Fixing clamp structure for outfitting piece machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fixing clamps, in particular to a fixing clamp structure for outfitting piece machining, which comprises a mounting seat, a mounting groove is horizontally arranged on the lower surface of the mounting seat, and a first threaded rod with opposite thread directions at the left end and the right end is horizontally and rotatably mounted in the mounting groove. The first threaded rod is symmetrically sleeved with sliding plates in a threaded mode, rotating rods are rotationally installed on the surfaces of the sliding plates, and clamping plates are fixedly installed at one ends of the two rotating rods. A rotating rod is arranged on the surface of the mounting seat, a gear fixedly sleeves the rotating rod, a second threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting seat, a sliding plate sleeves the second threaded rod in a threaded manner, two penetrating openings are horizontally formed in the side wall of the sliding plate, L-shaped sliding rods are slidably arranged in the penetrating openings, and a rack rod is fixedly mounted at one end of each sliding rod. And the fixed fitting-out piece can be driven to rotate at multiple angles according to the machining requirement, the fixed fitting-out piece is not only located at one angle any more, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fixing fixtures, in particular to a fixing fixture structure used for processing outfitting parts. Background Art

[0002] Outfitting parts are components of ship's anchors, masts, ladders, pipelines, circuits and other equipment and devices. During the processing, they need to be positioned by fixing fixtures to avoid positional deviation during the processing.

[0003] After the existing fixing fixture fixes the outfitting parts, it is not possible to rotate the fixed outfitting parts in multiple directions according to processing requirements, and the practicality is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the following shortcomings in the prior art: after the existing fixing fixture fixes the outfitting parts, it is unable to rotate the fixed outfitting parts in multiple directions according to processing requirements, and the practicality is poor. A fixing fixture structure for outfitting parts processing is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fixing fixture structure for processing outfitting parts, comprising a mounting seat, a mounting groove is horizontally opened on the lower surface of the mounting seat, a first threaded rod with opposite thread directions at left and right ends is horizontally rotatably mounted in the mounting groove, a slide plate is symmetrically threadedly sleeved on the first threaded rod, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the surface of the slide plate, a clamping plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the two rotating rods close to each other, and the first threaded rod is controlled to rotate by a driving assembly;

[0007] A gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and a second threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting seat. A sliding plate is threadedly sleeved on the second threaded rod. Two through-holes are horizontally opened on the side wall of the sliding plate, and an L-shaped sliding rod is slidably arranged in the through-holes. A rack rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding rod. The two rack rods are slidably arranged on the surfaces of the two slides through two groups of sliding parts, and are respectively meshed with two gears.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding component comprises a connecting rod fixedly mounted on the surface of the rack rod, and sliding grooves are horizontally provided on the mutually adjacent sides of the two sliding plates, and one end of the two connecting rods are respectively slidably disposed in the two sliding grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on a side wall of the mounting seat, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the clamping plate is provided with a seating groove that passes through the rotating rod, and a hollow rod with a closed end is fixedly installed on the wall of the seating groove. The hollow rod is rotatably installed with the slide plate, and the closed end passes through the slide plate, and a suction cup is fixedly installed on the open end. A through opening is provided on the surface of one end of the hollow rod that passes through the slide plate, and a rotating opening is provided at the end, a rotating shaft is sealed and rotatably installed in the rotating opening, and a covering plate for covering the through opening is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft located in the hollow rod through a connecting rod, and the rotating shaft is connected to the hollow rod through an elastic component.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting block is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft outside the hollow rod, and the elastic component comprises a torsion spring sleeved on the rotating shaft, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting block and the hollow rod.

[0012] Preferably, an anti-slip layer is bonded to the surface of the clamping plate, and the material of the anti-slip layer is rubber.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. After the two clamping plates have fixed the outfitting parts, the second threaded rod, the sliding plate, the gear and the rack rod can cooperate to rotate the fixed outfitting parts at multiple angles according to the processing requirements. The fixed outfitting parts are no longer limited to one angle, which improves the practicality of the device.

[0015] 2. When the clamping plate completes the fixation of the outfitting parts, the two suction cups will also attract the outfitting parts to prevent the outfitting parts from falling directly when the clamping plate fixes the outfitting parts loosely, thereby improving the stability of the fixed outfitting parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fixing fixture structure for outfitting parts processing proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom-up stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of a fixing fixture structure for outfitting processing proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional partial cross-sectional structure of a rotating shaft and a hollow rod in a fixing fixture structure for outfitting parts processing proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1 mounting seat, 2 first threaded rod, 3 slide plate, 4 rotating rod, 5 clamping plate, 6 gear, 7 second threaded rod, 8 sliding plate, 9 sliding rod, 10 rack rod, 11 connecting rod, 12 slide groove, 13 driving motor, 14 hollow rod, 15 suction cup, 16 through port, 17 rotating shaft, 18 covering plate, 19 torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in the present utility model are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of application of the present utility model. Changes or adjustments in their relative relationships shall be regarded as the scope of application of the present utility model without substantially changing the technical content.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 A fixing fixture structure for processing outfitting parts includes a mounting seat 1, a mounting groove is horizontally opened on the lower surface of the mounting seat 1, a first threaded rod 2 with opposite thread directions at the left and right ends is horizontally rotatably installed in the mounting groove, a slide plate 3 is symmetrically threadedly sleeved on the first threaded rod 2, a rotating rod 4 is rotatably installed on the surface of the slide plate 3, and a clamping plate 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the two rotating rods 4 close to each other, and the first threaded rod 2 is controlled to rotate by a driving assembly, and the driving assembly includes a driving motor 13 fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting seat 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 2;

[0026] A gear 6 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 4, a second threaded rod 7 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting seat 1, a sliding plate 8 is threadedly sleeved on the second threaded rod 7, two through-holes are horizontally opened on the side wall of the sliding plate 8, an L-shaped sliding rod 9 is slidably arranged in the through-hole, a rack rod 10 is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod 9, the two rack rods 10 are respectively slidably arranged on the surfaces of the two slide plates 3 through two sets of sliding components, and are respectively meshed and connected with the two gears 6, the sliding components include a connecting rod 11 fixedly mounted on the surface of the rack rod 10, a sliding groove 12 is horizontally opened on the side of the two slide plates 3 close to each other, and one end of the two connecting rods 11 is respectively slidably arranged in the two sliding grooves 12;

[0027] First, the outfitting to be processed is placed between the two clamping plates 5, and then the driving motor 13 is started to control the first threaded rod 2 to rotate, so that the two clamping plates 5 move relative to each other in the horizontal direction. At this time, the two rack rods 10 will move with the two clamping plates 5, that is, the rack rods 10 will always maintain an engagement state with the gear 6 until the two clamping plates 5 are tightly against the outfitting parts. The outfitting parts can be fixed. Then, when it is necessary to rotate the fixed outfitting parts, it is only necessary to rotate the second threaded rod 7. In the process of the sliding plate 8 moving with the two rack rods 10, the two gears 6 respectively meshed with the two rack rods 10 will rotate with the two rotating rods 4, thereby rotating the two clamping plates 5 and the outfitting parts located between the two clamping plates 5. The fixed outfitting parts can be rotated at multiple angles according to the processing requirements, and the fixed outfitting parts are no longer limited to one angle, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0028] The surface of the clamping plate 5 is provided with a placement groove that passes through the rotating rod 4, and a hollow rod 14 with a closed end is fixedly installed on the wall of the placement groove. The hollow rod 14 is rotatably installed with the slide plate 3, and the closed end passes through the slide plate 3, and the open end is fixedly installed with a suction cup 15. The surface of one end of the hollow rod 14 that passes through the slide plate 3 is provided with a through hole 16, and the end is provided with a rotating opening, and a rotating shaft 17 is sealed and rotatably installed in the rotating opening. A covering plate 18 for covering the through hole 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 17 located in the hollow rod 14 through a connecting rod. The rotating shaft 17 is connected to the hollow rod 14 through an elastic component, and a mounting block is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 17 located outside the hollow rod 14. The elastic component includes a torsion spring 19 sleeved on the rotating shaft 17, and the two ends of the torsion spring 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting block and the hollow rod 14;

[0029] Under the elastic potential energy of the torsion spring 19, the cover plate 18 will cover the through hole 16. When the two clamping plates 5 abut against the outfitting parts, the two suction cups 15 will also abut against the outfitting parts, and the gas in the placement groove will slip out from the gap between the suction cups 15 and the contact surface of the outfitting parts, so that the suction cups 15 will absorb the outfitting parts, preventing the outfitting parts from falling directly when the clamping plates 5 loosen the fixation of the outfitting parts, thereby improving the stability of the fixed outfitting parts;

[0030] When it is necessary to release the adsorption of the suction cup 15, it is only necessary to rotate the rotating shaft 17 to control the covering plate 18 to no longer cover the through hole 16, and the gas in the outside will enter the placement groove from the through hole 16, thereby releasing the adsorption of the suction cup 15 on the outfitting part, which is convenient and quick.

[0031] An anti-skid layer is bonded to the surface of the clamping plate 5. The material of the anti-skid layer is rubber. The rubber anti-skid layer has good elasticity and viscosity, thereby increasing the friction between the contact surface of the clamping plate 5 and the outfitting part, and at the same time avoiding damage to the surface of the outfitting part due to clamping.

[0032] After the two racks 10 are in contact with each other, the gears 6 that are respectively meshed with the two racks 10 will be rotated with the two rotating rods 4, thereby rotating the two clamping plates 5 and the fittings between the two clamping plates 5.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixing fixture structure for processing outfitting parts, comprising a mounting seat (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the mounting seat (1) is horizontally provided with a mounting groove, in which a first threaded rod (2) with threads on the left and right ends in opposite directions is horizontally rotatably mounted, a slide plate (3) is symmetrically threadedly sleeved on the first threaded rod (2), a rotating rod (4) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the slide plate (3), and a clamping plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the ends of the two rotating rods (4) close to each other, and the first threaded rod (2) is controlled to rotate by a driving assembly; A gear (6) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (4), a second threaded rod (7) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting seat (1), a sliding plate (8) is threadedly sleeved on the second threaded rod (7), two through-holes are horizontally opened on the side wall of the sliding plate (8), an L-shaped sliding rod (9) is slidably arranged in the through-holes, a rack rod (10) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding rod (9), and the two rack rods (10) are respectively slidably arranged on the surfaces of the two slide plates (3) through two sets of sliding components, and are respectively meshed and connected with the two gears (6).

2. A fixing fixture structure for outfitting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding component comprises a connecting rod (11) fixedly mounted on the surface of the rack rod (10); a sliding groove (12) is horizontally provided on the mutually adjacent sides of the two sliding plates (3); and one end of the two connecting rods (11) is respectively slidably disposed in the two sliding grooves (12).

3. A fixing fixture structure for outfitting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (13) fixedly mounted on a side wall of the mounting seat (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod (2).

4. A fixing fixture structure for outfitting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the clamping plate (5) is provided with a placement groove that passes through the rotating rod (4); a hollow rod (14) with a closed end is fixedly installed on the wall of the placement groove; the hollow rod (14) is rotatably installed with the slide plate (3), and the closed end passes through the slide plate (3), and a suction cup (15) is fixedly installed on the open end; a through opening (16) is provided on the surface of one end of the hollow rod (14) that passes through the slide plate (3), and a rotating opening is provided at the end; a rotating shaft (17) is sealed and rotatably installed in the rotating opening; a covering plate (18) for covering the through opening (16) is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft (17) located in the hollow rod (14) through a connecting rod; and the rotating shaft (17) is connected to the hollow rod (14) through an elastic component.

5. A fixing fixture structure for outfitting processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting block is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (17) located outside the hollow rod (14); the elastic component comprises a torsion spring (19) sleeved on the rotating shaft (17); and two ends of the torsion spring (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting block and the hollow rod (14).

6. A fixing fixture structure for outfitting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip layer is bonded to the surface of the clamping plate (5), and the material of the anti-slip layer is rubber.

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