Rolling bearing and photovoltaic tracker
By adopting a rolling bearing design in the photovoltaic tracker, multi-point line contact friction is used to avoid sand and dust accumulation, the problem of easy damage to sliding bearings is solved, and the reliability and service life of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421092128.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The sliding bearings in the photovoltaic tracker are easily damaged due to the accumulation of sand and dust, resulting in equipment failure.
The rolling bearing design is adopted, and multiple-point linear contact friction is achieved with the bearing seat through several rollers to avoid surface contact friction, thereby preventing sand and dust accumulation.
Effectively prevent rolling bearings from being damaged by sand and dust accumulation, improving the reliability and service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222163277U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bearings, in particular to a rolling bearing and a photovoltaic tracker. Background Art
[0002] A photovoltaic tracker is a photovoltaic support system that can automatically track the position of the sun. It has the advantage of good tracking performance and is widely used in the field of photovoltaic power generation.
[0003] Bearings are an important component of photovoltaic trackers, which facilitate the rotation of the main shaft. However, related photovoltaic trackers generally use sliding bearings with a larger friction surface, which makes it easy for sand and dust to accumulate on the friction surface, which in turn makes the friction surface vulnerable to damage, and ultimately causes damage to the bearings. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a rolling bearing and a photovoltaic tracker, which are not easily damaged.
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:
[0006] A rolling bearing, comprising:
[0007] Bearing seat;
[0008] Several rollers;
[0009] A first end plate fixedly connected to one end of each of the plurality of rollers;
[0010] A second end plate fixedly connected to the other ends of the plurality of rollers;
[0011] Corresponding to the plurality of rollers rotatably sleeved outside the plurality of roller shafts, the plurality of rollers are rotatably sleeved in the bearing seat;
[0012] Wherein, the first end plate and the second end plate are both used for circumferentially fixed connection with the main shaft.
[0013] Optionally, the bearing seat comprises:
[0014] A seat body, wherein the plurality of rollers are rotatably sleeved in the seat body;
[0015] A fixing plate connected to the seat body;
[0016] A plurality of fixing holes are arranged on the fixing plate.
[0017] Optionally, the bearing seat further includes:
[0018] A channel is provided in the seat body, and the plurality of rollers and the plurality of rollers are rotatably located in the channel;
[0019] A discharge hole is provided in the seat body and the fixing plate, and the discharge hole is communicated with the passage.
[0020] Optionally, diameters of the first end plate and the second end plate are both larger than the diameter of the channel.
[0021] Optionally, also include:
[0022] a first non-rotating hole provided on the first end plate;
[0023] a second non-rotating hole provided on the second end plate;
[0024] Wherein, the first non-rotating hole and the second non-rotating hole are both used for circumferentially fixed connection with the main shaft.
[0025] Optionally, the first non-rotational hole and the second non-rotational hole have the same shape.
[0026] Optionally, the plurality of rollers are evenly distributed along the circumference of the first end plate and the second end plate, and the plurality of rollers are evenly distributed along the circumference of the first end plate and the second end plate.
[0027] Optionally, the first end plate and the second end plate are axially symmetrically arranged with respect to the bearing seat.
[0028] A photovoltaic tracker includes a rolling bearing.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: a plurality of rollers and the bearing seat realize multi-point line contact friction rather than surface contact friction, which makes it easy to prevent sand and dust from accumulating between the plurality of rollers and the bearing seat, thereby preventing the rolling bearing from being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a rolling bearing proposed in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 The second structural schematic diagram of a rolling bearing proposed in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 3 The third structural schematic diagram of a rolling bearing proposed in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0033] In the figure: 1. first end plate; 11. first non-rotational hole; 2. second end plate; 21. second non-rotational hole; 3. bearing seat; 31. seat body; 311. channel; 32. fixing plate; 321. fixing hole; 33. discharge hole; 4. roller; 5. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0035] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The words "first", "second", etc. described in the present utility model are set for the convenience of describing the technical solution of the present utility model, and have no specific limiting effect. They are all general references and do not constitute a limiting effect on the technical solution of the present utility model. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the insides of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. Multiple technical solutions in the same embodiment, and multiple technical solutions in different embodiments, can be arranged and combined to form new technical solutions that do not have contradictions or conflicts, all of which are within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
[0036] Example 1
[0037] Combined with Figure 1-3 , this embodiment provides a rolling bearing, comprising:
[0038] Bearing seat 3;
[0039] A number of rollers 4;
[0040] A first end plate 1 fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of rollers 4;
[0041] A second end plate 2 fixedly connected to the other ends of the plurality of rollers 4;
[0042] Corresponding to the plurality of rollers 5 rotatably sleeved outside the plurality of roller shafts 4, the plurality of rollers 5 are rotatably sleeved inside the bearing seat 3;
[0043] The first end plate 1 and the second end plate 2 are both used for circumferentially fixed connection with the main shaft.
[0044] Specifically, a plurality of rollers 4 are used for fixedly connecting the first end plate 1 and the second end plate 2, and a plurality of rollers 4 are also used for correspondingly rotating and bearing a plurality of rollers 5. Since the plurality of rollers 5 are rotatably sleeved in the bearing seat 3, it is equivalent to that the plurality of rollers 4, the plurality of rollers 5, the first end plate 1 and the second end plate 2 are all rotatably sleeved in the bearing seat 3. Since the first end plate 1 and the second end plate 2 are both used for circumferentially fixed connection with the main shaft, it is convenient for the main shaft and the first end plate 1 and the second end plate 2 to rotate synchronously, so that the main shaft is rotatably sleeved in the bearing seat 3, wherein the plurality of rollers 5 and the bearing seat 3 realize multi-point line contact friction rather than surface contact friction, so as to prevent the accumulation of sand and dust between the plurality of rollers 5 and the bearing seat 3, thereby preventing the rolling bearing from being damaged.
[0045] Further, such as Figure 3 , the bearing seat 3 comprises:
[0046] The seat body 31, the plurality of rollers 5 are rotatably sleeved in the seat body 31;
[0047] A fixing plate 32 connected to the seat body 31;
[0048] A plurality of fixing holes 321 are provided on the fixing plate 32 .
[0049] Specifically, the seat body 31 is used to carry a number of rollers 5; the fixing plate 32 is used to carry a number of fixing holes 321, and the several fixing holes 321 are all used to accommodate fasteners, and the fasteners are used to indirectly connect the fixing plate 32 to the ground, thereby facilitating the indirect connection of the rolling bearing to the ground.
[0050] Further, such as Figure 3 , the bearing seat 3 also includes:
[0051] A channel 311 is provided in the seat body 31, and a plurality of rollers 4 and a plurality of rollers 5 are rotatably located in the channel 311;
[0052] The discharge hole 33 is provided in the seat body 31 and the fixing plate 32 , and the discharge hole 33 is communicated with the channel 311 .
[0053] Specifically, the channel 311 is used to accommodate a plurality of rollers 4 and a plurality of rollers 5; the discharge hole 33 is used to timely discharge the sand and dust in the channel 311, further preventing the accumulation of sand and dust between the plurality of rollers 5 and the bearing seat 3, thereby facilitating further preventing the rolling bearing from being damaged.
[0054] Further, such as Figure 3, the diameters of the first end plate 1 and the second end plate 2 are both larger than the diameter of the channel 311 .
[0055] Specifically, the diameters of the first end plate 1 and the second end plate 2 are relatively large, which makes it easier to prevent the first end plate 1 and the second end plate 2 from passing through the channel 311 axially, thereby preventing the first end plate 1, the second end plate 2, the plurality of rollers 4 and the plurality of rollers 5 from being separated from the bearing seat 3.
[0056] Further, such as Figure 1 and 3 , also includes:
[0057] A first non-rotating hole 11 provided on the first end plate 1;
[0058] A second non-rotating hole 21 provided on the second end plate 2;
[0059] The first non-rotating hole 11 and the second non-rotating hole 21 are both used for circumferentially fixed connection with the main shaft.
[0060] Specifically, the specific shapes of the first non-rotational hole 11 and the second non-rotational hole 21 can be square, triangle, etc., preferably square.
[0061] Further, such as Figure 1 and 3 , the first non-rotational hole 11 and the second non-rotational hole 21 have the same shape.
[0062] Specifically, the same shape facilitates good force consistency at both ends of the main shaft.
[0063] Further, such as Figure 3 A plurality of rollers 4 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the first end plate 1 and the second end plate 2 , and a plurality of rollers 5 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the first end plate 1 and the second end plate 2 .
[0064] Specifically, the circumferentially uniform distribution facilitates increasing the uniformity of the force inside the rolling bearing.
[0065] Further, such as Figure 2 The first end plate 1 and the second end plate 2 are arranged axially symmetrically about the bearing seat 3.
[0066] Specifically, the axisymmetric arrangement facilitates good force symmetry at both ends of the main axis.
[0067] This embodiment also provides a photovoltaic tracker, including a rolling bearing in this embodiment.
[0068] The above schematically describes the present invention and its implementation methods, which are not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the present invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rolling bearing, characterized in that: include: Bearing seat; Several rollers; A first end plate fixedly connected to one end of each of the plurality of rollers; A second end plate fixedly connected to the other ends of the plurality of rollers; Corresponding to the plurality of rollers rotatably sleeved outside the plurality of roller shafts, the plurality of rollers are rotatably sleeved in the bearing seat; Wherein, the first end plate and the second end plate are both used for circumferentially fixed connection with the main shaft.
2. A rolling bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing seat comprises: A seat body, wherein the plurality of rollers are rotatably sleeved in the seat body; a fixing plate connected to the seat body; A plurality of fixing holes are arranged on the fixing plate.
3. A rolling bearing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bearing seat also includes: A channel is provided in the seat body, and the plurality of rollers and the plurality of rollers are rotatably located in the channel; A discharge hole is provided in the seat body and the fixing plate, and the discharge hole is communicated with the passage.
4. A rolling bearing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameters of the first end plate and the second end plate are both larger than the diameter of the channel.
5. A rolling bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Also includes: a first non-rotating hole provided on the first end plate; a second non-rotating hole provided on the second end plate; Wherein, the first non-rotating hole and the second non-rotating hole are both used for circumferentially fixed connection with the main shaft.
6. A rolling bearing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first non-rotational hole and the second non-rotational hole have the same shape.
7. A rolling bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The plurality of rollers are evenly distributed along the circumference of the first end plate and the second end plate, and the plurality of rollers are evenly distributed along the circumference of the first end plate and the second end plate.
8. A rolling bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The first end plate and the second end plate are arranged in an axisymmetric manner with respect to the bearing seat.
9. A photovoltaic tracker, characterized in that: Comprising a rolling bearing as described in any one of claims 1-8.
