Multi-layer seedling raising device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials
By using a motor-driven turntable system and heating nozzle design in the medicinal material planting device, combined with the stirring blade and ball structure, the problem of uneven temperature in the existing device is solved, and the temperature is uniformly increased and reduced, ensuring the planting environment Stability and energy-saving effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420857035.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing medicinal material planting devices have problems such as heat at the top and cold at the bottom during the heating process, resulting in large differences in temperatures at the upper, middle and lower parts, and the inability to achieve comprehensive heating and cooling.
A multi-layer seedling cultivation device for Chinese medicinal materials is designed, using an active turntable and passive turntable system driven by a motor, which drives the heating nozzle and support rod to rotate, so that the outlet holes of the heating nozzle are evenly sprayed from top to bottom, combined with the stirring blades and ball structure to achieve uniform temperature increase and decrease, and ensure the moisture supply of medicinal materials through drip pipes.
The temperature of the upper, middle and lower parts of the device is simultaneously increased and reduced, and the temperature balance is achieved through thermal convection, energy saving, and the stability and sealing of the planting environment are ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN222148422U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material seedling raising devices, in particular to a multi-layer seedling raising device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the times and the emergence of Douyin, we increasingly understand the importance of traditional Chinese medicine, which has ushered in a nationwide craze for learning traditional Chinese medicine. Many patients choose to use traditional Chinese medicine to treat their diseases, but the huge difficulty they face now is the shortage of medicinal materials. Therefore, the cultivation of medicinal materials in agriculture is very necessary.
[0003] In commonly used medicinal material planting and cultivation devices, the device is generally heated by air conditioning, but air conditioning heating cannot fully heat the entire inside of the device, and air conditioning heating will cause the top of the device to be hot and the bottom to be cold. It cannot fully heat the top, middle and bottom, and there is a large temperature difference between the top and bottom of a device.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multi-layer seedling raising device for planting Chinese medicinal materials to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a multi-layer seedling raising device for planting Chinese medicinal materials, which has the effect that the air temperature in the upper, middle and lower parts inside the box can be increased and decreased at the same time and in a relatively balanced manner.
[0006] The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: a multi-layer seedling raising device for planting Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a box body, a bottom plate is clamped at the bottom of the box body, a groove is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a passive turntable is rotatably connected in the groove, a plurality of support rods are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the passive turntable, a plurality of culture trays are fixedly installed on the plurality of support rods, a planting groove is provided on the upper surface of each culture tray, a through groove is provided on the top of each culture tray, the through groove passes through the culture tray, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the passive turntable, a heating nozzle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing rod, the heating nozzle passes through the plurality of through grooves, a plurality of air outlets are provided on the heating nozzle, a cylindrical groove is provided on the upper surface of the heating nozzle, a heating pipe is rotatably connected in the cylindrical groove, a motor is installed on one side of the bottom plate, an active turntable is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, and one side of the active turntable is in contact with one side of the passive turntable.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the medicinal materials to be cultivated can be cultivated in the planting trough for seedling raising. During the cultivation process, the rotation of the motor will drive the active turntable to rotate, the rotation of the active turntable will drive the passive turntable to rotate, the rotation of the passive turntable will drive the fixed rod and multiple support rods to rotate, the multiple support rods will drive the culture plate to rotate, and the fixed rod will drive the heating nozzle to rotate. Since the heating nozzle is provided with air outlets from top to bottom, the rotation of the heating nozzle will allow each air outlet to spray warm air evenly all around, so that the upper, middle and lower temperatures inside the device can be increased and decreased at the same time. The utility model effectively makes it possible for the temperatures of the upper, middle and lower parts of the device to be increased and decreased at the same time.
[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the plurality of air outlet holes are enlarged in sequence from top to bottom.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, due to the principle of thermal expansion and contraction, the warm air will move above the air, while the cold air will move below the air, so the air outlet holes closer to the bottom plate will be larger, so that more warm air can be sprayed out. The warm air will undergo heat convection with the cold air during the upward movement, so that the temperature in the entire device can reach a balanced state.
[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a stirring blade is fixedly installed on the side of the heating nozzle.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, since the sprayed warm air is near the heating nozzle, and the heating nozzle will drive the stirring blade to rotate as the fixed rod rotates, the rotation of the stirring blade will fan the sprayed warm air to diffuse it around. The setting of the stirring blade effectively makes the temperature of not only the upper, middle and lower parts of the center position of the device relatively balanced, but also the temperature of the upper, middle and lower parts of the entire device are relatively balanced.
[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a dripping pipe is arranged on one side of the box body, and a plurality of dripping heads are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the dripping pipe.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple drip heads can drip water slowly during the rotation of the culture tray, so that the drip heads can provide long-term watering for the planted medicinal materials. Each support rod is hollow and can be drained outside through the bottom plate.
[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: a ball is fixedly embedded in the groove.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the balls, sliding friction is changed into rolling friction, which effectively makes the rotation of the passive turntable more labor-saving and energy-saving.
[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: a door body is arranged on one side of the box body.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the door body ensures the sealing of the box body, so that the air inside the box body is isolated from the outside air, so as to ensure the internal temperature is stable.
[0018] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model effectively makes it possible for the temperatures of the upper, middle and lower parts of the device to be increased and decreased at the same time, and the plurality of air outlet holes increase in size from top to bottom, so that the temperature in the entire device can reach a balanced state, and the setting of the stirring blades effectively makes it possible for not only the temperatures of the upper, middle and lower parts of the center of the device to be relatively balanced, but also the temperatures of the upper, middle and lower parts of the entire device to be relatively balanced, changing sliding friction into rolling friction, which effectively makes rotating the passive turntable more labor-saving, i.e., more energy-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the heating nozzle of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the box body of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the bottom plate and the culture tray of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base, culture tray and heating head of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. bottom plate; 3. culture tray; 4. drip pipe; 5. heating pipe; 6. door body; 7. support rod; 8. passive turntable; 9. heating nozzle; 10. lighting rod; 11. active turntable; 12. motor; 401. drip head; 301. planting trough; 302. through groove; 201. ball; 202. groove; 901. stirring blade; 902. air outlet; 903. fixing rod; 904. cylindrical groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 5In an embodiment of the utility model, a multi-layer seedling raising device for planting Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body 1, a bottom plate 2 is clamped at the bottom of the box body 1, a groove 202 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, a passive turntable 8 is rotatably connected in the groove 202, a plurality of support rods 7 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the passive turntable 8, a plurality of culture trays 3 are fixedly installed on the plurality of support rods 7, a planting groove 301 is provided on the upper surface of each of the culture trays 3, a through groove 302 is provided on the top of each of the culture trays 3, the through groove 302 penetrates the culture tray 3, a fixing rod 903 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the passive turntable 8, a heating nozzle 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing rod 903, the heating nozzle 9 penetrates the plurality of through grooves 302, a plurality of air outlets 902 are provided on the heating nozzle 9, a columnar groove 904 is provided on the upper surface of the heating nozzle 9, a heating pipe is rotatably connected in the columnar groove 904 5, a motor 12 is installed on one side of the bottom plate 2, and an active turntable 11 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 12, and one side of the active turntable 11 is in contact with one side of the passive turntable 8; in this way, the medicinal materials to be cultivated can be cultivated in the planting groove 301 for seedling raising, and during the cultivation process, the rotation of the motor 12 will drive the active turntable 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the active turntable 11 will drive the passive turntable 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the passive turntable 8 will drive the fixed rod 903 and multiple support rods 7 to rotate, and the multiple support rods 7 will drive the culture tray 3 to rotate, and the fixed rod 903 will drive the heating nozzle 9 to rotate. Since the heating nozzle 9 is provided with air outlets 902 from top to bottom, the rotation of the heating nozzle 9 will allow each air outlet 902 to evenly spray warm air all around, so that the upper, middle and lower temperatures inside the device can be increased and decreased at the same time. The utility model effectively enables the temperatures of the upper, middle and lower parts of the device to be increased and decreased at the same time.
[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, the plurality of air outlet holes 902 increase in size from top to bottom. Due to the principle of thermal expansion and contraction, warm air will move above the air, while cold air will move below the air. Therefore, the closer the air outlet holes 902 are to the bottom plate 2, the larger they are, so that more warm air can be sprayed out. When the warm air moves upward, heat convection will occur with the cold air, so that the temperature in the entire device can reach a balanced state.
[0028] In the present embodiment, preferably, a stirring blade 901 is fixedly installed on the side of the heating nozzle 9; since the ejected warm air is near the heating nozzle 9, and the heating nozzle 9 will drive the stirring blade 901 to rotate as the fixed rod 903 rotates, the rotation of the stirring blade 901 will fan the ejected warm air to diffuse it around. The setting of the stirring blade 901 effectively makes the temperature of not only the upper, middle and lower parts of the center position of the device relatively balanced, but also the temperature of the upper, middle and lower parts of the entire device are relatively balanced.
[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, a drip pipe 4 is provided on one side of the box body 1, and a plurality of drip heads 401 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the drip pipe 4; during the rotation of the culture tray 3, the plurality of drip heads 401 can drip water slowly, so that the drip heads 401 can add water to the planted medicinal materials for a long time, and each support rod 7 is arranged to be hollow inside, and water can be discharged to the outside through the bottom plate 2 phase device.
[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, a ball 201 is fixedly embedded in the groove 202; the arrangement of the ball 201 changes sliding friction into rolling friction, which effectively makes the rotation of the passive turntable 8 more labor-saving, that is, more energy-saving.
[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, a door body 6 is provided on one side of the box body 1; the provision of the door body 6 ensures the sealing of the box body 1, so that the air inside the box body 1 is isolated from the outside air to ensure the internal temperature is stable.
[0032] Working principle: In this way, the medicinal materials to be cultivated can be cultivated in the planting groove 301 for seedling raising. During the cultivation process, the rotation of the motor 12 will drive the active turntable 11 to rotate, the rotation of the active turntable 11 will drive the passive turntable 8 to rotate, the rotation of the passive turntable 8 will drive the fixed rod 903 and the multiple support rods 7 to rotate, the multiple support rods 7 will drive the culture plate 3 to rotate, the fixed rod 903 will drive the heating nozzle 9 to rotate, and since the heating nozzle 9 is provided with air outlet holes 902 from top to bottom, the rotation of the nozzle will make each air outlet hole 902 rotate. Warm air can be sprayed evenly all around. Due to the principle of thermal expansion and contraction, warm air will move above the air, while cold air will move below the air. Therefore, the closer the air outlet 902 is to the bottom plate 2, the larger it is, so that more warm air can be sprayed out. In the process of moving upward, the warm air will undergo heat convection with the cold air, so that the temperature in the entire device can reach a balanced state. In this way, the temperatures in the upper, middle and lower parts of the device can be increased and decreased at the same time. The utility model effectively makes it possible to increase and decrease the temperatures in the upper, middle and lower parts of the device at the same time.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the scope of the present utility model patent application are included in the scope of the present utility model patent application.
Claims
1. A multi-layer seedling raising device for planting Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (1) is clamped with a bottom plate (2), the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a groove (202), a passive turntable (8) is rotatably connected in the groove (202), a plurality of support rods (7) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the passive turntable (8), a plurality of culture trays (3) are fixedly mounted on the plurality of support rods (7), a planting groove (301) is provided on the upper surface of each culture tray (3), a through groove (302) is provided on the top of each culture tray (3), the through groove (302) passes through the culture tray (3), the upper surface of the passive turntable (8) is fixedly connected to the passive turntable (8), and a plurality of support rods (7) are fixedly mounted on the plurality of support rods (7). A fixing rod (903) is provided, and a heating nozzle (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing rod (903), the heating nozzle (9) passes through a plurality of through grooves (302), a plurality of air outlet holes (902) are provided on the heating nozzle (9), a cylindrical groove (904) is provided on the upper surface of the heating nozzle (9), a heating pipe (5) is rotatably connected in the cylindrical groove (904), a motor (12) is installed on one side of the bottom plate (2), and an active turntable (11) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor (12), and one side of the active turntable (11) is in contact with one side of the passive turntable (8).
2. A multi-layer seedling raising device for planting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of air outlet holes (902) are enlarged in size from top to bottom.
3. A multi-layer seedling raising device for planting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring blade (901) is fixedly mounted on the side of the heating nozzle (9).
4. A multi-layer seedling raising device for planting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dripping pipe (4) is provided on one side of the box body (1), and a plurality of dripping heads (401) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the dripping pipe (4).
5. A multi-layer seedling raising device for planting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rolling ball (201) is fixedly embedded in the groove (202).
6. A multi-layer seedling raising device for planting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door body (6) is provided on one side of the box body (1).
