Environment-optimized efficient waste incineration power generation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recycling power generation, in particular to an environment-optimized efficient garbage incineration power generation device which comprises a main body, a boiler is arranged in the main body, a combustion bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the boiler, and vent holes are formed in the combustion bottom plate; the extrusion mechanism is arranged in the feeding box, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, and a sewage box is arranged at the top of the feeding box; the purification mechanism is fixedly connected to the side edge of the main body, and the top end of the purification mechanism extends into the boiler; the garbage disposal device has the beneficial effects that through the arrangement of the extrusion mechanism, a first servo motor drives a power roller to rotate, the power roller is meshed with a driven gear through a driving gear to drive an extrusion roller to extrude and push garbage, so that sewage in the garbage is extruded and dried, and the situation that the incineration speed is low and the incineration efficiency is affected due to the sewage in the garbage in subsequent incineration is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recycling power generation, in particular to an environment-optimized and highly efficient garbage incineration power generation device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage-to-energy collects various types of garbage and processes them in different categories. First, the garbage with a high combustion value is incinerated at high temperature (which also completely eliminates pathogenic organisms and corrosive organic matter). The heat energy generated by high-temperature incineration causes the boiler to produce high-temperature steam, which drives the turbine to rotate and generates electricity for the generator. Second, the organic matter that cannot be burned is fermented and anaerobically treated, and finally dried and desulfurized to produce a gas called methane, also called biogas, which is then burned to convert the heat energy into steam. The turbine is driven to rotate and drive the generator to generate electricity. The land area required for garbage incineration power generation is only one twentieth to one fifteenth of that of a sanitary landfill, and the incineration garbage treatment speed is fast, and the reduction effect is good, which is much better than landfill reduction and compost reduction. Garbage incineration has low pollution emissions and high energy utilization.

[0003] In the prior art, most of the waste incineration power generation devices need to pre-treat the waste through other external equipment, that is, drain the internal moisture of the waste and then incinerate the waste. The overall operation wastes a lot of time, and a large amount of harmful gases will be generated after incineration. If not treated, it will pollute the environment and air. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environment-optimized and efficient garbage incineration power generation device to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An environmentally optimized and efficient garbage incineration power generation device, comprising:

[0007] A main body, wherein a boiler is arranged inside the main body, a combustion bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the boiler, and air holes are arranged on the combustion bottom plate;

[0008] An extrusion mechanism, wherein the extrusion mechanism is arranged inside a feed box, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the feed box, and a sewage tank is arranged at the top of the feed box;

[0009] The purification mechanism is fixedly connected to the side of the main body, and the top of the purification mechanism extends to the interior of the boiler.

[0010] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the left side of the feed box, and a discharge port is provided on the right side of the feed box, and the discharge port is connected to the side wall of the boiler.

[0011] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a first servo motor fixedly connected to the side, the top of the first servo motor is transmission-connected to a power roller, the top of the power roller is rotationally connected to a driving gear, the surface of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, and the inside of the driven gear is rotationally connected to the extrusion roller.

[0012] Preferably, the purification mechanism comprises an exhaust gas inlet pipe fixedly mounted on the side of the main body, a sealing box is fixedly connected to the side of the exhaust gas inlet pipe, a filter layer is arranged inside the sealing box, and a sealing cover is arranged outside the filter layer.

[0013] Preferably, a stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the side of the sewage tank, and the stirring mechanism comprises a second servo motor fixedly connected to the side of the sewage tank, the top of the second servo motor is transmission-connected to a rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a medicine box is arranged on the side of the sewage tank, and the medicine box is located directly above the second servo motor. A sewage outlet is arranged on the other side of the sewage tank away from the second servo motor, and a filter is arranged inside the sewage outlet.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model arranges the extrusion mechanism so that the first servo motor drives the power roller to rotate, and the power roller drives the extrusion roller to squeeze and push the garbage through the active gear meshing with the driven gear, thereby squeezing out the sewage in the garbage, thereby avoiding the slow incineration speed caused by the sewage in the garbage during the subsequent incineration, thereby affecting the incineration efficiency; through the arrangement of the purification mechanism, the smoke is filtered by the filter layer and then discharged from the sealing cover, and the polluted particles in the smoke are blocked by the filter layer, thereby effectively filtering the smoke dust particles, thereby realizing the function of smoke purification; through the arrangement of the stirring mechanism, the second servo motor can fully stir the medicine in the medicine box with the sewage, thereby purifying the sewage and avoiding the sewage discharge from polluting the water source. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front anatomical schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a side anatomical schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. feed box; 21. water outlet; 3. feed port; 4. extrusion mechanism; 41. first servo motor; 42. power roller; 43. driving gear; 44. driven gear; 45. extrusion roller; 5. purification mechanism; 51. exhaust gas access pipe; 52. sealing box; 53. filter layer; 54. sealing cover; 6. sewage tank; 61. sewage outlet; 7. stirring mechanism; 71. second servo motor; 72. rotating shaft; 73. stirring rod; 8. reagent box; 9. feed port; 10. boiler; 11. combustion base plate; 12. air vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the utility model, the following is a detailed description in the form of examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an environment-optimized and efficient garbage incineration power generation device, comprising:

[0025] A main body 1, wherein a boiler 10 is arranged inside the main body 1, a combustion bottom plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the boiler 10, and an air hole 12 is arranged on the combustion bottom plate 11;

[0026] An extrusion mechanism 4 is arranged inside the feed box 2, a water outlet 21 is arranged at the bottom of the feed box 2, and a sewage tank 6 is arranged at the top of the feed box 2;

[0027] The purification mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the main body 1 , and the top of the purification mechanism 5 extends to the inside of the boiler 10 .

[0028] Through the arrangement of the sealing box 52, the filter layer 53 and the sealing cover 54 included in the purification mechanism 5, the flue gas is filtered by the filter layer 53 and then discharged from the sealing cover 54, and the polluted particles in the flue gas are blocked by the filter layer 53, thereby effectively filtering the dust particles in the flue gas, thereby realizing the function of flue gas purification.

[0029] Embodiment 2:

[0030] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the environment-optimized high-efficiency waste incineration power generation device disclosed in the second embodiment of the present utility model has a structure that is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that:

[0031] A feed port 3 is disposed on the left side of the feed box 2 , and a discharge port 9 is disposed on the right side of the feed box 2 . The discharge port 9 is connected to the side wall of the boiler 10 .

[0032] The extrusion mechanism 4 includes a first servo motor 41 fixedly connected to the side, the top of the first servo motor 41 is transmission-connected to a power roller 42, the top of the power roller 42 is rotationally connected to a driving gear 43, the surface of the driving gear 43 is meshed with a driven gear 44, and the inside of the driven gear 44 is rotationally connected to an extrusion roller 45.

[0033] The first servo motor 41 drives the power roller 42 to rotate, and the power roller 42 drives the squeezing roller 45 to squeeze and push the garbage through the driving gear 43 meshing with the driven gear 44, thereby squeezing out the sewage in the garbage, thereby avoiding slow incineration speed due to sewage in the garbage and affecting the incineration efficiency.

[0034] Embodiment three:

[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, the environment-optimized high-efficiency waste incineration power generation device disclosed in the third embodiment of the present utility model has a structure that is basically the same as that in the second embodiment, except that:

[0036] The purification mechanism 5 includes an exhaust gas inlet pipe 51 fixedly installed on the side of the main body 1, and a sealing box 52 is fixedly connected to the side of the exhaust gas inlet pipe 51. A filter layer 53 is arranged inside the sealing box 52, and a sealing cover 54 is arranged outside the filter layer 53.

[0037] The side and bottom of the sewage tank 6 are provided with a stirring mechanism 7, and the stirring mechanism 7 includes a second servo motor 71 fixedly connected to the side of the sewage tank 6, and the top of the second servo motor 71 is transmission-connected to a rotating shaft 72, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 72 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 73.

[0038] A medicine box 8 is arranged on the side of the sewage tank 6 , and the medicine box 8 is located directly above the second servo motor 71 . A sewage outlet 61 is arranged on the other side of the sewage tank 6 away from the second servo motor 71 , and a filter is arranged inside the sewage outlet 61 .

[0039] The second servo motor 71 drives the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 72 drives the stirring rod 73 to stir and fuse the medicine and sewage put into the sewage tank 6 from the medicine box 8, so as to treat the sewage and ensure that the discharged water does not pollute the external water source.

[0040] The specific scheme is as follows: the worker puts the garbage in from the feed port 3, at which time the first servo motor 41 drives the power roller 42 to rotate, and the power roller 42 drives the squeezing roller 45 to squeeze and push the garbage through the driving gear 43 meshing with the driven gear 44, and the squeezed sewage will enter the sewage tank 6 through the drain port 21, and the squeezed garbage will enter the boiler 10 through the discharge port 9, and then fall on the combustion bottom plate 11 at the bottom for combustion, and the exhaust gas generated during the combustion will pass through the exhaust gas access pipe 51, the sealing box 52, and the filter layer 53 and a sealing cover 54, the smoke is filtered by the filter layer 53 and then discharged from the sealing cover 54, the polluted particles in the smoke are blocked by the filter layer 53, and the burning dust will be discharged through the air vent 12 and enter the sewage in the sewage tank 6, the medicine box 8 will put the medicine into the sewage tank 6, and then the second servo motor 71 drives the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 72 drives the stirring rod 73 to stir and fuse the medicine and sewage in the sewage tank 6, so that the sewage can be treated to ensure that the discharged water meets the discharge standard.

[0041] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0042] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. An environmentally optimized and efficient waste incineration power generation device, characterized in that: include: A main body (1), wherein a boiler (10) is arranged inside the main body (1), a combustion base plate (11) is arranged at the bottom of the boiler (10), and air holes (12) are arranged on the combustion base plate (11); An extrusion mechanism (4), the extrusion mechanism (4) being arranged inside a feed box (2), a water outlet (21) being arranged at the bottom of the feed box (2), and a sewage tank (6) being arranged at the top of the feed box (2); A purification mechanism (5), wherein the purification mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the main body (1), and the top end of the purification mechanism (5) extends to the interior of the boiler (10).

2. The environmentally optimized and efficient waste incineration power generation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A feed port (3) is provided on the left side of the feed box (2), and a discharge port (9) is provided on the right side of the feed box (2), wherein the discharge port (9) is connected to the side wall of the boiler (10).

3. The environmentally optimized and efficient waste incineration power generation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The squeezing mechanism (4) comprises a first servo motor (41) fixedly connected to the side, the top of the first servo motor (41) is transmission-connected to a power roller (42), the top of the power roller (42) is rotationally connected to a driving gear (43), the surface of the driving gear (43) is meshed with a driven gear (44), and the interior of the driven gear (44) is rotationally connected to a squeezing roller (45).

4. The environmentally optimized and efficient waste incineration power generation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The purification mechanism (5) comprises an exhaust gas inlet pipe (51) fixedly mounted on the side of the main body (1); a sealing box (52) is fixedly connected to the side of the exhaust gas inlet pipe (51); a filter layer (53) is arranged inside the sealing box (52); and a sealing cover (54) is arranged outside the filter layer (53).

5. The environmentally optimized and efficient waste incineration power generation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A stirring mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom of the side of the sewage tank (6), and the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a second servo motor (71) fixedly connected to the side of the sewage tank (6); the top of the second servo motor (71) is drivingly connected to a rotating shaft (72), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (72) is provided with a plurality of stirring rods (73).

6. The environmentally optimized and efficient waste incineration power generation device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A medicine box (8) is arranged on the side of the sewage tank (6), and the medicine box (8) is located directly above the second servo motor (71). A sewage outlet (61) is arranged on the other side of the sewage tank (6) away from the second servo motor (71), and a filter is arranged on the inner side of the sewage outlet (61).

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