Gas treatment device of organic matter treatment device

The gas processing device addresses environmental pollution by employing multiple filtration stages and dehumidification to purify gases from organic matter composting, reducing organic particles and water vapor for safer emissions.

CN222151389UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13GUANGZHOU GUANGXING SANYOU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420869761.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-24
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Direct discharge of gases produced during organic matter composting, which contain organic particles, leads to environmental pollution and potential health hazards.

Method used

A gas processing device with a shell, unit spraying structures, liquid supply mechanism, hollow balls, and filtering spaces that utilize cleaning liquid to adhere to and filter organic particles, allowing multiple stages of filtration and dehumidification to purify the gases before release.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduces organic particles and water vapor in exhaust gases, minimizing atmospheric pollution and ensuring safer emissions by multiple stages of filtration and dehumidification.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a gas treatment device of an organic matter treatment device, which comprises a shell, a plurality of unit spraying structures, a liquid supply mechanism, a hollow ball and a partition plate, the liquid supply mechanism is connected with the shell, the plurality of unit spraying structures are all connected with the liquid supply mechanism, an accommodating space is arranged in the shell, and the hollow ball is arranged in the accommodating space. All the unit spraying structures are located in the containing space, the containing space is correspondingly provided with a filtering space below each unit spraying structure, the top and a bottom plate of each filtering space are respectively provided with a partition plate, each partition plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a plurality of hollow balls are arranged in each filtering space. According to the organic matter treatment device, the multiple filtering spaces and the multiple unit spraying structures are arranged, waste gas of the organic matter treatment device can be conveniently filtered many times, and therefore organic matter particles contained in the waste gas are fully reduced, and pollution caused by follow-up gas emission into the atmosphere is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of design of accessories for an organic matter processing device, in particular to a gas processing device of the organic matter processing device. Background Art

[0002] If organic materials such as chicken manure and duck manure are directly discarded, it will not only cause waste, but may even cause environmental pollution. In this regard, many organic materials are now composted to make organic fertilizers and other substances to reuse them and turn waste into treasure.

[0003] In order to improve the composting effect of organic matter, organic matter processing equipment is now often used to facilitate composting. Due to the decomposition process of organic matter in composting, more gas will be produced. These gases will contain more organic particles. If such gases are directly discharged into the atmosphere, it is easy to pollute the environment and even damage people's bodies in serious cases. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gas processing device of an organic matter processing device, which can solve one or more of the above problems.

[0005] According to one aspect of the utility model, a gas processing device of an organic matter processing device is provided, comprising a shell, a unit spraying structure, a liquid supply mechanism, a hollow ball and a partition, wherein the liquid supply mechanism is connected to the shell, and there are a plurality of unit spraying structures, and the plurality of unit spraying structures are connected to the liquid supply mechanism. An accommodating space is provided in the shell, and all the unit spraying structures are located in the accommodating space. A filtering space is correspondingly provided under each unit spraying structure in the accommodating space, and partitions are respectively provided on the top and bottom plates of the filtering space, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the partitions, and a plurality of hollow balls are placed in the filtering space.

[0006] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the gas of the organic matter treatment device can be introduced into the accommodating cavity, and the gas can pass through each filtering space by relying on the suction of the external suction device, and the liquid supply mechanism can make each unit spray structure spray the cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid can contact with the hollow ball to adhere to the surface of the hollow ball, and the gas passing through the filtering space can contact with the hollow ball to fully contact with the cleaning liquid on the hollow ball, so that the organic particles attached to the gas can adhere to the cleaning liquid, and the filtering of the gas is realized, and the filtering space and the unit spraying structure are arranged in multiple ways, which can facilitate the exhaust gas of the organic matter treatment device to be filtered multiple times, so as to fully reduce the organic particles contained therein, and reduce the pollution of subsequent gas emissions into the atmosphere.

[0007] In some embodiments, the unit spraying structure includes a nozzle, a support, a motor, a main pipeline and a branch pipeline, the branch pipeline, the support, the nozzle and the motor are all multiple, the multiple branch pipelines are connected to the main pipeline, the multiple supports are connected to the multiple branch pipelines one by one, and the multiple motors are connected to the multiple nozzles one by one. Thus, a unit spraying structure can perform multi-position spraying, and the nozzle can rotate to improve the uniformity of the cleaning liquid when it is sprayed from the nozzle.

[0008] In some embodiments, the nozzle is provided with a spiral portion, the spiral portion is provided with a gap, the support is provided with a hole, and the main pipe, the branch pipe, the hole and the gap are sequentially connected. When the nozzle rotates, the spiral portion can rotate accordingly, and the cleaning liquid can be sprayed out through the gap. The design of the spiral portion can produce a certain pressurization effect on the cleaning liquid to increase the spraying range of the cleaning liquid.

[0009] In some embodiments, the liquid supply mechanism includes a liquid supply pump, a liquid carrying tank, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid discharge pipe, the liquid carrying tank is provided with a receiving chamber, the receiving chamber is communicated with the receiving space, the liquid carrying tank is connected with the housing, the liquid supply pump is mounted on the liquid carrying tank, the liquid supply pump extends into the receiving chamber, the liquid outlet pipe is connected and communicated with the liquid supply pump, and the liquid discharge pipe is connected and communicated with the liquid carrying tank. The receiving chamber in the liquid carrying tank can accommodate the cleaning liquid, and it is communicated with the receiving space, so that the cleaning liquid after spraying can flow back to the receiving chamber for reuse, thereby improving the effective utilization rate of the cleaning liquid.

[0010] In some embodiments, the housing is provided with a support block, and the support blocks are multiple, and the multiple support blocks are all connected to the liquid outlet pipe. The provision of the support block can facilitate the fixing of the liquid outlet pipe on the housing.

[0011] In some embodiments, the hollow sphere includes an upper arc bar, a lower arc bar and an annular plate, wherein the upper arc bar and the lower arc bar are both multiple, one end of the multiple upper arc bars is connected to one side of the annular plate at equal intervals, and one end of the multiple lower arc bars is connected to the other side of the annular plate at equal intervals. The upper arc bar and the lower arc bar can together form a structure that is approximately spherical.

[0012] In some embodiments, the utility model further comprises a demister, a demister space is provided in the accommodating space, a partition is provided at the bottom of the demister space, and the demister is provided in the demister space. The gas treated by the cleaning liquid may contain more water vapor, and by providing the demister space, it is convenient to dehydrate the treated gas to reduce the water vapor it contains.

[0013] In some embodiments, the utility model further includes a plurality of observation windows, the housing is provided with a plurality of protrusions, the plurality of observation windows are respectively mounted on the plurality of protrusions, and the protrusions are connected to the accommodating space. The arrangement of the observation windows enables the user to observe the spraying of the cleaning liquid in the accommodating space through the observation windows.

[0014] In some embodiments, the utility model further comprises a filter plate, the top of the housing is provided with an inclined section, the end of the inclined section is provided with an air outlet, and the filter plate is embedded in the inclined section. The filter plate can perform a final filtration on the gas that finally flows out of the air outlet to further reduce the impurities contained in the gas processed by the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a gas treatment device of an organic matter treatment device according to one embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a structural schematic diagram of a gas treatment device of an organic matter treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention when no hollow balls are provided.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a unit spraying structure of a gas treatment device of an organic matter treatment device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow ball of a gas treatment device of an organic matter treatment device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. shell, 2. unit spray structure, 3. liquid supply mechanism, 4. hollow ball, 5. partition, 6. observation window, 7. filter plate, 11. accommodating space, 12. support block, 13. inclined section, 14. protrusion, 111. filtering space, 112. demisting space, 131. air outlet, 21. nozzle, 22. support, 24. main pipeline, 25. branch pipeline, 211. spiral part, 212. gap, 31. liquid supply pump, 32. liquid carrying tank, 33. liquid outlet pipe, 34. liquid discharge pipe, 321. accommodating chamber, 41. upper arc strip, 42. lower arc strip, 43. ring plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model discloses a gas treatment device of an organic matter treatment device, comprising a shell 1, a unit spraying structure 2, a liquid supply mechanism 3, a hollow ball 4 and a partition 5.

[0022] The liquid supply mechanism 3 includes a liquid supply pump 31, a liquid carrying tank 32, a liquid outlet pipe 33 and a liquid discharge pipe 34. The liquid carrying tank 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the housing 1 by welding, the liquid supply pump 31 is fixedly installed on the liquid carrying tank 32 by bolts, the liquid discharge pipe 34 and the liquid outlet pipe 33 are both fixedly connected to the liquid carrying tank 32 by bolts, and a receiving chamber 321 is provided in the liquid carrying tank 32, and the pump body part of the liquid supply pump 31 extends into the receiving chamber 321 of the liquid carrying tank 32, the pump body part is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet pipe 33 and the two are connected, and the liquid discharge pipe 34 is connected to the liquid carrying tank 32 by bolts and is connected to the receiving chamber 321, and a switch valve can also be provided on the liquid discharge pipe 34, the switch valve is in a closed state under normal conditions, so that the liquid discharge pipe 34 is not connected to the outside, and the switch valve can be opened when necessary to discharge the liquid in the liquid carrying tank 32.

[0023] An accommodating space 11 is provided in the shell 1 , and the accommodating space 11 is communicated with the bottom of the accommodating cavity 321 . A plurality of supporting blocks 12 are provided on the periphery of the shell 1 , and the plurality of supporting blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the liquid outlet pipe 33 by bolts.

[0024] There can be several unit spray structures 2. In this embodiment, there are preferably two unit spray structures 2. The unit spray structure 2 includes a spray head 21, a support 22, a motor, a main pipeline 24 and a branch pipeline 25. The main pipelines 24 of all unit spray structures 2 are connected to the liquid outlet pipe 33 and communicate with each other.

[0025] In each unit spraying structure 2, there can be multiple branch pipes 25, supports 22, nozzles 21 and motors. The side of the main pipe 24 is connected and communicated with multiple branch pipes 25, multiple supports 22 are connected to multiple branch pipes 24 one by one, and the rotating shafts of multiple motors are connected to multiple nozzles 21 one by one through connecting blocks, so that the motors can drive the corresponding nozzles 21 to rotate.

[0026] The nozzle 21 is provided with a spiral portion 211 , the spiral portion 211 is provided with a gap 212 , the support 22 is provided with a hole, the main pipe 24 is connected to all branch pipes 25 , the branch pipes 25 are connected to the corresponding holes, and the holes are connected to the corresponding gaps 212 .

[0027] All unit spraying structures 2 are located in the accommodating space 11. The accommodating space 11 is provided with a filter space 111 correspondingly below each unit spraying structure 2. The top and bottom plates of the filter space 111 are respectively provided with partitions 5. The partitions 5 are provided with a plurality of through holes. A plurality of hollow balls 4 are placed in the filter space 111.

[0028] The housing 1 is further provided with an air inlet at one side close to the bottom. The air inlet is communicated with the accommodating space 11 and is disposed below the filtering space 111 .

[0029] The hollow ball 4 includes an upper arc bar 41, a lower arc bar 42 and an annular plate 43. There are multiple upper arc bars 41 and multiple lower arc bars 42, one end of the multiple upper arc bars 41 is fixedly connected to the top side of the annular plate 43 by welding at equal intervals, and one end of the multiple lower arc bars 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the annular plate 43 by welding at equal intervals. After the arrangement, the upper arc bars 41 and the lower arc bars 42 can form a structure similar to a sphere, and the interior thereof is hollow.

[0030] The gas treatment device of the organic matter treatment device further includes a demister (not shown in the figure), a demister space 112 is provided in the accommodation space 11, and a partition 5 is also provided at the bottom of the demister space 112. The demister is provided in the demister space 112 and can be fixedly connected to the partition 5 of the demister space 112 by bolts. The demister space 112 is provided above the filtering space 111.

[0031] The gas treatment device of the organic matter treatment device also includes a filter plate 7. The top of the shell 1 is provided with an inclined section 13. The top of the inclined section 13 is provided with an air outlet 131. The filter plate 7 is embedded in the inclined section 13. The air outlet 131 is connected to the demisting space 112.

[0032] The gas treatment device of the organic matter treatment device also includes a plurality of observation windows 6, which can be transparent and made of glass or plastic. The side of the housing 1 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 14, and the protrusions 14 and the observation windows 6 can preferably be four. The four observation windows 6 are respectively mounted on the four protrusions 14 through hinges, and the protrusions 14 are connected to the accommodating space 11, so that the user can see the situation in the accommodating space 11 through the observation windows 6.

[0033] When the gas treatment device of the organic matter treatment device is in use, cleaning liquid can be placed in the accommodating chamber 321 of the liquid carrier box 32, and the exhaust gas of the external organic matter treatment device can be introduced into the accommodating space 11 through the air inlet. The shell 1 can also be connected to an external exhaust device, and the external exhaust device can slowly exhaust the accommodating space 11 from the air outlet 131.

[0034] Then the waste gas in the accommodating space 11 can be gradually extracted from the air outlet. At the same time, the liquid supply pump 31 can work, the liquid supply pump 31 can draw cleaning liquid from the accommodating chamber 31, and transport it to the main pipeline 24 of each unit spray structure 2 through the liquid outlet pipe 33, and the cleaning liquid entering the main pipeline 24 can flow to each branch pipeline 25 accordingly, and then flow to the gap 212 of each nozzle 21 through the hole of the branch pipeline 25. At this time, the nozzle 21 can rotate, and the spiral part 211 can rotate accordingly, and the cleaning liquid in the gap 212 can be thrown out to achieve spraying, and the sprayed cleaning liquid can fall into the hollow ball 4 in the filter space 111, and the cleaning liquid can adhere to the surface of the hollow ball 4.

[0035] Before being drawn out to the air outlet 131, the waste gas can pass through each filter space 111 and contact with the cleaning liquid on the hollow ball 4 in the filter space 111, so that the particles contained in the waste gas can be adsorbed by the cleaning liquid. On the other hand, when the waste gas passes through the cleaning liquid sprayed by the unit spraying structure 2, the particles on it can also be adsorbed by the cleaning liquid. After multiple cleanings, the waste gas can finally pass through the demisting space 112 to be defogged by the demister, and then be drawn out and discharged from the air outlet 131, so as to effectively reduce the pollutants contained in the waste gas generated by the organic matter treatment device.

[0036] On the other hand, a portion of the cleaning liquid can fall to the bottom of the accommodating space 11 under the action of gravity and flow back into the liquid tank 32 for reuse. After the cleaning liquid has been used multiple times and its cleaning ability has declined, the user can discharge the cleaning liquid in the liquid tank 32 through the drain pipe 34 to replace the cleaning liquid and use it again for exhaust gas cleaning.

[0037] The above are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Gas treatment device of organic matter treatment device, It is characterized in that It includes a shell, a unit spraying structure, a liquid supply mechanism, a hollow ball and a partition. The liquid supply mechanism is connected to the shell. There are several unit spraying structures, and the several unit spraying structures are all connected to the liquid supply mechanism. A accommodating space is provided in the shell. All the unit spraying structures are located in the accommodating space. A filtering space is correspondingly provided under each unit spraying structure in the accommodating space. The top and bottom plates of the filtering space are respectively provided with partitions. The partitions are provided with multiple through holes. Multiple hollow balls are placed in the filtering space.

2. The gas treatment device of the organic matter treatment device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The unit spraying structure includes a nozzle, a support, a motor, a main pipe and a branch pipe. There are multiple branch pipes, supports, nozzles and motors. Multiple branch pipes are connected to the main pipe. Multiple supports are connected to multiple branch pipes one by one. Multiple motors are connected to multiple nozzles one by one.

3. The gas treatment device of the organic matter treatment device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The nozzle is provided with a spiral portion, the spiral portion is provided with a gap, the support is provided with a hole, and the main pipeline, the branch pipeline, the hole and the gap are connected in sequence.

4. The gas treatment device of the organic matter treatment device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The liquid supply mechanism includes a liquid supply pump, a liquid carrying box, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid discharge pipe. The liquid carrying box is provided with a accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber is communicated with the accommodating space, the liquid carrying box is connected to the shell, the liquid supply pump is installed on the liquid carrying box, the liquid supply pump extends into the accommodating chamber, the liquid outlet pipe is connected and communicated with the liquid supply pump, and the liquid discharge pipe is connected and communicated with the liquid carrying box.

5. The gas treatment device of the organic matter treatment device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The shell is provided with a supporting block, and there are a plurality of supporting blocks, and the plurality of supporting blocks are all connected to the liquid outlet pipe.

6. The gas treatment device of the organic matter treatment device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The hollow sphere includes an upper arc bar, a lower arc bar and an annular plate. There are multiple upper arc bars and multiple lower arc bars. One end of the multiple upper arc bars is connected to one side of the annular plate at equal intervals, and one end of the multiple lower arc bars is connected to the other side of the annular plate at equal intervals.

7. The gas treatment device of the organic matter treatment device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It comprises a demister, a demister space is arranged in the accommodating space, a partition is arranged at the bottom of the demister space, and the demister is arranged in the demister space.

8. The gas treatment device of the organic matter treatment device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It comprises a plurality of observation windows, the shell is provided with a plurality of protrusions, the plurality of observation windows are respectively mounted on the plurality of protrusions, and the protrusions are connected with the accommodating space.

9. The gas treatment device of the organic matter treatment device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It comprises a filter plate, the top of the shell is provided with an inclined section, the end of the inclined section is provided with an air outlet, and the filter plate is embedded in the inclined section.