Injection injection medicine efficacy period management device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an injection medicine efficacy period management device, which belongs to the technical field of medicine efficacy period management and particularly comprises a main box body, a sealing cover, a medicine taking box and a belt conveying mechanism. The sealing cover is fixedly installed at the top of the main box body, a medicine feeding window is formed in the sealing cover, and a turning cover is hinged to the medicine feeding window; the belt conveying mechanism is horizontally installed in the middle of the main box body, and the medicine taking box is movably inserted into the inner side of the front end of the main box body and located at the bottom of the belt conveying mechanism. According to the injection medicine taking device, disassembled and assembled injection medicines are sequentially stored in the injection medicine taking device one by one, the medicines are taken according to needs in a translation mode, the first-in first-out medicine taking purpose is achieved, doctors only need to take the medicines according to the sequence, and the operation is simple and convenient. The problem of waste of medicines in time due to mistakes and omissions of medicine expiration period management caused by work shift handover of pharmacists can be effectively reduced, the utilization rate of medicine resources is improved, and the medication safety of patients can be further ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drug expiration management, and in particular relates to a drug expiration management device for injection. Background Art

[0002] At present, the storage and management of drugs in various medical institutions (including municipal hospitals, district and county health centers, township clinics, etc.) are all managed manually, and the expiration date of drugs is managed through regular inspections. Among them, each use of injectable drugs is in units of sticks or tubes, which is different from other oral drugs. Each box of injectable drugs contains at least 6 sticks and at most 8-12 sticks. In the daily use and expiration date management process, since pharmacists usually work in shifts, it is easy for the drugs to not be used strictly in accordance with the provisions of the "Hospital Near-Expiration Drug Management System" due to handover problems (especially when facing the use of near-expiration drugs). Sometimes some drugs exceed the safe use period, resulting in waste of drug resources, and at the same time posing certain hidden dangers to patients' medication safety.

[0003] Therefore, we propose a device for managing the shelf life of injection drugs for the use of such injection drugs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an injection medicine validity management device to solve the above problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for managing the validity period of injection drugs comprises a main box body, a sealing cover, a medicine taking box and a belt conveying mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the main box body, and the cover is provided with a medicine applying window, and a flip cover is hinged on the medicine applying window.

[0008] Furthermore, the belt conveyor mechanism is horizontally installed in the middle of the main box body, and the medicine taking box is movably inserted into the inner side of the front end of the main box body and is located at the bottom of the belt conveyor mechanism.

[0009] Furthermore, the belt conveyor mechanism includes a driving roller, a driven roller, a conveying belt, a transmission belt and an electric drive assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving roller and the driven roller are respectively located at the rear end and the front end of the main box body, and both ends of the driving roller and the driven roller are installed on the box walls on both sides of the main box body through miniature bearings, and the conveyor belt and the transmission belt are both installed on the driving roller and the driven roller. There are two transmission belts, and the two transmission belts are respectively located on both sides of the conveyor belt.

[0011] Furthermore, the side of the transmission belt that contacts the driving roller and the driven roller adopts a toothed design, and the surfaces of the roller bodies at both ends of the driving roller and the driven roller that contact the transmission belt are provided with tooth grooves around the circumference for meshing and transmitting with the transmission belt.

[0012] Furthermore, a support frame with a smooth top surface is installed between the driving roller and the driven roller, and two sides of the support frame are fixedly connected to the box walls on both sides of the main box body.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of dividing strips are integrally formed at equal distances on the surface of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of medicine bottle positioning grooves of equal width are separated by the dividing strips on the conveyor belt.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the driving roller extends to the outside of the main box body and is installed with a pulley, and one end of the driven roller extends to the outside of the main box body and is installed with a manual medicine taking operation disk.

[0015] Furthermore, the electric drive assembly includes a drive motor, a power storage assembly, a control panel and a micro-object detection sensor. The drive motor is fixed on the side wall of the main box body, and the output shaft of the drive motor extends out of the main box body and is connected to the pulley through a drive belt.

[0016] Furthermore, the micro-object measuring sensor is installed on the side wall of the main box body opposite to the position of the driven roller, and the micro-object measuring sensor is on the same side as the pulley. The signal output end of the micro-object measuring sensor is electrically connected to the signal receiving end of the control panel through a wire, the power storage component is electrically connected to the control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to the drive motor. The side of the main box body is also provided with a switch button electrically connected to the control panel.

[0017] Furthermore, a protective cover is fastened and fixed to one side of the pulley of the main box body, and a socket for conveniently charging the power storage component is also provided at the rear end of the main box body.

[0018] Furthermore, an end plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of the main box body and located at the top position of the driving roller, and a rubber pad with an inclined top surface is fixed on the top of the end plate.

[0019] Furthermore, the cover and flip cover are both transparent in design, and serial number labels are arranged side by side on the edges of the cover.

[0020] Furthermore, an auxiliary upper medicine box is integrally formed on the top of the cover, the auxiliary upper medicine box is located on the top of the end plate, and the bottom of the inner side of the auxiliary upper medicine box is connected to the interior of the main box body. The auxiliary upper medicine box is a U-shaped structure when viewed from the front, and a transparent box cover is movably buckled on the auxiliary upper medicine box.

[0021] Furthermore, a buffer plate is fixed to the inner side of the medicine dispensing box near the bottom of the driven roller, and a layer of rubber cushion is provided at the bottom of the medicine dispensing box.

[0022] Beneficial effects:

[0023] The utility model stores the disassembled injection liquid medicines into the device one by one in order, and takes out the medicines on demand in a translational manner, thereby achieving the purpose of first-in-first-out medicine taking. The physician only needs to take the medicines in order, which is convenient for the physician to record and count the disassembled injection liquid medicines, can effectively reduce the problems of errors and omissions in the management of drug expiration dates caused by the handover of work shifts by pharmacists, can effectively reduce the waste of expiring drugs caused by the problem of taking medicines in order, improve the utilization rate of drug resources, reduce the unnecessary waste of drugs caused by human management errors, and can further ensure the safety of patients' medication. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the main box body of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main box structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0030] In the figure: 1. main box body; 2. driving roller; 3. driven roller; 4. conveyor belt; 5. transmission belt; 6. support frame; 7. medicine box; 8. buffer plate; 9. rubber pad; 10. battery assembly; 11. control panel; 12. driving motor; 13. pulley; 14. driving belt; 15. micro-object sensor; 16. wire; 17. protective cover; 18. end plate; 19. rubber pad; 20. sealing cover; 21. medicine loading window; 22. flip cover; 23. serial number label; 24. auxiliary medicine loading box; 25. box cover; 26. switch button; 27. manual medicine loading operation panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the utility model will be briefly introduced below in combination with the drawings and the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following description of the structure of the drawings is only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the utility model, but does not constitute a limitation of the utility model.

[0032] Example:

[0033] In view of the current drug management of injection liquids, due to the nature of the pharmacist's shift work, it is easy to make mistakes in the management of disassembled injection liquids, resulting in the problem that the expiring drugs exceed the safe use period. We propose a device for the expiration management of such disassembled injection liquids. The specific scheme is as follows:

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the embodiment discloses a device for managing the shelf life of injection drugs, which specifically includes a main box body 1, a cover 20, a medicine box 7 and a belt conveyor mechanism.

[0035] Among them, Figure 1-6 As shown, the cover 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the main box body 1, and the cover 20 is provided with a medicine applying window 21, on which a flip cover 22 is hinged. The design of the medicine applying window 21 and the flip cover 22 on the cover 20 is mainly to facilitate the physician to quickly fill the injection liquid medicine into the device.

[0036] At the same time, in order to facilitate the physician to intuitively record and count the disassembled injection liquid medicines, the cover 20 and the flip cover 22 are both transparent in design, and serial number labels 23 are arranged side by side on the edge of the cover 20.

[0037] like Figure 1-6 As shown, in order to realize on-demand drug removal in a translational manner, the belt conveyor mechanism is horizontally installed in the middle of the main box body 1, and the medicine removal box 7 is movably inserted on the inner side of the front end of the main box body 1 and located at the bottom of the belt conveyor mechanism. The belt conveyor mechanism specifically includes a driving roller 2, a driven roller 3, a conveying belt 4, a transmission belt 5 and an electric drive component.

[0038] The electric drive assembly includes a drive motor 12 , a power storage assembly 10 , a control panel 11 and a micro-object detection sensor 15 .

[0039] Among them, the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 are respectively located at the rear end and the front end of the main box body 1, and both ends of the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 are installed on the box walls on both sides of the main box body 1 through miniature bearings. The conveying belt 4 and the transmission belt 5 are both installed on the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3. There are two transmission belts 5, and the two transmission belts 5 are respectively located on both sides of the conveying belt 4. A plurality of partition strips are integrally formed at equal distances on the surface of the conveying belt 4. A plurality of medicine bottle positioning grooves of equal width are separated on the conveying belt 4 by the partition strips. The function of the medicine bottle positioning grooves is to separate adjacent medicines to avoid collisions with each other, which is convenient for the storage of medicines and is also beneficial for the subsequent pharmacist to take medicines on demand.

[0040] In order to ensure the stable operation of the conveying belt 4 in the belt conveying mechanism, the side of the transmission belt 5 in contact with the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 is designed with teeth, and the surfaces of the rollers at both ends of the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3 in contact with the transmission belt 5 are provided with tooth grooves around the circumference for meshing and transmitting with the transmission belt 5, so that the driving roller 2 can effectively drive the driven roller 3 to rotate through the transmission belt 5, thereby finally promoting the operation of the conveying belt 4.

[0041] Since there is a certain span between the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3, in order to ensure that the conveyor belt 4 can move smoothly, a support frame 6 with a smooth top surface is installed between the driving roller 2 and the driven roller 3, and the two sides of the support frame 6 are fixedly connected to the box walls on both sides of the main box body 1.

[0042] In order to make it more convenient for the pharmacist to take medicine, one end of the driving roller 2 extends to the outside of the main box body 1 and is installed with a pulley 13, and the driving motor 12 is fixed on the side wall of the main box body 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 12 extends outside the main box body 1 and is connected to the pulley 13 through a driving belt 14. At the same time, a micro-sensor 15 is installed on the side wall of the main box body 1 opposite to the position of the driven roller 3, and the micro-sensor 15 is on the same side as the pulley 13. The signal output end of the micro-sensor 15 is electrically connected to the signal receiving end of the control panel 11 through a wire 16, the storage component 10 is electrically connected to the control panel 11, and the control panel 11 is electrically connected to the driving motor 12. The motor 12 is electrically connected, and a switch button 26 electrically connected to the control panel 11 is also provided on the side of the main box body 1, wherein the micro-object sensor 15 is mainly used to detect the amount of medicine taken in real time, and feed back the detection data to the control panel 11, and the control panel 11 controls the start and stop of the drive motor 12, and the main function of the switch button 26 is to provide the control panel 11 with a start signal for the drive motor 12. It should be further explained that the control panel 11 and the micro-object sensor 15 respectively use a programmable control panel 11 and an infrared object sensor, and both are conventional electronic components in current smart electronic equipment products, and their working principles are not described in detail in this article.

[0043] In order to cope with emergencies, such as the power of the storage unit running out, the driving motor 12 failing to work properly, etc., one end of the driven roller 3 extends to the outside of the main box body 1 and is installed with a manual medicine dispensing operation disk 27. When an emergency occurs and the medicine cannot be dispensed automatically, the doctor can dispense the medicine manually.

[0044] In order to prevent the transmission connection structure between the electric drive assembly and the driving roller 2 from being damaged, a protective cover 17 is fastened and fixed on one side of the main box body 1 located on the pulley 13.

[0045] In order to facilitate charging of the power storage component 10 , a socket for conveniently charging the power storage component 10 is also provided at the rear end of the main box body 1 .

[0046] In order to prevent the injection liquid medicine placed on the conveyor belt 4 from accidentally falling from the rear end gap of the main box body 1 to the bottom gap of the main box body 1, an end plate 18 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the main box body 1 and at the top position of the driving roller 2.

[0047] When the conveyor belt 4 is used alone to store injection liquid medicines, the number of medicines that can be stored is limited by the length of the conveyor belt 4. In order to increase the amount of medicines to be stored, an auxiliary upper medicine box 24 is integrally formed on the top of the cover 20. The auxiliary upper medicine box 24 is located on the top of the end plate 18, and the bottom of the inner side of the auxiliary upper medicine box 24 is communicated with the inside of the main box body 1. The auxiliary upper medicine box 24 is designed as a U-shaped structure when viewed from the front, and a transparent box cover 25 is movably fastened on the auxiliary upper medicine box 24. A rubber pad 19 with an inclined top surface is fixed on the top of the end plate 18. Among them, the design of the auxiliary upper medicine box 24, combined with the setting of the rubber pad 19 on the top of the end plate 18, can facilitate the pharmacist to safely place the injection liquid medicines at the bottom of the auxiliary upper medicine box 24, and avoid the glass container used to hold the injection liquid medicines from being broken due to bumps. The medicines in the auxiliary upper medicine box 24 can be used as temporary storage medicines to achieve the purpose of expanding the storage capacity of the device.

[0048] During the medicine taking process, there is a certain height difference between the conveyor belt 4 and the bottom of the medicine box 7, and the container of the injection liquid medicine is a glass product. In order to prevent the medicine from being bumped and broken when falling into the medicine box 7, a buffer plate 8 is fixed on the inner side of the medicine box 7 near the bottom of the driven roller 3. At the same time, a layer of rubber cushion 9 is provided at the bottom of the medicine box 7 to play a buffering role.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for managing the shelf life of injection drugs, characterized in that: It comprises a main box body (1), a cover (20), a medicine dispensing box (7) and a belt conveying mechanism; The cover (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the main box body (1), and the cover (20) is provided with a medicine loading window (21), and a flip cover (22) is hingedly connected to the medicine loading window (21); The belt conveyor mechanism is horizontally mounted in the middle of the main box body (1), and the medicine taking box (7) is movably plugged into the inner side of the front end of the main box body (1) and is located at the bottom of the belt conveyor mechanism.

2. A device for managing the shelf life of injection drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt conveying mechanism comprises a driving roller (2), a driven roller (3), a conveying belt (4), a transmission belt (5) and an electric drive assembly; The driving roller (2) and the driven roller (3) are respectively located at the rear end and the front end of the main box body (1), and both ends of the driving roller (2) and the driven roller (3) are mounted on the box walls on both sides of the main box body (1) through miniature bearings. The conveying belt (4) and the transmission belt (5) are both mounted on the driving roller (2) and the driven roller (3). There are two transmission belts (5), and the two transmission belts (5) are respectively located on both sides of the conveying belt (4); The side of the transmission belt (5) that contacts the driving roller (2) and the driven roller (3) is designed with teeth, and the surfaces of the roller bodies at both ends of the driving roller (2) and the driven roller (3) that contact the transmission belt (5) are provided with tooth grooves around the circumference for meshing with the transmission belt (5).

3. The device for managing the expiration date of injection drugs according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support frame (6) having a smooth top surface is also installed between the driving roller (2) and the driven roller (3), and two sides of the support frame (6) are fixedly connected to the box walls on both sides of the main box body (1).

4. The device for managing the expiration date of injection drugs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the conveyor belt (4) is integrally formed with a plurality of dividing strips at equal distances, and the conveyor belt (4) is separated into a plurality of medicine bottle positioning grooves of equal width by the dividing strips.

5. The device for managing the expiration date of injection drugs according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the driving roller (2) extends to the outside of the main box body (1) and is installed with a pulley (13), and one end of the driven roller (3) extends to the outside of the main box body (1) and is installed with a manual medicine taking operation disk (27).

6. The device for managing the expiration date of injection drugs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric drive assembly comprises a drive motor (12), a power storage assembly (10), a control panel (11) and a micro-object detection sensor (15); the drive motor (12) is fixed on the side wall of the main box body (1), and the output shaft of the drive motor (12) extends outside the main box body (1) and is connected to the pulley (13) through a drive belt (14).

7. The device for managing the expiration date of injection drugs according to claim 6, characterized in that: The micro-object-measuring sensor (15) is mounted on a side wall of the main box body (1) opposite to the position of the driven roller (3), and the micro-object-measuring sensor (15) is on the same side as the pulley (13). The signal output end of the micro-object-measuring sensor (15) is electrically connected to the signal receiving end of the control panel (11) via a wire (16). The power storage component (10) is electrically connected to the control panel (11), and the control panel (11) is electrically connected to the driving motor (12). A switch button (26) electrically connected to the control panel (11) is also provided on the side of the main box body (1).

8. The device for managing the expiration date of injection drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (17) is fastened and fixed on one side of the main box body (1) located on the pulley (13), and a socket for conveniently charging the power storage component (10) is also provided at the rear end of the main box body (1); An end plate (18) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the main box body (1) and located at the top of the driving roller (2), and a rubber pad (19) with an inclined top surface is fixedly mounted on the top of the end plate (18).

9. The device for managing the expiration date of injection drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover (20) and the flip cover (22) are both transparent in design, and serial number labels (23) are arranged side by side on the edge of the cover (20); An auxiliary medicine box (24) is integrally formed on the top of the cover (20). The auxiliary medicine box (24) is located on the top of the end plate (18), and the bottom of the inner side of the auxiliary medicine box (24) is communicated with the interior of the main box body (1). The auxiliary medicine box (24) is designed as a U-shaped structure when viewed from the front, and a transparent box cover (25) is movably buckled on the auxiliary medicine box (24).

10. The device for managing the expiration date of injection drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer plate (8) is fixed on the inner side of the medicine dispensing box (7) near the bottom of the driven roller (3), and a layer of rubber cushion (9) is provided on the bottom of the medicine dispensing box (7).

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