Supporting and fixing type driver and handle device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of doors and windows, and provides a tight-supporting fixed type driver and a handle device, and the driver comprises a shell, a surface cover and at least one tight-supporting assembly; the supporting and tightening assembly is arranged in the shell; the tight supporting assembly comprises a control piece and two tight supporting pieces. Through holes are formed in the shell and the surface cover, and the through holes correspond to the control piece; guide openings are formed in the positions, corresponding to the side faces adjacent to the tight supporting pieces, of the shell; the control piece in each supporting and tightening assembly is matched with the two supporting and tightening pieces through a linkage structure. Through screwing operation of the control piece, the two supporting and tightening pieces are driven to obliquely open towards the outside of the shell or obliquely retract towards the inside of the shell along the corresponding guide openings, so that fixing or loosening of the driver is achieved. According to the utility model, the installation and fixation with the section bar can be conveniently and quickly completed, the adaptability is high, the size range of the adaptable section bar is wider, and the stability is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of doors and windows, and in particular relates to a tightening and fixing type transmission device and a handle device. Background Art

[0002] The door and window actuator is generally installed in the installation cavity of the door and window sash profile as an intermediate transmission component between the handle and the lock point. The handle outside the profile is connected to the gear of the actuator through the transmission shaft. The rotation of the handle drives the gear and the rack matched with the gear to move, thereby driving the transmission bar and the lock point to realize the opening and closing control of the door and window lock.

[0003] In order to facilitate the installation and fixation between the transmission and the profile, clamping plates are generally provided at both ends of the transmission housing in the prior art. During the installation process, the transmission as a whole is first placed into the installation cavity of the profile, and then the rivets connected to the clamping plates are screwed to drive the clamping plates to rotate, so that the protruding ends of the clamping plates extend out of the transmission and are tightly pressed against the profile frame. At the same time, the transmission cover and the limiter surface of the profile groove are combined to clamp the transmission on the profile to fix the transmission.

[0004] However, the above clamping and fixing method of the transmission has poor flexibility. The size of the clamping piece must correspond to the width of the profile's installation cavity. If the width of the installation cavity on the profile is too large, the protruding ends of the clamping piece may not be able to press against the profile frame or the pressing effect may be poor, resulting in the transmission being unable to be effectively fixed to the profile and prone to loosening. If the width of the installation cavity on the profile is too small, the best pressing parts of the protruding ends of the clamping piece may not be able to press against the profile frame, greatly weakening the fixing effect of the clamping piece. In addition, the method of fixing the clamping piece to the profile can only achieve one-way locking and fixing of the transmission. The transmission may be pulled off balance in the profile's installation cavity due to the pulling of the handle. It can be seen that there is still a stability defect in fixing the transmission using only the clamping piece.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a transmission device that is simple and convenient to operate, has higher adaptability and better stability to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a tightening and fixing transmission device, which can be easily and quickly installed and fixed to the profile, has a high degree of adaptability, can adapt to a wider range of profile sizes, and has good stability.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0008] A tightening and fixing type transmission, comprising a housing, a cover and at least one tightening assembly; the tightening assembly is arranged in the housing;

[0009] The tightening assembly includes a control member and two tightening members;

[0010] The shell and the cover are both provided with through holes, which correspond to the control member; the shell is provided with guide openings at corresponding positions of the side surfaces adjacent to the tightening member;

[0011] The control member in each of the tightening assemblies cooperates with the two tightening members through a linkage structure; the two tightening members are prompted to tilt and expand toward the outside of the shell or tilt and retract toward the inside of the shell along the corresponding guide openings through the screwing operation of the control member, so as to achieve the fixing or loosening of the transmission.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the linkage structure comprises a linkage member;

[0013] The two tightening members are respectively arranged on both sides of the linkage member, and a side of the tightening member away from the face cover is rotatably connected to the linkage member;

[0014] The linkage member is connected to the control member via a threaded structure.

[0015] Preferably, a slot is provided on the linkage member;

[0016] A rotating portion is provided on one side of the two tightening members away from the surface cover, and the rotating portions of the two tightening members are respectively arranged on two sides of the slot.

[0017] Preferably, two slots are provided on the linkage member; and two rotating parts are provided on each of the tightening members, and the two rotating parts are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the two slots.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of gear structures are provided on a side of the tightening member close to the surface cover.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting portion is provided at one end of the control member away from the cover, and the limiting portion extends along the axial direction of the control member;

[0020] When locking and fixing the transmission device, the control member is screwed to move toward a side away from the surface cover, and the limiting portion is urged to pierce the bottom surface of the installation cavity.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting portion is provided at one end of the control member away from the cover, and the limiting portion extends along the axial direction of the control member;

[0022] A limiting hole is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting cavity of the profile, and the limiting hole corresponds to the limiting portion; when locking and fixing the transmission device, the control member is screwed to move to a side away from the surface cover until the limiting portion is inserted into the limiting hole.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide opening is arranged on a side close to the surface cover and tilted toward the outside of the housing to form a first guide surface;

[0024] During the locking and fixing process of the transmission, the tensioning member is stretched outward along the first guide surface.

[0025] Preferably, the guide opening is arranged at a side away from the surface cover and inclined toward the outside of the shell to form a second guide surface.

[0026] Another object of the present invention is to provide a handle device including a transmission mechanism.

[0027] A handle device comprises a handle, a transmission shaft and the tightening and fixing transmission device;

[0028] One end of the transmission shaft is connected to the handle, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the gear of the tightening and fixing transmission after passing through the profile.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0030] The tightening and fixing transmission of the utility model can realize the expansion and contraction of the tightening member by screwing the control member, thereby realizing the fixing or loosening of the transmission, and the operation is simple and convenient. At the same time, the two tightening members are stretched outward from the shell body and pressed against the profile to realize the locking and fixing of the transmission, and the locking stability is good and it is not easy to loosen. Furthermore, the distance that the tightening member is tilted outward can be adjusted by the control member until the tightening member and the profile are pressed against each other, so that the matching error problem between the profile installation cavity and the transmission can be effectively solved, and it can adapt to installation cavities of different sizes and has good adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a tightening and fixing transmission device of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 2A perspective view of the tightening assembly.

[0034] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the bracing component.

[0035] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the handle device of the utility model in cooperation with the profile (the transmission has been fixed).

[0036] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the handle device of the utility model in cooperation with the profile (the transmission is not fixed).

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the tensioning assembly when it is expanded (the arrow in the figure indicates the direction of the tensioning assembly when it is contracted).

[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the tensioning assembly when it is contracted (the arrow in the figure indicates the direction of the tensioning assembly when it is expanded).

[0039] in:

[0040] 1-face cover;

[0041] 2- Shell;

[0042] 3-tightening assembly, 301-control part, 3011-limiting part, 302-tightening part, 3021-rotating part, 3022-gear tooth structure, 303 linkage part, 3031-slot;

[0043] 4-guide opening, 401-first guide surface, 402-second guide surface;

[0044] 5-Through hole;

[0045] 6-Mounting cavity;

[0046] 7-Handle;

[0047] 8- Transmission shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, and the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0049] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0050] Example 1

[0051] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The present embodiment discloses a tightening and fixing type transmission device, comprising a housing 2, a cover 1 and two tightening components 3; the cover 1 is arranged on the outside of the housing 2 and corresponds to the outer surface of the mounting cavity 301 of the profile in the installed state; the two tightening components 3 are arranged in the housing 2, respectively located at the two ends of the housing 2, for details, see Figure 1 .

[0052] The tightening assembly 3 of this embodiment includes a control member 301 and two tightening members 302; the housing 2 and the cover 1 are both provided with through holes 5, which correspond to the control member 301 and are used for inserting tools to operate the control member 301. In addition, the housing 2 is provided with guide openings 4 at corresponding positions of the side surfaces adjacent to the tightening members 302; the control member 301 in each tightening assembly 3 cooperates with the two tightening members 302 through a linkage structure; the two tightening members 302 are prompted to tilt and expand outward from the housing 2 or tilt and retract inward from the housing 2 along the corresponding guide openings 4 by screwing the control member 301, so as to achieve the fixing or loosening of the actuator.

[0053] See also Figure 2-Figure 5 , further, the linkage structure of the present embodiment includes a linkage member 303; two tension members 302 are respectively arranged on both sides of the linkage member 303, and the side of the tension member 302 away from the face cover 1 is rotatably connected to the linkage member 303. Specifically, the linkage member 303 of the present embodiment is connected with the control member 301 through a threaded structure; wherein, the control member 301 is provided with an external thread structure, such as a screw, and an inner hexagonal countersunk hole is provided at one end close to the face cover 1, so that it is convenient to use a tool to extend from the outside and screw it; the linkage member 303 is provided with a threaded hole. The threaded structure is simple and reliable, and it is convenient to control. By screwing the control member 301 and using the threaded structure to cause the linkage member 303 to move in a direction close to or away from the face cover 1, the two tension members 302 are driven to rotate, causing the side of the tension member 302 close to the face cover 1 to open outward or shrink inward.

[0054] See also Figure 2-Figure 7, further, a slot 3031 is provided on the linkage member 303; a rotating part 3021 is provided on the side of the two tightening members 302 away from the face cover 1, and the rotating parts 3021 of the two tightening members 302 are respectively arranged on both sides of the slot 3031. Specifically in this embodiment, there are preferably two slots 3031 on the linkage member 303, and the two slots 3031 are respectively arranged at both ends of the linkage member 303; there are two rotating parts 3021 on each tightening member 302, and the two rotating parts 3021 are respectively arranged in the two slots 3031. Through the cooperation between the slot 3031 and the rotating part 3021, when the linkage member 303 moves toward or away from the face cover 1, the two tightening members 302 are driven to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of spreading outward or contracting inward.

[0055] As another embodiment, the linkage member 303 and the tightening member 302 may be connected in other ways to achieve the rotation of the tightening member 302, such as by shaft-hole matching, hinge connection, etc.

[0056] A plurality of gear structures 3022 are arranged on one side of the tightening member 302 close to the cover 1, and the gear structures 3022 are arranged along the length direction of the tightening member 302. The arrangement of the gear structures 3022 can enhance the pressing force with the profile when the tightening member 302 is opened, which is beneficial to enhance the stability of the transmission after locking.

[0057] See also Figure 4-Figure 5 In order to further improve the stability of the transmission device, a limiting portion 3011 is provided at one end of the control member 301 of this embodiment away from the face cover 1, and the limiting portion 3011 extends along the axial direction of the control member 301. When locking and fixing the transmission device, the control member 301 is screwed to move to the side away from the face cover 1, and the limiting portion 3011 is prompted to pierce the bottom surface of the installation cavity 301. In the process of locking and fixing the transmission device, while the tightening member 302 is stretched outward and pressed against the profile, the limiting portion 3011 pierces the bottom surface of the installation cavity 301, and the limiting portion 3011 is used to reinforce the position of the transmission device, so that the height direction and thickness direction (radial and axial direction of the transmission shaft 8 of the handle device) of the transmission device can be limited, and its stability is greatly enhanced, especially it can avoid being pulled off by the handle 7 of the handle device. In this embodiment, the thickness direction of the transmission device is reinforced and locked by piercing directly, which has a simple structure and convenient installation, does not need to improve the profile, and has a good effect.

[0058] As another embodiment, a limiting hole can be provided on the bottom surface of the profile's installation cavity 301, and the limiting hole corresponds to the limiting portion 3011; when locking and fixing the actuator, the control member 301 is screwed to move to the side away from the cover 1 until the limiting portion 3011 is inserted into the limiting hole. The limiting hole is pre-processed on the bottom surface of the profile's installation cavity 301, and the limiting portion 3011 of the control member 301 directly extends into the limiting hole during installation, thereby achieving reinforced limiting of the actuator.

[0059] To meet market demand, the window frames on the market are getting narrower and narrower, and the handle 7 on the window frame is a fixed style without a base, that is, the handle 7 is directly connected to the gear of the transmission device after the transmission shaft 8 passes through the profile, which not only realizes the transmission connection between the handle 7 and the transmission device, but also realizes the installation of the handle 7. However, since the handle 7 without a base is directly connected to the gear of the transmission device, the transmission device is subjected to a greater force from the handle 7, and a higher stability requirement is placed on the transmission device.

[0060] In the tightening and fixing type transmission of the present embodiment, when the tightening assembly 3 and the profile are pressed against each other to realize locking of the transmission, the limiting portion 3011 of the control member 301 and the limiting portion of the bottom surface of the installation cavity 301 are simultaneously utilized to realize bidirectional locking of the transmission, thereby effectively eliminating looseness or deviation of the transmission.

[0061] See also Figure 4-Figure 5 The side of the guide opening 4 close to the cover 1 is tilted outward from the housing 2 to form a first guide surface 401; during the locking and fixing process of the actuator, the tensioning member 302 is stretched outward along the first guide surface 401. The side of the guide opening 4 away from the cover 1 is tilted outward from the housing 2 to form a second guide surface 402, so as to guide the support and contraction of the tensioning member 302. In this way, both sides of the guide opening 4 are tilted, which is conducive to forming a guiding inclined surface when the tensioning member 302 is stretched outward and contracted inward, ensuring that the tensioning member 302 can be smoothly tilted outward and contracted inward.

[0062] See also Figure 4-Figure 5 The present embodiment also discloses a handle device, including a handle 7, a transmission shaft 8 and the above-mentioned tightening and fixing transmission device. One end of the transmission shaft 8 is connected to the handle 7, and the other end of the transmission shaft 8 is connected to the gear of the tightening and fixing transmission device after passing through the profile. The handle device of the present embodiment also includes components such as a rack and a transmission bar, and the details can be referred to the prior art. In addition, the handle device of the present embodiment can be a one-way transmission or a two-way transmission, and the present utility model does not limit this.

[0063] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tightening and fixing type actuator, characterized in that: It comprises a shell, a cover and at least one tightening assembly; the tightening assembly is arranged in the shell; The tightening assembly includes a control member and two tightening members; The shell and the cover are both provided with through holes, which correspond to the control member; the shell is provided with guide openings at corresponding positions of the side surfaces adjacent to the tightening member; The control member in each of the tightening assemblies cooperates with the two tightening members through a linkage structure; the two tightening members are prompted to tilt and expand toward the outside of the shell or tilt and retract toward the inside of the shell along the corresponding guide openings through the screwing operation of the control member, so as to achieve the fixing or loosening of the transmission.

2. The tightening and fixing type transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage structure includes a linkage member; The two tightening members are respectively arranged on both sides of the linkage member, and a side of the tightening member away from the face cover is rotatably connected to the linkage member; The linkage member is connected to the control member via a threaded structure.

3. The tightening and fixing type transmission according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage member is provided with a slot; A rotating portion is provided on one side of the two tightening members away from the surface cover, and the rotating portions of the two tightening members are respectively arranged on two sides of the slot.

4. The tightening and fixing type transmission according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two slots are provided on the linkage member; two rotating parts are provided on each of the tightening members, and the two rotating parts are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the two slots.

5. The tightening and fixing type actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of gear structures are arranged on one side of the tightening member close to the surface cover.

6. The tightening and fixing type transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A limiting portion is provided at one end of the control member away from the surface cover, and the limiting portion extends along the axial direction of the control member; When locking and fixing the transmission device, the control member is screwed to move toward a side away from the surface cover, and the limiting portion is urged to pierce the bottom surface of the installation cavity.

7. The tightening and fixing type transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A limiting portion is provided at one end of the control member away from the surface cover, and the limiting portion extends along the axial direction of the control member; A limiting hole is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting cavity of the profile, and the limiting hole corresponds to the limiting portion; when locking and fixing the transmission device, the control member is screwed to move to a side away from the surface cover until the limiting portion is inserted into the limiting hole.

8. The tightening and fixing type transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The guide opening is arranged on a side close to the surface cover and tilted toward the outside of the shell to form a first guide surface; During the locking and fixing process of the transmission, the tensioning member is stretched outward along the first guide surface.

9. The tightening and fixing type transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The guide opening is arranged at a side away from the surface cover and tilted toward the outside of the shell to form a second guide surface.

10. A handle device, characterized in that: It comprises a handle, a transmission shaft and the tightening and fixing transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 9; One end of the transmission shaft is connected to the handle, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the gear of the tightening and fixing transmission after passing through the profile.

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