank of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fertilizer box of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a component mounting frame of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the pesticide application support frame of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the grass cutting mechanism of the utility model;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the deep loosening mechanism of the utility model;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil crushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the nozzle mechanism of the utility model;

[0033] The reference numerals include: main frame 1, liquid medicine tank 2, fertilizer tank 3, U-shaped positioner 4, component mounting frame 5, pesticide application support frame 6, nozzle mechanism 7, soil crushing mechanism 8, soil covering mechanism 9, fertilizer lowering pipe 10, deep loosening mechanism 11, grass cutting mechanism 12, liquid medicine pump 13, water inlet pipe 14, water outlet pipe 15, traction frame 101, lower suspension 102, upper suspension 103, liquid medicine tank mounting frame 104, main beam 105, fertilizer tank mounting plate 106, box body 201, box body positioning frame 202, box cover 203, fertilizer bin 301, fertilizer bin side plate 302, fertilizer discharge Device 303, mounting side plate 501, mounting upper plate 502, T-frame 601, coil rack 602, sliding pipe 603, support frame mounting plate 604, sprinkler body 701, anti-drift cover 702, sprinkler mounting frame 703, crushing wheel mounting plate 801, crushing wheel connecting plate 802, crushing wheel side plate 803, crushing wheel 804, spring pad 805, spring rod 806, compression spring 807, deep loosening shovel 1101, shovel connecting plate 1102, fertilizer applicator 1103, disc mounting plate 1201, disc connecting plate 1202, grass cutting disc 1203. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. It should be pointed out that all the drawings are exemplary representations. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] The present invention will be further described in detail below through specific implementation examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Reference Figures 1 to 11 A machine for inter-row cultivation, topdressing and spraying of pesticides comprises a main frame 1, a liquid medicine tank 2, a fertilizer tank 3, a U-shaped positioner 4, a component mounting frame 5, a pesticide application support frame 6, a nozzle mechanism 7, a soil crushing mechanism 8, a soil covering mechanism 9, a fertilizer feeding pipe 10, a deep loosening mechanism 11, a grass cutting mechanism 12, a liquid medicine pump 13, a water inlet pipe 14, and a water outlet pipe 15. The liquid medicine tank 2 is mounted on the upper front end of the main frame 1, the fertilizer tank 3 is mounted on the upper rear end of the main frame 1, the component mounting frame 5 is mounted on the lower end of the main frame 1 through the U-shaped positioner 4, the pesticide application support frame 6 is mounted on the lower rear end of the main frame 1, and the nozzle machine The mechanism 7 is installed on the pesticide application support frame 6, the soil crushing mechanism 8 is installed at the rearmost end of the component mounting frame 5, the soil covering mechanism 9 is installed at the middle rear position of the component mounting frame 5, the deep loosening mechanism 11 is installed at the middle front position of the component mounting frame 5, the lower fertilizer pipe 10 is respectively connected to the fertilizer box 3 and the deep loosening mechanism 11, the grass cutting mechanism 12 is installed at the frontmost end of the component mounting frame 5, the liquid medicine pump 13 is installed at the middle position of the lower end of the main frame 1, the water inlet pipe 14 is respectively connected to the liquid medicine box 2 and the liquid medicine pump 13, and the water outlet pipe 15 is respectively connected to the liquid medicine pump 13 and the nozzle mechanism 7.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, the main frame 1 is composed of a traction frame 101, a lower suspension 102, an upper suspension 103, a liquid medicine tank mounting frame 104, a main beam 105, and a fertilizer tank mounting plate 106. The lower suspension 102 is installed at the lower front end of the traction frame 101, the upper suspension 103 is installed at the upper front end of the traction frame 101, the liquid medicine tank mounting frame 104 is installed on the left and right sides of the traction frame 101, the main beam 105 is installed on the rear side of the traction frame 101, and the fertilizer tank mounting frame 106 is installed on the left and right sides of the main beam 105.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the liquid medicine box 2 is composed of a box body 201 , a box body positioning frame 202 , and a box cover 203 . The box body positioning frame 202 is installed below the box body 201 , and the box cover 203 is installed above the box body 201 .

[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, the fertilizer box 3 is composed of a fertilizer bin 301, a fertilizer bin side plate 302, and a fertilizer discharger 303. The fertilizer bin side plate 302 is installed on the left and right sides of the fertilizer bin 301, and the fertilizer discharger 303 is installed at the lower end of the fertilizer bin 301. The fertilizer discharger 303 is connected to a lower fertilizer pipe 10.

[0042] like Figure 6As shown, the component mounting frame 5 is composed of a mounting side plate 501 and a mounting upper plate 502 , and the mounting side plate 501 is mounted below the mounting upper plate 502 .

[0043] like Figure 7 As shown, the spraying support frame 6 is composed of a T-frame 601, a coil frame 602, a sliding tube 603, and a support frame mounting plate 604. The coil frame 602 is sleeved on the top of the T-frame 601, the sliding tube 603 is sleeved on the rear of the T-frame 601, and the support frame mounting plate 604 is welded to the outside of the sliding tube 603.

[0044] like Figure 8 As shown, the grass cutting mechanism 12 is composed of a disc mounting plate 1201, a disc connecting plate 1202, and a grass cutting disc 1203. The grass cutting disc 1203 is mounted on the disc connecting plate 1202, and the disc connecting plate 1202 is mounted on the lower end of the disc mounting plate 1201.

[0045] like Fig. 9 As shown, the deep tillage mechanism 11 is composed of a deep tillage shovel 1101, a shovel connecting plate 1102, and a fertilizer applicator 1103. The shovel connecting plate 1102 is welded below the rear end of the deep tillage shovel 1101. The fertilizer applicator 1103 is installed on the shovel connecting plate 1102. The fertilizer applicator 1103 is connected to a fertilizer pipe 10.

[0046] like Fig.10 As shown, the soil crushing mechanism 8 is composed of a soil crushing wheel mounting plate 801, a soil crushing wheel connecting plate 802, a soil crushing wheel side plate 803, a soil crushing wheel 804, a spring pad 805, a spring rod 806, and a compression spring 807. The soil crushing wheel connecting plate 802 is installed on the left and right sides of the soil crushing wheel mounting plate 801, the soil crushing wheel side plate 803 is installed on the outside of the soil crushing wheel connecting plate 802, the soil crushing wheel 804 is installed in the middle of the two soil crushing wheel side plates 803, the spring rod 806 is installed in the middle of the two soil crushing wheel connecting plates 802, the spring pad 805 is installed at the upper and lower ends of the compression spring 807, and is installed on the spring rod 806 together with the compression spring 807.

[0047] like Fig.11 As shown, the nozzle mechanism 7 is composed of a nozzle body 701, an anti-drift cover 702, and a nozzle mounting frame 703. The anti-drift cover 702 is installed at the lower end of the nozzle body 701, and the nozzle mounting frame 703 is connected to the upper end of the nozzle body 701.

[0048] The following will refer to Figures 1 to 11 The working principle of the utility model is described.

[0049] The lower suspension 102 and the upper suspension 103 are connected with the rear suspension of the tractor, and the tractor moves forward by relying on the power of the tractor. When deep tillage and topdressing, the grass cutting disc 1203 first cuts the remaining straw on the surface, and then the deep tillage shovel 1101 performs deep tillage on the land. At the same time, the fertilizer discharger 303 applies the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 301 into the soil through the lower fertilizer pipe 10 and the fertilizer applicator 1103. Then the covering mechanism 9 gathers the soil after deep tillage toward the direction of the corn root system. Finally, the crushing wheel 804 levels the ground surface. As the ground surface is uneven, the crushing wheel 804 can compress the compression spring 807 through the spring pad 805 to make the ground level. The soil-breaking wheel 804 has a contouring function, thereby achieving the best effect of leveling the land. When spraying pesticides for plant protection, since the support frame mounting plate 604 is installed together with the lower side of the fertilizer box mounting plate 106, the relative position of the T-frame 601 and the sliding tube 603 can be adjusted to enable the nozzle mechanism 7 to reach the best spraying position. The liquid medicine pump 13 extracts the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 14, and then transports the liquid medicine to the nozzle mechanism 7 through the water outlet pipe 15. Finally, the nozzle body 701 performs plant protection operations on crops. Since the nozzle mechanism 7 is equipped with an anti-drift cover 702, it has the ability to prevent the liquid medicine from drifting during operation.

[0050] The above are only specific implementations of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A machine for intertillage, topdressing and spraying, characterized in that: It comprises a main frame connected with the tractor, the main frame is provided with a liquid medicine tank, a fertilizer tank, a component mounting frame and a pesticide application support frame, the component mounting frame is provided with a soil crushing mechanism, a soil covering mechanism and a deep loosening mechanism, the pesticide application support frame is provided with a nozzle mechanism, the liquid medicine tank is connected with a liquid medicine pump, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is respectively connected with the liquid medicine tank and the liquid medicine pump, the water outlet pipe is respectively connected with the liquid medicine pump and the nozzle mechanism, the fertilizer tank is connected with a lower fertilizer pipe, and the other end of the lower fertilizer pipe is connected with the deep loosening mechanism.

2. The integrated machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grass cutting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the component mounting frame.

3. The integrated machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil crushing mechanism includes a soil crushing wheel mounting plate, a soil crushing wheel connecting plate, a soil crushing wheel side plate, a soil crushing wheel, a spring pad, a spring rod, and a compression spring. The soil crushing wheel connecting plate is installed on the left and right sides of the soil crushing wheel mounting plate, the soil crushing wheel side plate is installed on the outside of the soil crushing wheel connecting plate, the soil crushing wheel is installed in the middle of the two soil crushing wheel side plates, the spring rod is installed in the middle of the two soil crushing wheel connecting plates, and the spring pad is installed at the upper and lower ends of the compression spring and is installed on the spring rod together with the compression spring.

4. The integrated machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame includes a traction frame, a lower suspension, an upper suspension, a liquid medicine tank mounting frame, a main beam, and a fertilizer tank mounting plate. The lower suspension is installed at the lower front end of the traction frame, the upper suspension is installed at the upper front end of the traction frame, the liquid medicine tank mounting frame is installed on the left and right sides of the traction frame, the main beam is installed at the rear side of the traction frame, and the fertilizer tank mounting frame is installed on the left and right sides of the main beam.

5. The integrated machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The component mounting frame comprises a mounting side plate and a mounting upper plate, wherein the mounting side plate is mounted below the mounting upper plate.

6. The integrated machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pesticide application support frame includes a T-frame, a coil frame, a sliding pipe, and a support frame mounting plate. The coil frame is sleeved on the top of the T-frame, the sliding pipe is sleeved on the rear of the T-frame, and the support frame mounting plate is welded to the outside of the sliding pipe.

7. The integrated machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying of pesticides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle mechanism comprises a nozzle body, an anti-drift cover, and a nozzle mounting frame. The anti-drift cover is installed at the lower end of the nozzle body, the nozzle mounting frame is connected to the upper end of the nozzle body, and the nozzle mounting frame is arranged on the spraying support frame.

8. The integrated machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying of pesticides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The component mounting frame is mounted on the lower end of the main frame through a U-shaped positioner.

9. The integrated machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying of pesticides according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grass cutting mechanism comprises a disc mounting plate, a disc connecting plate and a grass cutting disc, wherein the grass cutting disc is mounted on the disc connecting plate, and the disc connecting plate is mounted on the lower end of the disc mounting plate.

10. The integrated machine for tillage, topdressing and spraying of pesticides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deep tillage mechanism comprises a deep tillage shovel, a shovel connecting plate, and a fertilizer applicator. The shovel connecting plate is welded below the rear end of the deep tillage shovel, the fertilizer applicator is mounted on the shovel connecting plate, and the fertilizer applicator is connected with a fertilizer lowering pipe.

Images