Three-dimensional cultivation planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivating and planting device, which relates to the technical field of cultivating and planting and comprises two supporting legs, a first combined support and a second combined support are respectively and fixedly mounted on adjacent surfaces of the two supporting legs through bolts, and driving components are arranged on the first combined support and the second combined support. A plurality of placing plates are arranged between the first combined support and the second combined support through a plurality of connecting pieces, and a controller is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second combined support through screws. According to the device, through cooperative work of the driving assembly, the connecting piece, the light supplementing piece and the spraying piece, automatic cultivation and management of plants are achieved, the growth efficiency of the plants is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cultivation and planting, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device. Background Art

[0002] The three-dimensional cultivation and planting device is a device that uses three-dimensional space to cultivate plants. Compared with the traditional flat planting method, the three-dimensional cultivation and planting device can significantly increase the planting density per unit area through multi-layer stacking or vertical arrangement, thereby increasing crop yields.

[0003] In the existing field of plant cultivation and planting, the traditional planting method often adopts a plane layout, which limits the growth space of plants and has low growth efficiency. At the same time, the environmental management of plant growth often relies on manual operations such as supplementary lighting and watering, which not only has a large workload, but also is difficult to achieve precise control, thus affecting the growth quality and yield of plants. In addition, the traditional plant cultivation and planting device also has many shortcomings in the manufacturing and installation process. Due to the lack of unified standards and specifications for the manufacturing and assembly of parts, it often leads to unstable quality, cumbersome installation process, and is not conducive to transportation and on-site installation, which not only increases the manufacturing cost, but also prolongs the installation period, affecting the overall performance and use effect of the equipment;

[0004] Therefore, based on the above search and in combination with the prior art, a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A three-dimensional cultivation and planting device comprises two supporting legs, on adjacent surfaces of the two supporting legs a first combined bracket and a second combined bracket are respectively fixedly mounted by bolts, the first combined bracket and the second combined bracket are both provided with a driving assembly, a plurality of placement plates are provided between the first combined bracket and the second combined bracket by a plurality of connecting members, a controller is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second combined bracket by screws; a fill light component and a spray component are provided on the first combined bracket.

[0008] Furthermore, the two groups of driving components include: two first gears and two second gears, the two placement plates and the second gears are respectively rotatably connected to the upper and lower side walls of the first combination bracket and the second combination bracket, a chain is arranged between the two first gears and the second gears, the two chains are respectively located on the side walls of the first combination bracket and the side walls of the second combination bracket, a transmission spline shaft is rotatably connected between the two first gears, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second combination bracket by bolts, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to one side of the transmission spline shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting member includes: two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the placement plate; two first peach-shaped hangers and two second peach-shaped hangers, the two first peach-shaped hangers and the second peach-shaped hangers are respectively arranged on both sides of the placement plate, and the two first peach-shaped hangers and the second peach-shaped hangers are arranged in a triangle.

[0010] Furthermore, the fill light includes: a colored light strip, which is fixedly installed between the first combination bracket and the second combination bracket by a rope, and a connecting square steel is fixedly installed between the first combination bracket and the second combination bracket, and the connecting square steel is located below the colored light strip. The connecting square steel is T-shaped, and lighting lamps are fixedly installed on both side walls of the connecting square steel.

[0011] Furthermore, the spraying part includes: a pipe, which is fixedly installed between the first combined bracket and the second combined bracket, the pipe is located below the connecting square steel, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the pipe, a water tank is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second combined bracket, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the water pump, and a water suction pipe is arranged on the water tank.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of one of the first peach-shaped pendant and the second peach-shaped pendant is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chain on the first combination bracket, and the other end is rotatably connected to the fixed block on the left side of the placement plate; another end of the first peach-shaped pendant and the second peach-shaped pendant is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chain on the second combination bracket, and the other end is rotatably connected to the fixed block on the right side wall of the placement plate.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the pipeline, and the other end is connected to the top surface of the water pump; one side of the water suction pipe is connected to the interior of the water tank, and the other side is connected to the side wall of the water pump.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The device realizes flexible adjustment of the placement plate position through the ingenious design of the driving components and connectors. Users can conveniently adjust the distance between adjacent placement plates according to the growth needs of different plants, thereby optimizing the growth space layout of plants. This flexibility not only improves the growth efficiency of plants, but also reduces the labor intensity of manually adjusting the placement plate position;

[0016] 2. By setting up fill light and spray parts, the comprehensive automatic management of the plant growth environment is realized. The colored light strips in the fill light parts can emit light of different colors, which not only provide the required light for the plants, but also attract insects for pollination, which helps to improve the pollination rate and yield of the plants. The spray parts can automatically water according to the water needs of the plants to ensure that the plants get enough water. This automatic management not only improves the growth quality of the plants, but also reduces the workload of manual management;

[0017] 3. By producing the parts of the equipment in a standardized manner using standards and specific processes, and then assembling them on site using bolt assemblies, it is helpful to discover quality problems in a timely manner. It ensures safe production, facilitates transportation, and saves on-site installation time, thereby achieving the goal of reducing manufacturing costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connector of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the drive assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fill light component and the spray component of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. supporting leg; 2. first combined bracket; 3. second combined bracket; 4. placing plate; 5. first gear; 6. second gear; 7. chain; 8. transmission spline shaft; 9. driving motor; 10. first peach-shaped pendant; 11. second peach-shaped pendant; 12. fixing block; 13. controller; 14. color light strip; 15. connecting square steel; 16. lighting lamp; 17. pipeline; 18. nozzle; 19. water tank; 20. water pump; 21. water outlet pipe; 22. water suction pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5 A three-dimensional cultivation and planting device comprises two supporting legs 1, on the adjacent surfaces of the two supporting legs 1, a first combined bracket 2 and a second combined bracket 3 are respectively fixedly installed by bolts, a driving assembly is arranged on the first combined bracket 2 and the second combined bracket 3, a plurality of placement plates 4 are arranged between the first combined bracket 2 and the second combined bracket 3 by a plurality of connecting members, a controller 13 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second combined bracket 3 by screws, and a fill light component and a spray component are arranged on the first combined bracket 2. The utility model is conducive to timely discovering quality problems, safe production, convenient transportation, saving on-site installation time, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing manufacturing costs;

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device, two sets of driving components include: two first gears 5 and two second gears 6, two placement plates 4 and the second gears 6 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper and lower side walls of the first combination bracket 2 and the second combination bracket 3, chains 7 are arranged between the two first gears 5 and the second gears 6, the two chains 7 are respectively located on the side walls of the first combination bracket 2 and the side walls of the second combination bracket 3, a transmission spline shaft 8 is rotatably connected between the two first gears 5, a driving motor 9 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second combination bracket 3 by bolts, and the output shaft of the driving motor 9 is connected to one side of the transmission spline shaft 8;

[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The connecting member includes: two fixing blocks 12, which are fixedly mounted on both sides of the placement plate 4; two first peach-shaped pendants 10 and two second peach-shaped pendants 11, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the placement plate 4, and the two first peach-shaped pendants 10 and the second peach-shaped pendants 11 are arranged in a triangular shape. The first peach-shaped pendant 10 and the second peach-shaped pendant 11 are more stable during operation, and the force is more uniform when subjected to force, and it is not easy to bend the chain 7, and the load-bearing capacity is stronger. The angles of the first peach-shaped pendant 10 and the second peach-shaped pendant 11 can be adjusted according to the planting density. Distance, run more smoothly, one end of one of the first peach-shaped pendant 10 and the second peach-shaped pendant 11 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the chain 7 on the first combined bracket 2 by screws, and the other end is rotatably connected with the fixing block 12 on the left side of the placement plate 4, another first peach-shaped pendant 10 and one end of the second peach-shaped pendant 11 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the chain 7 on the second combined bracket 3 by screws, and the other end is rotatably connected with the fixing block 12 on the right side wall of the placement plate 4, when the two first gears 5 and the second gear 6 rotate, the two first peach-shaped pendants 10 and the second peach-shaped pendants 11 are driven to rotate respectively;

[0028] See also Figure 5 A three-dimensional cultivation and planting device, the fill light comprises: a color light belt 14, the color light belt 14 is fixedly installed between the first combination bracket 2 and the second combination bracket 3 by a rope, a connecting square steel 15 is fixedly installed between the first combination bracket 2 and the second combination bracket 3 by screws, the connecting square steel 15 is located below the color light belt 14, the connecting square steel 15 is T-shaped, and lighting lamps 16 are fixedly installed on both side walls of the connecting square steel 15;

[0029] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 A three-dimensional cultivation and planting device, the spraying part includes: a pipe 17, the pipe 17 is fixedly installed between the first combined bracket 2 and the second combined bracket 3, the pipe 17 is located below the connecting square steel 15, a plurality of nozzles 18 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the pipe 17, a water tank 19 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second combined bracket 3, a water pump 20 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water tank 19, a water outlet pipe 21 is arranged on the water pump 20, and a water suction pipe 22 is arranged on the water tank 19. One end of the water outlet pipe 21 is connected to the side wall of the pipe 17, and the other end is connected to the top surface of the water pump 20, and the water suction pipe 22. One side of the water outlet pipe 21 is connected to the inside of the water tank 19, and the other side is connected to the side wall of the water pump 20;

[0030] See also Figure 2 to Figure 5 , a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device, the output end of the controller 13 is electrically connected to the input end of the driving motor 9, the color light strip 14 and the lighting lamp 16, and the input end of the water pump 20 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 13;

[0031] Working principle:

[0032] When in use, firstly, the first composite bracket 2 and the second composite bracket 3 are fixed on the adjacent surfaces of the two support legs 1 respectively by bolts to ensure the stability of the whole device, and then the controller 13 is started, and the controller 13 sends an instruction to the drive motor 9, and the drive motor 9 starts to work after receiving the instruction, and its output shaft drives the transmission spline shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission spline shaft 8 further drives the two first gears 5 to rotate synchronously. Since the first gear 5 is connected with the second gear 6 by the chain 7, the rotation of the first gear 5 drives the chain 7 to move, and then drives the second gear 6 to rotate, so that the chain 7 on the first composite bracket 2 and the second composite bracket 3 moves synchronously, and the movement of the chain 7 causes the first peach-shaped pendant 10 and the second peach-shaped pendant 11 fixedly connected thereto to move along the outer surface of the chain 7, because the other end of the first peach-shaped pendant 10 and the second peach-shaped pendant 11 is connected to the fixed block 12 on the placement plate 4, so along with the movement of the chain 7, the placement plate 4 can move up and down along the side wall of the first composite bracket 2 and the second composite bracket 3, so by adjusting the movement of the chain 7 The speed and direction of movement can conveniently adjust the distance between adjacent placement plates 4 to accommodate plants of different sizes. At the same time, the fill light and spraying parts set on the first combined bracket 2 can automatically fill light and spray water on the plants. The colored light strip 14 can emit light of different colors, which can not only provide light for the plants, but also attract insects for pollination, thereby improving the pollination rate of the plants. The lighting lamp 16 provides a stable lighting environment to ensure that the plants can get enough light at night. When it is necessary to water the plants, the controller 13 will start the water pump 20, which absorbs water from the water tank 19 through the suction pipe 22 and transports the water to the pipe 17 through the outlet pipe 21. Finally, the water is evenly sprayed on the plants through the nozzle 18 at the bottom of the pipe 17 to realize the automatic watering function. In summary, the three-dimensional cultivation and planting device realizes the automatic cultivation and management of plants through the coordinated work of the driving components, the connecting parts, the fill light and the spraying parts, improves the growth efficiency of the plants, and reduces the labor intensity of the manual labor.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation and planting device, comprising two supporting legs (1), characterized in that: A first combined bracket (2) and a second combined bracket (3) are respectively fixedly mounted on adjacent surfaces of the two support legs (1) by means of bolts, a driving assembly is arranged on each of the first combined bracket (2) and the second combined bracket (3), a plurality of placement plates (4) are arranged between the first combined bracket (2) and the second combined bracket (3) by means of a plurality of connecting members, and a controller (13) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second combined bracket (3) by means of screws; The first combined bracket (2) is provided with a fill light component and a spray component.

2. A three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sets of drive components include: Two first gears (5) and two second gears (6), the two placement plates (4) and the second gears (6) are rotatably connected to the upper and lower side walls of the first combined bracket (2) and the second combined bracket (3), respectively, a chain (7) is provided between the two first gears (5) and the second gears (6), the two chains (7) are respectively located on the side walls of the first combined bracket (2) and the side walls of the second combined bracket (3), a transmission spline shaft (8) is rotatably connected between the two first gears (5), a driving motor (9) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second combined bracket (3) by bolts, and the output shaft of the driving motor (9) is connected to one side of the transmission spline shaft (8).

3. A three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting piece comprises: Two fixing blocks (12), the two fixing blocks (12) being fixedly mounted on two sides of the placement plate (4) respectively; Two first peach-shaped pendants (10) and two second peach-shaped pendants (11), the two first peach-shaped pendants (10) and the second peach-shaped pendants (11) are respectively arranged on both sides of a placement plate (4), and the two first peach-shaped pendants (10) and the second peach-shaped pendants (11) are arranged in a triangle.

4. A three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fill light component comprises: A color light strip (14), the color light strip (14) is fixedly installed between a first combination bracket (2) and a second combination bracket (3) by means of a rope, a connecting square steel (15) is fixedly installed between the first combination bracket (2) and the second combination bracket (3), the connecting square steel (15) is located below the color light strip (14), the connecting square steel (15) is T-shaped, and lighting lamps (16) are fixedly installed on both side walls of the connecting square steel (15).

5. A three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying member comprises: A pipeline (17), wherein the pipeline (17) is fixedly installed between the first combined bracket (2) and the second combined bracket (3), the pipeline (17) is located below the connecting square steel (15), a plurality of nozzles (18) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the pipeline (17), a water tank (19) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second combined bracket (3), a water pump (20) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water tank (19), a water outlet pipe (21) is arranged on the water pump (20), and a water suction pipe (22) is arranged on the water tank (19).

6. A three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of one of the first peach-shaped pendant (10) and the second peach-shaped pendant (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chain (7) on the first combined bracket (2), and the other end is rotatably connected to the fixed block (12) on the left side of the placement plate (4); another end of the first peach-shaped pendant (10) and the second peach-shaped pendant (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chain (7) on the second combined bracket (3), and the other end is rotatably connected to the fixed block (12) on the right side wall of the placement plate (4).

7. The three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the water outlet pipe (21) is connected to the side wall of the pipeline (17), and the other end is connected to the top surface of the water pump (20); one side of the water intake pipe (22) is connected to the interior of the water tank (19), and the other side is connected to the side wall of the water pump (20).

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