Fertilizing equipment for farmland improvement
Through the soil turning, sowing, spraying and soil covering devices integrated with fertilization equipment, the problems of barren soil in mountainous areas and low fertilizer utilization rate are solved, soil improvement and agricultural production efficiency are improved, and it is suitable for efficient growth of a variety of crops.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420798675.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
In mountainous areas and hilly areas, the soil is thin, the organic matter content is low, and the nutrition is unbalanced, resulting in low utilization of agricultural fertilizers and poor soil fertility. The long-term unreasonable use of fertilizers leads to a decrease in nutrient utilization, an increase in costs, and a decrease in product quality. It also causes ecological environment pollution and affects the development of agricultural industries.
Designed an integrated fertilization equipment, including turning soil, sowing, spraying, covering soil and watering devices, and by turning soil loosen hard soil, spreading a variety of fertilizers and agents, spraying liquid fertilizers, covering the soil and keeping the soil moist, achieving scientific results Reasonable fertilization methods to improve soil fertility and agricultural production efficiency.
Effectively improve soil properties, improve soil fertility, reduce fertilizer loss, and improve crop growth environment. It is suitable for efficient growth of various crops, reduce agricultural production costs, and enhance product value.
Smart Images
Figure CN222148169U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment, in particular to a fertilization equipment used for farmland improvement. Background Art
[0002] In order to adapt to the development of modern society, we need to fully realize the importance of soil improvement, improve soil properties through relevant physical and chemical measures, improve soil fertility, increase crop yields and quality, thereby improving people’s living environment and soil environment, and promoting agricultural development and progress.
[0003] Soil is the material basis for the growth and development of crops. Good soil conditions can promote the extension of crop roots, which is beneficial to crop development and improves fertilizer efficiency. Especially in mountainous and hilly areas, these areas have unfavorable factors such as thin soil, low organic matter content, unbalanced nutrition, poor rain protection and fertilizer retention functions, resulting in low agricultural fertilizer utilization and poor soil fertility. In terms of fertilization, long-term improper use of fertilizers and unbalanced nutrition not only lead to reduced nutrient utilization, increased input costs, and reduced product quality, but also cause changes in land structure and ecological environmental pollution. Irrational use of fertilizers, unbalanced soil nutrients, and ecological environmental pollution all restrict the improvement of crop yield and quality, and affect agricultural industry production and product value. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to meet the diverse farmland soil improvement and fertilization plans and improve the comprehensive automation of fertilization, the utility model provides a fertilization device for farmland improvement.
[0005] The utility model provides a fertilization device for farmland improvement, which adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A fertilizing device for farmland improvement, comprising a frame, a moving device, a soil turning device and a sowing device, wherein the moving device is mounted at the bottom of the frame, the soil turning device is mounted at the front end of the frame, and the sowing device is mounted on the frame and the sowing direction is downward;
[0007] It also includes a spraying device, a soil covering device and a watering device, wherein the spraying device is mounted on the frame and sprays downward, the soil covering device and the watering device are mounted on the rear end of the frame, a conveyor belt is installed between the soil turning device and the soil covering device, and the sowing device and the spraying device are mounted at the bottom of the conveyor belt.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the tillage device, sowing device, spraying device, soil covering device and watering device are integrated into one device, so as to realize the full operation of tillage, fertilization and watering of farmland, cooperate with each other to realize a scientific and reasonable fertilization method, effectively improve soil properties, enhance soil fertility, and at the same time be beneficial to the conservation of fertilizer and water in farmland, and to the improvement of farmland for the efficient growth of various crops.
[0009] Preferably, the soil-turning device includes a scraper roller, which is horizontally installed at the front end of the frame, a shovel board is installed directly behind the scraper roller, the shovel board is inclined, a scraper roller is installed above the bottom of the shovel board, and the top of the shovel board is arranged above the starting end of the conveyor belt.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the soil turning device is used to loosen the compacted and hardened soil to facilitate farming and seed growth and germination. The shovel board shovels up the surface soil to expose the bottom of the soil layer, which is conducive to operations from deep in the ground when improving the soil.
[0011] Preferably, the spreading device includes a leakage trough, a top cover is installed at the top opening of the leakage trough, the top cover is hinged to the top edge of the leakage trough through a hinge, a leakage opening is opened at the bottom of the leakage trough, the leakage trough is divided into multiple separate areas by baffles, and each separate area is connected to the top opening of the leakage trough and the leakage opening.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the spreading device is used to spread granular or powdered fertilizers and agents, and the trough is divided into multiple separate areas by the baffle for placing different fertilizers and agents, thereby realizing the integrated use of multiple fertilizers and agents.
[0013] Preferably, a barrier sheet is movably installed at the leak, and a plurality of the barrier sheets are adjustably installed at the bottom of the leak by adjusting bolts.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the barrier sheet is used to adjust the spreading speed and the spreading amount of the spreading device, so as to facilitate the control of the usage amount of each fertilizer and medicine.
[0015] Preferably, a blowing device is installed on one side of the leakage groove, and the blowing direction of the blowing device is toward the leakage opening.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the blowing device is used to evenly mix the spread fertilizer and medicine and evenly spread them on the ground.
[0017] Preferably, the spraying device comprises a small water tank, a vertical spray head is installed at the bottom of the small water tank, and the spraying direction of the vertical spray head is toward the ground.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the spraying device is used to spray liquid or solvent-type medicines and fertilizers, and the vertical nozzle effectively sprays the liquid medicines and fertilizers onto the ground.
[0019] Preferably, the soil covering device comprises a soil covering plate, which is arranged obliquely, with the top of the soil covering plate arranged below the conveying end of the conveyor belt, and a soil covering brush is installed above the bottom of the soil covering plate.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the soil covering device is used to cover the soil turned up by the soil turning device back on the ground, so as to cover the medicine and fertilizer spread on the soil by the sowing device and the spraying device, reduce the loss of the medicine and fertilizer, and improve the integration of the medicine and fertilizer with the soil.
[0021] Preferably, the watering device comprises a large water tank, a horizontal sprinkler is installed at the bottom of the large water tank, and the spraying direction of the horizontal sprinkler is toward the rear of the soil covering device.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the watering device is used to sprinkle water on the soil surface, which keeps the soil moist while promoting the diffusion and fusion of drugs and fertilizers, thereby improving the efficiency of farmland improvement.
[0023] Preferably, the mobile device includes a front-drive wheel, a rear-drive wheel and a power machine, the front-drive wheel and the rear-drive wheel are connected to the power machine through a transmission device, the front-drive wheel and the rear-drive wheel are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the frame, and the front-drive wheel and the rear-drive wheel are respectively connected to a steering device.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the mobile device can realize the movement and drive of the equipment, and both the front drive wheels and the rear drive wheels can provide power, effectively reducing the problem of pits.
[0025] Preferably, a soil retaining plate is installed at the bottom of the frame, and a sunshade is installed above the frame.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, both the retaining plates and the sunshades are helpful in reducing the impact of the external environment on the operation of the equipment.
[0027] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0028] 1. The tillage device, sowing device, spraying device, covering device and watering device are integrated into one device to realize the full operation of tillage, fertilization and watering of farmland. The devices cooperate with each other to realize a scientific and reasonable fertilization method, effectively improve the soil properties and soil fertility. At the same time, it is beneficial to the conservation of fertilizer and water in farmland, and is conducive to the improvement of farmland for the efficient growth of various crops.
[0029] 2. The soil-turning device is used to loosen the compacted and hardened soil to facilitate farming and seed growth and germination. The shovel board shovels up the soil on the surface to expose the bottom of the soil layer, which is conducive to operations from deep layers of the land when improving the soil. The spreading device is used to spread granular or powdered fertilizers and agents. The trough is divided into multiple separate areas by baffles for placing different fertilizers and agents, so as to realize the integrated use of multiple fertilizers and agents. The barrier sheet is used to adjust the spreading speed and amount of the spreading device, so as to facilitate the control of the usage of each fertilizer and agent. The blowing device is used to evenly mix the spread fertilizers and agents and evenly spread them on the ground. The spraying device is used to spray liquid or solvent agents and fertilizers. The vertical nozzle effectively sprays liquid agents and fertilizers onto the ground.
[0030] 3. The soil covering device is used to cover the soil turned up by the soil turning device back to the ground, so as to cover the medicine and fertilizer spread on the soil by the sowing device and the spraying device, reduce the loss of medicine and fertilizer, and improve the integration of medicine and fertilizer with the soil. The watering device is used to sprinkle water on the soil surface, keep the soil moist, promote the diffusion and integration of medicine and fertilizer, and improve the efficiency of farmland improvement.
[0031] 4. The mobile device realizes the movement and drive of the equipment. Both the front drive wheel and the rear drive wheel can provide power, effectively reducing the problem of pits. The retaining plates and sunshades are conducive to reducing the impact of the external environment on the operation of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram from another perspective;
[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A;
[0035] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the central vertical plane of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B.
[0037] Description of reference numerals:
[0038] 1. Frame, 11. Retaining board, 12. Sun visor, 2. Moving device, 21. Front drive wheel, 22. Rear drive wheel, 23. Power machine, 24. Steering device, 3. Soil turning device, 30. Conveyor belt, 31. Scraper roller, 32. Shovel board, 33. Shovel roller, 4. Spreading device, 41. Leakage trough, 411. Top cover, 412. Leakage port, 42. Barrier sheet, 421. Adjusting bolt, 43. Blowing device, 5. Spraying device, 51. Small water tank, 52. Vertical sprinkler, 6. Soil covering device, 61. Soil covering board, 62. Soil covering brush, 7. Watering device, 71. Large water tank, 72. Horizontal sprinkler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The utility model is described in further detail.
[0040] Embodiment 1:
[0041] The utility model embodiment discloses a fertilization device for farmland improvement, referring to Figure 1 , comprising a frame 1, a moving device 2, a soil turning device 3 and a sowing device 4, wherein the moving device 2 is mounted at the bottom of the frame 1, the soil turning device 3 is mounted at the front end of the frame 1, and the sowing device 4 is mounted on the frame 1 and the sowing direction is downward;
[0042] It also includes a spraying device 5, a covering device 6 and a watering device 7. The spraying device 5 is installed on the frame 1 and the spraying direction is downward. The covering device 6 and the watering device 7 are installed at the rear end of the frame 1. A conveyor belt 30 is installed between the soil turning device 3 and the covering device 6. The sowing device 4 and the spraying device 5 are installed at the bottom of the conveyor belt 30.
[0043] When in use, fertilizer and medicine are poured into the sowing device 4 and the spraying device 5 respectively, and the moving device 2 drives the frame 1 to move. During the movement, the soil turning device 3 turns the farmland soil in the forward direction, and then shovels up the turned soil, the sowing device 4 and the spraying device 5 apply fertilizer and spray medicine into the soil, the covering device 6 covers the shoveled soil again on the soil that has been fertilized and sprayed with medicine, and finally the watering device 7 waters the soil surface;
[0044] The soil scooped up by the soil turning device 3 is conveyed to the soil covering device 6 via the conveyor belt 30 .
[0045] Embodiment 2:
[0046] On the basis of Example 1, it is supplemented:
[0047] Reference Figure 1 , 2and 4, the soil turning device 3 includes a scraper roller 31, the scraper roller 31 is horizontally installed at the front end of the frame 1, a shovel board 32 is installed directly behind the scraper roller 31, the shovel board 32 is inclined, a scraper roller 33 is installed above the bottom of the shovel board 32, and the top of the shovel board 32 is arranged above the conveying starting end of the conveyor belt 30.
[0048] The blades on the shoveling roller 33 are blade-shaped, which scrape and sweep the soil shoveled by the shoveling board 32 to reduce the accumulation of soil shoveled by the shoveling board 32.
[0049] Reference Figure 1 , 2 and 4, the soil covering device 6 comprises a soil covering plate 61, the soil covering plate 61 is arranged obliquely, the top of the soil covering plate 61 is arranged below the conveying end of the conveyor belt 30, and a soil covering brush 62 is installed above the bottom of the soil covering plate 61.
[0050] The soil covering brush 62 is in the shape of a brush, and can brush the soil on the soil covering plate 61 by rotating to reduce soil adhesion and accumulation.
[0051] Embodiment 3:
[0052] On the basis of Example 1, it is supplemented:
[0053] Reference Figure 3-5 The spreading device 4 includes a leakage trough 41, a top cover 411 is installed at the top opening of the leakage trough 41, the top cover 411 is hinged to the top edge of the leakage trough 41 through a hinge, a leakage opening 412 is opened at the bottom of the leakage trough 41, and the leakage trough 41 is divided into multiple separate areas by a baffle, and each separate area is connected to the top opening of the leakage trough 41 and the leakage opening 412.
[0054] Reference Figure 3-5 A barrier sheet 42 is movably installed at the leakage opening 412 , and a plurality of barrier sheets 42 are adjustably installed at the bottom of the leakage opening 412 through adjusting bolts 421 .
[0055] Reference Figure 3-5 A blowing device 43 is installed on one side of the leakage groove 41 , and the blowing direction of the blowing device 43 is toward the leakage port 412 .
[0056] The adjusting bolt 421 is rotated to control the barrier sheet 42 to move up and down, thereby controlling the gap between the barrier sheet 42 and the leakage port 412, and further controlling the leakage amount. The blowing device 43 blows out the fertilizer or medicine in the leakage groove 41 to reduce the accumulation and blockage of the fertilizer or medicine.
[0057] Reference Figure 4The spraying device 5 includes a small water tank 51, and a vertical nozzle 52 is installed at the bottom of the small water tank 51, and the vertical nozzle 52 sprays toward the ground.
[0058] Reference Figure 1 , 2 and 4, the watering device 7 comprises a large water tank 71, a horizontal sprinkler 72 is installed at the bottom of the large water tank 71, and the spraying direction of the horizontal sprinkler 72 is toward the rear of the soil covering device 6.
[0059] Embodiment 4:
[0060] On the basis of Example 1, it is supplemented:
[0061] Reference Figure 1 , 2 and 4, the mobile device 2 includes a front drive wheel 21, a rear drive wheel 22 and a power machine 23, the front drive wheel 21 and the rear drive wheel 22 are connected to the power machine 23 through a transmission device, the front drive wheel 21 and the rear drive wheel 22 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the frame 1, and the front drive wheel 21 and the rear drive wheel 22 are respectively connected to a steering device 24.
[0062] The steering device 24 is used to control the rotation speed and direction of the front drive wheel 21 and the rear drive wheel 22 so as to control the steering of the equipment.
[0063] Reference Figure 1 , 2 and 4, a soil retaining plate 11 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1, and a sunshade 12 is installed above the frame 1.
[0064] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fertilizing device for improving farmland, comprising a frame (1), a moving device (2), a soil turning device (3) and a sowing device (4), wherein the moving device (2) is mounted at the bottom of the frame (1), the soil turning device (3) is mounted at the front end of the frame (1), and the sowing device (4) is mounted on the frame (1) and the sowing direction is downward, characterized in that: It also includes a spraying device (5), a soil covering device (6) and a watering device (7), wherein the spraying device (5) is mounted on the vehicle frame (1) and sprays in a downward direction, and the soil covering device (6) and the watering device (7) are mounted at the rear end of the vehicle frame (1); A conveyor belt (30) is installed between the soil turning device (3) and the soil covering device (6); The spreading device (4) and the spraying device (5) are installed at the bottom of the conveyor belt (30).
2. A fertilization device for farmland improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilling device (3) comprises a scraper roller (31), the scraper roller (31) being horizontally mounted at the front end of the vehicle frame (1), a scraper plate (32) being mounted directly behind the scraper roller (31), the scraper plate (32) being arranged at an angle, a scraper roller (33) being mounted above the bottom of the scraper plate (32), and the top of the scraper plate (32) being arranged above the conveying start end of the conveyor belt (30).
3. A fertilization device for farmland improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spreading device (4) comprises a leakage trough (41), a top cover (411) being installed at the top opening of the leakage trough (41), the top cover (411) being hinged to the top edge of the leakage trough (41) through a hinge, a leakage opening (412) being opened at the bottom of the leakage trough (41), the leakage trough (41) being divided into a plurality of separate areas by a baffle, and each separate area being connected to the top opening of the leakage trough (41) and the leakage opening (412).
4. A fertilization device for farmland improvement according to claim 3, characterized in that: A barrier sheet (42) is movably mounted at the leak (412), and a plurality of barrier sheets (42) are adjustably mounted at the bottom of the leak (412) via adjusting bolts (421).
5. The fertilization equipment for farmland improvement according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air blowing device (43) is installed on one side of the leakage groove (41), and the air blowing direction of the air blowing device (43) is toward the leakage opening (412).
6. The fertilization equipment for farmland improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying device (5) comprises a small water tank (51), a vertical spray head (52) being installed at the bottom of the small water tank (51), and the spraying direction of the vertical spray head (52) is toward the ground.
7. The fertilization equipment for farmland improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering device (6) comprises a soil covering plate (61), the soil covering plate (61) being arranged at an inclination, the top of the soil covering plate (61) being arranged below the conveying end of the conveyor belt (30), and a soil covering brush (62) being installed above the bottom of the soil covering plate (61).
8. The fertilization equipment for farmland improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering device (7) comprises a large water tank (71), a horizontal sprinkler (72) being installed at the bottom of the large water tank (71), and the spraying direction of the horizontal sprinkler (72) is toward the rear of the soil covering device (6).
9. The fertilization equipment for farmland improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile device (2) comprises a front drive wheel (21), a rear drive wheel (22) and a power machine (23); the front drive wheel (21) and the rear drive wheel (22) are connected to the power machine (23) via transmission devices, respectively; the front drive wheel (21) and the rear drive wheel (22) are respectively mounted on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the vehicle frame (1); The front drive wheel (21) and the rear drive wheel (22) are respectively connected to a steering device (24).
10. The fertilization equipment for farmland improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil retaining plate (11) is installed at the bottom of the vehicle frame (1), and a sunshade (12) is installed above the vehicle frame (1).