Fireproof door convenient to disassemble and replace
By adopting structures such as slide chutes, slide columns and press plates in the fire door, the fire door is easily disassembled and replaced, solving the economic losses and inconvenience caused by overall disassembly in the existing technology, and improving the targetedness of replacement and convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420848382.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire doors are usually disassembled as a whole when replacing, resulting in unnecessary economic losses and inconvenience in replacement, and cannot be replaced for specific damaged parts.
A fire-proof door is designed to be convenient for disassembly and replacement, using door frame, outer door, inner door, slide chute, slide column, press plate, fixing mechanism, reset mechanism and locking mechanism. Through the cooperation of slide column and press plate, the fire-proof door is convenient. Disassemble and replace.
It makes fire doors easier to disassemble and replace in the building, reduces unnecessary economic losses, and improves the targeted and convenient replacement.
Smart Images
Figure CN222162423U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fireproof doors, in particular to a fireproof door which is convenient to disassemble and replace. Background Art
[0002] A fire door is a door used to prevent the spread of fire. It has flame retardant, fire-resistant, heat-insulating, and sealing functions, and can effectively isolate the spread of flames, smoke, and heat, playing a role in fire prevention and escape. Fire doors are usually made of fireproof materials, such as steel plates, steel frames, fire-resistant glass, fire-resistant seals, etc. Their structure and materials can withstand high temperatures and have a certain fire resistance time. According to the length of the fire resistance time, fire doors can be divided into different levels, such as 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, etc. Fire doors are generally installed at the entrances and exits of fire partitions such as passages, stairwells, and elevator halls in buildings, as well as places that require special fire protection requirements, such as chemical laboratories and machine rooms. As the use of fire doors goes on, their surfaces may be bumped, and they need to be disassembled and replaced.
[0003] However, when replacing some existing fire doors, since most of them are arranged as a whole, when they are replaced, usually the entire door is replaced, rather than the damaged part of the fire door, which will increase some unnecessary economic losses. Moreover, when the fire door is replaced later, since the building has been completed, it is not convenient to replace the entire fire door in the building. Therefore, it is necessary to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a fireproof door which is convenient for disassembly and replacement.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A fireproof door that is easy to disassemble and replace, comprises a door frame, an outer door is hinged inside the door frame, an installation slot is provided inside the outer door, an inner door is slidably connected inside the installation slot, two first slide slots are symmetrically provided on the top of the inner door, first slide posts are slidably connected inside the two first slide slots, a pressure plate is installed on the top of the outer door, the two first slide posts cooperate with the pressure plate, three second slide slots are provided on one side of the two first slide slots, a fixing mechanism for fixing the inner door is provided inside the three second slide slots, two first adjustment slots are symmetrically provided inside the two first adjustment slots, a resetting mechanism for resetting the first slide post is provided inside the two first adjustment slots, a storage slot is provided on one side of the inner door, a locking mechanism for locking the inner door is provided inside the storage slot, and the provision of the first slide post makes it easier to disassemble and replace the fireproof door in a building.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes a second slide post, which slides inside the second slide groove, a second docking groove is provided on the surface of the mounting groove close to the second slide post, the second slide post slides inside the second docking groove, a second adjustment groove is provided inside the second slide groove, a second ring is sleeved on the surface of the second slide post close to the second adjustment groove, a second tension spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the second ring close to the first slide post, the other end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to one side of the second adjusting groove, an extrusion groove is provided on the surface of the first slide post close to the second slide post, the extrusion groove and the second slide post cooperate with each other, and the inner door can be fixed by the setting of the second slide post.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the reset mechanism includes a first ring, which is sleeved on the surface of the first sliding column, and the top of the first ring is fixedly connected to a first tension spring, and the top of the first tension spring is fixedly connected to the top side of the first adjustment groove. The inner surface of the installation groove close to the first sliding column is provided with a first docking groove, and the first sliding column slides inside the first docking groove. The first sliding column can be reset by the setting of the first tension spring.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the locking mechanism includes a lock body, which slides inside the storage slot, and four second fixed grooves are opened on the top of the lock body, and the inner surfaces of the four second fixed grooves are slidably connected with fixed columns, and the tops of the four fixed columns are fixedly connected with column heads, and the tops of the four column heads are provided with extrusion mechanisms for extruding the fixed columns. Through the setting of the lock body, the inner door can be locked.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the extrusion mechanism includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to one side of one of the first sliding columns, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, the fixing block slides inside the second fixing groove, and the fixing block cooperates with the column head, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the fixing column close to the column head, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the column head, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second fixing groove, a first fixing groove is opened on the inner surface of the receiving groove close to the fixed column, the fixed column slides inside the first fixing groove, and the fixed column can be squeezed by the setting of the fixing block.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. Through the setting of the first slide column, the fire door can be more easily disassembled and replaced in the building. Two first slide columns are installed at the bottom of the pressure plate. When the pressure plate is disassembled, the first slide column will be immediately reset under the action of the first tension spring because the pressure plate is lost, thereby releasing the constraint of the first slide column on the inner door.
[0013] 2. Through the setting of the fixed column, the fire door can be replaced in a targeted manner. A fixed plate is installed on one side of one of the first sliding columns. When the fixed plate moves upward with the first sliding column, the pressure on the fixed column can be released, so that the fixed column can be reset. After the fixed column is reset, the lock body can be replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fire door that is easy to disassemble and replace proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fire door that is easy to disassemble and replace proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a fire door that is convenient for disassembly and replacement proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A;
[0018] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a fixing mechanism for a fire door that is convenient for disassembly and replacement proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a locking mechanism for a fire door that is convenient for disassembly and replacement, proposed by the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1, door frame; 2, outer door; 3, inner door; 4, first slide column; 5, lock body; 201, installation groove; 202, first docking groove; 203, second docking groove; 204, pressure plate; 301, first slide groove; 302, first adjustment groove; 303, second slide groove; 304, second adjustment groove; 305, storage groove; 306, first fixed groove; 401, first ring; 402, first tension spring; 403, extrusion groove; 404, fixed plate; 405, fixed block; 406, second slide column; 407, second ring; 408, second tension spring; 501, second fixed groove; 502, fixed column; 503, column head; 504, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0022] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , a fire door that is convenient for disassembly and replacement, comprises a door frame 1, an outer door 2 is hinged inside the door frame 1, an installation groove 201 is opened inside the outer door 2, an inner door 3 is slidably connected inside the installation groove 201, two first sliding grooves 301 are symmetrically opened on the top of the inner door 3, first sliding columns 4 are slidably connected inside the two first sliding grooves 301, a pressing plate 204 is installed on the top of the outer door 2, the two first sliding columns 4 cooperate with the pressing plate 204, three second sliding grooves 303 are opened on one side of the two first sliding grooves 301, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the inner door 3 is arranged inside the three second sliding grooves 303, two first adjusting grooves 302 are symmetrically opened inside the two first adjusting grooves 302, and a resetting mechanism for resetting the first sliding column 4 is arranged inside the two first adjusting grooves 302, a storage groove 305 is opened on one side of the inner door 3, and a locking mechanism for locking the inner door 3 is arranged inside the storage groove 305. Through the arrangement of the first sliding column 4, the fire door can be more conveniently disassembled and replaced in the building.
[0024] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes a second slide post 406, which slides inside the second slide groove 303, and a second docking groove 203 is provided on the surface of the mounting groove 201 close to the second slide post 406. The second slide post 406 slides inside the second docking groove 203, and a second adjustment groove 304 is provided inside the second slide groove 303. A second sleeve 407 is provided on the surface of the second slide post 406 close to the second adjustment groove 304, and a second tension spring 408 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second sleeve 407 close to the first slide post 4. The other end of the second tension spring 408 is fixedly connected to one side of the second adjustment groove 304. An extrusion groove 403 is provided on the surface of the first slide post 4 close to the second slide post 406. The extrusion groove 403 cooperates with the second slide post 406. The inner door 3 can be fixed by the arrangement of the second slide post 406.
[0025] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the reset mechanism includes a first ring 401, which is sleeved on the surface of the first slide column 4. A first tension spring 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the first ring 401. The top of the first tension spring 402 is fixedly connected to the top side of the first adjustment groove 302. A first docking groove 202 is opened on the inner surface of the installation groove 201 close to the first slide column 4. The first slide column 4 slides inside the first docking groove 202. The first slide column 4 can be reset by setting the first tension spring 402.
[0026] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the locking mechanism includes a lock body 5, which slides inside the storage groove 305. Four second fixed grooves 501 are opened on the top of the lock body 5. The inner surfaces of the four second fixed grooves 501 are slidably connected with fixed columns 502. The tops of the four fixed columns 502 are fixedly connected with column heads 503. The tops of the four column heads 503 are provided with squeezing mechanisms for squeezing the fixed columns 502. Through the setting of the lock body 5, the inner door 3 can be locked.
[0027] Reference Figure 4-Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the extrusion mechanism includes a fixed plate 404, which is fixedly connected to one side of one of the first sliding columns 4, and a fixed block 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 404. The fixed block 405 slides inside the second fixed groove 501, and the fixed block 405 cooperates with the column head 503. A spring 504 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed column 502 close to the column head 503. The top of the spring 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the column head 503, and the bottom of the spring 504 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second fixed groove 501. The inner surface of the receiving groove 305 close to the fixed column 502 is provided with a first fixed groove 306, and the fixed column 502 slides inside the first fixed groove 306. The fixed column 502 can be squeezed by the setting of the fixed block 405.
[0028] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiment of the utility model achieves the following technical effects: when it is necessary to disassemble and replace, the outer door 2 is first opened, a pressure plate 204 is installed on the top of the outer door 2, and then the pressure plate 204 is disassembled. Two first slide posts 4 are installed at the bottom of the pressure plate 204. When the pressure plate 204 is disassembled, because the pressure of the pressure plate 204 is lost, the first slide post 4 will immediately reset under the action of the first tension spring 402, so that the first slide post 4 releases the constraint on the inner door 3. An extrusion groove 403 is opened on the surface of the first slide post 4, and the extrusion groove 403 is opened on the surface of the first slide post 4. The pressing groove 403 cooperates with the second slide post 406. Due to the shape of the pressing groove 403, when the first slide post 4 moves upward, the second slide post 406 will also be reset under the action of the second tension spring 408, so that the second slide post 406 releases the constraint on the inner door 3. A fixing plate 404 is installed on one side of one of the first slide posts 4. When the fixing plate 404 moves upward with the first slide post 4, the pressure on the fixing post 502 can be released, so that the fixing post 502 can be reset. After the fixing post 502 is reset, the lock body 5 can be replaced.
[0029] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0030] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0031] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0032] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A fireproof door that is easy to disassemble and replace, comprising a door frame (1), It is characterized in that The door frame (1) is hinged with an outer door (2) inside, a mounting groove (201) is provided inside the outer door (2), an inner door (3) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove (201), two first sliding grooves (301) are symmetrically provided on the top of the inner door (3), first sliding columns (4) are slidably connected inside the two first sliding grooves (301), a pressure plate (204) is installed on the top of the outer door (2), the two first sliding columns (4) cooperate with the pressure plate (204), and the two first sliding grooves (301) are symmetrically provided with two first sliding grooves (301). 1) Three second slide grooves (303) are provided on one side, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the inner door (3) is provided inside the three second slide grooves (303); two first adjustment grooves (302) are symmetrically provided inside the two first adjustment grooves (302), and a reset mechanism for resetting the first slide column (4) is provided inside the two first adjustment grooves (302); a storage groove (305) is provided on one side of the inner door (3), and a locking mechanism for locking the inner door (3) is provided inside the storage groove (305).
2. The fire door that is easy to disassemble and replace according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The fixing mechanism comprises a second slide post (406), the second slide post (406) slides inside the second slide groove (303), a second docking groove (203) is provided on the surface of the mounting groove (201) close to the second slide post (406), the second slide post (406) slides inside the second docking groove (203), a second adjustment groove (304) is provided inside the second slide groove (303), a second sleeve ring (407) is sleeved on the surface of the second slide post (406) close to the second adjustment groove (304), a second tension spring (408) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second sleeve ring (407) close to the first slide post (4), the other end of the second tension spring (408) is fixedly connected to one side inside the second adjustment groove (304), an extrusion groove (403) is provided on the surface of the first slide post (4) close to the second slide post (406), and the extrusion groove (403) and the second slide post (406) cooperate with each other.
3. The fire door that is easy to disassemble and replace according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The reset mechanism comprises a first ring (401), the first ring (401) is sleeved on the surface of the first sliding column (4), the top of the first ring (401) is fixedly connected to a first tension spring (402), the top of the first tension spring (402) is fixedly connected to the top side of the first adjustment groove (302), the inner surface of the installation groove (201) close to the first sliding column (4) is provided with a first docking groove (202), and the first sliding column (4) slides inside the first docking groove (202).
4. The fire door that is easy to disassemble and replace according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The locking mechanism comprises a lock body (5), the lock body (5) slides inside the storage groove (305), four second fixing grooves (501) are opened on the top of the lock body (5), the inner surfaces of the four second fixing grooves (501) are slidably connected with fixing columns (502), the tops of the four fixing columns (502) are fixedly connected with column heads (503), and the tops of the four column heads (503) are provided with a squeezing mechanism for squeezing the fixing columns (502).
5. The fire door that is easy to disassemble and replace according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The squeezing mechanism comprises a fixing plate (404), the fixing plate (404) being fixedly connected to one side of one of the first sliding columns (4), a fixing block (405) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (404), the fixing block (405) sliding inside the second fixing groove (501), and the fixing block (405) and the column head (503) cooperating with each other, and a spring (504) being sleeved on the surface of the fixing column (502) close to the column head (503).
6. The fire door that is easy to disassemble and replace according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The top end of the spring (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the column head (503), and the bottom end of the spring (504) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second fixed groove (501). The inner surface of the receiving groove (305) close to the fixed column (502) is provided with a first fixed groove (306), and the fixed column (502) slides inside the first fixed groove (306).