Fabricated low-energy-consumption building passive window

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembly type low-energy-consumption building passive window, and belongs to the technical field of building doors and windows. The assembly type low-energy-consumption building passive window comprises a wall, a driving box is installed at the top of the outer side of the wall, a rotating rod is rotatably installed at the top end of the driving box, a solar panel is installed at the top end of the rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod rotatably extends into an inner cavity of the driving box and is provided with a gear, and the surface of the gear is meshed with a fan part; a swing mechanism is installed in an inner cavity of the driving box and matched with the fan piece. According to the assembly type low-energy-consumption building passive window, a motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod slides in a long hole through an inner sliding block and drives a tail piece to swing, and the swing amplitude is matched with the sun moving speed; the tail piece drives the connecting shaft and the fan piece to rotate, the fan piece is meshed with the gear through the gear block to rotate, the gear drives the solar panel to rotate through the rotating rod, the solar panel always faces the direct sunlight, and the absorption efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building doors and windows, and in particular relates to an assembled low-energy consumption building passive window. Background Art

[0002] Passive houses originated in Frankfurt, a famous financial center in Germany in the 1990s. This type of house uses super-thick insulation materials and complex doors and windows. It mainly achieves efficient thermal insulation performance through the construction of the house itself, and uses solar energy and heat dissipation from home appliances to provide heat sources for the room, reducing or not using actively supplied energy. Even if other energy sources are needed, clean renewable energy sources are used as much as possible. The thickness of the thermal insulation layer of the exterior wall and roof enclosure structure is thickened, especially in the northern region, 15 cm polyurethane material can be used; triple-glazed energy-saving windows are used to increase the air tightness and insulation of the exterior windows. Thermal properties: In the northern region, aluminum alloy blinds or wooden blinds with insulation materials should be used; high-efficiency heating terminal equipment should be used, and household metering control should be implemented to adjust the indoor temperature according to the season; a fresh air replacement system should be added, and fresh air equipment that can perform heat exchange should be used; solar energy household hot water supply or centralized hot water supply system should be used to save electricity, reduce gas consumption and carbon dioxide emissions; photovoltaic battery power supply system should be used to solve the lighting of high-rise public areas and outdoor environment lighting; recycled water reuse and rainwater collection technology should be used to save water; garbage biochemical treatment technology should be used to reduce garbage on site and reduce pollution to the environment;

[0003] Application No. 202121930322.8 provides an assembled low-energy building passive window, which can greatly reduce external noise by using three layers of glass inside, and an insulating layer is arranged between the first glass and the second glass, which can isolate most of the external sunlight, and a third sealing layer is arranged inside the door frame, and the upper and lower connections are both provided with the first sealing layer and the second sealing layer, which can play a good sealing role for the passive window; a solar panel is arranged above the passive window. During installation, the second connecting block and the third connecting block are adjusted to appropriate positions, and the first knob and the second knob are tightened to enable the solar panel to be stably fixed on one side of the wall, so as to provide indoor power supply by collecting sunlight on a daily basis; a water tank is arranged inside the passive window. When it rains, the push plate is pushed, and the pulley above the connecting shell moves on the slide groove, so that the water tank is pushed out of the wall to collect water. When it is necessary to water the flowers and flush the toilet on a daily basis, the control valve on the conduit connected to the water tank is opened to drain the water;

[0004] When the device absorbs sunlight through the solar panel, the angle of the solar panel is fixed, resulting in a limited area on the solar panel that can be illuminated by sunlight in most of the time, resulting in a low efficiency of the solar panel in absorbing sunlight. In addition, the water tank is pushed to collect rainwater on rainy days, but the solar panel needs to be manually closed before collection to prevent the solar panel from blocking the collection of the water tank at the bottom. However, the solar panel is located on the outer wall, which is very inconvenient to close. In addition, each collection of rainwater requires manual operation, which cannot be achieved when no one is at home, and the practicality is poor. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem of low absorption efficiency of solar panels in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an assembled low-energy building passive window, which adopts a swing mechanism combined with a rotating rod to achieve the effect that the front of the solar panel is always facing the sunlight. Its specific technical scheme is: an assembled low-energy building passive window, comprising: a wall, a drive box is installed on the top of the outer side of the wall, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the top of the drive box, a solar panel is installed on the top of the rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod rotates and extends into the inner cavity of the drive box and is installed with a gear, a fan member is meshed on the surface of the gear, and a swing mechanism is installed in the inner cavity of the drive box, and the swing mechanism cooperates with the fan member.

[0006] Preferably, a connecting shaft is installed at the bottom end of the fan member, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drive box. A tooth block is installed on the surface of the fan member, and the tooth block is meshed with the gear.

[0007] Preferably, the swing mechanism includes: a tail piece, an inner slider, a connecting rod, a rotating shaft and a motor, the tail piece is installed on the surface of the connecting shaft, the tail piece is opposite to the tooth block, a long opening is opened on the surface of the tail piece, the inner slider is slidably installed in the long opening, a connecting rod is installed on the bottom end of the inner slider, a rotating shaft is installed on the bottom of one end of the connecting rod opposite to the inner slider, a motor is installed on the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the motor is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drive box.

[0008] Preferably, a bearing seat 1 is installed on the surface of the rotating rod, and a bearing seat 2 is installed on the surface of the connecting shaft. Both the bearing seat 1 and the bearing seat 2 are installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the driving box.

[0009] Preferably, three layers of glass are installed between the upper and lower walls, and a sealing layer is installed at the connection between the three layers of glass and the wall.

[0010] Preferably, a water collecting box is installed in the inner cavity of the wall at the bottom side, a water outlet pipe is installed on the side of the water collecting box, the outer end of the water outlet pipe extends into the inner side of the wall, and a valve is installed on the surface of the water outlet pipe.

[0011] In addition, the assembled low-energy building passive window in the above-mentioned technical solution provided by the utility model can also have the following additional technical features: a sealing strip is installed at the outer bottom of the triple-layer glass, a water filter hole is provided on the surface of the sealing strip, and a guide groove is provided at one end of the wall relative to the bottom of the sealing strip, and the guide groove is inclined.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the bottom of the guide groove matches the water inlet of the water collecting tank.

[0013] The utility model discloses an assembled low-energy building passive window, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the assembled low-energy building passive window is driven by a motor to rotate a rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod slides in the long opening through an inner slider, driving the tail piece to swing, and the swing amplitude matches the speed of the sun's movement; the tail piece drives the connecting shaft and the fan piece to rotate, so that the fan piece rotates through the tooth block meshing gear, and the gear drives the solar panel to rotate through the rotating rod, and the solar panel always faces direct sunlight, thereby improving the absorption efficiency; by arranging a sealing strip on the outside, rainwater falling on the sealing strip is automatically absorbed on rainy days, and the rainwater enters the diversion groove through the water filter hole, and the rainwater enters the water collection tank through the diversion groove, which is convenient for subsequent use and has strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an assembled low-energy building passive window provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a drive box of an assembled low-energy building passive window provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the gear connection structure of an assembled low-energy building passive window provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a sealing strip of an assembled low-energy building passive window provided by the utility model;

[0018] in, Figures 1 to 4 The reference numerals and component names are: 1, wall, 2, drive box, 3, rotating rod, 4, solar panel, 5, gear, 6, fan, 7, swing mechanism, 8, connecting shaft, 9, bearing seat 1, 10, bearing seat 2, 11, triple glass, 12, water collecting tank, 13, water outlet pipe, 14, sealing strip, 15, water filter hole, 16, guide groove, 61, gear block, 71, tail piece, 72, inner slider, 73, connecting rod, 74, rotating shaft, 75, motor, 131, valve, 711, long opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is a combination of specific implementation cases and attached Figure 1-4The utility model is further explained, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments. The utility model provides a technical solution: an assembled low-energy building passive window, comprising: a wall 1, a drive box 2 is installed on the outer top of the wall 1, a rotating rod 3 is rotatably installed on the top of the drive box 2, a solar panel 4 is installed on the top of the rotating rod 3, the bottom end of the rotating rod 3 rotates and extends into the inner cavity of the drive box 2 and is installed with a gear 5, a fan member 6 is meshed on the surface of the gear 5, and a swing mechanism 7 is installed in the inner cavity of the drive box 2, the swing mechanism 7 cooperates with the fan member 6, and drives the fan member 6 to swing back and forth through the swing mechanism 7, so that the fan member 6 drives the gear 5 to rotate, and the gear 5 drives the solar panel 4 to rotate through the rotating rod 3, so that the solar panel 4 faces direct sunlight.

[0020] As a preferred solution, further, a connecting shaft 8 is installed at the bottom end of the fan member 6, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft 8 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the driving box 2. A gear block 61 is installed on the surface of the fan member 6, and the gear block 61 is meshed with the gear 5. The gear 5 rotates by meshing with the gear block 61, so as to drive the solar panel 4 to rotate.

[0021] As a preferred solution, further, the swing mechanism 7 includes: a tail piece 71, an inner slider 72, a connecting rod 73, a rotating shaft 74 and a motor 75. The tail piece 71 is installed on the surface of the connecting shaft 8. The tail piece 71 faces opposite to the tooth block 61. A long opening 711 is provided on the surface of the tail piece 71. The inner slider 72 is slidably installed in the long opening 711. A connecting rod 73 is installed at the bottom end of the inner slider 72. A rotating shaft 74 is installed at the bottom of one end of the connecting rod 73 opposite to the inner slider 72. A motor 75 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 74. The motor 75 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drive box 2. The rotating shaft 74 is driven to rotate by the motor 75, and the rotating shaft 74 drives the connecting rod 73 to rotate. The connecting rod 73 slides in the long opening 711 through the inner slider 72, so that the inner slider 72 drives the tail piece 71 to rotate. The motor 75 drives the rotating shaft 74 to rotate at a speed that is specifically half of the clockwise rotation speed.

[0022] As a preferred solution, further, a bearing seat 19 is installed on the surface of the rotating rod 3, and a bearing seat 2 10 is installed on the surface of the connecting shaft 8. Both the bearing seat 19 and the bearing seat 2 10 are installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the driving box 2, which facilitates the stable rotation of the rotating rod 3 and the connecting shaft 8.

[0023] As a preferred solution, further, three layers of glass 11 are installed between the upper and lower walls 1 , and a sealing layer is installed at the connection between the three layers of glass 11 and the wall 1 , so that the three layers of glass 11 can reduce external noise.

[0024] As a preferred solution, further, a water collecting box 12 is installed in the inner cavity of the bottom wall 1, and an outlet pipe 13 is installed on the side of the water collecting box 12. The outer end of the outlet pipe 13 extends into the inner side of the wall 1, and a valve 131 is installed on the surface of the outlet pipe 13. By opening the valve 131, the outlet pipe 13 discharges the rainwater in the water collecting box 12 for use by users.

[0025] As a preferred solution, further, a sealing strip 14 is installed at the outer bottom of the triple-layer glass 11, and a water filter hole 15 is opened on the surface of the sealing strip 14. A guide groove 16 is opened at one end of the wall 1 relative to the bottom of the sealing strip 14. The guide groove 16 is inclined, and the bottom of the guide groove 16 cooperates with the water inlet of the water collecting tank 12; rainwater falls on the surface of the sealing strip 14 and enters the guide groove 16 through the water filter hole 15. The rainwater enters the water collecting tank 12 through the guide groove 16 for subsequent use. The user does not need to operate the water collecting tank to move outward to collect water every time it rains, which saves time and effort and can collect water for a long time.

[0026] The walls, solar panels, sealing strips, triple-layer glass and motors in this case are existing technologies. The walls, solar panels and triple-layer glass have the same structure and connection method as in application number 202121930322.8. The motor is a three-phase motor. As long as the walls, solar panels, sealing strips, triple-layer glass and motors meet the requirements of this case, they are all acceptable.

[0027] Working principle: the electrical components appearing in the present application are all connected to an external power source and a control switch when in use. After the utility model is installed, first check the installation and fixation and safety protection of the utility model, and then it can be used; when in use, the solar energy absorbed by the solar panel 4 is converted into electrical energy through the inverter, part of which is used by the power supply machine 75, and the other part is used for indoor power supply; the motor 75 drives the rotating shaft 74 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 74 drives the connecting rod 73 to rotate, and the inner slider 72 at the top of the connecting rod 73 slides in the long opening 711, and the inner slider 72 drives the tail piece 71 to rotate around the connecting shaft 8, and the rotation of the connecting shaft 8 drives the fan piece 6 to rotate, and the tooth block 61 on the surface of the fan piece 6 engages the gear 5 to rotate, and the gear 5 drives the solar panel 4 to rotate through the rotating rod 3; the rotation speed is controlled by the motor 75 so that the front surface of the solar panel 4 faces direct sunlight to improve the absorption efficiency; on rainy days, rainwater falls on the surface of the sealing strip 14, and the rainwater falls into the guide groove 16 through the water filter hole 15, and passes through Rainwater from the guide groove 16 enters the water collection box 12 for long-term water collection without operation; when water is needed, the valve 131 is opened to discharge the water in the water collection box 12 through the outlet pipe 13 for use; in summary, the assembled low-energy building passive window drives the rotating shaft 74 to rotate through the motor 75, so that the rotating shaft 74 drives the connecting rod 73 to rotate, and the connecting rod 73 slides in the long opening 711 through the inner slider 72, driving the tail piece 71 to swing, and the swing amplitude matches the speed of the sun's movement; the connecting shaft 8 and the fan piece 6 are driven to rotate through the tail piece 71, so that the fan piece 6 rotates through the tooth block 61 meshing gear 5, and the gear 5 drives the solar panel 4 to rotate through the rotating rod 3, and the solar panel 4 always faces the direct sunlight, thereby improving the absorption efficiency; by arranging the sealing strip 14 on the outside, the rainwater falling on the sealing strip 14 is automatically absorbed on rainy days, and the rainwater enters the guide groove 16 through the water filter hole 15, and the rainwater enters the water collection box 12 through the guide groove 16, which is convenient for subsequent use and has strong practicality.

[0028] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention; therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention; any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two. Unless otherwise clearly defined, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. The terms "connection", "installation", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In the present invention, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0031] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An assembled low-energy building passive window, comprising: A wall (1), characterized in that a driving box (2) is installed on the outer top of the wall (1), a rotating rod (3) is rotatably installed on the top of the driving box (2), a solar panel (4) is installed on the top of the rotating rod (3), the bottom end of the rotating rod (3) is rotatably extended into the inner cavity of the driving box (2) and is installed with a gear (5), a fan member (6) is meshed on the surface of the gear (5), and a swing mechanism (7) is installed in the inner cavity of the driving box (2), and the swing mechanism (7) cooperates with the fan member (6).

2. The assembled low-energy building passive window according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting shaft (8) is installed at the bottom end of the fan member (6), and the bottom end of the connecting shaft (8) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drive box (2). A tooth block (61) is installed on the surface of the fan member (6), and the tooth block (61) is meshed with the gear (5).

3. The assembled low-energy building passive window according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The swing mechanism (7) comprises: a tail piece (71), an inner slider (72), a connecting rod (73), a rotating shaft (74) and a motor (75); the tail piece (71) is mounted on the surface of the connecting shaft (8); the tail piece (71) faces opposite to the tooth block (61); a long opening (711) is provided on the surface of the tail piece (71); the inner slider (72) is slidably mounted in the long opening (711); a connecting rod (73) is mounted on the bottom end of the inner slider (72); a rotating shaft (74) is mounted on the bottom end of the connecting rod (73) opposite to the inner slider (72); a motor (75) is mounted on the bottom end of the rotating shaft (74); and the motor (75) is mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drive box (2).

4. The assembled low-energy building passive window according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A bearing seat 1 (9) is installed on the surface of the rotating rod (3), and a bearing seat 2 (10) is installed on the surface of the connecting shaft (8). Both the bearing seat 1 (9) and the bearing seat 2 (10) are installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the driving box (2).

5. The assembled low-energy building passive window according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Three layers of glass (11) are installed between the upper and lower walls (1), and a sealing layer is installed at the connection between the three layers of glass (11) and the wall (1).

6. The assembled low-energy building passive window according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A water collecting box (12) is installed in the inner cavity of the wall (1) on the bottom side, a water outlet pipe (13) is installed on the side of the water collecting box (12), the outer end of the water outlet pipe (13) extends into the inner side of the wall (1), and a valve (131) is installed on the surface of the water outlet pipe (13).

7. The assembled low-energy building passive window according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A sealing strip (14) is installed at the outer bottom of the triple-layer glass (11), and a water filter hole (15) is provided on the surface of the sealing strip (14). A guide groove (16) is provided at one end of the wall (1) relative to the bottom of the sealing strip (14), and the guide groove (16) is inclined. The bottom of the guide groove (16) matches the water inlet of the water collecting tank (12).

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