Combined oil collecting machine system

By combining the oil collector system, the belt and brush modules combined with the water flow generator is used to solve the problem of secondary pollution in oil spill recovery, and efficient and accurate oil spill recovery is achieved, protecting the marine environment.

CN222139952UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10SUNIC OCEAN MARINE TECH & SERVICE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420284521.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-06
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing oil spill recovery equipment is prone to secondary pollution caused by recycling overflow during the recycling process.

Method used

A combined oil collector system is adopted, including a belt oil spill recovery module and a brush oil spill recovery module with adjustable position and angle. Water flow is generated by the water flow generator to assist in recovery. The belt module is used to recover medium and low viscosity oil spills. The module recycles high viscosity oil spills to avoid oil spills and secondary pollution.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and quality of oil spill recovery, enhances the flexibility and convenience of recycling operations, ensures that the ship can efficiently and accurately recover oil spills when traveling and staying, and reduces marine environmental pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of spilled oil recovery, and provides a combined oil collector system which comprises a belt type spilled oil recovery module for recovering spilled oil on the water surface, and the brush type spilled oil recovery module is arranged on the belt type spilled oil recovery module, can adjust the position and / or angle, and is used for recovering spilled oil. According to the combined oil recovery machine system provided by the scheme, precise recovery of spilled oil with various viscosities can be achieved, diffusion and secondary pollution of the spilled oil can be avoided, the flexibility and convenience of spilled oil recovery operation can be improved, and it is ensured that the spilled oil can be efficiently recovered when a ship advances and is static.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil spill recovery, and in particular relates to a combined oil recovery machine system. Background Art

[0002] During the process of oil exploration, development, refining and transportation, accidents or operational errors may cause crude oil or oil products to leak from the operation site or the cabin, and the oil spill will flow to the ground, water, beach or sea surface. At the same time, due to the different oil components, an oil film of varying thickness is formed. This phenomenon is called oil spill. With the occurrence of offshore oil spill accidents, the country has attached more and more importance to the environmental pollution and ecological deterioration caused by offshore oil spills, and the demand for offshore oil spill technology has become more and more urgent. Recovery ships are used as emergency preparedness and emergency disposal measures for ships and related operations that pollute the marine environment, to prevent and reduce offshore oil production safety accidents and environmental pollution.

[0003] Oil spills at sea can easily cause marine pollution, and require emergency treatment by recovery ships to recover the oil. Existing oil spill recovery ships separate the oil and water after recovery, and then discharge the separated water directly into the ocean. During the recovery operation, it is easy for the recovery to overflow and cause secondary pollution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a combined oil recovery machine system, aiming to solve the problem that the existing oil spill recovery equipment is prone to overflowing and causing secondary pollution during the process of recovering the spilled oil.

[0005] The utility model is realized in this way: a combined oil recovery machine system comprises: a belt-type oil recovery module for recovering oil spilled on the water surface; and a brush-type oil recovery module which is arranged on the belt-type oil recovery module and can adjust the position and / or angle and is used for recovering oil spilled.

[0006] Preferably, the combined oil skimmer system further comprises: a water flow generator arranged at the rear of the belt-type oil spill recovery module, the water flow generator being used to generate water flow; and a brush-type oil spill recovery module arranged at the front of the belt-type oil spill recovery module, the brush-type oil spill recovery module being used to assist the belt-type oil spill recovery module in recovering oil spilled on the water surface.

[0007] Preferably, the brush-type oil spill recovery module comprises a recovery frame fixedly mounted on the top of the belt-type oil spill recovery module by supporting legs, a U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the recovery frame, a sliding opening is provided on the recovery frame, and a recovery plate is slidably mounted in the sliding opening.

[0008] Preferably, a threaded groove is provided on the recovery plate, a threaded rod is threadedly installed in the threaded groove, a movable hole is provided on the U-shaped frame, a movable rod is rotatably installed in the movable hole, one end of the movable rod is concentrically fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, and the other end extends outside the U-shaped frame.

[0009] Preferably, a guide circular groove is provided on the inner wall of the movable hole, and a plurality of balls are movably embedded on the movable rod, and the plurality of balls extend into the guide circular groove.

[0010] Preferably, a motor 1 is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped frame, and an output shaft of the motor 1 and one end of the movable rod are both fixedly mounted.

[0011] Preferably, the water flow generator comprises a rotatable impeller, and when the impeller rotates, a liquid flow through the reverse belt type oil spill recovery module is generated.

[0012] Preferably, the belt-type oil spill recovery module comprises a rotatable conveyor belt, and the transmission direction of the conveyor belt is from the brush-type oil spill recovery module to the water flow generator.

[0013] Preferably, the brush-type oil spill recovery module comprises a rotatable conveyor belt with a brush, and the angle of the conveyor belt with a brush is adjustable by a hydraulic system.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the combined oil skimmer system provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this device realizes effective recovery of oil spills of different viscosities by reasonably configuring the belt-type oil spill recovery module and the brush-type oil spill recovery module, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of oil spill recovery. The belt-type oil spill recovery module is also provided with an adjustable brush-type oil spill recovery module. The setting of the brush-type oil spill recovery module can not only avoid the spread and secondary pollution of the oil spill, but the brush-type oil spill recovery module with adjustable position and / or angle can also improve the flexibility and convenience of the oil spill recovery operation, ensuring that the oil spill can be efficiently and accurately recovered when the ship is moving or stationary. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a combined oil skimmer system provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a combined oil skimmer system provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the brush-type oil spill recovery module of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a side view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the brush-type oil spill recovery module of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part C shown in FIG.

[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 5 An enlarged structural diagram of part D shown in FIG.

[0025] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 An enlarged structural diagram of part E shown in FIG.

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the top view and cross-section structure of the brush-type oil spill recovery module in the utility model;

[0027] Fig.11 for Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part F shown in FIG.

[0028] 1. The oil recovery module of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: 1. water flow generator; 2. belt type oil spill recovery module; 3. brush type oil spill recovery module; 4. recovery frame; 5. support leg; 6. U-shaped frame; 7. sliding mouth; 8. recovery plate; 9. threaded groove; 10. threaded rod; 11. movable rod; 12. guide circular groove; 13. ball; 14. motor one; 15. sprocket one; 16. chain one; 17. power chamber; 18. long shaft; 19. pulley; 20. synchronous belt; 21. cleaning scraper; 22. transmission port; 23. sliding port; 24. connecting block; 25. guide groove; 26. guide rod; 27. guide block; 28. secondary shaft; 29. ​​sprocket two; 30. driven gear; 31. driving gear; 32. chain two; 33. fixing plate; 34. motor two; 35. storage groove; 36. movable hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0030] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0031] The utility model embodiment provides a combined oil skimmer system, such as Figure 1-11 As shown, the combined oil recovery system includes: a belt-type oil recovery module for recovering oil spilled on the water surface; and a brush-type oil recovery module 3 which is arranged on the belt-type oil recovery module and can adjust the position and / or angle and is used to recover the oil spill.

[0032] In this embodiment, by setting up the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3, not only the diffusion and secondary pollution of the oil spill can be avoided, but the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 with adjustable position and / or angle can also improve the flexibility and convenience of the oil spill recovery operation, ensuring that the oil spill can be recovered efficiently and accurately when the ship is moving or stationary.

[0033] The combined oil recovery system also includes: a water flow generator 1 arranged at the front of the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2, the water flow generator 1 is used to control the flow channel of the oil spill recovery tank to generate water flow; a brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 is arranged at the rear of the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2, the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 is used to assist the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2 in recovering oil spilled on the water surface.

[0034] In this embodiment, a water flow is generated in the flow channel of the oil spill recovery cabin by the water flow generator 1, and the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2 and the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 are used to recover the oil spill on the water surface. The belt-type oil spill recovery module 2 recovers medium and low viscosity oil spills, and the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 recovers high viscosity oil spills. By reasonably configuring the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2 and the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3, effective recovery of oil spills with different viscosities is achieved, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of oil spill recovery.

[0035] Specifically, the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2 is specially designed to recover medium and low viscosity oil spills. Its working principle is to use the principle of dynamic inclined oil recovery machine, through the adsorption and introduction function of the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2, the oil spill on the water surface is quickly adsorbed and introduced into the module, thereby achieving oil-water separation. This module is particularly effective for handling large-area, low-viscosity oil spills.

[0036] The brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 is specially designed for recovering high-viscosity oil spills. It adopts a brush-type structure, which can effectively brush and collect high-viscosity oil spills, avoiding the blockage and inefficiency problems that may occur in traditional recovery methods when dealing with high-viscosity oil spills.

[0037] The belt-type oil spill recovery module 2 and the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 can be used to recover oil spills of different viscosities. When the ship is moving, the ship's own water flow can be used to recover the oil spilled on the water surface.

[0038] In summary, the combined oil skimmer system in this embodiment achieves efficient and accurate recovery of offshore oil spills by rationally configuring different recovery modules and auxiliary equipment, thereby effectively reducing the pollution and damage to the marine environment caused by oil spills.

[0039] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 includes a recovery frame 4 fixedly installed on the top of the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2 using support legs 5, a U-shaped frame 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the recovery frame 4, a sliding opening 7 is opened on the recovery frame 4, and a recovery plate 8 can be slidably installed in the sliding opening 7.

[0040] In this embodiment, the design of the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 further enhances the efficiency and accuracy of oil spill recovery.

[0041] First, the support legs 5 firmly mount the recovery frame 4 on the top of the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2. This mounting method ensures the stability and reliability of the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3, enabling it to maintain normal functions under various working conditions.

[0042] Secondly, the design of the U-shaped frame 6 provides a stable support for the recovery plate 8, so that the recovery plate can maintain a certain rigidity and strength, thereby better completing the recovery of the spilled oil.

[0043] In addition, the design of the sliding opening 7 allows the recovery plate 8 to slide freely inside it, which allows the operator to flexibly adjust the position of the recovery plate according to actual needs to adapt to oil spills of different sizes and shapes. This adjustability not only improves the efficiency of oil spill recovery, but also reduces the difficulty of recovery caused by irregular shapes of oil spills.

[0044] In summary, the design of the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 in this embodiment further improves the efficiency and accuracy of oil spill recovery by providing stable support, maintaining rigidity and flexible adjustment functions, which helps to reduce the spread of oil spills and secondary pollution and protect the marine environment.

[0045] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a thread groove 9 is provided on the recovery plate 8, a threaded rod 10 is installed in the threaded groove 9, a movable hole 36 is provided on the U-shaped frame 6, a movable rod 11 is rotatably installed in the movable hole 36, one end of the movable rod 11 is concentrically fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 10, and the other end extends to the outside of the U-shaped frame 6.

[0046] In this embodiment, the adjustment function and stability of the recovery plate 8 are further enhanced by adding the design of the threaded groove 9 and the threaded rod 10 .

[0047] First, the design of the threaded groove 9 enables the recovery plate 8 to be accurately adjusted in the sliding port 7 by rotating the threaded rod 10. This adjustment method is not only simple and easy, but also has high adjustment accuracy, and can meet the needs of various different oil spill recovery scenarios.

[0048] Secondly, the design of the movable rod 11 further enhances the stability and reliability of the recovery plate 8. One end of the movable rod 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 10 concentrically, and the other end extends outside the U-shaped frame 6. This connection method enables the recovery plate 8 to remain stable during the adjustment process and is not prone to shaking or offset, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of oil spill recovery.

[0049] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a guide circular groove 12 is opened on the inner wall of the movable hole 36 , and a plurality of balls 13 are movably embedded on the movable rod 11 , and the plurality of balls 13 extend into the guide circular groove 12 .

[0050] In this embodiment, the rotation flexibility and stability of the movable rod 11 in the movable hole 36 are further improved by adding the guide circular groove 12 and the ball bearing 13 .

[0051] The design of the ball bearing 13 further reduces the friction between the movable rod 11 and the guide circular groove 12, and improves the rotation flexibility. The ball bearing 13 is movably embedded on the movable rod 11 and can roll freely in the guide circular groove 12, thereby reducing the contact area and friction between the movable rod 11 and the guide circular groove 12, and improving the rotation efficiency and stability.

[0052] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a motor 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped frame 6, a sprocket 15 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 14 and one end of the movable rod 11, and the two sprockets 15 are sleeved with the same chain 16.

[0053] In this embodiment, by adding the design of a motor 14, a sprocket 15 and a chain 16, the automatic adjustment function of the movable rod 11 is realized, and the efficiency and convenience of oil spill recovery are further improved.

[0054] As a power source, the motor 14 can provide stable power for adjusting the movable rod 11. Through the transmission of the chain 16 and the sprocket 15, the power of the motor 14 can be accurately transmitted to the movable rod 11, thereby driving the movable rod 11 to adjust. This power transmission method has a simple and reliable structure and can ensure the stability and accuracy of the adjustment process.

[0055] In addition, the design of the sprocket 15 and the chain 16 also improves the accuracy and controllability of the adjustment process. The meshing relationship between the sprocket 15 and the chain 16 is accurate, which can ensure the accuracy of the position and angle of the movable rod 11 during the adjustment process. At the same time, by controlling the speed and rotation direction of the motor 14, the adjustment speed and direction of the movable rod 11 can be accurately controlled, thereby achieving fast and accurate adjustment of the recovery plate 8.

[0056] In summary, the design in this embodiment realizes the automatic adjustment function of the recovery plate 8 during the oil spill recovery process by adding a motor 14, a sprocket 15 and a chain 16, further improves the efficiency and convenience of oil spill recovery, reduces the labor intensity of operators, and helps to better protect the marine environment.

[0057] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water flow generator 1 comprises a rotatable impeller, and when the impeller rotates, a liquid is generated to flow toward the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2 .

[0058] In this embodiment, the water flow generator 1 generates a liquid flow through a rotatable impeller to reversely push the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2. This design utilizes the rotational energy of the impeller to push the oil spill to flow toward the recovery belt-type module in the form of water flow, thereby improving the recovery speed and efficiency of the oil spill.

[0059] The rotation of the impeller can generate a strong centrifugal force, so that the water flows from the center of the impeller to the outside under the action of the centrifugal force. This rotating water flow has a high momentum and impulse, which can effectively push the spilled oil to flow toward the belt-type spilled oil recovery module 2. At the same time, the rotation of the impeller can also generate a certain suction force, which helps to attract the spilled oil at a farther distance to the vicinity of the belt-type spilled oil recovery module 2, thereby expanding the recovery range of the spilled oil.

[0060] In addition, the design of the water flow generator 1 also has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, and easy maintenance. The impeller rotation mechanism can adopt various forms, such as motor drive, hydraulic drive, etc., which can be selected and configured according to actual needs. This design can adapt to various oil spill recovery scenarios of different scales and requirements, and has broad application prospects.

[0061] In summary, the design in this embodiment generates a liquid flow toward the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2 through a rotatable impeller, which further improves the efficiency and range of oil spill recovery and helps to better protect the marine environment.

[0062] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2 comprises a rotatable conveyor belt, and the transmission direction of the conveyor belt is from the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 to the water flow generator 1.

[0063] In this embodiment, the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2 includes a rotatable conveyor belt, and the transmission direction of the conveyor belt is from the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 to the water flow generator 1. This design makes full use of the rotation function of the conveyor belt, and realizes the directional flow and efficient recovery of the oil spill by controlling the speed and direction of the conveyor belt.

[0064] The rotation of the conveyor belt can generate a certain traction force, so that the spilled oil can flow along with the conveyor belt. When the conveyor belt rotates from the brush-type spilled oil recovery module 3 to the water flow generator 1, the spilled oil can be transported into the spilled oil recovery module along a preset path under the traction of the conveyor belt, thereby achieving directional flow and efficient recovery of the spilled oil.

[0065] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 includes a rotatable conveyor belt with a brush, and the conveyor belt with a brush can be adjusted in angle by a hydraulic system, and can be in contact with and separated from the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2.

[0066] In this embodiment, the design of the brush-type spilled oil recovery module 3 further enhances the flexibility and efficiency of spilled oil recovery. The module system includes a rotatable brush conveyor belt, which can effectively brush and recover high-viscosity spilled oil.

[0067] The rotatability of the brush conveyor enables it to actively contact the oil spill, and the oil is separated and carried away from the water surface through the brushing action of the bristles. This active recovery method is more efficient than the traditional passive adsorption method, especially for dealing with high-viscosity oil spills, which are often more difficult to recover by simple adsorption.

[0068] In addition, the brush conveyor adopts a hydraulic system with adjustable angle design, which provides it with greater operational flexibility. Through the hydraulic system, the angle of the brush conveyor can be easily adjusted, so that it can be optimized according to the location and thickness of the spilled oil, thus achieving more efficient and flexible recovery of spilled oil of different types and states.

[0069] In summary, the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 in this embodiment significantly improves the efficiency and flexibility of oil spill recovery through the design of a rotatable brush conveyor belt and an adjustable angle of the hydraulic system, and is particularly suitable for processing high-viscosity oil spills. This design helps reduce the pollution of the marine environment by oil spills and protect the ecological environment.

[0070] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the belt-type spilled oil recovery module 2 and the brush-type spilled oil recovery module 3 recover spilled oils of different viscosities.

[0071] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the viscosity of the spilled oil recovered by the brush-type spilled oil recovery module 3 is greater than the viscosity of the spilled oil recovered by the belt-type spilled oil recovery module 2 .

[0072] In another embodiment of the utility model, the recovery frame 4 is provided with two power chambers 17, and long shafts 18 are rotatably installed in the two power chambers 17. The top ends of the two long shafts 18 extend to the outside of the recovery frame 4, and the two long shafts 18 are fixedly sleeved with pulleys 19 located in the power chamber 17. The two pulleys 19 are sleeved with synchronous belts 20, and the other ends of the two synchronous belts 20 are supported by support shafts. The two synchronous belts 20 are located on one side of the sliding port 7, and the inner walls on both sides of the sliding port 7 are A storage groove 35 is provided, and a cleaning scraper 21 can be slidably installed in each of the two storage grooves 35. Both of the cleaning scrapers 21 can slide along the slide 7 to scrape impurities from the bottom of the recovery plate 8. A transmission port 22 for the synchronous belt 20 to pass through is provided between the two power chambers 17. A sliding port 23 is provided on the inner wall of the transmission port 22 on the side corresponding to the slide 7. A connecting block 24 can be slidably installed in the sliding port 23, and the two sides of the connecting block 24 are fixedly connected to the synchronous belt 20 and the cleaning scraper 21 respectively.

[0073] In this embodiment, by adding two power chambers 17, a long shaft 18, a pulley 19, a synchronous belt 20, a storage groove 35, a cleaning scraper 21, a transmission port 22, a sliding port 23 and a connecting block 24 and other components, the bottom of the recovery plate 8 can be cleaned.

[0074] The design of the two power chambers 17 enables the long shaft 18 to rotate in the two power chambers 17 respectively, thereby respectively driving the rotation of the two pulleys 19 and the synchronous belt 20. This dual power source design enhances the stability and reliability of the adjustment of the recovery plate 8.

[0075] The design of the receiving groove 35 and the cleaning scraper 21 can clean the bottom of the recovery plate 8. The two cleaning scrapers 21 slide inward at the same time to scrape off impurities, shortening the cleaning stroke and improving the cleaning efficiency. The receiving groove 35 is used to store the cleaning scraper 21 to avoid affecting the normal use of the recovery plate 8. The cleaning scraper 21 can slide along the sliding mouth 7 to scrape the bottom of the recovery plate 8 to ensure that the bottom of the recovery plate 8 is clean, thereby improving the effect of oil spill recovery.

[0076] The design of the transmission opening 22 and the sliding opening 23 enables the connection block 24 to slide in the sliding opening, thereby realizing accurate control of the position of the cleaning scraper 21. The fixed connection between the connection block 24, the synchronous belt 20 and the cleaning scraper 21 enables the rotation of the synchronous belt 20 to be accurately transmitted to the cleaning scraper 21, realizing the synchronous movement of the cleaning scraper 21.

[0077] In another embodiment of the utility model, a guide groove 25 is opened on the inner wall of the sliding port 7, a guide rod 26 is fixedly installed in the guide groove 25, a guide block 27 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 26, and the guide block 27 is fixedly connected to the cleaning scraper 21.

[0078] In this embodiment, when the cleaning scraper 21 slides, in order to improve stability, the cleaning scraper 21 drives the guide block 27 to slide along the guide groove 25 and the guide rod 26, which is more stable to use.

[0079] In another embodiment of the utility model, a secondary shaft 28 is rotatably mounted on the recovery frame 4, and a sprocket 29 is fixedly mounted on the secondary shaft 28 and any one of the long shafts 18, a driven gear 30 is fixedly mounted on the other long shaft 18, a driving gear 31 is fixedly mounted on the secondary shaft 28, the driving gear 31 is meshed with the driven gear 30, the two sprockets 29 are sleeved with the same chain 2 32, a fixing plate 33 is fixedly mounted on the recovery frame 4, a motor 2 34 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 33, and the output shaft of the motor 2 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding long shaft 18.

[0080] In this embodiment, during use, the motor 2 34 is energized to rotate the corresponding long shaft 18, and the long shaft 18 drives the secondary shaft 28 to rotate through the sprocket 29 and the chain 2 32. The secondary shaft 28 uses the driving gear 31 and the driven gear 30 to drive the other long shaft 18 to rotate. The two long shafts 18 rotate in opposite directions, which can cause the two synchronous belts 20 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby realizing the relative approach or distance movement of the two cleaning scrapers 21.

[0081] In summary, compared with the related art, the present device realizes effective recovery of oil spills of different viscosities by reasonably configuring the belt-type oil spill recovery module 2 and the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of oil spill recovery. The belt-type oil spill recovery module 2 is also provided with an adjustable brush-type oil spill recovery module 3. By providing the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3, not only can the diffusion and secondary pollution of the oil spill be avoided, but the brush-type oil spill recovery module 3 with adjustable position and / or angle can also improve the flexibility and convenience of the oil spill recovery operation, ensuring that the oil spill can be efficiently and accurately recovered when the ship is moving or stationary.

[0082] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0083] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A combined oil skimmer system, characterized in that: include: Belt-type oil spill recovery module for recovering oil spilled on water surface; A brush-type oil spill recovery module which is arranged on the belt-type oil spill recovery module and can adjust the position and / or angle and is used to recover the oil spill; The combined oil skimmer system also includes: A water flow generator is arranged at the rear of the belt-type oil spill recovery module, and the water flow generator is used to generate a water flow; A brush-type oil spill recovery module is arranged in front of the belt-type oil spill recovery module, and the brush-type oil spill recovery module is used to assist the belt-type oil spill recovery module in recovering oil spilled on the water surface; The brush-type oil spill recovery module comprises a recovery frame fixedly mounted on the top of the belt-type oil spill recovery module by supporting legs, a U-shaped frame fixedly mounted on the top of the recovery frame, a sliding opening is provided on the recovery frame, and a recovery plate is slidably mounted in the sliding opening.

2. The combined oil skimmer system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded groove is provided on the recovery plate, a threaded rod is threadedly installed in the threaded groove, a movable hole is provided on the U-shaped frame, a movable rod is rotatably installed in the movable hole, one end of the movable rod is concentrically fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, and the other end extends outside the U-shaped frame.

3. The combined oil skimmer system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide circular groove is provided on the inner wall of the movable hole, and a plurality of balls are movably inlaid on the movable rod, and the plurality of balls extend into the guide circular groove.

4. The combined oil skimmer system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor 1 is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped frame, and an output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable rod.

5. The combined oil skimmer system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water flow generator comprises a rotatable impeller, and when the impeller rotates, a liquid flow is generated to push the belt-type oil spill recovery module in the opposite direction.

6. The combined oil skimmer system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt-type oil spill recovery module comprises a rotatable conveyor belt, and the transmission direction of the conveyor belt is from the brush-type oil spill recovery module to the water flow generator.

7. The combined oil skimmer system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush-type oil spill recovery module comprises a rotatable conveyor belt with a brush, and the angle of the conveyor belt with a brush is adjustable by a hydraulic system.