Three-dimensional warehousing system

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of warehousing, and discloses a three-dimensional warehousing system which comprises a force bearing bottom plate and a goods shelf installed on the force bearing bottom plate, the goods shelf comprises a main frame and a goods allocation frame installed on the main frame, the goods allocation frame comprises stand columns arranged in rows and columns, and the stand columns are connected through pull rods. A goods supporting plate and a goods dustproof plate are arranged on the stand column, and the goods dustproof plate is located above the goods supporting plate. A vertical groove is formed in the stand column, an elastic nut is installed in the groove of the stand column, and the goods supporting plate is installed on the elastic nut through an adjusting bolt. According to the three-dimensional warehousing system, the goods grids can be arranged according to the size of the part box and the minimum safety gap needed by the stacking machine, the adjustment limitation of the height fixed distance of the steel goods shelf stand columns is eliminated, and the warehousing space utilization rate of a three-dimensional warehouse is improved to the maximum extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of warehousing, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional warehousing system. Background Art

[0002] Container-type high-bay warehouses can effectively improve warehouse storage capacity and space utilization. They are also flexible, efficient, convenient, safe, low-cost, and highly integrated, making them a vital component of modern manufacturing and logistics industries. In practice, companies may mix and match containers of varying specifications. Because the minimum height variation for traditional container-type high-bay warehouses is 27mm, and the height adjustment interval for cargo compartments is 75mm, this results in approximately 48mm of wasted space in the height direction, reducing space utilization. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to solve the above technical problems at least to a certain extent. To this end, the present invention aims to provide a three-dimensional storage system.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is:

[0005] A three-dimensional storage system includes a load-bearing base plate and shelves installed on the load-bearing base plate. The shelves include a main frame and a cargo rack installed on the main frame. The cargo rack includes columns arranged in rows and columns, and the columns are connected by pull rods. Cargo support plates and cargo dust-proof plates are provided on the columns, and the cargo dust-proof plates are located above the cargo support plates; vertical grooves are provided on the columns, and elastic nuts are installed in the grooves of the columns. The cargo support plates are installed on the elastic nuts through adjusting bolts.

[0006] Preferably, a support member is further mounted on the elastic nut via bolts, and the cargo dust shield is mounted on the support member via fixing bolts.

[0007] Preferably, a horizontal groove is provided on the pull rod, and an elastic nut is also installed in the groove of the pull rod. The corner piece is connected to the elastic nut in the groove of the column and the elastic nut in the groove of the pull rod through two adjusting bolts.

[0008] Preferably, a dust cover is installed outside the main frame, and a safety door is provided on the dust cover. An adjustable support foot is provided at the bottom of the column.

[0009] Preferably, a guide rail is provided on the load-bearing bottom plate, a ceiling rail is provided on the shelf, and a stacker is provided between the guide rail and the ceiling rail.

[0010] Preferably, a leveling assembly is provided between the guide rail and the load-bearing base plate, the leveling assembly includes a leveling base plate, the leveling base plate is installed on the load-bearing base plate through locking bolts, the anti-backlash gasket is installed between the leveling base plate and the load-bearing base plate through leveling bolts, a buffer rubber pad is provided on the leveling base plate, the guide rail is provided on the buffer rubber pad, and pressure plates for fixing the guide rail are provided on both sides of the buffer rubber pad, and the pressure plates are installed on the leveling base plate through locking bolts.

[0011] Preferably, an overtravel sensing component and a mechanical stopper are provided on the guide rail.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model provides a three-dimensional storage system that can set cargo compartments according to the size of parts boxes and the minimum safety clearance required by stackers, eliminates the adjustment restrictions of fixed spacing of steel shelf columns, and maximizes the storage space utilization rate of the three-dimensional warehouse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional storage system of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the three-dimensional storage system of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the load-bearing base plate of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the guide rail of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the leveling component of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cargo rack of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A magnified view of part of the structure.

[0021] In the figure: 1-load-bearing base plate; 11-leveling assembly; 111-leveling base plate; 112-buffer rubber pad; 113-pressure plate; 114-anti-backlash gasket; 115-leveling bolt; 116-locking bolt; 117-locking bolt; 12-guide rail; 13-overtravel sensing assembly; 14-mechanical blocker; 21-main frame; 22-cargo rack; 221-column; 222-support foot; 223-cargo support plate; 224-cargo dustproof plate; 225-pull rod; 226-angle fitting; 227-fixing bolt; 228-adjusting bolt; 229-support member; 23-ceiling rail; 24-dust cover; 25-safety door; 3-stacker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

[0023] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components.

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a three-dimensional storage system of this embodiment includes a load-bearing base plate 1 and shelves. The shelves are installed as a whole on the load-bearing base plate 1. The shelves include a main frame 21, a cargo rack 22, a ceiling rail 23, a dust cover 24 and a safety door 25. The cargo rack 22 and the ceiling rail 23 are both installed on the main frame 21, and the dust cover 24 is installed outside the main frame 21. The dust cover 24 covers the main frame 21, the cargo rack 22 and the ceiling rail 23 to prevent dust from entering; the safety door 25 is opened on one side of the dust cover 24.

[0026] A guide rail 12 is provided on the load-bearing base plate 1, and a stacker 3 is provided between the guide rail 12 and the overhead rail 23. An overtravel sensing component 13 and a mechanical stopper 14 are provided on the guide rail 12. The overtravel sensing component 13 is used to sense whether the stroke of the stacker 3 exceeds the set range, and the mechanical stopper 14 is used to stop the stacker 3.

[0027] A plurality of leveling components 11 are provided between the guide rail 12 and the load-bearing base plate 1; the leveling component 11 includes a leveling base plate 111, which is installed on the load-bearing base plate 1 through locking bolts 116, and an anti-backlash gasket 114 is installed between the leveling base plate 111 and the load-bearing base plate 1 through leveling bolts 115. The flatness of the guide rail 12 is adjusted by the leveling bolts 115, and the gap between the leveling base plate 111 and the load-bearing base plate 1 is eliminated using the anti-backlash gasket 114 during the leveling process; a buffer rubber pad 112 is provided on the leveling base plate 111, and the guide rail 12 is provided on the buffer rubber pad 112. The buffer rubber pad 112 eliminates the unevenness of the surface of the leveling base plate 111, and finally achieves the horizontality of the guide rail 12.

[0028] Pressing plates 113 for fixing the guide rail 12 are provided on both sides of the buffer rubber pad 112 . The pressing plates 113 are mounted on the leveling base plate 111 via locking bolts 117 to fix both sides of the guide rail 12 .

[0029] The cargo rack 22 includes columns 221 arranged in rows and columns, and each column 221 is provided with an adjustable support foot 222 at the bottom; the columns 221 are connected by a pull rod 225, and the columns 221 are provided with a cargo support plate 223 and a cargo dustproof plate 224, and the cargo dustproof plate 224 is located above the cargo support plate 223.

[0030] The heights of the cargo support plate 223 and cargo dust shield 224 are both adjustable. Specifically, vertical grooves are provided on the upright posts 221, into which elastic nuts are installed. The cargo support plate 223 is mounted on some of the elastic nuts via adjustment bolts 228. Support members 229 are mounted on other elastic nuts via bolts 228, and the cargo dust shield 224 is mounted on the support members 229 via fixing bolts 227.

[0031] According to the different sizes of cargo boxes, adjusting the locking position of the elastic nut can achieve flexible adjustment of the cargo support plate 223 and the cargo dustproof plate 224 in the height direction, so that the cargo grid can be set according to the size of the parts box and the minimum safety gap required by the stacker, eliminating the adjustment limit of the fixed spacing of the steel shelf columns, and maximizing the storage space utilization of the three-dimensional warehouse.

[0032] In order to increase the connection strength between the pull rod 225 and the column 221, a horizontal groove is provided on the pull rod 225, and an elastic nut is also installed in the groove of the pull rod 225. The angle piece 226 is connected to the elastic nut in the groove of the column 221 and the elastic nut in the groove of the pull rod 225 through two adjusting bolts 228 respectively.

[0033] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional implementation methods. Anyone can derive various other forms of products under the inspiration of the present invention. However, no matter what changes are made in the shape or structure, any technical solution that falls within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional storage system, characterized in that: It includes a load-bearing bottom plate and a shelf installed on the load-bearing bottom plate, the shelf includes a main frame and a cargo rack installed on the main frame, the cargo rack includes columns arranged in rows and columns, the columns are connected by pull rods, cargo support plates and cargo dust-proof plates are provided on the columns, and the cargo dust-proof plates are located above the cargo support plates; vertical grooves are provided on the columns, elastic nuts are installed in the grooves of the columns, and the cargo support plates are installed on the elastic nuts through adjusting bolts.

2. The three-dimensional storage system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support is also installed on the elastic nut through bolts, and the cargo dustproof plate is installed on the support through fixing bolts.

3. The three-dimensional storage system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pull rod is provided with a horizontal groove, and an elastic nut is also installed in the groove of the pull rod. The angle piece is connected with the elastic nut in the groove of the column and the elastic nut in the groove of the pull rod through two adjusting bolts.

4. The three-dimensional storage system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A dust cover is installed outside the main frame, and a safety door is arranged on the dust cover.

5. The three-dimensional storage system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An adjustable supporting foot is arranged at the bottom of the column.

6. The three-dimensional storage system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The load-bearing bottom plate is provided with a guide rail, the shelf is provided with a ceiling rail, and a stacker is provided between the guide rail and the ceiling rail.

7. The three-dimensional storage system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A leveling assembly is provided between the guide rail and the load-bearing base plate, and the leveling assembly includes a leveling base plate, the leveling base plate is installed on the load-bearing base plate through locking bolts, the anti-backlash gasket is installed between the leveling base plate and the load-bearing base plate through the leveling bolts, a buffer rubber pad is provided on the leveling base plate, the guide rail is provided on the buffer rubber pad, and pressure plates for fixing the guide rail are provided on both sides of the buffer rubber pad, and the pressure plates are installed on the leveling base plate through locking bolts.

8. The three-dimensional storage system according to claim 6, characterized in that: An overtravel sensing component and a mechanical stopper are arranged on the guide rail.

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