Intelligent fire detection equipment for fire safety

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire detectors, in particular to intelligent fire detection equipment for fire safety, which comprises a protective shell, a protective opening, a protective cover, a closing mechanism, a support plate, a smoke sensor, a rock wool heat insulation cylinder and a replacement mechanism, the protective opening is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the protective shell, the protective cover is arranged on one side of the protective shell, and the closing mechanism is arranged on the support plate. The closing mechanism is arranged between the protective cover and the protective shell and used for controlling the protective cover to adjust the height, the supporting plate is arranged in the protective shell in a sliding mode and connected with the closing mechanism, the smoke sensor is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, the rock wool heat insulation barrel is arranged between the supporting plate and the protective cover, and a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the rock wool heat insulation barrel. According to the technical scheme, the intelligent fire detector solves the problem that an intelligent fire detector in the prior art is exposed in a fire scene and is prone to being affected by high temperature and damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire detectors, in particular to intelligent fire detection equipment for fire safety. Background Art

[0002] Intelligent fire detectors are devices used in the automatic fire alarm system to investigate the scene and detect fires. Fire detectors are the "sensory organs" of the system. Their function is to monitor whether there is a fire in the environment. Intelligent fire detectors are equipped with smoke sensors and single-chip microcomputers, and have powerful analysis and judgment capabilities. Through the calculation program solidified inside the detector, it can automatically complete the compensation for changes in external environmental parameters and the judgment of fire alarms and faults, and store the characteristic curves of changes in environmental parameters, which greatly improves the real-time, accuracy and intelligence of the entire system in detecting fires.

[0003] In the early stages of a fire, due to the low temperature, most materials are in the smoldering stage, which will produce a lot of smoke. Fire detectors can detect the smoke concentration in the environment, and then alarm the occurrence of a fire when the smoke concentration exceeds the set range of the fire detector.

[0004] However, when a fire spreads, since the fire detectors are exposed to the external environment and the temperature at the fire scene is high, the fire detectors exposed at the fire scene are prone to large-scale damage in the high-temperature environment after the fire, increasing the cost of subsequent replacement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides an intelligent fire detection device for fire safety, which solves the problem in the related art that the intelligent fire detector is easily damaged by high temperature when exposed at the fire scene.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: an intelligent fire detection device for fire safety, comprising a protective shell, a protective opening, a protective cover, a closing mechanism, a support plate, a smoke sensor, a rock wool insulation cylinder and a replacement mechanism;

[0007] The protective opening is provided on the inner bottom wall of the protective shell;

[0008] The protective cover is arranged on one side of the protective shell;

[0009] The closing mechanism is arranged between the protective cover and the protective shell, and is used to control the height adjustment of the protective cover;

[0010] The support plate is slidably disposed in the protective housing, and the support plate is connected to the closing mechanism;

[0011] The smoke sensor is fixedly arranged on the support plate;

[0012] The rock wool insulation cylinder is arranged between the support plate and the protective cover, and a plurality of air vents are arranged on the rock wool insulation cylinder, and a coarse filter is arranged in the air vents;

[0013] The replacement mechanism is arranged on the protective cover and is used to replace the rock wool insulation cylinder;

[0014] The inner wall of the protective shell and the surface of the protective cover are provided with heat insulation felt.

[0015] Preferably, the closing mechanism comprises:

[0016] A supporting threaded tube, wherein the supporting threaded tube is provided in plurality, and the plurality of supporting threaded tubes are fixedly arranged on the protective cover;

[0017] Wherein, the support threaded tube passes through the support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support threaded tube;

[0018] A threaded rod, the threaded rod being arranged on the inner top wall of the protective housing so as to rotate correspondingly to the supporting threaded tube;

[0019] Wherein, the threaded rod extends into the supporting threaded tube through threaded engagement;

[0020] A sealing groove, the side wall of the protective opening is provided with a sealing groove, and the sealing groove is adapted to the shape of the protective cover;

[0021] A power input mechanism is arranged on the protective shell and is used to control the threaded rod to rotate synchronously.

[0022] Furthermore, the power input mechanism comprises:

[0023] a first gear, the first gear being fixedly disposed on the threaded rod;

[0024] a second gear, the second gear being rotatably disposed on the inner top wall of the protective housing;

[0025] Wherein, the first gear is meshed with the second gear;

[0026] A first motor, wherein the first motor is installed in the protective housing, and an output end of the first motor is connected to the second gear;

[0027] The first motor is electrically connected to the smoke sensor.

[0028] Furthermore, the replacement mechanism includes:

[0029] A mounting groove, the mounting groove is arranged in an annular shape and is provided on the support plate;

[0030] Wherein, the rock wool insulation tube extends into the installation groove;

[0031] An installation opening, the installation opening being opened on the protective cover corresponding to the installation groove;

[0032] A positioning groove, the positioning groove is arranged on the side wall of the installation opening;

[0033] An installation plate, the installation plate is slidably arranged in the installation opening, and a positioning block is arranged at a position corresponding to the positioning groove on the side wall of the installation plate;

[0034] A limiting mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, and is used to limit the relative position between the mounting plate and the mounting opening.

[0035] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes:

[0036] A limiting groove, wherein the limiting groove is arranged on a side wall of the positioning groove;

[0037] a first cavity, the first cavity being opened in the mounting plate;

[0038] A limiting opening, the limiting opening being opened on the side wall of the first cavity corresponding to the positioning groove, and the limiting opening passes through the positioning block;

[0039] A limiting column, the limiting column is rotatably arranged in the first cavity, and a limiting disk is fixedly arranged on the limiting column;

[0040] A limiting block, the limiting block being fixedly arranged on the limiting plate corresponding to the limiting groove;

[0041] A hand wheel, the hand wheel is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, and the limiting column is fixedly connected to the hand wheel;

[0042] A torsion spring is sleeved on the limiting column, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting disk and the side wall of the first cavity.

[0043] On the basis of the above scheme, a mounting mechanism is further included, and the mounting mechanism is arranged on the protective housing, and the mounting mechanism includes:

[0044] A mounting plate, the mounting plate being fixedly disposed on the protective housing;

[0045] The mounting bolts are provided in plurality, and the plurality of mounting bolts are penetrated and arranged on the mounting plate.

[0046] It should also be noted that the single chip microcomputer and battery and other components in the protective housing are arranged on the support plate.

[0047] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0048] 1. In the utility model, through the setting of the closing mechanism, when the smoke sensor detects the occurrence of a fire, the first motor can be controlled to work, so that the operation of the first motor drives the second gear to rotate, and then the meshing of the second gear and the first gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, and then the threaded rod and the threaded support tube cooperate to drive the protective cover to move, so as to facilitate the closing of the protective housing, thereby preventing the fire at the fire scene from directly baking the smoke sensor;

[0049] 2. In the utility model, the rock wool heat insulation cylinder is provided to improve the heat blocking effect, thereby reducing the heat received by the smoke sensor due to heat conduction. At the same time, the coarse filter is provided to block impurities and mosquitoes in the air while the smoke passes through the air vent, thereby preventing the impurities in the air from affecting the sensing accuracy of the smoke sensor;

[0050] 3. In the present invention, through the setting of the replacement mechanism, the operator turns the hand wheel, so that the limit block is driven to move through the limit column and the limit plate, so that the limit block extends into the positioning groove, so that the installation plate is taken out from the installation port, so as to facilitate the replacement of the rock wool insulation cylinder, so as to avoid a certain amount of impurities adhering to the surface of the coarse filter screen to affect the effect of the coarse filter screen passing smoke. After the replacement is completed, the above steps can be reversed to complete the installation of the installation plate, so as to facilitate the fixation of the rock wool insulation cylinder;

[0051] 4. In the utility model, by arranging the protective shell, the protective opening, the protective cover, the closing mechanism, the support plate, the smoke sensor, the rock wool insulation tube and the replacement mechanism, it is convenient to block the heat through the rock wool insulation tube, the protective shell and the protective cover, so as to protect the smoke sensor, and solves the problem in the related art that the intelligent fire detector is easily damaged by high temperature when exposed to the fire scene. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0052] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0053] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0054] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0055] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cover of the utility model;

[0056] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the installation disk structure of the utility model;

[0057] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation disk of the utility model.

[0058] In the figure: 1. Protective shell; 2. Protective cover; 3. Support plate; 4. Smoke sensor; 5. Rock wool insulation tube; 6. Support threaded tube; 7. Threaded rod; 8. First gear; 9. Second gear; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Limit column; 12. Limit block; 13. Hand wheel; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Mounting bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0060] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment proposes an intelligent fire detection device for fire safety, including a protective shell 1, a protective port, a protective cover 2, a closing mechanism, a support plate 3, a smoke sensor 4, a rock wool insulation tube 5 and a replacement mechanism. The protective port is opened on the inner bottom wall of the protective shell 1, the protective cover 2 is arranged on one side of the protective shell 1, the closing mechanism is arranged between the protective cover 2 and the protective shell 1, and is used to control the height adjustment of the protective cover 2, the support plate 3 is slidably arranged in the protective shell 1, the support plate 3 is connected to the closing mechanism, the smoke sensor 4 is fixedly arranged on the support plate 3, the rock wool insulation tube 5 is arranged between the support plate 3 and the protective cover 2, a plurality of air vents are arranged on the rock wool insulation tube 5, a coarse filter is arranged in the air vent, the replacement mechanism is arranged on the protective cover 2, and is used to replace the rock wool insulation tube 5, and the inner wall of the protective shell 1 and the surface of the protective cover 2 are provided with insulation felt.

[0061] Among them, the closing mechanism includes a supporting threaded tube 6, a threaded rod 7, a sealing groove and a power input mechanism. The supporting threaded tube 6 is set in multiple numbers, and multiple supporting threaded tubes 6 are fixedly set on the protective cover 2, wherein the supporting threaded tube 6 passes through the supporting plate 3, and the supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting threaded tube 6. The threaded rod 7 is rotationally set on the inner top wall of the protective shell 1 corresponding to the supporting threaded tube 6, wherein the threaded rod 7 extends into the supporting threaded tube 6 through threaded cooperation, and a sealing groove is set on the side wall of the protective opening, and the sealing groove is adapted to the shape of the protective cover 2. The power input mechanism is set on the protective shell 1, which is used to control the threaded rod 7 to rotate synchronously. The power input mechanism includes a first gear 8, a second gear 9 and a first motor. The first gear 8 is fixedly set on the threaded rod 7, and the second gear 9 is rotationally set on the inner top wall of the protective shell 1, wherein the first gear 8 is meshed with the second gear 9, and the first motor is installed in the protective shell 1, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the second gear 9, and the first motor is electrically connected to the smoke sensor 4.

[0062] Specifically, when the smoke sensor 4 detects a fire, the first motor can be controlled to operate, so that the second gear 9 can be driven to rotate by the operation of the first motor, and the threaded rod 7 can be driven to rotate through the engagement of the second gear 9 with the first gear 8, and the protective cover 2 can be driven to move through the threaded cooperation between the threaded rod 7 and the supporting threaded tube 6, so as to facilitate the closing of the protective shell 1, thereby preventing the fire at the fire scene from directly baking the smoke sensor 4.

[0063] The replacement mechanism includes an installation groove, an installation opening, a positioning groove, an installation disk 10 and a limiting mechanism. The installation groove is arranged in an annular shape, and the installation groove is arranged on the support plate 3. The rock wool insulation tube 5 extends into the installation groove, and the installation opening is arranged on the protective cover 2 corresponding to the installation groove. The positioning groove is arranged on the side wall of the installation opening. The installation disk 10 is slidably arranged in the installation opening. A positioning block is arranged at a position corresponding to the side wall of the installation disk 10 and the positioning groove. The limiting mechanism is arranged on the installation disk 10. The limiting mechanism is used to limit the relative position between the installation disk 10 and the installation opening. The limiting mechanism includes a limiting groove, a first cavity, a limiting opening , a limit column 11, a limit block 12, a hand wheel 13 and a torsion spring, the limit groove is opened on the side wall of the positioning groove, the first cavity is opened in the mounting disk 10, the limit opening corresponding to the positioning groove is opened on the side wall of the first cavity, the limit opening passes through the positioning block, the limit column 11 is rotatably arranged in the first cavity, the limit disk is fixedly arranged on the limit column 11, the limit block 12 is fixedly arranged on the limit disk corresponding to the limit groove, the hand wheel 13 is rotatably arranged on the mounting disk 10, the limit column 11 is fixedly connected to the hand wheel 13, the torsion spring is sleeved on the limit column 11, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the limit disk and the side wall of the first cavity.

[0064] Specifically, the operator turns the hand wheel 13, thereby facilitating the movement of the limit block 12 through the limit column 11 and the limit plate, so that the limit block 12 extends into the positioning groove, thereby facilitating the removal of the mounting plate 10 from the mounting port, thereby facilitating the replacement of the rock wool insulation tube 5, thereby avoiding a certain amount of impurities adhering to the surface of the coarse filter screen and affecting the effect of the coarse filter screen passing smoke. After the replacement is completed, the above steps can be reversed to complete the installation of the mounting plate 10, thereby facilitating the fixation of the rock wool insulation tube 5.

[0065] It also includes a mounting mechanism, which is arranged on the protective shell 1. The mounting mechanism includes a mounting plate 14 and mounting bolts 15. The mounting plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the protective shell 1. The mounting bolts 15 are arranged in plurality, and a plurality of mounting bolts 15 are arranged through the mounting plate 14.

[0066] Specifically, the protective housing 1 can be installed on the wall by installing bolts 15.

[0067] It should also be noted that the components such as the single chip microcomputer and the battery in the protective housing 1 are arranged on the support plate 3 .

[0068] In this embodiment, when in use, the operator installs the protective shell 1 on the wall by installing the bolts 15. Then, when the smoke sensor 4 detects a fire, the first motor can be controlled to work, so that the second gear 9 is driven to rotate by the work of the first motor, and then the threaded rod 7 is driven to rotate by the meshing of the second gear 9 and the first gear 8, and then the protective cover 2 is driven to move by the threaded cooperation between the threaded rod 7 and the supporting threaded tube 6, so as to facilitate the closing of the protective shell 1, thereby preventing the fire at the fire scene from directly baking the smoke sensor 4. At the same time, the setting of the rock wool insulation tube 5 can enhance the heat blocking effect, thereby reducing the heat received by the smoke sensor 4 due to heat conduction, and at the same time The setting of the coarse filter can block impurities and mosquitoes in the air while allowing smoke to pass through the air vent, thereby preventing impurities in the air from affecting the sensing accuracy of the smoke sensor 4. After a certain amount of impurities are attached to the coarse filter, the operator turns the hand wheel 13, thereby facilitating the movement of the limit block 12 through the limit column 11 and the limit plate, so that the limit block 12 extends into the positioning groove, thereby facilitating the removal of the mounting plate 10 from the mounting port, thereby facilitating the replacement of the rock wool insulation tube 5, thereby preventing a certain amount of impurities from adhering to the surface of the coarse filter and affecting the effect of the coarse filter passing smoke. After the replacement is completed, the above steps can be reversed to complete the installation of the mounting plate 10, thereby facilitating the fixation of the rock wool insulation tube 5.

[0069] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent fire detection device for fire safety, characterized in that: include: Protective housing (1); A protective opening, the protective opening being opened on the inner bottom wall of the protective shell (1); A protective cover (2), the protective cover (2) being arranged on one side of the protective shell (1); a closing mechanism, the closing mechanism being arranged between the protective cover (2) and the protective housing (1) and being used to control the height adjustment of the protective cover (2); A support plate (3), the support plate (3) being slidably arranged in the protective shell (1), the support plate (3) being connected to the closing mechanism; A smoke sensor (4), the smoke sensor (4) being fixedly arranged on the support plate (3); A rock wool insulation cylinder (5), the rock wool insulation cylinder (5) being arranged between the support plate (3) and the protective cover (2), the rock wool insulation cylinder (5) being provided with a plurality of air vents, and a coarse filter screen being arranged in each of the air vents; A replacement mechanism, the replacement mechanism being arranged on the protective cover (2) and being used for replacing the rock wool insulation cylinder (5).

2. The intelligent fire detection device for fire safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closing mechanism comprises: A supporting threaded tube (6), wherein the supporting threaded tube (6) is provided in plurality, and the plurality of supporting threaded tubes (6) are fixedly arranged on the protective cover (2); Wherein, the supporting threaded tube (6) passes through the supporting plate (3), and the supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting threaded tube (6); a threaded rod (7), the threaded rod (7) being arranged on the inner top wall of the protective housing (1) so as to rotate correspondingly with the supporting threaded tube (6); Wherein, the threaded rod (7) extends into the supporting threaded tube (6) through threaded engagement; A sealing groove, the side wall of the protective opening is provided with a sealing groove, the sealing groove being adapted in shape to the protective cover (2); A power input mechanism, the power input mechanism is arranged on the protective housing (1) and is used to control the threaded rod (7) to rotate synchronously.

3. The intelligent fire detection device for fire safety according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power input mechanism comprises: a first gear (8), the first gear (8) being fixedly arranged on the threaded rod (7); a second gear (9), the second gear (9) being rotatably disposed on the inner top wall of the protective housing (1); Wherein, the first gear (8) is meshed with the second gear (9); A first motor, the first motor is installed in the protective housing (1), and an output end of the first motor is connected to the second gear (9).

4. The intelligent fire detection device for fire safety according to claim 3, characterized in that: The replacement mechanism comprises: A mounting groove, the mounting groove being arranged in an annular shape and being opened on the support plate (3); Wherein, the rock wool insulation tube (5) extends into the installation groove; A mounting opening, the mounting opening being opened on the protective cover (2) corresponding to the mounting groove; A positioning groove, the positioning groove is arranged on the side wall of the installation opening; An installation plate (10), the installation plate (10) being slidably disposed in the installation opening, and positioning blocks being disposed at positions of the side walls of the installation plate (10) corresponding to the positioning grooves; A limiting mechanism, wherein the limiting mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate (10), and the limiting mechanism is used to limit the relative position between the mounting plate (10) and the mounting opening.

5. The intelligent fire detection device for fire safety according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises: A limiting groove, wherein the limiting groove is arranged on a side wall of the positioning groove; A first cavity, the first cavity being opened in the mounting plate (10); A limiting opening, the limiting opening being opened on the side wall of the first cavity corresponding to the positioning groove, and the limiting opening passes through the positioning block; A limiting column (11), the limiting column (11) being rotatably disposed in the first cavity, and a limiting disk being fixedly disposed on the limiting column (11); a limit block (12), the limit block (12) being fixedly arranged on the limit plate corresponding to the limit groove; A hand wheel (13), the hand wheel (13) being rotatably disposed on the mounting plate (10), and the limiting column (11) being fixedly connected to the hand wheel (13); A torsion spring, wherein the torsion spring is sleeved on the limiting column (11), and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting disk and the side wall of the first cavity.

6. The intelligent fire detection device for fire safety according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting mechanism, which is arranged on the protective housing (1), and comprises: A mounting plate (14), the mounting plate (14) being fixedly arranged on the protective housing (1); A mounting bolt (15), wherein the mounting bolt (15) is provided in plurality, and the plurality of mounting bolts (15) are arranged through the mounting plate (14).

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