Secondary granulating device for powder-granulated feed
The secondary granulation device addresses blockages in the silo by using a stirring mechanism with a round rod and tooth blocks to ensure efficient material transport to the maturation machine, improving process efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420913388.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The continuous addition of mixed large and small materials to a silo in a secondary granulating device for powdered granulated feed can cause blockages in the conveying mechanism, leading to decreased efficiency in the raw material transport to the maturation machine, affecting the overall process efficiency.
A secondary granulation device with a stirring device inside the silo, featuring a round rod with groove plates and rotating shafts with tooth blocks, designed to stir and break up materials, preventing blockages at the silo outlet.
The device effectively prevents material blockages at the silo outlet by stirring and breaking up materials, ensuring efficient transport to the maturation machine, thereby enhancing the overall process efficiency.
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Figure CN222149000U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granulation devices, in particular to a secondary granulation device for powdered and granulated feed. Background Art
[0002] Powdered granulated feed is made by steam conditioning the powdered material mixed with raw materials to form high-temperature and high-humidity powdered material, and then granulating it through a granulator. The high-temperature and high-humidity granules are then cooled by a cooler, dedusted by a dust collector, separated by a gas-matter process, and screened by a grading screen before being mixed with powdered material. Secondary granulation in the production process of powdered granulated feed can improve the maturity and palatability of the feed and increase the amount of finished powdered granulated feed.
[0003] When using a secondary granulating device to make powdered granulated feed, the mixed large and small materials are usually continuously added to the interior of the silo, and the raw materials are transported to the maturation machine through the silo. When the raw materials are continuously added to the silo, the conveying mechanism of the raw materials through the silo may cause blockage, affecting the efficiency of the raw materials entering the maturation machine, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the entire process of the granulating device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that when a secondary granulating device is used to make powdered granulated feed, usually the mixed large and small materials are continuously added to the interior of a silo, and the raw materials are conveyed to a maturation machine through the silo. When the raw materials are continuously added to the silo, the conveying mechanism of the raw materials at the silo may be blocked, which affects the efficiency of the raw materials entering the maturation machine and causes a decrease in the efficiency of the entire process of the granulating device. A secondary granulating device for powdered granulated feed is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a secondary granulation device for powdered granulated feed, comprising two silos, one side of which is provided with a maturation machine, one side of which is provided with a silo to be granulated, one side of which is provided with a granulator and a screening machine, one side of which is provided with a double-port feeding device, a stirring device is arranged inside the silo, the stirring device comprises a round rod, a first motor is arranged on one side of the silo, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod, the outer surface of the round rod rotates on the inner wall of the silo, the outer surface of the round rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of slot plates, and the outer surface of the slot plates is provided with a plurality of through holes.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the groove plate, when the feed raw materials are added into the interior of the silo, the first motor can be operated to drive the round rod to rotate on the inner wall of the silo, and the raw materials are stirred through the groove plate on the outer surface of the round rod, so that the raw materials pass through the through holes on the surface of the groove plate and turn over inside the silo, thereby avoiding the raw materials from being blocked at the outlet of the silo as much as possible, affecting the efficiency of the raw materials entering the maturation machine.
[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the groove plate is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating shafts, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a plurality of tooth blocks, and the outer surface circumference of the tooth block is provided with a plurality of convex teeth.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the groove plate rotates, the tooth blocks on the outer surface of the rotating shaft will rotate when they come into contact with the raw materials, and the raw materials will be further broken up by the tooth blocks to enhance the effect of the stirring device.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of fan-shaped holes are formed on the outer surface of the tooth block, and the fan-shaped holes are distributed in a circumferential manner on the outer surface of the tooth block.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that by setting the fan-shaped hole, the raw material will fall through the fan-shaped hole when entering between the two tooth blocks, and will not be easily stuck between the two tooth blocks.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of positioning rings are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slot plate, and the two ends of the rotating shaft rotate on the inner walls of the positioning rings.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that the angle between the rotating shaft and the slot plate can be limited by the positioning ring to avoid shaking of the rotating shaft when it rotates as much as possible.
[0013] Preferably, two conical blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the groove plate, and the two conical blocks are respectively located below the two ends of the rotating shaft.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that by arranging the conical blocks, the raw materials are not easily stuck at the connection between the two ends of the rotating shaft and the groove plate, thereby avoiding affecting the normal rotation of the rotating shaft as much as possible.
[0015] Preferably, two sealing sheets are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the silo, the outer surface of the round rod rotates on the inner wall of the sealing sheet, and the sealing sheet is made of rubber material.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that the contact between the round rod and the inner wall of the silo can be sealed by arranging the sealing sheet made of rubber material, so as to prevent the raw materials from leaking through the connection between the round rod and the silo as much as possible.
[0017] Preferably, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a side of the outer surface of the silo away from the first motor, and an end of the round rod away from the first motor rotates on the inner wall of the L-shaped rod.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that the angle between the round rod and the silo can be limited by setting the L-shaped rod, thereby increasing the stability of the round rod when it rotates.
[0019] Preferably, two baffles are fixedly connected to the top of the silo, and a certain angle is formed between the two baffles and the silo.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that the baffle plate can be provided to block the top side of the silo, thereby preventing the raw materials from being thrown out from the inside of the silo when the groove plate rotates.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0022] In the utility model, by setting a stirring device, when the feed raw materials are added into the interior of the silo, the first motor is operated to drive the round rod to rotate on the inner wall of the silo, and the raw materials are stirred through the groove plate on the outer surface of the round rod, so that the raw materials pass through the through holes on the surface of the groove plate and turn over inside the silo, thereby avoiding the raw materials from being blocked at the outlet of the silo as much as possible, affecting the efficiency of the raw materials entering the maturation machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the silo of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the L-shaped rod of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the slot plate of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating shaft of the utility model.
[0028] Legend: 1. Silo; 2. Stirring device; 3. Cooking machine; 4. Silo for pelletizing; 5. Granulator; 6. Screening machine; 7. Double-port feeding device; 21. First motor; 22. Round rod; 23. Slot plate; 24. Through hole; 25. Rotating shaft; 26. Tooth block; 27. Fan-shaped hole; 28. Positioning ring; 29. L-shaped rod; 210. Sealing sheet; 211. Baffle; 212. Conical block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4As shown, a secondary granulation device for powdered granulated feed comprises two silos 1, a cooking machine 3 is arranged on one side of the silo 1, a silo 4 to be granulated is arranged on one side of the cooking machine 3, a granulator 5 and a sifter 6 are arranged on one side of the silo 4 to be granulated, a double-port feeding device 7 is arranged on one side of the sifter 6, a stirring device 2 is arranged inside the silo 1, the stirring device 2 comprises a round rod 22, a first motor 21 is arranged on one side of the silo 1, an output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod 22, and an outer surface of the round rod 22 is arranged on the silo 1. The inner wall rotates, and a plurality of groove plates 23 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round rod 22. A plurality of through holes 24 are opened on the outer surface of the groove plates 23. By setting the groove plates 23, when the feed raw materials are added to the interior of the silo 1, the first motor 21 can be operated to drive the round rod 22 to rotate on the inner wall of the silo 1, and the raw materials are stirred through the groove plates 23 on the outer surface of the round rod 22, so that the raw materials pass through the through holes 24 on the surface of the groove plates 23 and turn over in the interior of the silo 1, so as to avoid the raw materials from being blocked at the outlet of the silo 1 as much as possible, thereby affecting the efficiency of the raw materials entering the maturation machine 3.
[0030] Reference Figure 2-5 As shown, in this embodiment: the outer surface of the groove plate 23 is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating shafts 25, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to a plurality of tooth blocks 26, and the outer surface circumference of the tooth block 26 is provided with a plurality of convex teeth. When the groove plate 23 rotates, the tooth blocks 26 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 25 will rotate when in contact with the raw material, and the raw material will be further broken up by the tooth blocks 26 to enhance the effect of the stirring device 2. The outer surface of the tooth block 26 is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped holes 27, and the fan-shaped holes 27 are distributed in a circle on the outer surface of the tooth block 26. By providing the fan-shaped holes 27, when the raw material enters between two tooth blocks 26, it will fall through the fan-shaped holes 27 and will not be easily stuck between the two tooth blocks 26.
[0031] Reference Figure 2-5 As shown, in this embodiment: a plurality of positioning rings 28 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slot plate 23, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 25 rotate on the inner walls of the positioning rings 28. The positioning rings 28 can limit the angle between the rotating shaft 25 and the slot plate 23 to avoid shaking of the rotating shaft 25 when rotating. Two conical blocks 212 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slot plate 23, and the two conical blocks 212 are respectively located below the two ends of the rotating shaft 25. By setting the conical blocks 212, the raw material is not easily stuck at the connection between the two ends of the rotating shaft 25 and the slot plate 23, thereby avoiding affecting the normal rotation of the rotating shaft 25 as much as possible. Two sealing sheets 210 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the silo 1, and the outer surface of the round rod 22 rotates on the inner wall of the sealing sheet 210. The sealing sheet 210 is made of rubber material. By setting the rubber sealing sheet 210, the contact between the round rod 22 and the inner wall of the silo 1 can be sealed to avoid leakage of the raw material through the connection between the round rod 22 and the silo 1 as much as possible.
[0032] Reference Figure 2-5As shown, in this embodiment: an L-shaped rod 29 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the silo 1 away from the first motor 21, and the end of the round rod 22 away from the first motor 21 rotates on the inner wall of the L-shaped rod 29. By setting the L-shaped rod 29, the angle between the round rod 22 and the silo 1 can be limited, thereby increasing the stability of the round rod 22 when rotating. Two baffles 211 are fixedly connected to the top of the silo 1, and a certain angle is formed between the two baffles 211 and the silo 1. By setting the baffles 211, the top side of the silo 1 can be blocked to avoid as much as possible that the raw materials are thrown out from the inside of the silo 1 when the slot plate 23 rotates.
[0033] Working principle: When making powdered and granulated feed, the mixed large and small materials are added into two silos 1 respectively, and the stirring device 2 inside the silo 1 is operated to stir the raw materials, and the raw materials are prevented from being blocked at the outlet of the silo 1 as much as possible. Then the raw materials inside the large material silo 1 are transported to the inside of the maturation machine 3 through the conveying mechanism at the bottom of the silo 1, and the raw materials are maturated by the maturation machine 3. After maturation, they are sent to the inside of the silo to be pelletized 4. The double-port feeding device 7 of the silo to be pelletized 4 is connected to the small material silo 1 through a conveying pipeline, and the small material conveying device 7 is connected to the small material silo 1 through a conveying pipeline. The small materials conveyed by the feeding pipeline and the matured large raw materials are mixed to form powder. The powder is tempered by adding steam to form high-temperature and high-humidity powder, which is conveyed from the granulation bin 4 to the inside of the granulator 5, and then granulated by the granulator 5 to form high-temperature and high-humidity granular materials. At the same time, the granular materials are cooled and then enter the inside of the screening machine 6. The feed is screened into fine materials, coarse materials and small-particle powder by the screening machine 6. The small-particle powder is then sent to the recycling material conveying pipeline and enters the double-port feeding device 7, and then returns to the granulation bin 4 to be recirculated to realize the secondary granulation of the powder and granulated feed.
[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood by specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A secondary pelletizing device for powdered feed, comprising two silos (1), characterized in that: A silo (1) is provided with a cooking machine (3) on one side, a silo (4) to be granulated is provided on one side of the silo (3), a granulator (5) and a sieving machine (6) are provided on one side of the silo (4), a double-port feeding device (7) is provided on one side of the sieving machine (6), a stirring device (2) is provided inside the silo (1), the stirring device (2) comprises a round rod (22), a first motor (21) is provided on one side of the silo (1), an output end of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod (22), an outer surface of the round rod (22) rotates on the inner wall of the silo (1), a plurality of slot plates (23) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round rod (22), and a plurality of through holes (24) are provided on the outer surface of the slot plates (23).
2. A powder-granulated feed secondary granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the groove plate (23) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating shafts (25), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected to a plurality of tooth blocks (26), and the outer surface circumference of the tooth block (26) is provided with a plurality of convex teeth.
3. A powder-granulated feed secondary granulation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the tooth block (26) is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped holes (27), and the fan-shaped holes (27) are distributed in a circumferential manner on the outer surface of the tooth block (26).
4. A powder-granulated feed secondary granulation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning rings (28) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the groove plate (23), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (25) rotate on the inner walls of the positioning rings (28).
5. A powder-granulated feed secondary granulation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two conical blocks (212) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the groove plate (23), and the two conical blocks (212) are respectively located below the two ends of the rotating shaft (25).
6. A powder-granulated feed secondary granulation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two sealing sheets (210) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the silo (1); the outer surface of the round rod (22) rotates on the inner wall of the sealing sheet (210); and the sealing sheet (210) is made of rubber material.
7. A powder-granulated feed secondary granulation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An L-shaped rod (29) is fixedly connected to a side of the outer surface of the silo (1) away from the first motor (21), and an end of the round rod (22) away from the first motor (21) rotates on the inner wall of the L-shaped rod (29).
8. A powder-granulated feed secondary granulation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two baffles (211) are fixedly connected to the top of the silo (1), and a certain angle is formed between the two baffles (211) and the silo (1).
