Automatic lathe facilitating material receiving

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, and discloses an automatic lathe convenient to receive materials, which comprises a worktable, a sieve plate is mounted at the top of the worktable, a cleaning component is arranged at the top of the sieve plate, and a moving component is mounted on one side of the sieve plate. The automatic lathe facilitating material receiving is provided with a first motor, a lead screw, a moving block, a moving plate, a sliding rod, a positive magnet, a negative magnet and a brush plate, the first motor is started to drive the lead screw to rotate and drive the moving block to move at the same time, and the moving block drives the moving plate to move synchronously; the top of the sieve plate can be cleaned through a brush plate installed at the bottom of the movable plate through a positive magnet and a negative magnet, waste remaining on the top of the sieve plate is scraped to one side until the waste is scraped into a waste groove, and the effect of fully screening the waste is achieved; the problem that some waste materials cannot be sieved to the bottom from the sieve plate and are left on the sieve plate is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to an automatic lathe which is convenient for material connection. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to perform turning processing on rotating workpieces. It is the most important type of metal cutting machine tool. In general machine manufacturing factories, lathes are the largest in number and are also called mother machines. Drills, reamers, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on lathes for corresponding processing.

[0003] The function of a lathe is to perform cutting processing on rotating surfaces of various sizes, shapes, and spiral surfaces. In the process of cutting workpieces, a lot of cutting waste chips will be generated, which need to be cleaned by the staff.

[0004] The prior art patent document with publication number CN209035470U provides an automatic lathe that is easy to receive materials. The lathe collects the falling materials by moving the material receiving box, so that the operator can avoid direct contact with the workpiece with his hands when collecting the workpiece, reducing the chance of work-related injuries. The waste chips generated during the processing can be directly collected into the waste chip bin through the waste chip inlet and the screen plate, eliminating the need to use manpower to screen the processed parts from the waste chips, saving time and improving work efficiency.

[0005] In the above-mentioned prior art, although the lathe can collect the waste chips generated during the processing directly into the waste bin through the waste chip inlet and the screen plate, the lathe in the patented technology screens the waste chips through the screen plate when collecting the waste. The waste generated by the processing is of different sizes. Some waste cannot be screened from the screen plate to the bottom and will remain on the screen plate. Manual cleaning is still required by the staff, which makes it impossible to fully screen the waste. Therefore, we need an automatic lathe that is easy to receive materials. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic lathe that is easy to receive materials, so as to solve the problem that the lathe in the patent technology proposed in the above background technology screens the waste chips through a sieve plate when collecting waste materials, and the waste materials generated by processing are of different sizes. Some waste materials cannot be screened from the sieve plate to the bottom and will remain on the sieve plate, which still requires manual cleaning by the staff, making it impossible to fully screen the waste materials.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An automatic lathe convenient for receiving materials comprises a workbench, a sieve plate is installed on the top of the workbench, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the top of the sieve plate, and a moving assembly is installed on one side of the sieve plate;

[0009] The cleaning assembly comprises a first motor, the output end of the first motor is detachably connected to a screw rod through a coupling, and the outer surface of the screw rod is rotatably connected to a moving block, one side of the moving block is fixedly connected to a moving plate, one side of the moving block is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the inner wall of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a positive magnet, and the bottom of the positive magnet is adsorbed with a negative magnet, and the bottom of the negative magnet is fixedly connected to a brush plate;

[0010] The moving assembly includes a fixed plate, the inner wall of the workbench is slidably connected to a movable block, and a fixing groove is opened on the top of the movable block, the inner wall of the fixing groove is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt, a second motor is installed inside the workbench, and the output end of the second motor is detachably connected to a screw rod through a coupling.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected to a base, and a blanking plate is installed on one side of the base, a collecting box is provided at the bottom of the blanking plate, and processing equipment is installed on the top of the workbench.

[0012] Preferably, the first motor forms a moving structure through a screw rod and a moving block, and the external thread of the screw rod matches the internal thread of the moving block.

[0013] Preferably, the moving block forms a sliding structure through a moving plate and a sliding rod, and the number of the moving blocks is two, and the moving blocks are symmetrically arranged with respect to each other with the perpendicular midline of the moving plate as the axis of symmetry.

[0014] Preferably, the movable plate forms an adsorption structure through a positive magnet and a negative magnet, and one side of the negative magnet extends into the inner wall of the movable plate to be connected with the positive magnet.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing plate and the movable block form a fixing structure through fixing bolts, and the external thread of the fixing bolt matches the internal thread of the fixing groove.

[0016] Preferably, the second motor forms a moving structure through a screw rod and a movable block, and one end of the screw rod is arranged to penetrate the movable block.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the automatic lathe is convenient for material connection.

[0018] First, the utility model is provided with a first motor, a screw rod, a moving block, a moving plate, a sliding rod, a positive magnet, a negative magnet and a brush plate. By starting the first motor, the screw rod is driven to rotate and the moving block is driven to move at the same time. The moving block drives the moving plate to move synchronously. The brush plate installed with the positive magnet and the negative magnet at the bottom of the moving plate can clean the top of the sieve plate, and scrape the waste remaining on the top of the sieve plate to one side until the waste is scraped into the waste trough, thereby achieving the effect of fully screening the waste and solving the problem that some waste cannot be screened from the sieve plate to the bottom and will remain on the sieve plate.

[0019] Second, the utility model is provided with a fixed plate, a movable block, a fixed groove, a fixing bolt, a second motor and a screw rod. The fixed plate and the movable block are first fixed with the fixing bolts. When the position of the sieve plate needs to be moved, the position of the sieve plate can be adjusted by starting the second motor, and the movement of the position is controlled by the second motor to fix the position of the sieve plate to prevent the sieve plate from moving during the processing of the workpiece on the sieve plate, thereby improving the precision of the workpiece processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate and the brush plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable block and the fixed plate of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. sieve plate; 3. cleaning assembly; 301. first motor; 302. screw; 303. moving block; 304. moving plate; 305. slide bar; 306. positive magnet; 307. negative magnet; 308. brush plate; 4. base; 5. unloading plate; 6. collecting box; 7. processing equipment; 8. moving assembly; 801. fixed plate; 802. movable block; 803. fixing groove; 804. fixing bolt; 805. second motor; 806. screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an automatic lathe convenient for receiving materials, comprising a workbench 1, a sieve plate 2 is installed on the top of the workbench 1, a cleaning component 3 is arranged on the top of the sieve plate 2, and a moving component 8 is installed on one side of the sieve plate 2;

[0027] The cleaning assembly 3 includes a first motor 301, the output end of the first motor 301 is detachably connected to a screw rod 302 through a coupling, and the outer surface of the screw rod 302 is rotatably connected to a moving block 303, one side of the moving block 303 is fixedly connected to a moving plate 304, one side of the moving block 303 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 305, the inner wall of the moving plate 304 is fixedly connected to a positive magnet 306, and the bottom of the positive magnet 306 is adsorbed with a negative magnet 307, and the bottom of the negative magnet 307 is fixedly connected to a brush plate 308;

[0028] The moving assembly 8 includes a fixed plate 801, a movable block 802 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the workbench 1, and a fixing groove 803 is opened on the top of the movable block 802, and a fixing bolt 804 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove 803. A second motor 805 is installed inside the workbench 1, and the output end of the second motor 805 is detachably connected to a screw 806 through a coupling.

[0029] Through the above technical solution, by starting the first motor 301 to drive the screw rod 302 to rotate and at the same time drive the moving block 303 to move, the moving block 303 drives the moving plate 304 to move synchronously, and the brush plate 308 installed at the bottom of the moving plate 304 through the positive magnet 306 and the negative magnet 307 can clean the top of the sieve plate 2, and scrape the waste remaining on the top of the sieve plate 2 to one side until the waste is scraped into the waste trough, thereby achieving the effect of fully screening the waste and solving the problem that some waste cannot be screened from the sieve plate 2 to the bottom and will remain on the sieve plate 2.

[0030] Specifically, the bottom of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to the base 4 , and a blanking plate 5 is installed on one side of the base 4 , a collecting box 6 is provided at the bottom of the blanking plate 5 , and a processing device 7 is installed on the top of the workbench 1 .

[0031] Through the above technical scheme, it is convenient for waste to fall from the waste trough opened on the workbench 1 onto the blanking plate 5, and the waste on the blanking plate 5 slides into the collecting box 6 for collection. Different processing equipment 7 are arranged on the workbench 1, which can perform various processing on the workpiece.

[0032] Specifically, the first motor 301 forms a moving structure through the screw rod 302 and the moving block 303 , and the external thread of the screw rod 302 matches the internal thread of the moving block 303 .

[0033] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to start the first motor 301 to drive the screw rod 302 to rotate and drive the moving block 303 to move at the same time, so as to achieve the moving effect of the moving block 303.

[0034] Specifically, the moving block 303 forms a sliding structure through the moving plate 304 and the sliding rod 305, and the number of the moving blocks 303 is two, and the moving blocks 303 are symmetrically arranged with the mid-perpendicular line of the moving plate 304 as the symmetry axis.

[0035] Through the above technical solution, the moving block 303 drives the moving plate 304 to move while the moving block 303 on the other side of the moving plate 304 slides on the slide bar 305, so that the moving plate 304 remains stable during the movement to avoid deviation.

[0036] Specifically, the moving plate 304 forms an adsorption structure through the positive magnet 306 and the negative magnet 307 , and one side of the negative magnet 307 extends into the inner wall of the moving plate 304 to connect with the positive magnet 306 .

[0037] Through the above technical solution, the brush plate 308 is conveniently fixed by adsorption by the negative magnet 307 and the positive magnet 306. The top of the negative magnet 307 extends into the inner wall of the movable plate 304 and adsorbs the positive magnet 306, thereby achieving the effect of installing the brush plate 308 and the movable plate 304.

[0038] Specifically, the fixing plate 801 forms a fixing structure with the movable block 802 through the fixing bolts 804 , and the external thread of the fixing bolts 804 matches the internal thread of the fixing groove 803 .

[0039] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to use one end of the fixing bolt 804 to penetrate the top of the fixed plate 801 and extend into the fixing groove 803 for installation with the movable block 802, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the fixed plate 801 and the movable block 802, and one side of the fixed plate 801 is connected to the screen plate 2.

[0040] Specifically, the second motor 805 forms a moving structure with the movable block 802 through the screw rod 806 , and one end of the screw rod 806 is disposed through the movable block 802 .

[0041] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to start the second motor 805 so that the movable block 802 can be driven to move during the rotation of the screw 806, and then the movable block 802 drives the sieve plate 2 on one side of the fixed plate 801 to move, thereby achieving the effect of moving the sieve plate 2.

[0042] Working principle: When using the automatic lathe that is easy to receive materials, first, when cleaning the waste remaining on the sieve plate 2, start the first motor 301 first, the first motor 301 drives the screw rod 302 to rotate, the screw rod 302 drives the moving block 303 to move, the moving block 303 drives the moving plate 304 to move synchronously, the moving block 303 on the other side of the moving plate 304 slides on the slide bar 305, so that the moving plate 304 remains stable during the movement to avoid deviation, the brush plate 308 is installed at the bottom of the moving plate 304, and as the moving plate 304 moves, the waste remaining on the sieve plate 2 can be cleaned forward until the waste is scraped from one side of the sieve plate 2 into the waste trough. , achieving the effect of cleaning the residual waste on the sieve plate 2. When moving the sieve plate 2, first use one end of the fixing bolt 804 to penetrate the top of the fixed plate 801 and extend into the fixing groove 803 to be installed with the movable block 802. Then start the second motor 805 to enable the movable block 802 to move during the rotation of the screw 806. Then the movable block 802 drives the sieve plate 2 on one side of the fixed plate 801 to move, so that the position of the sieve plate 2 is fixed to prevent the sieve plate 2 from moving during the processing of the workpiece on the sieve plate 2. This completes all the work. The contents not described in detail in this manual belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic lathe for facilitating material receiving, comprising a workbench (1), Features: A sieve plate (2) is installed on the top of the workbench (1), and a cleaning component (3) is arranged on the top of the sieve plate (2); a moving component (8) is installed on one side of the sieve plate (2); The cleaning assembly (3) comprises a first motor (301), the output end of the first motor (301) is detachably connected to a screw rod (302) via a coupling, and the outer surface of the screw rod (302) is rotatably connected to a moving block (303), one side of the moving block (303) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (304), one side of the moving block (303) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (305), the inner wall of the moving plate (304) is fixedly connected to a positive magnet (306), the bottom of the positive magnet (306) is adsorbed with a negative magnet (307), and the bottom of the negative magnet (307) is fixedly connected to a brush plate (308); The moving assembly (8) comprises a fixed plate (801), a movable block (802) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the workbench (1), a fixing groove (803) is provided on the top of the movable block (802), a fixing bolt (804) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove (803), a second motor (805) is installed inside the workbench (1), and an output end of the second motor (805) is detachably connected to a screw rod (806) via a coupling.

2. An automatic lathe that is convenient for material connection according to claim 1, Features: The bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a base (4), and a blanking plate (5) is installed on one side of the base (4), a collecting box (6) is provided at the bottom of the blanking plate (5), and a processing device (7) is installed on the top of the workbench (1).

3. An automatic lathe that is convenient for material connection according to claim 1, Features: The first motor (301) forms a moving structure through a screw rod (302) and a moving block (303), and the external thread of the screw rod (302) matches the internal thread of the moving block (303).

4. An automatic lathe convenient for material connection according to claim 1, Features: The moving block (303) forms a sliding structure through the moving plate (304) and the sliding rod (305), and the number of the moving blocks (303) is two. The moving blocks (303) are symmetrically arranged with the mid-perpendicular line of the moving plate (304) as the symmetry axis.

5. An automatic lathe convenient for material connection according to claim 1, Features: The movable plate (304) forms an adsorption structure through the positive magnet (306) and the negative magnet (307), and one side of the negative magnet (307) extends into the inner wall of the movable plate (304) to connect with the positive magnet (306).

6. An automatic lathe convenient for material connection according to claim 1, Features: The fixing plate (801) forms a fixing structure with the movable block (802) through the fixing bolt (804), and the external thread of the fixing bolt (804) matches the internal thread of the fixing groove (803).

7. An automatic lathe convenient for material connection according to claim 1, Features: The second motor (805) forms a moving structure through a screw rod (806) and a movable block (802), and one end of the screw rod (806) passes through the movable block (802) for installation.

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