Organic fertilizer dry-wet separation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer dry-wet separation device which comprises a device shell, the top of the device shell is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the device shell is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper and a supporting frame, one side of the device shell is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the other side of the device shell is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper. An output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft through a coupler, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge, one end of the filter cartridge is movably connected with a feeding bin fixed to the inner wall of the device shell through a bearing, and the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a movable disc; the device facilitates dry-wet separation of water in the organic fertilizer after the filter cartridge is driven to rotate, so that the separation efficiency is improved, the problem of low separation efficiency is solved, the whole process is carried out in a closed environment, and the situation that the surrounding environment is polluted when the organic fertilizer is processed is effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical direction of organic fertilizer, and specifically relates to a dry-wet separation device for organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. There are many types of fertilizers, including organic fertilizers made by fermenting animal manure and plant waste. During processing, organic fertilizers need to be separated from the internal moisture through a dry-wet separation device.

[0003] The existing dry-wet separation device has a slow separation speed during use, which affects the processing efficiency of organic fertilizer and brings inconvenience to people. This phenomenon has become a problem that needs to be solved urgently by people in this field. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer dry-wet separation device for existing devices to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an organic fertilizer dry-wet separation device, comprising a device shell, the top of the device shell is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, the bottom of the device shell is respectively fixedly connected to a discharge hopper and a support frame, one side of the device shell is fixedly connected to a drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the drive shaft through a coupling, one end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a filter cartridge, and one end of the filter cartridge is movably connected to a feed bin fixed to the inner wall of the device shell through a bearing.

[0006] The other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a movable disk, the outer walls of the movable disk are respectively fixedly connected to a limiting wheel and a protrusion, the inner wall of the feed bin is movably connected to a driven shaft, one end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected to a spiral feeding mechanism, the outer wall of the driven shaft is fixedly connected to a movable block, and the inner walls of the device shell are respectively fixedly connected to a discharge bin and a guide plate, which facilitates the dry-wet separation of moisture in the organic fertilizer after driving the filter drum to rotate, thereby improving the separation efficiency and solving the problem of slow separation efficiency. The whole process is carried out in a closed environment, effectively preventing the pollution of the surrounding environment during the processing of organic fertilizer.

[0007] Furthermore, a groove is formed at one end of the limiting wheel, and the position of the groove cooperates with the protrusion, which facilitates limiting the movable block by the limiting wheel and prevents the movable block from rotating accidentally.

[0008] Furthermore, the movable block has a "cross"-shaped structure when viewed from the side, and connection grooves that match the protrusions are provided on all four sides of the movable block, which facilitates the intermittent rotation of the movable block after the protrusions rotate.

[0009] Furthermore, the spiral feeding mechanism is located inside the filter cartridge, and the spiral feeding mechanism and the filter cartridge form a rotating structure, which facilitates the spiral feeding mechanism to drive the organic fertilizer to move intermittently.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the discharge bin is arc-shaped, and the discharge bin is a "concave"-shaped structure when viewed from above, and the discharge bin cooperates with the discharge port at one end of the filter cylinder, which facilitates the guiding of the organic fertilizer.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner wall of the guide plate is arc-shaped, and the guide plate is inclined when viewed from the front, and one end of the guide plate cooperates with the sewage pipe at the bottom of the device shell, which facilitates the diversion of sewage.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0013] (1) The device is provided with a housing, a feed hopper, a discharge hopper, a support frame, a drive motor, a drive shaft, a filter cartridge, a feed bin, a movable plate, a limiting wheel, a protrusion, a driven shaft, a spiral feeding mechanism, a movable block, a discharge bin and a guide plate, so that it is convenient to drive the filter cartridge to rotate and separate the moisture in the organic fertilizer into dry and wet parts, thereby improving the separation efficiency and solving the problem of slow separation efficiency. Moreover, the device is carried out in a closed environment as a whole, effectively preventing the pollution of the surrounding environment during the processing of the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a side view schematic diagram of the connection between the limiting wheel and the movable block of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Device housing; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Discharge hopper; 4. Support frame; 5. Drive motor; 6. Drive shaft; 7. Filter cartridge; 8. Feed bin; 9. Movable plate; 10. Limiting wheel; 11. Bump; 12. Driven shaft; 13. Screw feeding mechanism; 14. Movable block; 15. Discharge bin; 16. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is a non-limiting detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiments and their accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: an organic fertilizer dry-wet separation device, comprising a device shell 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the device shell 1, a discharge hopper 3 and a support frame 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the device shell 1, a drive motor 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the device shell 1, an output shaft of the drive motor 5 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 6 through a coupling, one end of the drive shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a filter cartridge 7, and one end of the filter cartridge 7 is movably connected to a feed bin 8 fixed to the inner wall of the device shell 1 through a bearing.

[0021] The other end of the driving shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a movable disk 9, and the outer walls of the movable disk 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting wheel 10 and the protrusion 11, and the inner wall of the feed bin 8 is movably connected to the driven shaft 12, and one end of the driven shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the spiral feeding mechanism 13, and the outer wall of the driven shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the movable block 14, and the inner wall of the device shell 1 is respectively fixedly connected to the discharge bin 15 and the guide plate 16, which facilitates the dry-wet separation of moisture in the organic fertilizer after driving the filter drum 7 to rotate, thereby improving the separation efficiency and solving the problem of slow separation efficiency. Moreover, the whole is carried out in a closed environment, which effectively prevents the pollution of the surrounding environment during the processing of organic fertilizer.

[0022] Furthermore, a groove is formed at one end of the limiting wheel 10 , and the position of the groove cooperates with the protrusion 11 , which facilitates limiting the movable block 14 by the limiting wheel 10 and prevents the movable block 14 from rotating accidentally.

[0023] Furthermore, the movable block 14 has a cross-shaped structure when viewed from the side, and connection grooves that match the protrusions 11 are provided on all four sides of the movable block 14, so that the movable block 14 can rotate intermittently after the protrusions 11 rotate.

[0024] Furthermore, the spiral feeding mechanism 13 is located inside the filter cartridge 7 , and the spiral feeding mechanism 13 and the filter cartridge 7 form a rotating structure, which facilitates the spiral feeding mechanism 13 to drive the organic fertilizer to move intermittently.

[0025] Furthermore, the inner wall of the discharge bin 15 is arc-shaped, and the discharge bin 15 is a "concave"-shaped structure when viewed from above, and the discharge bin 15 cooperates with the discharge port at one end of the filter cylinder 7, which facilitates the guiding of the organic fertilizer.

[0026] Furthermore, the inner wall of the guide plate 16 is arc-shaped, and the guide plate 16 is inclined when viewed from the front, and one end of the guide plate 16 cooperates with the sewage pipe at the bottom of the device shell 1, which facilitates the diversion of sewage.

[0027] During use, first pour the organic fertilizer into the interior of the feed bin 8 through the feed hopper 2, then start the drive motor 5, so that the drive motor 5 drives the drive shaft 6 to rotate, so that the drive shaft 6 drives the movable disk 9 to rotate, so that the movable disk 9 drives the movable block 14 to rotate intermittently through the protrusion 11, so that the movable block 14 drives the spiral feeding mechanism 13 to rotate through the driven shaft 12, so that the spiral feeding mechanism 13 drives the organic fertilizer into the interior of the filter drum 7, and the organic fertilizer is driven to move intermittently by the spiral feeding mechanism 13, which is conducive to more effective separation of water in the organic fertilizer when the drive shaft 6 drives the filter drum 7 to rotate, thereby improving the dry-wet separation efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0029] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are intended only to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or that some of the technical features may be replaced with equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer dry-wet separation device, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (2), the bottom of the device housing (1) is respectively fixedly connected to a discharge hopper (3) and a support frame (4), one side of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (5), the output shaft of the drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (6) via a coupling, one end of the drive shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a filter cartridge (7), and one end of the filter cartridge (7) is movably connected to a feed bin (8) fixed to the inner wall of the device housing (1) via a bearing; The other end of the driving shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a movable disk (9), the outer wall of the movable disk (9) is respectively fixedly connected to a limiting wheel (10) and a protrusion (11), the inner wall of the feed bin (8) is movably connected to a driven shaft (12), one end of the driven shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a spiral feeding mechanism (13), the outer wall of the driven shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a movable block (14), and the inner wall of the device housing (1) is respectively fixedly connected to a discharge bin (15) and a guide plate (16).

2. An organic fertilizer dry-wet separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the limiting wheel (10) is provided with a groove, and the position of the groove cooperates with the protrusion (11).

3. An organic fertilizer dry-wet separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block (14) has a "cross"-shaped structure when viewed from the side, and connection grooves matching the protrusions (11) are provided on all four sides of the movable block (14).

4. The organic fertilizer dry-wet separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spiral feeding mechanism (13) is located inside the filter cylinder (7), and the spiral feeding mechanism (13) and the filter cylinder (7) form a rotating structure.

5. The organic fertilizer dry-wet separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the discharge bin (15) is in an arc shape, and the discharge bin (15) is in a concave shape when viewed from above, and the discharge bin (15) cooperates with the discharge port at one end of the filter cartridge (7).

6. The organic fertilizer dry-wet separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide plate (16) is in an arc shape, and the guide plate (16) is inclined when viewed from the front, and one end of the guide plate (16) cooperates with the sewage discharge pipe at the bottom of the device housing (1).

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