Spraying device for dust falling

By designing an automated spray device, using dust detection sensors, electric telescopic rods, steering motors and other technologies, the problem of difficulty in reducing dust in open-pit mine transportation is solved, and automated and lasting dust reduction effect is achieved, saving resources and avoiding interference from transport vehicles. .

CN222151393UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13POWERCHINA HUADONG ENG CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323425191.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-15
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The dust generated during open-pit mine transportation is difficult to effectively reduce. The dust reduction effect of existing sprinkler trucks is not ideal and requires manual control, which affects transportation efficiency and safety.

Method used

A spray device is designed, including a base, steering adjustment assembly, angle adjustment assembly and water supply assembly. The spray device is automatically controlled by a dust detection sensor, and the spray angle and range are adjusted using an electric telescopic rod and steering motor, combined with a high-pressure water pump. The atomized spray head realizes automatic dust reduction and is powered by solar photovoltaic panels.

Benefits of technology

It realizes continuous dust reduction on transportation roads, with a long-lasting and automated dust reduction effect, saving manpower and water sources, avoiding interference to transportation vehicles, and is characterized by green and environmental protection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a spraying device for dust falling. The utility model is suitable for the technical field of road dust fall. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the spraying device for dust falling. According to the technical scheme, the spraying device for dust falling comprises a base, a spraying device body and a spraying device body, the steering adjusting assembly is rotationally mounted on the base and can rotate around the axis of the steering adjusting assembly; the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the steering platform of the steering adjusting assembly and can rotate along with the steering platform; the angle adjusting assembly is provided with an adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is rotationally connected to the top of the side wall of the mounting frame, and the adjusting plate can adjust the included angle between the adjusting plate and the side wall of the mounting frame; the water supply assembly is mounted on the mounting frame; the spraying assembly is mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame and the adjusting plate, the water inlet end of the spraying assembly communicates with the water outlet end of the water supply assembly, the spraying direction and the spraying range of the spraying assembly are adjusted through the steering adjusting assembly, and the spraying angle of the spraying assembly on the adjusting plate is adjusted through the angle adjusting assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road dust reduction, in particular to a spray device for dust reduction. Background Art

[0002] Large open-pit mines mostly use standard-gauge railways for transportation, while small and medium-sized open-pit mines and quarries mostly use narrow-gauge railways or human-powered carts, and winches or stepless rope hoists are used for combined transportation on slopes. The main vehicle for road transportation in open-pit mines is dump trucks, while small mines and quarries also often use tractors, motorized tricycles, and even animal-powered vehicles and human-powered vehicles.

[0003] During mining and transportation, dump trucks transport stones from the mining area to the coarse crushing unloading platform, which easily generates a lot of dust. Currently, sprinkler trucks are mostly used to spray water to reduce dust, but the dust reduction effect is not ideal. The dust reduction effect after the sprinkler truck operation is short-lived, and the operation frequency and operation time period need to be manually controlled, which consumes manpower costs and will cause certain obstacles to the dump trucks operating on the road. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in view of the above-mentioned existing problems, a spray device for dust reduction is provided.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a spray device for dust reduction, characterized in that it includes:

[0006] Pedestal;

[0007] A steering adjustment assembly is rotatably mounted on the base and can rotate around its own axis;

[0008] A mounting frame, fixedly connected to the steering platform of the steering adjustment assembly, and capable of rotating with the steering platform;

[0009] An angle adjustment assembly, comprising an adjustment plate, the adjustment plate being rotatably connected to the top of the side wall of the mounting frame, and the adjustment plate being capable of adjusting the angle between the adjustment plate and the side wall of the mounting frame;

[0010] A water supply assembly is installed on the mounting frame;

[0011] The spray assembly is installed on the side wall of the mounting frame and the adjustment plate, and its water inlet end is connected with the water outlet end of the water supply assembly. The spray direction and spray range of the spray assembly are adjusted by the steering adjustment assembly, and the spray angle of the spray assembly on the adjustment plate is adjusted by the angle adjustment assembly.

[0012] Through the above-mentioned technical means, when the control adjustment plate is rotated, the angle between it and the side wall of the mounting frame is adjusted, that is, the spray angle of the spray assembly on the adjustment plate is adjusted; when the control steering adjustment assembly is rotated, the steering adjustment assembly will drive the mounting frame and the adjustment plate to rotate, that is, the spray direction of the spray assembly on the side wall of the mounting frame and the adjustment plate is adjusted; when the steering adjustment assembly continues to rotate, the spray assembly can obtain a larger spray range, so that the spray water mist is fully mixed with the dust particles in the air, thereby achieving a better dust reduction effect; the device can be arranged at intervals along the transport road and set on both sides of the road, which not only continuously reduces dust on the transport road surface, but also avoids affecting the transport vehicles.

[0013] In some embodiments, a support plate is provided on the mounting frame, and the angle adjustment assembly also has a telescopic member, the bottom of the telescopic member is fixedly connected to the support plate, a first rotating shaft is provided on the top of the telescopic member, the adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft via a rotating seat, a second rotating shaft is provided on the top of the side wall of the mounting frame, a sliding cavity is provided inside the adjustment plate, the second rotating shaft is passed through the sliding cavity, and the telescopic member can drive the adjustment plate to rotate through axial extension and contraction, thereby adjusting the angle between the adjustment plate and the side wall of the mounting frame.

[0014] Through the above-mentioned technical means, when the telescopic part contracts and descends, the telescopic part drives the end of the adjusting plate to rotate around the first rotating axis, and the adjusting plate will also be pulled by the telescopic part during the rotation, so that the sliding cavity of the adjusting plate slides on the second rotating axis. At this time, the angle between the adjusting plate and the side wall of the mounting frame is enlarged, and the spraying angle of the spray assembly on the adjusting plate is adjusted; when the telescopic part extends and rises, the telescopic part drives the end of the adjusting plate to rotate around the first rotating axis, and the adjusting plate will be pushed by the telescopic part during the rotation, so that the sliding cavity of the adjusting plate slides on the second rotating axis. At this time, the angle between the adjusting plate and the side wall of the mounting frame is reduced, and the spraying angle of the spray assembly on the adjusting plate is adjusted.

[0015] In some embodiments, the rotating seat has a first rotating seat and a second rotating seat, the first rotating shaft is connected to the adjustment plate through the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat respectively, the two adjustment plates are provided with the sliding cavity inside, and the top of the side walls at both ends of the mounting frame are provided with the second rotating shaft passing through the sliding cavity.

[0016] In some embodiments, the telescopic member is an electric telescopic rod.

[0017] In some embodiments, a dust monitoring component is also included. The dust monitoring component has a dust detection sensor and a controller. The dust detection sensor is used to collect TSP detection information in the air and transmit it to the controller. A TSP threshold is preset inside the controller. If the received TSP detection information does not meet the TSP threshold, the controller starts the spray device to reduce dust.

[0018] Through the above-mentioned technical means, dust detection sensors are used to collect TSP detection information in the air on the transport road. The controller realizes automatic control of the spray device based on the comparison result between the TSP detection information and the internal preset TSP threshold. Setting the TSP threshold within a reasonable range can save water and manpower.

[0019] In some embodiments, the controller transmits the TSP detection information to an information monitoring and management platform via wireless transmission, and the information monitoring and management platform is used to store and process the TSP detection information.

[0020] Through the above-mentioned technical means, the information monitoring and management platform can be used to collect, store and monitor TSP detection information, so as to facilitate further analysis of the data. Through the analysis of the data, the preset TSP threshold in the controller can be reset and optimized, thereby further saving water resources.

[0021] In some embodiments, the steering adjustment assembly has a turntable and a steering motor. A steering groove is provided on the top of the base, a steering motor is installed in the steering groove, an output end of the steering motor is connected to the turntable, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the turntable.

[0022] Through the above technical means, the output end of the steering motor is used to drive the turntable to rotate, and the turntable forms a steering platform. The rotation of the steering platform will drive the mounting frame provided thereon to rotate synchronously, so that the spray assembly on the mounting frame and the adjustment plate can rotate and spray, thereby improving the spray range.

[0023] In some embodiments, a photovoltaic component is also included. The photovoltaic component has a solar photovoltaic panel and a battery. A positioning plate is connected to the mounting frame, and a solar photovoltaic panel is mounted on the positioning plate. A battery is mounted on the mounting frame. The solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the battery. The solar photovoltaic panel can convert the absorbed solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery. The battery is used to power the spray device.

[0024] Through the above technical means, solar photovoltaic panels can absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy and store it in batteries when the sprinkler device is not started. The batteries can power the sprinkler device when it needs to be used, thereby achieving a green and environmentally friendly effect.

[0025] In some embodiments, the spray assembly has a first drain pipe, a second drain pipe and an atomizing nozzle. The first drain pipe is installed on the side wall of the mounting frame via a first fixed block, and the second drain pipe is installed on the adjustment plate via a second fixed block. One end of the first drain pipe is the water inlet end, which is connected to the water outlet end of the water supply assembly. The other end of the first drain pipe is connected to the second drain pipe. Multiple atomizing nozzles are arranged at intervals on the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe.

[0026] In some embodiments, the water supply component has a high-pressure water pump, a water tank, a water inlet pipe and a control valve. The water tank is installed on the mounting frame, and a high-pressure water pump is installed on the side wall of the water tank. The output end of the high-pressure water pump is the water outlet end of the water supply component, and the output end of the high-pressure water pump is connected to the water inlet end of the spray component. The water tank is connected to the water inlet pipe via the control valve, and the control valve is used to control the on and off of the water in the water inlet pipe entering the water tank.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0028] 1. Through the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod, the adjusting plate is driven to rotate and slide, so as to change the spraying angle of the atomizing nozzle on the adjusting plate. Then, the turntable is driven to rotate by the steering motor. The turntable drives the mounting frame and the adjusting plate to rotate, which changes the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzle. The atomizing nozzle sprays during the rotation process, thereby increasing the spraying range and covering a large area of ​​the transport road. The spraying device is arranged at intervals along the transport road and installed on both sides of the road, which can not only ensure a good dust reduction effect on the transport road, but also a long-lasting dust reduction effect, and avoid interference with the operating vehicles on the transport road.

[0029] 2. The TSP detection value in the air of the transport road is collected through the dust detection sensor. The controller compares the TSP detection value with the internal preset TSP threshold value, obtains the dust situation in the air of the transport road based on the comparison result, and automatically controls the spray device based on the comparison result. When the TSP detection value does not meet the preset TSP threshold value, the spray device is started to reduce dust on the transport road, thereby eliminating the need for manual control of the operating period and frequency of the spray device. The spray device only needs to be started when the dust content reaches the monitoring threshold, which saves water.

[0030] 3. When the spray device is not started, the solar energy absorbed by the solar photovoltaic panel is converted into electrical energy, and the electrical energy is stored in the battery. The battery is used to power the spray device, and the use of clean energy plays a green and environmentally friendly role. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the first viewing angle of this application.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the second viewing angle of this application.

[0033] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the electric telescopic rod in this application.

[0034] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steering motor in this application.

[0035] Description of reference numerals:

[0036] 1. Mounting frame; 2. Support plate; 3. Water tank; 4. Water inlet pipe; 5. Control valve; 6. High-pressure water pump; 7. Drain pipe assembly; 8. Atomizing nozzle; 9. First fixed block; 10. Second fixed block; 11. Adjustment plate; 12. First rotating seat; 13. Second rotating seat; 14. First rotating shaft; 15. Electric telescopic rod; 16. Steering motor; 17. Second rotating shaft; 18. Positioning plate; 19. Solar photovoltaic panel; 20. Dust monitoring assembly; 21. Battery; 22. Turntable; 23. Base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, the technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0038] Embodiment 1:

[0039] Combination Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment is a spray device for dust reduction, including a base 23, a steering adjustment component, a mounting frame 1, an angle adjustment component, a water supply component, a spray component, a photovoltaic component and a dust monitoring component 20. A steering groove is provided on the top of the base 23. The steering adjustment component has a turntable 22 and a steering motor 16. The steering motor 16 is installed in the steering groove. The output end of the steering motor 16 is connected to the turntable 22. A steering platform is formed on the turntable 22. The turntable 22 can drive the device on the steering platform to rotate under the drive of the steering motor 16. The steering platform is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1. The mounting frame 1 has a bottom plate, a side plate and a support plate 2. The bottom plate is fixedly connected to the turntable 22. Side plates are connected at both ends of the bottom plate. The support plate 2 is connected between the two side plates.

[0040] The angle adjustment assembly includes a telescopic member, a rotating seat, and an adjustment plate 11. The telescopic member in this embodiment can be an electric telescopic rod 15. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly installed on the support plate 2. The top of the electric telescopic rod 15 is connected to a first rotating shaft 14. The top of one side plate of the mounting frame 1 is connected to a second rotating shaft 17. The end of the adjustment plate 11 is connected to a rotating seat, which can be rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 14. The adjustment plate 11 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 14 via the rotating seat. A sliding cavity that cooperates with the second rotating shaft 17 is provided inside the adjustment plate 11. The second rotating shaft 17 passes through the sliding cavity and is slidably connected to the adjustment plate 11.

[0041] When the electric telescopic rod 15 contracts downward, the first rotating shaft 14 at the top of the electric telescopic rod 15 drives the adjustment plate 11 to rotate, and the angle between the adjustment plate 11 and the side plate of the mounting frame 1 becomes larger. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 14 will also pull the end of the adjustment plate 11 to move downward, and the sliding cavity of the adjustment plate 11 slides on the second rotating shaft 17, so that the second rotating shaft 17 generates relative sliding in the sliding cavity along the axial direction of the adjustment plate 11.

[0042] In the present embodiment, in addition to arranging a single-sided adjustment plate 11, a double-sided adjustment plate 11 can also be arranged. A sliding cavity is provided in each of the two adjustment plates 11. The rotating seat has a first rotating seat 12 and a second rotating seat 13. Second rotating shafts 17 are installed on the tops of the two side plates. The first rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the adjustment plate 11 via the first rotating seat 12. The second rotating shaft 17 on the top of one side plate is penetrated into the sliding cavity of the adjustment plate 11. The first rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the adjustment plate 11 via the second rotating seat 13. The second rotating shaft 17 on the top of the other side plate is penetrated into the sliding cavity of the adjustment plate 11. The angle between the adjustment plates 11 on both sides and the corresponding side plates can be adjusted by controlling the extension and contraction amount of the electric telescopic rod 15.

[0043] The water supply assembly comprises a water tank 3, a high-pressure water pump 6, a water inlet pipe 4 and a control valve 5. The water tank 3 is mounted on the bottom plate of the mounting frame 1. The high-pressure water pump 6 is connected between the water tank 3 and the side plate of the mounting frame 1. The control valve 5 is installed on the top of the water tank 3. The control valve 5 is connected to the water inlet pipe 4. The water inlet pipe 4 is used to inject water into the water tank 3. The control valve 5 is used to control the on and off of the water inlet pipe 4 injecting water into the water tank 3. The high-pressure water pump 6 is used to extract the water in the water tank 3 and pressurize it.

[0044] The spray assembly has a drain pipe assembly 7 and an atomizing nozzle 8. The drain pipe assembly 7 has a first drain pipe and a second drain pipe. The first drain pipe is installed on the outer wall of the side plate of the mounting frame 1 through a first fixing block 9, and the second drain pipe is installed on the adjusting plate 11 through a second fixing block 10. The first end of the first drain pipe is the water inlet end of the spray assembly, the first end of the first drain pipe is connected to the output end of the high-pressure water pump 6, and the second end of the first drain pipe is connected to the second drain pipe. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 8 are arranged at intervals on the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe.

[0045] The dust monitoring component 20 has a dust detection sensor and a controller. The dust monitoring component 20 is installed on the bottom plate of the mounting frame 1. The dust detection sensor is connected to the controller circuit. The electric telescopic rod 15, the steering motor 16, and the high-pressure water pump 6 are all connected to the controller for communication. The dust detection sensor is used to collect TSP detection information in the air and transmit it to the controller. The controller is preset with a TSP threshold. If the received TSP detection information does not meet the TSP threshold, the controller starts the device to reduce dust. In this embodiment, the preset TSP threshold is 300 micrograms / cubic meter. If the TSP detection information is greater than or equal to 300 micrograms / cubic meter, the controller starts the device to spray dust reduction, thereby realizing automatic spraying and dust reduction of the device, without the need for manual control of the operating period and operating frequency of the spraying device.

[0046] The dust monitoring component 20 also has a monitoring camera, which is used to monitor the dust reduction conditions on the transport road and the spraying device. The monitoring camera and the controller are both connected to the information monitoring and management platform. The monitoring camera transmits the monitoring video to the information monitoring and management platform via wireless communication. The controller transmits the received TSP detection information to the information monitoring and management platform in real time wirelessly. The information monitoring and management platform stores and processes the monitoring video and TSP detection information to achieve real-time monitoring of the dust conditions on the transport road. The information monitoring and management platform can also further analyze the collected TSP detection information and optimize the TSP threshold through data analysis, so that a suitable TSP threshold is preset in the controller. The suitable TSP threshold can ensure that the dust particles in the air on the transport road are within a reasonable range and play a role in saving water.

[0047] The photovoltaic assembly has a solar photovoltaic panel 19 and a battery 21. A positioning plate 18 is connected to the support plate 2 of the mounting frame 1, and a solar photovoltaic panel 19 is installed on the positioning plate 18. The battery 21 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 2. The solar photovoltaic panel 19 is connected to the battery 21. The electric telescopic rod 15, the steering motor 16, and the high-pressure water pump 6 are all connected to the battery 21 circuit. The solar photovoltaic panel 19 can convert the absorbed solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 21.

[0048] The spray device can be installed at intervals along both sides of the transport road according to its actual spraying range. When the TSP concentration in the air on the transport road is higher than the preset TSP threshold, the spray device will start spraying to reduce dust, thereby controlling the dust content in the air on the transport road to be within a reasonable range.

[0049] Embodiment 2:

[0050] The difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment lies in that the connection method between the adjustment plate 11 and the side plate of the mounting frame 1 is different, and the two ends of the top of the side plate are respectively connected with a part of the fixed shaft, and the side walls on both sides of the adjustment plate 11 are provided with sliding grooves for the fixed shaft to slide, and the end of the adjustment plate 11 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 14 via a rotating seat, and the fixed shaft is engaged in the sliding grooves on both sides of the adjustment plate 11, and the fixed shaft can passively slide along the sliding grooves.

[0051] When the electric telescopic rod 15 changes its telescopic state, the electric telescopic rod 15 drives the adjustment plate 11 via the first rotating shaft 14, and the adjustment plate 11 rotates around the first rotating shaft 14. At the same time, the adjustment plate 11 is pulled by the first rotating shaft 14, so that the sliding groove on the adjustment plate 11 slides on the fixed shaft.

[0052] The implementation principle of a spray device for dust reduction in the present application is:

[0053] The dust detection sensor collects the TSP detection concentration in the air of the transport road, and the controller compares the TSP detection concentration with 300 micrograms / cubic meter. If the TSP detection concentration is higher than 300 micrograms / cubic meter, the controller activates the spraying device to spray dust on the transport road;

[0054] The controller controls the electric telescopic rod 15 to retract and descend, and the electric telescopic rod 15 drives the adjustment plates 11 on both sides to rotate, the angle between the adjustment plates 11 and the side walls of the mounting frame 1 increases, and the atomizing nozzle 8 on the adjustment plate 11 faces the air of the transport road, so that the spraying angle of the device becomes larger;

[0055] The controller controls the high-pressure water pump 6 to pump water from the water tank 3. Under the cooperation of the pressurization of the high-pressure water pump 6 and the atomization of the atomizing nozzle 8, the high-pressure water flow is sprayed out in the form of atomization, and the spraying range is relatively far;

[0056] The controller controls the output end of the steering motor 16 to rotate, and controls the steering motor 16 to rotate back and forth within the target spraying range according to the required spraying position. The output end of the steering motor 16 drives the turntable 22 to rotate, and the turntable 22 drives the mounting frame 1 to rotate. The atomizing nozzle 8 on the side wall of the mounting frame 1 and the adjustment plate 11 atomizes and sprays during the rotation process, thereby forming a large-area coverage spray on the transport road. When the steering motor 16 continuously rotates circumferentially in a single direction, the spray coverage area caused at this time is the largest, so that the water mist is fully in contact with the dust in the air of the transport road, which can ensure a better spray dust reduction effect.

[0057] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spray device for dust reduction, characterized in that: include: Base (23); A steering adjustment assembly is rotatably mounted on the base (23) and is capable of rotating around its own axis; A mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to the steering platform of the steering adjustment assembly and can rotate along with the steering platform; An angle adjustment component, comprising an adjustment plate (11), the adjustment plate (11) being rotatably connected to the top of the side wall of the mounting frame (1), and the adjustment plate (11) being capable of adjusting the angle between the adjustment plate (11) and the side wall of the mounting frame (1); A water supply assembly, mounted on the mounting frame (1); A spray assembly is mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame (1) and the adjustment plate (11), and its water inlet end is connected to the water outlet end of the water supply assembly. The spray direction and spray range of the spray assembly are adjusted by the steering adjustment assembly, and the spray angle of the spray assembly on the adjustment plate (11) is adjusted by the angle adjustment assembly.

2. A spray device for dust reduction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is provided with a support plate (2), and the angle adjustment assembly further comprises a telescopic member, the bottom of the telescopic member is fixedly connected to the support plate (2), the top of the telescopic member is provided with a first rotating shaft (14), the adjustment plate (11) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (14) via a rotating seat, a second rotating shaft (17) is provided at the top of the side wall of the mounting frame (1), a sliding cavity is provided inside the adjustment plate (11), and the second rotating shaft (17) is passed through the sliding cavity, and the telescopic member can drive the adjustment plate (11) to rotate by axial extension and contraction, thereby adjusting the angle between the adjustment plate (11) and the side wall of the mounting frame (1).

3. A spray device for dust reduction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating seat comprises a first rotating seat (12) and a second rotating seat (13); the first rotating shaft (14) is connected to an adjustment plate (11) via the first rotating seat (12) and the second rotating seat (13), respectively; the two adjustment plates (11) are provided with the sliding cavity inside; the top of the side walls at both ends of the mounting frame (1) are provided with the second rotating shaft (17) penetrating the sliding cavity.

4. A spray device for dust reduction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic member adopts an electric telescopic rod (15).

5. The spray device for dust reduction according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a dust monitoring component (20), which has a dust detection sensor and a controller. The dust detection sensor is used to collect TSP detection information in the air and transmit it to the controller. A TSP threshold is preset in the controller. If the received TSP detection information does not meet the TSP threshold, the controller activates the spray device to reduce dust.

6. A spray device for dust reduction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The controller transmits the TSP detection information to an information monitoring and management platform via wireless transmission, and the information monitoring and management platform is used for data storage and processing of the TSP detection information.

7. A spray device for dust reduction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering adjustment assembly comprises a turntable (22) and a steering motor (16); a steering groove is provided on the top of the base (23); the steering motor (16) is installed in the steering groove; the output end of the steering motor (16) is connected to the turntable (22); and the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to the turntable (22).

8. The spray device for dust reduction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a photovoltaic assembly, wherein the photovoltaic assembly comprises a solar photovoltaic panel (19) and a storage battery (21), wherein the mounting frame (1) is connected to a positioning plate (18), the solar photovoltaic panel (19) is mounted on the positioning plate (18), the storage battery (21) is mounted on the mounting frame (1), the solar photovoltaic panel (19) is connected to the storage battery (21), the solar photovoltaic panel (19) can convert absorbed solar energy into electrical energy and store the electrical energy in the storage battery (21), and the storage battery (21) is used to supply power to the spraying device.

9. The spray device for dust reduction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a first drain pipe, a second drain pipe and an atomizing nozzle (8); the first drain pipe is mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame (1) via a first fixing block (9); the second drain pipe is mounted on the regulating plate (11) via a second fixing block (10); one end of the first drain pipe is the water inlet end, which is connected to the water outlet end of the water supply assembly; the other end of the first drain pipe is connected to the second drain pipe; and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (8) are arranged at intervals on the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe.

10. The spray device for dust reduction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply assembly comprises a high-pressure water pump (6), a water tank (3), a water inlet pipe (4) and a control valve (5); the water tank (3) is mounted on the mounting frame (1); a high-pressure water pump (6) is mounted on the side wall of the water tank (3); the output end of the high-pressure water pump (6) is the water outlet end of the water supply assembly; the output end of the high-pressure water pump (6) is connected to the water inlet end of the spray assembly; the water tank (3) is connected to the water inlet pipe (4) via the control valve (5); the control valve (5) is used to control the on / off of water in the water inlet pipe (4) entering the water tank (3).