Agricultural fertilizing and sowing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fertilizing and sowing all-in-one machine which comprises a machine body, a first feeding port located on one side is formed in the top of the machine body, a second feeding port located on one side of the first feeding port is formed in the top of the machine body, and a transmission rod located at the bottom of an inner cavity and rotationally connected with the inner cavity is arranged in the machine body. The top end of the transmission rod is in driving connection with a first bidirectional motor, the top end of the first bidirectional motor is in driving connection with an output rod, the top end of the output rod is rotationally connected with a partition plate, and the front side and the rear side of the partition plate are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the machine body. And a feeding fan fixedly connected with the two sides of the output rod is arranged over the material supplementing opening, a plurality of separating fans fixedly connected with the two sides of the transmission rod are arranged under the material supplementing opening, screen meshes are arranged on the two sides of the separating box, and a draught fan is arranged on one side of each screen mesh. The vegetable seed sowing machine solves the problem that the sowing efficiency is not high in the sowing process of vegetable seeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed sowing, in particular to an agricultural fertilization and sowing integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] The tender stems and leaves of rapeseed are native to my country. Its stems are dark green, like cabbage, and it belongs to the Brassica rapa variety of the cruciferous family. Its flowers are yellow. In agronomy, the various species of plants with oily seeds are collectively referred to as rapeseed. Rapeseed needs to be sown with rapeseed, and a certain amount of waste needs to be added during the sowing process.

[0003] After searching, the publication number CN220402337U discloses a rapeseed precision sowing and fertilizing integrated machine, which relates to the field of rapeseed sowing technology, including a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the interior of the fixed frame is fixedly sleeved with a rapeseed box and a fertilizer box, the bottom of the bottom plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with four fixed plates, the rod wall of each rotating rod is symmetrically fixedly sleeved with two walking wheels, the interior of the bottom plate is symmetrically rotatably sleeved with two discharge pipes, the tube wall of each discharge pipe is fixedly sleeved with a trapezoidal box, and the interior of each trapezoidal box is symmetrically provided with a plurality of discharge holes. The utility model provides a rotating rod and a trapezoidal box, and when the rotating rod rotates, it can drive the two discharge pipes and the two trapezoidal boxes to rotate synchronously, so that the rapeseed and fertilizer are evenly sprinkled through the multiple discharge holes, avoiding the accumulation of rapeseed and fertilizer, thereby not only reducing the labor intensity, but also improving the sowing effect of rapeseed and fertilizer.

[0004] However, the existing rapeseed seed sowing machinery has certain drawbacks when in use. When the device is sowing, there will be a distance between the seeds and the fertilizer, and precise fertilization cannot be achieved. In addition, the fertilizer tends to form clumps when falling, which may cause rapeseed accumulation. This not only increases the workload of workers, but also makes it difficult to improve rapeseed sowing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide an agricultural fertilization and sowing machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural fertilization and sowing machine, comprising a machine body, a first feed port located on one side and fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, a second feed port located on one side of the first feed port and fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, a transmission rod located at the bottom of the inner cavity and rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body, a first bidirectional motor is drivably connected to the top of the transmission rod, an output rod is drivably connected to the top of the first bidirectional motor, a partition plate is rotatably connected to the top of the output rod, the front and rear sides of the partition plate are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the machine body, the first bidirectional motor is plugged with a separation box, a plurality of feeding ports are provided on the top of the separation box, a feeding fan fixedly connected to the two sides of the output rod is provided directly above the feeding port, a plurality of separation fans fixedly connected to the two sides of the transmission rod are provided directly below the feeding port, screens are provided on both sides of the separation box, a fan is provided on one side of each of the screens, one side of each of the fans is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, and a plurality of discharge troughs are provided at the bottom of the separation box.

[0007] Preferably, a base is provided at the bottom of the machine body, the top of the base is fixedly connected to the machine body, and a discharge port fixedly connected to the base is provided directly below each of the discharge troughs.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of handles are provided on the top of the base, wherein the number of the handles is 2, and a cross bar is fixedly connected between two of the handles.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of ground wheels are provided at the bottom of the base, a fixing rod fixedly connected thereto is provided at the bottom of the base, and a second bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod.

[0010] Preferably, the two ground wheels are driven by a second bidirectional motor.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the top of the separation box are provided with protective plates fixedly connected thereto.

[0012] Preferably, the top of each protective plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body.

[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0014] In the utility model, a first bidirectional motor is arranged to simultaneously drive the output rod and the transmission rod to rotate, the output rod drives the feeding fan to rotate to break up the fertilizer and rapeseed stored in the machine body, the broken up fertilizer and rapeseed are pushed by the feeding fan to enter the feeding port, and then enter the separation box from the feeding port, the fans on both sides are started to break up the fertilizer for the second time, the fans on both sides can dry the rapeseed and fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from being damp and agglomerated, which affects the feeding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an agricultural fertilization and sowing integrated machine in an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an agricultural fertilization and seeding machine in an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] In the figure: 1. machine body; 2. second feed inlet; 3. first feed inlet; 4. handle; 5. cross bar; 6. fixing rod; 7. second bidirectional motor; 9. ground wheel; 10. separation box; 11. base; 12. partition plate; 13. protective plate; 14. feeding port; 15. fan; 16. screen; 17. separation fan; 18. discharge port; 19. discharge chute; 20. transmission rod; 21. first bidirectional motor; 22. output rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present disclosure. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] It should also be noted that the standard parts used in this application document can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances, and in the absence of clear limitations, machines, parts and equipment can all adopt conventional models in the prior art.

[0022] In this article, the term "comprising" is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprising..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0023] Example: Reference Figure 1-2 The agricultural fertilization and seeding machine shown in the figure includes a machine body 1, wherein a first feed port 3 is provided on the top of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected to the first feed port 3, wherein a second feed port 2 is provided on the top of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected to the first feed port 3, wherein a transmission rod 20 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity and is rotatably connected to the first feed port 3, wherein the top end of the transmission rod 20 is rotatably connected to a first bidirectional motor 21, wherein the top end of the first bidirectional motor 21 is rotatably connected to an output rod 22, wherein the top end of the output rod 22 is rotatably connected to a partition plate 12, wherein the front and rear sides of the partition plate 12 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the machine body 1, wherein The first bidirectional motor 21 is plugged into a separation box 10, and a plurality of feeding ports 14 are provided on the top of the separation box 10. A feeding fan fixedly connected to both sides of the output rod 22 is provided directly above the feeding port 14, and a plurality of separation fans 17 fixedly connected to both sides of the transmission rod 20 are provided directly below the feeding port 14. Screens 16 are provided on both sides of the separation box 10, and a fan 15 is provided on one side of each of the screens 16, and one side of each of the fans 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1. A plurality of discharge troughs 19 are provided at the bottom of the separation box 10. This device can prevent the fertilizer from becoming wet and agglomerated, affecting the feeding effect, and improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0024] With the above structure: a base 11 is provided at the bottom of the machine body 1 , the top of the base 11 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1 , and a discharge port 18 fixedly connected to the base 11 is provided directly below each of the discharge troughs 19 .

[0025] With the above structure: a plurality of handles 4 are provided on the top of the base 11, wherein the number of the handles 4 is two, and a cross bar 5 is fixedly connected between the two handles 4, so that the handles 4 are convenient for controlling the device.

[0026] With the above structure: a plurality of ground wheels 9 are provided at the bottom of the base 11 , a fixing rod 6 fixedly connected thereto is provided at the bottom of the base 11 , and a second bidirectional motor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod 6 .

[0027] With the above structure, the two ground wheels 9 are driven by the second bidirectional motor 7 .

[0028] With the above structure, both sides of the top of the separation box 10 are provided with protective plates 13 fixedly connected thereto.

[0029] By means of the above structure, the top of each of the protective plates 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1 .

[0030] Working principle of this embodiment: during sowing, the operator first puts rapeseed and fertilizer into the first feeding port 3 and the second feeding port 2 respectively, then starts the first bidirectional motor 21 and the fan 15, and then starts the second bidirectional motor 7. After the start-up, the operator holds the handle 4 to control its direction, aligns the discharge port 18 with the arranged seed placement slot, and starts sowing. During sowing, the first bidirectional motor 21 drives the output rod 22 and the transmission rod 20 to rotate at the same time, and the output rod 22 drives the feeding fan to rotate to break up the fertilizer and rapeseed stored in the machine body 1. The broken fertilizer and rapeseed are then pushed by the feeding fan to enter the feeding port 14, and then enter the separation box 10 from the feeding port 14. The fans 15 on both sides are started for secondary breaking. The fans 15 on both sides can dry the rapeseed and fertilizer, prevent the fertilizer from being damp and agglomerated, and affect the feeding effect, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device and facilitating the precise fertilization of rapeseed. The second bidirectional motor 7 drives the ground wheel 9 to rotate, which can facilitate the movement of the machine body 1 and reduce the work intensity of the operator.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural fertilizing and sowing integrated machine, comprising a machine body (1), Features: The top of the machine body (1) is provided with a first feed port (3) located on one side and fixedly connected thereto, the top of the machine body (1) is provided with a second feed port (2) located on one side of the first feed port (3) and fixedly connected thereto, the interior of the machine body (1) is provided with a transmission rod (20) located at the bottom of the inner cavity and rotatably connected thereto, the top end of the transmission rod (20) is drivingly connected to a first bidirectional motor (21), the top end of the first bidirectional motor (21) is drivingly connected to an output rod (22), the top end of the output rod (22) is rotatably connected to a partition plate (12), the front and rear sides of the partition plate (12) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the machine body (1) The first bidirectional motor (21) is plugged into a separation box (10), a plurality of feeding ports (14) are provided on the top of the separation box (10), a feeding fan fixedly connected to both sides of an output rod (22) is provided just above the feeding port (14), a plurality of separation fans (17) fixedly connected to both sides of a transmission rod (20) are provided just below the feeding port (14), screens (16) are provided on both sides of the separation box (10), a fan (15) is provided on one side of each of the screens (16), one side of each of the fans (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), and a plurality of discharge troughs (19) are provided at the bottom of the separation box (10).

2. The agricultural fertilization and sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, Features: A base (11) is provided at the bottom of the machine body (1), the top of the base (11) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1), and a discharge port (18) fixedly connected to the base (11) is provided directly below each of the discharge troughs (19).

3. The agricultural fertilization and sowing integrated machine according to claim 2, Features: A plurality of handles (4) are provided on the top of the base (11), wherein the number of the handles (4) is two, and a crossbar (5) is fixedly connected between two of the handles (4).

4. The agricultural fertilization and sowing integrated machine according to claim 2, Features: A plurality of ground wheels (9) are provided at the bottom of the base (11), a fixing rod (6) fixedly connected thereto is provided at the bottom of the base (11), and a second bidirectional motor (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod (6).

5. The agricultural fertilization and sowing integrated machine according to claim 4, Features: The two ground wheels (9) are driven by a second bidirectional motor (7).

6. The agricultural fertilization and sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, Features: Both sides of the top of the separation box (10) are provided with protective plates (13) fixedly connected thereto.

7. The agricultural fertilization and sowing integrated machine according to claim 6, Features: The top of each protective plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1).

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