Building suspension mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building suspension mechanism, which belongs to the technical field of building construction and comprises a suspension frame, sliding frames and commodity shelves, the sliding frames are arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the suspension frame in a sliding mode through sliding blocks, the commodity shelves are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the bottoms of the outer walls of the sliding frames, and the opposite surfaces of the outer walls of the commodity shelves are arranged in an arc shape. And the top of the suspension frame is provided with a high-altitude suspension vehicle through a steel wire rope in a matched mode, and an adjusting storage mechanism facilitating placement treatment of the building wallboards of different sizes by workers is arranged on the outer side of the sliding frame. According to the utility model, after the inclined surface of the storage rack is in contact with a building wallboard and the wallboard is arranged between the surfaces of the two opposite storage racks along the inclined surface, a worker loosens the clamping plate, so that a damping telescopic rod A and an outer spring are popped out of the clamping plate and the clamping plate is in contact with the top surface of the wallboard; and the worker supports and clamps the other two sides of the building wallboards through the other pair of storage racks and clamping plates in the same mode, and then storage treatment of the building wallboards of different sizes is completed after the worker supports and clamps the other two sides of the building wallboards through the other pair of storage racks and clamping plates in the same mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building suspension mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Building construction refers to the process of constructing and transporting building products through various construction machinery and equipment, and turning them into physical objects at designated locations. Therefore, a building suspension mechanism is required.

[0003] Among them, after searching, it was found that there is a patent number CN202120207792.5, which is a kind of prefabricated building suspension structure. The prefabricated building suspension structure has the advantages of being easy to suspend and improving the practicality of prefabricated buildings. The shortcomings are as follows:

[0004] When the staff uses this kind of prefabricated building suspension structure to transport the building wall panels to the high construction site, they rotate the clamping block and the pulling block to drive the fixed plate to rotate through the bearing, so that the hook at one end of the fixed plate slides into the fixed groove of the building wall panel to complete the clamping of the building wall panel. However, the fixed plate and the hook are fixed in the position of the cross plate and cannot be freely changed, so that this kind of prefabricated building suspension structure can only clamp and transport the fixed size wall panels. As a result, when the staff needs to transport other different sizes of building wall panels, they need to use different prefabricated building suspension structures to clamp and transport them, which makes it a little inconvenient for the staff to use this kind of prefabricated building suspension structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a building suspension mechanism in order to solve the problem that the above-mentioned assembled building suspension structure is slightly inconvenient to use.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a building suspension mechanism, including a suspension frame, a sliding frame and a storage rack, the sliding frame is slidably arranged on all four sides of the outer wall of the suspension frame through sliders, the storage racks are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the bottom of the outer wall of the sliding frame, and the opposite surfaces of the outer walls of the storage racks are arranged in an arc shape, and a high-altitude suspension vehicle is matched with the top of the suspension frame through a steel wire rope, an adjusting storage mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the sliding frame for the convenience of staff to place and process building wall panels of different sizes, and a limiting fixing mechanism is arranged on one end of the top of the outer wall of the sliding frame for the convenience of staff to adjust and fix the position of the sliding frame.

[0007] Among them, the adjustment placement mechanism is composed of rollers, a slide groove B, a clamping plate and a damping telescopic rod A. Rollers are rotatably arranged on the front and rear sides of both ends of the top of the inner wall of the sliding frame through bearings. A slide groove B is embedded on one side of the front end of the bottom of the outer wall of the sliding frame. A clamping plate is slidably arranged at one end of the inner side of the slide groove B through a slider. A damping telescopic rod A is fixedly installed between the top of the outer wall of the clamping plate and the top of one end of the outer wall of the sliding frame, and a spring is matched on the outside of the damping telescopic rod A.

[0008] Among them, the limiting and fixing mechanism is composed of a limiting groove A, a slide groove A, a limiting groove B, a limiting frame, a threaded groove, a threaded rod and a limiting block. The top end of the outer wall of the sliding frame is embedded with a slide groove A, and the bottom of the outer wall of the suspension frame is embedded with limiting grooves A all around. There are several limiting grooves A, which are equidistant and arranged in parallel. A limiting frame is slidably arranged between the slide groove A and the bottom of the inner side of the limiting groove A. A threaded groove is embedded at one end of the bottom of the outer wall of the limiting frame, and a threaded rod is threadedly engaged and rotatably arranged at one end of the inner side of the threaded groove. A limiting block is rotatably arranged at the other end of the outer wall of the threaded rod through a bearing. The top of one end of the outer wall of the sliding frame is embedded with a limiting groove B, and the limit block is slidably arranged on the inner side of the limiting groove B.

[0009] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] 1. This building suspension mechanism is provided with rollers and clamping plates, so that the staff can pull two of the clamping plates respectively to drive the damping telescopic rod A and the outer spring to contract, and push the two opposite sliding frames to slide in opposite directions on the surface of the suspension frame through the slider and the roller, so that the inclined surface of the storage rack contacts the building wall panel. After the wall panel is placed between the surfaces of the two opposite storage racks along the inclined surface, the staff releases the clamping plate, so that the damping telescopic rod A and the outer spring pop out of the clamping plate to contact the top surface of the wall panel, and the staff then supports and clamps the other two sides of the building wall panel in the same way with another pair of storage racks and clamping plates in the same way, completing the placement of building wall panels of different sizes, thereby improving the effect of the sliding rack being able to quickly support and clamp building wall panels of different sizes by freely adjusting the position.

[0011] 2. This type of building suspension mechanism is provided with a limit frame, so that the staff can slide one of the limit frames into the relative sliding groove A and the bottom of the inner side of the limit groove A, and turn the threaded rod to engage and rotate the thread inside the thread groove, driving the limit block to slide into the inner side of the limit groove B. At the same time, the other end of the thread groove rotates at one end of the inner side of the limit block through the bearing, and pushes the limit block to completely slide into the inner side of the limit groove B to complete the limit fixing treatment of one of the sliding frames, and then the remaining three sliding frames are limit fixed in the same way, thereby improving the effect of not easily causing the movement of the building wall panels during the transportation process after the sliding frames are limit fixed by the limit frames. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the utility model.

[0017] Markings in the figure: 1. Suspension frame; 101. Sliding frame; 102. Roller; 103. Limiting groove A; 104. Slide groove A; 105. Limiting groove B; 106. Slide groove B; 107. Storage rack; 108. Clamping plate; 109. Damping telescopic rod A; 2. Limiting frame; 201. Threaded groove; 202. Threaded rod; 203. Limiting block; 204. Slide groove C; 3. Sliding limiting frame; 301. Damping telescopic rod B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] In the utility model:

[0020] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-5A building suspension mechanism comprises a suspension frame 1, a sliding frame 101 and a storage rack 107. The sliding frames 101 are slidably arranged on all four sides of the outer wall of the suspension frame 1 through sliders, the storage racks 107 are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the bottom of the outer wall of the sliding frame 101, and the opposite surfaces of the outer walls of the storage racks 107 are arranged in an arc shape, and a high-altitude suspension vehicle is matched with a steel wire rope on the top of the suspension frame 1. An adjusting storage mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the sliding frame 101 for the convenience of staff to place and process building wall panels of different sizes, and a limiting fixing mechanism is arranged on one end of the top of the outer wall of the sliding frame 101 for the convenience of staff to adjust and fix the position of the sliding frame.

[0021] Furthermore, the adjustable placement mechanism is composed of a roller 102, a slide groove B106, a clamping plate 108 and a damping telescopic rod A109;

[0022] Rollers 102 are rotatably arranged on the front and rear sides of both ends of the top of the inner wall of the sliding frame 101 through bearings, and a slide groove B106 is embedded on one side of the front end of the bottom of the outer wall of the sliding frame 101. A clamping plate 108 is slidably arranged at one end of the inner side of the slide groove B106 through a slider, and a damping telescopic rod A109 is fixedly installed between the top of the outer wall of the clamping plate 108 and the top of one end of the outer wall of the sliding frame 101, and a spring is arranged on the outside of the damping telescopic rod A109. When the staff needs to use the suspension frame 1 to transport building wall panels of different sizes to a high-altitude construction site, the winch equipped with the aerial suspension vehicle is operated to loosen the wire rope to drive the suspension frame 1 to fall to a position close to the ground, so that the wall panel is between the four storage racks 107 and is on the ground. The staff pulls two of the clamping plates 108 respectively to drive the damping telescopic rod A109 and the outer spring to contract, and pushes the two opposite sliding racks 101 to slide in opposite directions on the surface of the suspension rack 1 through the slider and the roller 102, so that the inclined surface of the storage rack 107 contacts the building wall panel and the wall panel is placed between the surfaces of the two opposite storage racks 107 along the inclined surface. Then the staff releases the clamping plate 108, so that the damping telescopic rod A109 and the outer spring pop out of the clamping plate 108 and contact the top surface of the wall panel. The staff then supports and clamps the other two sides of the building wall panel with another pair of storage racks 107 and the clamping plate 108 in the same way, completing the placement of building wall panels of different sizes.

[0023] Furthermore, the limiting fixing mechanism is composed of a limiting groove A103, a slide groove A104, a limiting groove B105, a limiting frame 2, a threaded groove 201, a threaded rod 202 and a limiting block 203;

[0024] A sliding groove A104 is embedded at one end of the top of the outer wall of the sliding frame 101, and a limiting groove A103 is embedded around the bottom of the outer wall of the suspension frame 1. There are a plurality of limiting grooves A103, which are arranged in parallel at equal distances. A limiting frame 2 is slidably arranged between the inner bottom of the sliding groove A104 and the limiting groove A103. A threaded groove 201 is embedded at one end of the bottom of the outer wall of the limiting frame 2. A threaded rod 202 is arranged at one end of the inner side of the threaded groove 201 to engage and rotate. The other end of the outer wall of the threaded rod 202 is connected to the inner side of the threaded groove 201. The limit block 203 is set by the bearing rotation, and the top of one end of the outer wall of the sliding frame 101 is embedded with a limit groove B105, and the limit block 203 is slidably set inside the limit groove B105. After the staff adjusts the four sliding frames 101 to support and clamp the wall panel, one of the limit frames 2 is slid into the relative slide groove A104 and the bottom of the inner side of the limit groove A103, and the threaded rod 202 is screwed and rotated in the threaded engagement inside the thread groove 201 to drive the limit block When 203 slides into the inner side of the limit groove B105, the other end of the thread groove 201 rotates at one end of the inner side of the limit block 203 through the bearing, and pushes the limit block 203 to completely slide into the inner side of the limit groove B105 to complete the limit fixing process of one of the sliding frames 101. After the other three sliding frames 101 are fixed in the same way, the staff in the aerial suspension vehicle operates the aerial suspension vehicle and reels the wire rope through the matching winch, driving the suspension frame 1 to rise to After the high-altitude building construction is in position, the staff reversely twists the four threaded rods 202 to rotate in the thread engagement inside the thread groove 201, drives the limit block 203 to slide out of the limit groove B105, pulls the four sliding frames 101 to move in the opposite direction through the slider and the roller 102, drives the four storage racks 107 to move away from the four sides of the bottom of the building wall panel, and completes the unloading of the building wall panel, so that the suspension frame 1 will not easily cause the wall panel to loosen during transportation, causing the center of gravity to be unstable and deflected. Example

[0025] Reference Figure 5In the above technical solution, in addition to the limited frame 2 being slidably arranged between the inner bottom of the slide groove A104 and the limited groove A103, a thread groove 201 is embedded at one end of the bottom of the outer wall of the limited frame 2, a threaded rod 202 is rotatably arranged at one end of the inner side of the thread groove 201, and a limited block 203 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the outer wall of the threaded rod 202 through a bearing, and a limited groove B105 is embedded at the top of one end of the outer wall of the sliding frame 101, and the limit block 203 fits the limited groove B105 slidably arranged at the inner side of the limit groove B105. In addition to the technical solution, there is another implementation method, in which a slide groove C204 is embedded at one end of the bottom of the outer wall of the limit frame 2, a sliding limit frame 3 is slidably arranged at one end of the inner side of the slide groove C204, and the other end of the sliding limit frame 3 is slidably arranged inside the limit groove B105, and a damping telescopic rod B301 is fixedly installed between one end of the top of the outer wall of the sliding limit frame 3 and the other end of the inner wall of the slide groove C204, and a spring is matched with the outer side of the damping telescopic rod B301. When the staff adjusts the four sliding frames 101 to move the wall panel in and out, the damping telescopic rod B301 is fixedly installed between the top end of the outer wall of the sliding limit frame 3 and the other end of the inner wall of the slide groove C204. After the support and clamping treatment, push one of the limit frames 2 to slide the outer sliding limit frame 3 inside the slide groove C204, and drive the damping telescopic rod B301 and the outer spring to contract, then slide the limit frame 2 into the relative slide groove A104 and the inner bottom of the limit groove A103, and release the sliding limit frame 3, so that the damping telescopic rod B301 and the outer spring pop out and the sliding limit frame 3 slides into the limit groove B105, and the staff will limit it in the same way to complete the limiting of the four sliding frames 101 After the fixing process, when the staff needs to remove the wall panel, they only need to pull the four sliding limit frames 3 to drive the damping telescopic rod B301 and the outer spring to contract, pull the limit frame 2 to slide out between the slide groove A104 and the inner bottom of the limit groove A103, and pull the four sliding frames 101 to move in opposite directions through the slider and the roller 102, and drive the four storage racks 107 to move away from the four sides of the bottom of the building wall panel. After that, the unloading process of the building wall panel is completed. Compared with the first embodiment, disassembly and installation will be more convenient.

[0026] Working principle: First, when the staff needs to use the suspension frame 1 to transport building wall panels of different sizes to the high-altitude construction site, the staff operates the hoist equipped with the aerial suspension vehicle to loosen the wire rope to drive the suspension frame 1 to a position close to the ground, so that the wall panel is between the four storage racks 107. The staff on the ground pulls two of the clamping plates 108 to drive the damping telescopic rod A109 and the outer spring to contract, and pushes the two opposite sliding racks 101 to slide in opposite directions on the surface of the suspension frame 1 through the slider and the roller 102, so that the inclined surface of the storage rack 107 contacts After the building wall panel is placed along the inclined surface between the surfaces of the two opposite racks 107, the staff loosens the clamping plate 108, so that the damping telescopic rod A109 and the outer spring pop out the clamping plate 108 to contact the top surface of the wall panel, and the staff then supports and clamps the other two sides of the building wall panel in the same way with another pair of racks 107 and clamping plates 108, completing the placement of building wall panels of different sizes. Then, the staff adjusts the four sliding racks 101 to support and clamp the wall panel, and slides one of the limit racks 2 into the The threaded rod 202 is rotated to engage with the threaded groove 201 to drive the limit block 203 to slide into the inner side of the limit groove B105. At the same time, the other end of the threaded groove 201 rotates at one end of the inner side of the limit block 203 through the bearing, and pushes the limit block 203 to completely slide into the inner side of the limit groove B105 to complete the limit fixing of one of the sliding frames 101. The remaining three sliding frames 101 are fixed in the same way. Finally, the staff in the high-altitude suspension vehicle operate the high-altitude suspension vehicle. After the empty suspension crane reels in the wire rope through the matching winch and drives the suspension frame 1 to rise to the position of the high-altitude building construction, the staff reversely twists the four threaded rods 202 to rotate in the inner thread of the thread groove 201, drives the limit block 203 to slide out of the limit groove B105, pulls the four sliding frames 101 to move in the opposite direction through the slider and the roller 102, drives the four storage racks 107 to move away from the four sides of the bottom of the building wall panel, and completes the unloading of the building wall panel, so that the suspension frame 1 will not easily cause the wall panel to loosen during transportation, causing the center of gravity to be unstable and deflected.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building suspension mechanism, comprising a suspension frame (1), a sliding frame (101) and a storage rack (107), wherein the sliding frame (101) is slidably arranged on all sides of the outer wall of the suspension frame (1) via a slider, the storage rack (107) is fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the bottom of the outer wall of the sliding frame (101), and the opposite surfaces of the outer wall of the storage rack (107) are arranged in an arc shape, and a high-altitude suspension vehicle is matched with a steel wire rope at the top of the suspension frame (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the sliding frame (101) is provided with an adjustment placement mechanism for facilitating the placement of building wall panels of different sizes by the staff, and one end of the top of the outer wall of the sliding frame (101) is provided with a limit fixing mechanism for facilitating the staff to adjust and fix the position of the sliding frame; The adjustable placement mechanism is composed of a roller (102), a slide groove B (106), a clamping plate (108) and a damping telescopic rod A (109); Rollers (102) are rotatably provided on both the front and rear sides of both ends of the top of the inner wall of the sliding frame (101) via bearings, a slide groove B (106) is embedded on one side of the front end of the bottom of the outer wall of the sliding frame (101), a clamping plate (108) is slidably provided at one end of the inner side of the slide groove B (106) via a slider, and a damping telescopic rod A (109) is fixedly installed between the top of the outer wall of the clamping plate (108) and the top of one end of the outer wall of the sliding frame (101); The limiting and fixing mechanism is composed of a limiting groove A (103), a sliding groove A (104), a limiting groove B (105), a limiting frame (2), a threaded groove (201), a threaded rod (202) and a limiting block (203); A slide groove A (104) is embedded at one end of the top of the outer wall of the sliding frame (101); a limiting groove A (103) is embedded around the bottom of the outer wall of the suspension frame (1); a limiting frame (2) is slidably arranged between the slide groove A (104) and the inner bottom of the limiting groove A (103); a thread groove (201) is embedded at one end of the bottom of the outer wall of the limiting frame (2); a threaded rod (202) is rotatably arranged at one end of the inner side of the thread groove (201); a limiting block (203) is rotatably arranged at the other end of the outer wall of the threaded rod (202) via a bearing; and a limiting groove B (105) is embedded at the top of one end of the outer wall of the sliding frame (101); A spring is provided on the outer side of the damping telescopic rod A (109).

2. A building suspension mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of limit grooves A (103), which are arranged in parallel at equal distances.

3. A building suspension mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (203) is slidably arranged inside the limiting groove B (105).

Images