Explosion-proof controller and explosion-proof system
The explosion-proof controller addresses the limitation of single-function controllers by integrating a display panel and indicator lights for remote operation and monitoring, ensuring safe and efficient gas detector management in hazardous environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420787279.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
Current explosion-proof controllers lack the ability to provide obvious prompts and instructions to staff, limiting their functionality and safety in hazardous environments.
An explosion-proof controller with a display panel and indicator lights that enhance functionality by displaying more content and providing instructions, allowing remote operation and monitoring of gas detectors, and integrating with gas detection alarms and junction boxes through modular design and digital communication protocols.
Enables safe and efficient remote operation, calibration, and monitoring of gas detectors in hazardous areas, reducing human exposure to dangers and enhancing operational safety and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222170201U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of explosion-proof controllers, in particular to an explosion-proof controller and an explosion-proof system. Background Art
[0002] The explosion-proof controller can be used to control the working state of the detector, monitor the measurement data of the detector, and synchronize the alarm indication of the detector, etc. However, the commonly used explosion-proof controllers currently have a single function and cannot provide obvious prompts to the staff. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides an explosion-proof controller and an explosion-proof system, which are used to solve the defects of the currently commonly used explosion-proof controller in the prior art that the function is single and cannot provide obvious prompts to the staff, and enhance the function of the explosion-proof controller, which can display more content and thus provide instructions for the staff.
[0004] The utility model provides an explosion-proof controller, comprising:
[0005] A shell, wherein an opening is arranged on an end surface of the shell, and a plurality of interfaces are arranged on a side surface of the shell;
[0006] A display panel, the display panel is plugged into the opening of the housing, and an indicator light is provided on the display panel;
[0007] A control unit is communicatively connected with the display panel.
[0008] According to an explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model, the multiple interfaces include: a gland interface, and the gland interface is detachably connected to the side of the shell.
[0009] According to an explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model, the plurality of interfaces include: a first plug, the first plug is arranged opposite to the gland interface;
[0010] The control unit is provided with a plurality of first wiring terminals, and the first plug corresponds to the plurality of first wiring terminals, wherein the plurality of first wiring terminals are used to connect at least one of a gas detector, an audible and visual alarm, and a wireless device.
[0011] According to an explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model, the plurality of interfaces include: a second plug, the second plug being arranged on the side of the gland interface and the first plug;
[0012] The control unit is provided with a plurality of second wiring terminals, and the second plug corresponds to the plurality of second wiring terminals, wherein the plurality of second wiring terminals are used to connect at least one explosion-proof junction box, and the explosion-proof junction box is used to connect one or more gas detectors to the system bus.
[0013] According to an explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model, the control unit has at least one channel, and each channel corresponds to an explosion-proof junction box.
[0014] According to an explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model, an operation status display module is also provided on the display panel, and the operation status display module includes a plurality of display lights, and each of the display lights includes a plurality of colors for displaying the working status of the explosion-proof controller.
[0015] According to an explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model, an operating parameter display module is also provided on the display panel for displaying the operating parameters of the explosion-proof controller.
[0016] According to an explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model, the shell is a metal explosion-proof shell.
[0017] According to an explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model, a fixing plate is arranged on the back of the shell, and a fixing hole is arranged on the fixing plate.
[0018] The utility model provides an explosion-proof system, comprising a gas controller, a gas detection alarm and any one of the above explosion-proof controllers.
[0019] The explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model can display the content transmitted by the control unit by plugging the display panel into the opening of the shell and making the control unit communicate with the display panel. In addition, an indicator light is provided on the display panel, and the indicator light can light up based on the instruction sent by the control unit, thereby enhancing the function of the explosion-proof controller and being able to display more content, thereby providing instructions for the staff.
[0020] In the explosion-proof system provided in the embodiment of the present invention, since the explosion-proof controller as described above is applied, it also has the advantages as described above, which will not be described in detail here.
[0021] Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the embodiments of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is the second structural diagram of the explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is the third structural diagram of the explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is the fourth structural schematic diagram of the explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model.
[0027] Reference numerals:
[0028] 10: housing; 11: opening; 12: gland interface; 13: first plug; 14: second plug; 15: fixing plate; 16: fixing hole;
[0029] 20: Display panel; 21: Indicator light; 22: Operation status display module; 23: Operation parameter display module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model embodiment. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0035] Now combined Figures 1 to 4, various embodiments provided by the present invention are described. It should be understood that the following are merely illustrative embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute any particular limitation to the present invention.
[0036] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model; Figure 2 This is the second structural diagram of the explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model; Figure 3 This is the third structural diagram of the explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model; Figure 4 This is the fourth structural diagram of the explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides an explosion-proof controller, which includes: a housing 10, a display panel 20 and a control unit.
[0037] The housing 10 is used to protect the display panel 20 and the control unit. Specifically, an opening 11 is provided on the end surface of the housing 10, and a plurality of interfaces are provided on the side surface of the housing 10. That is, the opening 11 and the interface are on different surfaces, the opening 11 is used to plug in the display panel 20, and the interface is used to connect other devices.
[0038] The control unit is used for communication connection with other devices, and the cables between the control unit and other devices pass through the above-mentioned interface. In addition, the control unit is connected to the display panel 20 for communication, and the display panel 20 is used for displaying the content transmitted by the control unit.
[0039] The display panel 20 is plugged into the opening 11 of the housing 10 to display the content transmitted by the control unit. In addition, an indicator light 21 is provided on the display panel 20. Based on the instruction sent by the control unit, the indicator light 21 can light up to provide instructions to the staff.
[0040] The explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model can display the content transmitted by the control unit by inserting the display panel 20 into the opening 11 of the housing 10 and making the control unit communicate with the display panel 20. In addition, an indicator light 21 is provided on the display panel 20, and the indicator light 21 can light up based on the instruction sent by the control unit, thereby enhancing the function of the explosion-proof controller and being able to display more content, thereby providing instructions for the staff.
[0041] Specifically, this explosion-proof controller can be used for on-site maintenance, calibration, and viewing of gas detectors that are inconvenient for personnel to reach or maintain during gas monitoring. In the monitoring of flammable and toxic gases, in some applications, it is inconvenient or impossible for operating and maintenance personnel to reach the vicinity of the gas detector - for example, when the gas detector is installed too high or above the liquid storage tank, it is difficult to perform normal maintenance, calibration, and viewing of the instrument. Under such conditions, other solutions may pose a safety hazard to maintenance operators.
[0042] The explosion-proof controller can remotely set, display, alarm and calibrate the gas detector, which can effectively avoid the danger of human operation and the difficulty of operating the gas detector. These remote setting, display and alarm functions are completely synchronized with the gas detector, so it can work safely in dangerous areas.
[0043] The above explosion-proof controller can be installed on-site to centrally manage the on-site gas detectors. Through the control unit, the gas detectors can be operated and set through the explosion-proof controller. Specifically, the gas detectors can be remotely calibrated.
[0044] The concentration information of the gas detector can be remotely displayed through the display panel 20. Specifically, it can be a self-luminous OLED. The display screen of the self-luminous OLED is convenient for full-angle viewing in a high-brightness environment. Based on the accident information and event information sent by the control unit, the display panel 20 can also display it, so that the explosion-proof controller has accident display function and event recording function.
[0045] At the same time, the indicator light 21 on the display panel 20 can display the signal sent by the controller, such as an alarm signal. The indicator light 21 is an automatic high-brightness LED. When an alarm or other information appears, the high-brightness LED flashes to alarm based on the control of the control unit. Specifically, the indicator light 21 can indicate different contents by lighting up in different ways, for example, it can flash or stay on.
[0046] Furthermore, the explosion-proof controller and explosion-proof flammable and toxic gas controller have high limit and high-high limit alarm functions, and can be used in conjunction with the sound and light alarm to complete the on-site sound and light alarm function.
[0047] The control unit is used to communicate with other devices. For example, the explosion-proof controller is also connected to the relay. By sending alarm and fault information to the relay, the relay can be controlled to automatically disconnect to avoid operating failures and reduce losses.
[0048] The explosion-proof controller is designed and manufactured based on the internationally advanced modular technology, and is used to continuously monitor the combustible gas, oxygen or toxic gas in industrial hazardous areas. It adopts advanced microcomputers and mature and reliable circuit design, is fully digital, and has a highly intelligent operation mode. It has functions such as self-test, alarm, and information storage.
[0049] The explosion-proof controller is used to connect a certain number of gas detection instruments around the site to centrally manage the on-site gas detectors. This explosion-proof controller connects to the surrounding gas detectors through HABUS. By operating the explosion-proof controller, the concentration display, setting, calibration and other operations of the detectors can be completed, which is convenient for users to understand the working conditions of the on-site gas detectors.
[0050] The communication between the explosion-proof controller and the gas detector is completed by the HABUS bus digital communication protocol. The explosion-proof controller completes the communication between the controlled gas detectors at most once every 5 seconds. The explosion-proof controller sends a query command to the controlled gas detector. After receiving the query command, the gas detector will feed back the parameters of the instrument to the explosion-proof controller, and complete a round of communication after sending a group of query commands to the controlled gas detector in turn. The HABUS communication protocol is selected because this protocol has high stability, and the communication rate reaches a baud rate of 9600bps, which can fully meet the communication requirements between devices. The requirements for anti-interference and reduced bit error rate in device communication are guaranteed.
[0051] In an embodiment provided by the present invention, the plurality of interfaces include: a gland interface 12, which is detachably connected to the side of the housing.
[0052] Through the above-mentioned interface, the explosion-proof controller can be connected to the incoming line, explosion-proof hose, power line, ground line and communication line.
[0053] Furthermore, in an embodiment provided by the present invention, the above-mentioned multiple interfaces include: a first plug 13, and the first plug 13 is arranged opposite to the gland interface 12.
[0054] The control unit is provided with a plurality of first wiring terminals, and the first plug 13 corresponds to the plurality of first wiring terminals, so that the arrangement of the cables corresponds to the ports on the control unit, wherein the plurality of first wiring terminals are used to connect at least one of a gas detector, an audible and visual alarm, and a wireless device. Through the above-mentioned plug, the explosion-proof controller can be flexibly connected to different numbers of gas detectors.
[0055] Furthermore, in an embodiment provided by the present invention, the above-mentioned multiple interfaces include: a second plug 14, which is arranged on the side of the gland interface 12 and the first plug 13. In addition, the control unit is provided with multiple second wiring terminals, and the second plug 14 corresponds to the multiple second wiring terminals, so that the arrangement of the cables corresponds to the ports on the control unit, wherein the multiple second wiring terminals are used to connect at least one explosion-proof junction box, and the explosion-proof junction box is used to connect one or more gas detectors to the system bus.
[0056] It should be noted that the explosion-proof controller can provide 1 to 16 channels. This explosion-proof remote controller adopts a flexible channel configuration mode to adapt to field applications of different scales. For each additional channel, you only need to connect the corresponding gas detector to the bus.
[0057] Furthermore, in an embodiment provided by the present utility model, the control unit has at least one channel, and each channel corresponds to an explosion-proof junction box.
[0058] Specifically, the explosion-proof controller, explosion-proof combustible and toxic gas controller and gas detector communicate via the HABUS bus digital communication protocol, and one controller can control up to 16 gas detectors. The explosion-proof controller and gas detector use digital communication, and only need to add communication cables between the junction box and the gas detector, such as positive and negative poles, S_O signal lines, I_O signal lines, etc., to add the explosion-proof controller to the gas detector and gas alarm controller network without affecting the normal operation of the network, and can achieve the above-mentioned monitoring, calibration and other functions.
[0059] In one embodiment provided by the utility model, an operation status display module 22 is also provided on the display panel 20, and the operation status display module 22 includes a plurality of display lights, each display light includes a plurality of colors for displaying the working status of the explosion-proof controller. A plurality of display lights of different colors may correspond to different functions, for example, operation, high alarm, low alarm, fault, etc.
[0060] In one embodiment provided by the utility model, an operating parameter display module 23 is also provided on the display panel 20 for displaying the operating parameters of the explosion-proof controller. Through the display screen, the gas detector can be remotely set, remotely displayed, remotely alarmed, remotely calibrated, etc., which can effectively avoid the danger of human operation in the above situations and the difficulty of operating the gas detector. These remote setting, remote display and remote alarm functions are completely synchronized with the gas detector in action and display, so it can work safely in dangerous areas.
[0061] In an embodiment provided by the present invention, the housing 10 is a metal explosion-proof housing to reduce the risk of explosion.
[0062] In an embodiment provided by the present invention, a fixing plate 15 is disposed on the back of the housing 10 , and a fixing hole 16 is disposed on the fixing plate 15 , so that the housing 10 can be fixed on the column through the fixing plate 15 and the fixing hole 16 .
[0063] The explosion-proof controller provided by the utility model can display the content transmitted by the control unit by inserting the display panel 20 into the opening 11 of the housing 10 and making the control unit communicate with the display panel 20. In addition, an indicator light 21 is provided on the display panel 20, and the indicator light 21 can light up based on the instruction sent by the control unit, thereby enhancing the function of the explosion-proof controller and being able to display more content, thereby providing instructions for the staff.
[0064] Furthermore, the display screen can be used to remotely set, remotely display, remotely alarm, and remotely calibrate the gas detector, which can effectively avoid the danger of human operation and the difficulty of operating the gas detector in the above situations. These remote setting, remote display, and remote alarm functions are completely synchronized with the gas detector, so it can work safely in dangerous areas.
[0065] The utility model provides an explosion-proof system, which comprises a gas controller, a gas detection alarm and any one of the above explosion-proof controllers.
[0066] The explosion-proof system provided by the utility model can display the content transmitted by the control unit by inserting the display panel 20 into the opening 11 of the housing 10 and making the control unit communicate with the display panel 20. In addition, an indicator light 21 is provided on the display panel 20, and the indicator light 21 can light up based on the instruction sent by the control unit, thereby enhancing the function of the explosion-proof controller and being able to display more content, thereby providing instructions for the staff.
[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. An explosion-proof controller, characterized in that: include: A shell (10), wherein an opening (11) is provided on an end surface of the shell (10), and a plurality of interfaces are provided on a side surface of the shell (10); A display panel (20), the display panel (20) being plugged into the opening (11) of the housing (10), and an indicator light (21) being provided on the display panel (20); A control unit is communicatively connected to the display panel (20).
2. The explosion-proof controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple interfaces include: a gland interface (12), wherein the gland interface (12) is detachably connected to the side of the shell (10).
3. The explosion-proof controller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of interfaces include: a first plug (13), the first plug (13) being arranged opposite to the gland interface (12); The control unit is provided with a plurality of first wiring terminals, and the first plug (13) corresponds to the plurality of first wiring terminals, wherein the plurality of first wiring terminals are used to connect at least one of a gas detector, an audible and visual alarm, and a wireless device.
4. The explosion-proof controller according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of interfaces include: a second plug (14), the second plug (14) being arranged on the sides of the gland interface (12) and the first plug (13); The control unit is provided with a plurality of second wiring terminals, and the second plug (14) corresponds to the plurality of second wiring terminals, wherein the plurality of second wiring terminals are used to connect at least one explosion-proof junction box, and the explosion-proof junction box is used to connect the gas detector to a system bus.
5. The explosion-proof controller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control unit has at least one channel, and each channel corresponds to an explosion-proof junction box.
6. The explosion-proof controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display panel (20) is also provided with an operating status display module (22), wherein the operating status display module (22) comprises a plurality of display lights, each of which comprises a plurality of colors for displaying the operating status of the explosion-proof controller.
7. The explosion-proof controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display panel (20) is also provided with an operating parameter display module (23) for displaying the operating parameters of the explosion-proof controller.
8. The explosion-proof controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (10) is a metal explosion-proof housing.
9. The explosion-proof controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (15) is provided on the back of the housing (10), and a fixing hole (16) is provided on the fixing plate (15).
10. An explosion-proof system, characterized in that: It comprises a gas controller, a gas detection alarm and the explosion-proof controller according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
