Edible (medicinal) fungus cultivation device capable of effectively avoiding diseases and insect pests
By setting up disinfection components and purple lights in the edible fungus cultivation device, combining ventilation components and temperature and humidity control, the problems of pests and diseases during the edible fungus cultivation process are solved, yield and quality are improved, and environmental protection and safety are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420836735.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
Edible fungi are often attacked by pests and diseases during the cultivation process, resulting in a decline in yield and quality. The existing chemical pesticide prevention and control methods are harmful to the environment and human health.
A edible fungus cultivation device was designed, including disinfection components and purple lights. By disinfecting and sterilizing the incubator, combining ventilation components to filter harmful substances and bacteria in the air, avoiding invasion of diseases and pests, and through temperature and humidity sensors and electric heating tubes Maintain a suitable growth environment.
It effectively reduces harmful bacteria in the incubator, avoids the impact of pests and diseases on edible fungi, improves yield and quality, and ensures environmental protection and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN222148486U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to an edible (medicinal) fungus cultivation device which can effectively avoid diseases and insect pests. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi are a kind of food with high protein, low fat, rich in vitamins and minerals, and have high nutritional value and medicinal value. However, in the process of cultivating edible fungi, they are often attacked by pests and diseases, resulting in a decrease in the yield and quality of edible fungi. In order to avoid the occurrence of pests and diseases, people usually use chemical pesticides for prevention and control, but this method will cause harm to the environment and human health. Therefore, an environmentally friendly and safe method is needed to avoid the occurrence of pests and diseases. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the problem in the background technology that edible fungi are often attacked by pests and diseases during the cultivation process, resulting in a decrease in the yield and quality of edible fungi, and in order to avoid the occurrence of pests and diseases, people usually use chemical pesticides for prevention and control, which will cause harm to the environment and human health. The utility model provides an edible (medicinal) fungi cultivation device that can effectively avoid pests and diseases; by arranging a disinfection component and a ultraviolet light in the cultivation box, the inside of the cultivation box is disinfected and sterilized, thereby reducing harmful bacteria in the cultivation box and effectively avoiding the influence of pests and diseases on edible fungi, and arranging a ventilation component at the air inlet, which is conducive to maintaining a ventilated state, thereby appropriately reducing the relative humidity of the air in the cultivation box and avoiding the problem of rotting of edible fungi, and the ventilation component can effectively filter harmful substances and bacteria in the air, avoiding the invasion of pests and diseases, further improving the yield and quality of edible fungi, and being safe and environmentally friendly.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a device for cultivating edible (medicinal) fungi that can effectively avoid diseases and insect pests mainly comprises a box body, a cultivation tank, a ventilation component, a liquid supply component, a disinfection component, a second water tank, a purple light, an electric heating tube, a box door, a second partition, a first water tank, a temperature and humidity sensor, a controller, and a first partition. The box body is divided into a cultivation box and a storage box by the first partition. A transparent door is hinged on the cultivation box for observing the growth status of edible fungi. A plurality of cultivation tanks for cultivating edible fungi are obliquely installed in the cultivation box; a liquid supply component is installed in the box body. The invention relates to a culture box and a sterilizing component. A first water tank and a second water tank are respectively arranged at the bottom of the storage box. The first water tank is separated by a second partition to form a sterilizing pool and a nutrient solution pool. The liquid supply component is connected with the second water tank and the nutrient solution pool, and the sterilizing component is connected with the sterilizing pool. An air outlet and an air inlet are respectively provided on the side walls of the culture box, and a ventilation component is installed at the air inlet. The ultraviolet lamp and the electric heating tube are respectively installed alternately in the culture box through fixing parts, and are located directly above the culture tank. A temperature and humidity sensor is installed on the top of the culture box, and the controller is installed on the outer wall of the box. The temperature and humidity sensor, the ultraviolet lamp and the electric heating tube are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
[0005] The disinfection assembly includes a disinfection main pipe, a disinfection shunt pipe, an atomizing nozzle, and a first water pump. The disinfection main pipe is installed in a box, and multiple disinfection shunt pipes are equidistantly installed on the disinfection main pipe. Multiple atomizing nozzles are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the disinfection shunt pipe. The bottom end of the disinfection main pipe is connected to the disinfection pool. The first water pump is installed in the storage box, the first water pump is connected to the disinfection main pipe, and the first water pump is electrically connected to the controller.
[0006] The liquid supply assembly includes a liquid supply main pipe, a second water pump, a liquid supply shunt pipe, a liquid supply hose, and a branch pipe. The liquid supply main pipe is installed in a box body, and the bottom end of the liquid supply main pipe is connected to the nutrient solution tank and the second water tank through the branch pipes. A plurality of liquid supply shunt pipes are equidistantly installed on the liquid supply main pipe, and a plurality of liquid supply hoses connected to the cultivation tank are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction on the liquid supply shunt pipe. The second water pump is installed in a storage box, and the second water pump is connected to the liquid supply main pipe; an electromagnetic valve is installed on the branch pipe, and the second water pump and the electromagnetic valve are electrically connected to the controller respectively.
[0007] The ventilation assembly includes a protective shell, a filter screen, and a fan. The protective shell is installed on the side wall of the box body and is located at the air inlet. A fan is installed in the protective shell, and a filter screen is provided on the protective shell. The filter screen is provided with filter cotton for filtering harmful substances and germs in the air.
[0008] The bottom of the box is equipped with a universal wheel with a brake function.
[0009] The end of the cultivation tank is provided with a drainage port for discharging excess water.
[0010] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0011] The utility model provides a disinfection component and a UV lamp in the incubator to disinfect and sterilize the inside of the incubator, thereby reducing harmful bacteria in the incubator and effectively avoiding the influence of diseases and insect pests on edible fungi. A ventilation component is provided at the air inlet to help maintain ventilation, thereby appropriately reducing the relative humidity of the air in the incubator and avoiding the problem of edible fungi rotting. The ventilation component can effectively filter harmful substances and bacteria in the air and avoid the invasion of diseases and insect pests, further improving the yield and quality of edible fungi, and being safe and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model. Figure 1 .
[0014] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation status of the liquid supply component and the disinfection component.
[0015] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation state of the ventilation component of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model. Figure 2 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.
[0018] The utility model discloses a device for cultivating edible (medicinal) fungi that can effectively avoid diseases and insect pests. The device mainly comprises a box body 1, a cultivation tank 2, a ventilation component 3, a liquid supply component 4, a disinfection component 5, a second water tank 6, a purple light lamp 7, an electric heating tube 8, a box door 9, a second partition 10, a first water tank 11, a temperature and humidity sensor 12, a controller 13, and a first partition 15. The box body 1 is divided into a cultivation box 101 and a storage box 102 by the first partition 15. A transparent box door 9 for conveniently observing the growth status of edible fungi is hinged on the cultivation box 101. A plurality of cultivation tanks 2 for cultivating edible fungi are obliquely installed in the cultivation box 101; a liquid supply component 4 and a disinfection component 5 are installed in the box body 1, and a storage box 102 is provided. A first water tank 11 and a second water tank 6 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the storage box 102. The first water tank 11 is separated by a second partition 10 to form a disinfection tank 1101 and a nutrient solution tank 1102; the liquid supply component 4 includes a liquid supply main pipe 401, a second water pump 402, a liquid supply shunt pipe 403, a liquid supply hose 404, and a branch pipe 405. The liquid supply main pipe 401 is installed in the box body 1, and the bottom end of the liquid supply main pipe 401 is connected to the nutrient solution tank 1102 and the second water tank 6 through the branch pipe. A plurality of liquid supply shunt pipes 403 are equidistantly installed on the liquid supply main pipe 401, and a plurality of liquid supply hoses 404 connected to the cultivation tank 2 are equidistantly arranged on the liquid supply shunt pipe 403 along the axial direction. The second water pump 402 is installed in the storage box 102, and the second water pump 402 is connected to the liquid supply main pipe 401. 01 connection; a solenoid valve is installed on the branch pipe 405, and the second water pump 402 and the solenoid valve are electrically connected to the controller 13 respectively; the disinfection assembly 5 includes a disinfection main pipe 501, a disinfection shunt pipe 502, an atomizing nozzle 503, and a first water pump 504, the disinfection main pipe 501 is installed in the box body 1, and a plurality of disinfection shunt pipes 502 are equidistantly installed on the disinfection main pipe 501, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 503 are equidistantly arranged on the disinfection shunt pipe 502 along the axial direction, the bottom end of the disinfection main pipe 501 is connected to the disinfection pool 1101, the first water pump 504 is installed in the storage box 102, the first water pump 504 is connected to the disinfection main pipe 501, and the first water pump 504 is electrically connected to the controller 13; the side walls of the incubator 101 are respectively provided with air outlets 103 and The air inlet 104 is provided with a ventilation assembly 3, the ventilation assembly 3 comprising a protective shell 301, a filter 302 and a fan 303, the protective shell 301 is provided on the side wall of the casing 1 and is located at the air inlet 104, the fan 303 is provided in the protective shell 301, and the filter 302 is provided on the protective shell 301, the filter 302 is provided with filter cotton for filtering harmful substances and germs in the air; the ultraviolet lamp 7 and the electric heating tube 8 are alternately installed in the incubator 101 through fixings, respectively, and are located directly above the incubation tank 2, a temperature and humidity sensor 12 is installed on the top of the incubator 101, and a controller 13 is provided on the outer wall of the casing 1, and the temperature and humidity sensor 12, the ultraviolet lamp 7 and the electric heating tube 8 are electrically connected to the controller 13 respectively.
[0019] When in use, the operator closes the box door 9, turns on the first water pump 504, and pumps the disinfectant in the disinfection pool 1101 into the disinfection main pipe 501 through the first water pump 504. After the disinfectant is diverted by the disinfection diversion pipe 502, it is sprayed into the cultivation box 101 through the atomizing nozzle 503, thereby disinfecting and sterilizing the inner wall of the cultivation box 101, the surface of the cultivation tank 2, and the soil in the cultivation tank 2, thereby reducing harmful bacteria in the cultivation box and effectively avoiding the influence of diseases and insect pests on edible fungi. After the disinfection is completed, the fan 303 is started to spray the disinfectant into the cultivation box 101 through the fan 303. Air is blown into the incubator 101, thereby appropriately reducing the relative humidity of the air in the incubator 101. The filter screen 302 and the filter cotton can effectively filter out harmful substances and pathogens in the air, avoid the invasion of pests and diseases, improve the yield and quality of edible fungi, and be safe and environmentally friendly. Then, the operator opens the box door 9 and sows the fungus species into the incubator 2. After the sowing is completed, the box door 9 is closed, and the second water pump 402 and the electromagnetic valve on the branch pipe 405 connected to the second water tank 6 are respectively opened. The clean water in the second water tank 6 is pumped into the liquid supply main pipe 401 through the second water pump 402, and the liquid supply branch pipe 405 is connected to the second water tank 6. The liquid supply pipe 403 and the liquid supply hose 404 are shunted to each cultivation tank 2, so that the soil of the edible fungi remains moist, which is conducive to the growth of the edible fungi; when it is necessary to provide nutrient solution for the edible fungi, the second water pump 402 and the solenoid valve on the branch pipe 405 connected to the nutrient solution tank 1102 are opened respectively, and the nutrient solution is pumped into the liquid supply main pipe 401 through the second water pump 402, and then shunted to each cultivation tank 2 through the liquid supply shunt pipe 403 and the liquid supply hose 404, thereby providing the edible fungi with the nutrients required for growth, further improving the yield and quality of the edible fungi; During the cultivation of edible fungi, the temperature and humidity in the cultivation box 101 are monitored in real time by the temperature and humidity sensor 12, and the feedback is sent to the controller 13 for processing. When the temperature is lower than the set temperature of the controller, the electric heating tube 8 is energized to heat the cultivation box 101, so that the temperature in the cultivation box 101 is maintained within the set range; during the cultivation process, air is blown into the cultivation box 101 by the fan 303, which is conducive to maintaining ventilation. At the same time, the air is sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp 7, which can effectively avoid the invasion of pests and diseases, and further improve the yield and quality of edible fungi.
[0020] A universal wheel 14 with a brake function is installed at the bottom of the box body 1, which is convenient for operators to move the device.
[0021] The end of the cultivation tank 2 is provided with a drain port 201 for draining excess water, which is beneficial for draining excess water in the cultivation tank 2 and preventing the edible fungi from rotting.
[0022] Working process:
[0023] When in use, the operator closes the box door 9, turns on the first water pump 504, and pumps the disinfectant in the disinfection pool 1101 into the disinfection main pipe 501 through the first water pump 504. After the disinfectant is diverted by the disinfection diversion pipe 502, it is sprayed into the cultivation box 101 through the atomizing nozzle 503, thereby disinfecting and sterilizing the inner wall of the cultivation box 101, the surface of the cultivation tank 2 and the soil in the cultivation tank 2, thereby reducing harmful bacteria in the cultivation box and effectively avoiding the influence of diseases and insect pests on edible fungi; after the disinfection is completed, the fan 303 is started, and air is blown into the cultivation box 101 through the fan 303. The air is then filtered out, thereby appropriately reducing the relative humidity of the air in the cultivation box 101. The filter screen 302 and the filter cotton can effectively filter out harmful substances and pathogens in the air, avoiding the invasion of pests and diseases, improving the yield and quality of edible fungi, and being safe and environmentally friendly. Then, the operator opens the box door 9 and spreads the fungus into the cultivation tank 2. After the spreading is completed, the box door 9 is closed, and the second water pump 402 and the electromagnetic valve on the branch pipe 405 connected to the second water tank 6 are respectively opened. The clean water in the second water tank 6 is pumped into the liquid supply main pipe 401 through the second water pump 402, and the clean water passes through the liquid supply shunt pipe 403 and the liquid supply soft The pipe 404 is shunted to each cultivation tank 2, so that the soil of the edible fungi remains moist, which is conducive to the growth of the edible fungi; when it is necessary to provide nutrient solution for the edible fungi, the second water pump 402 and the electromagnetic valve on the branch pipe 405 connected to the nutrient solution tank 1102 are opened respectively, and the nutrient solution is pumped into the liquid supply main pipe 401 through the second water pump 402, and is shunted to each cultivation tank 2 through the liquid supply shunt pipe 403 and the liquid supply hose 404, thereby providing the required nutrients for the growth of the edible fungi, further improving the yield and quality of the edible fungi; in the process of cultivating edible fungi, the temperature is The humidity sensor 12 monitors the temperature and humidity in the incubator 101 in real time, and feeds back to the controller 13 for processing. When the temperature is lower than the set temperature of the controller, the electric heating tube 8 is energized to heat the incubator 101, so that the temperature in the incubator 101 is maintained within the set range; during the incubation process, air is blown into the incubator 101 through the fan 303, so that the incubator 101 can be normally ventilated, which is conducive to maintaining a ventilated state. At the same time, the air is sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp 7, which can effectively avoid the invasion of pests and diseases, and further improve the yield and quality of edible fungi.
[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for cultivating edible (medicinal) fungi that can effectively avoid pests and diseases, Features: The edible (medicinal) fungus cultivation device capable of effectively avoiding pests and diseases comprises a box body (1), a cultivation tank (2), a ventilation component (3), a liquid supply component (4), a disinfection component (5), a second water tank (6), a UV lamp (7), an electric heating tube (8), a second partition (10), a box door (9), a first water tank (11), a temperature and humidity sensor (12), a controller (13), and a first partition (15). The box body (1) is divided into a cultivation box (101) and a storage box (102) by the first partition (15). A transparent box door (9) is hingedly connected to the cultivation box (101) for facilitating observation of the growth status of edible fungi. A plurality of cultivation tanks (2) for cultivating edible fungi are obliquely installed in the cultivation box (101); a liquid supply component (4) and a disinfection component (5) are installed in the box body (1); and the bottom of the storage box (102) is provided with a first water tank (111) and a second water tank (112). 11 and a second water tank (6), the first water tank (11) is divided by a second partition (10) to form a disinfection tank (1101) and a nutrient solution tank (1102), the liquid supply component (4) is in communication with the second water tank (6) and the nutrient solution tank (1102), and the disinfection component (5) is in communication with the disinfection tank (1101); an air outlet (103) and an air inlet (104) are respectively provided on the side walls of the incubator (101), and a ventilation component (3) is installed at the air inlet (104); the ultraviolet light lamp (7) and the electric heating tube (8) are respectively installed alternately in the incubator (101) through fixing parts, and are located directly above the incubator tank (2); a temperature and humidity sensor (12) is installed on the top of the incubator (101), and a controller (13) is installed on the outer wall of the box body (1); the temperature and humidity sensor (12), the ultraviolet light lamp (7) and the electric heating tube (8) are respectively electrically connected to the controller (13).
2. A device for cultivating edible (medicinal) fungi that can effectively avoid pests and diseases as claimed in claim 1, Features: The disinfection assembly (5) comprises a disinfection main pipe (501), a disinfection shunt pipe (502), an atomizing nozzle (503), and a first water pump (504). The disinfection main pipe (501) is installed in a box (1). A plurality of disinfection shunt pipes (502) are equidistantly installed on the disinfection main pipe (501). A plurality of atomizing nozzles (503) are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction on the disinfection shunt pipe (502). The bottom end of the disinfection main pipe (501) is connected to a disinfection pool (1101). The first water pump (504) is installed in a storage box (102). The first water pump (504) is connected to the disinfection main pipe (501), and the first water pump (504) is electrically connected to a controller (13).
3. A device for cultivating edible (medicinal) fungi that can effectively avoid pests and diseases as claimed in claim 2, Features: The liquid supply assembly (4) comprises a liquid supply main pipe (401), a second water pump (402), a liquid supply shunt pipe (403), a liquid supply hose (404), and a branch pipe (405). The liquid supply main pipe (401) is installed in the box (1). The bottom end of the liquid supply main pipe (401) is connected to the nutrient solution pool (1102) and the second water tank (6) through the branch pipe (405). A plurality of liquid supply shunt pipes (403) are equidistantly installed on the liquid supply main pipe (401). A plurality of liquid supply hoses (404) connected to the culture tank (2) are equidistantly arranged on the liquid supply shunt pipe (403) along the axial direction. The second water pump (402) is installed in the storage box (102). The second water pump (402) is connected to the liquid supply main pipe (401). A solenoid valve is installed on the branch pipe (405). The second water pump (402) and the solenoid valve are electrically connected to the controller (13) respectively.
4. A device for cultivating edible (medicinal) fungi that can effectively avoid pests and diseases as claimed in claim 1 or 3, Features: The ventilation assembly (3) comprises a protective shell (301), a filter (302), and a fan (303); the protective shell (301) is mounted on the side wall of the housing (1) and is located at the air inlet (104); the fan (303) is mounted in the protective shell (301), and the filter (302) is disposed on the protective shell (301); and the filter (302) is provided with filter cotton for filtering harmful substances and pathogens in the air.
5. A device for cultivating edible (medicinal) fungi that can effectively avoid pests and diseases as claimed in claim 4, Features: A universal wheel (14) with a brake function is installed at the bottom of the box (1).
6. A device for cultivating edible (medicinal) fungi that can effectively avoid pests and diseases as claimed in claim 1 or 3, Features: The end of the cultivation tank (2) is provided with a drainage port (201) for draining excess water.