Platycodon grandiflorum peeling facility

Abstract

The utility model relates to a platycodon grandiflorum peeling facility, which belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing facilities, and is characterized in that a stirring barrel 1 is connected with a supporting shaft 2, a turbine reduction gearbox 5, a supporting plate 7 and an outer stirring reduction motor 11, the supporting shaft 2 is connected with a vertical plate 3, the vertical plate 3 is connected with a base 4, the turbine reduction gearbox 5 is connected with the vertical plate 3 and a reduction gearbox motor 6, and the supporting plate 7 is connected with an inner stirring reduction motor 8; the inner stirring gear motor 8 is connected with the upper tray 9, the upper tray 9 is connected with the inner stirring rod 10, the outer stirring gear motor 11 is connected with the lower tray 12, and the lower tray 12 is connected with the outer stirring rod 13. The U-shaped rack is adopted, the cylindrical stirring barrel is installed above the rack through the supporting shaft, the inner stirring device is installed above the stirring barrel through the supporting plate, and the outer stirring device is installed below the stirring barrel through the bottom plate. After the platycodon grandiflorum is poured into the stirring barrel, the inner stirring device and the outer stirring device rotate reversely to tear and rub the skin of the fresh platycodon grandiflorum, so that the platycodon grandiflorum is peeled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model discloses a platycodon peeling facility, belongs to the field of Chinese medicinal material processing facilities, and relates to equipment for kneading and peeling platycodon. Background Art

[0002] Platycodon grandiflorum is a perennial herb with thick rhizomes that can be used as medicine. Platycodon grandiflorum needs to be peeled before it can be used as medicine. The existing Platycodon grandiflorum peeling machine uses a water tank peeling machine, that is, 5-6 rubber rollers are installed in the water tank. When the rubber rollers rotate, they drive the Platycodon grandiflorum to rotate together and rub off the Platycodon grandiflorum's epidermis. This method uses rolling friction when peeling Platycodon grandiflorum, and the peeling takes a long time. After the peeling is completed, the machine needs to be paused, and then the peeled Platycodon grandiflorum is taken out, which is labor-consuming, time-consuming and inefficient.

[0003] Application number: 2014205362220 A platycodon peeling machine comprises a frame, a roller and a belt transmission mechanism. A driving device is installed on the frame. The belt transmission mechanism consists of a transmission shaft and an annular belt tensioned on the transmission shaft. The frame is provided with an upper and lower peeling mechanism and at least one group of left and right peeling mechanisms. The upper and lower peeling mechanism comprises a horizontal upper working layer and a lower working layer, and a horizontal feeding channel is provided between the upper and lower working layers. The left and right peeling mechanism is located at one end of the second lower belt transmission mechanism, and comprises a first side belt transmission mechanism and a second side belt transmission mechanism. A vertical feeding channel is provided between the first and second side belt transmission mechanisms. The peeling machine replaces manual operation, greatly improves labor production efficiency, and ensures the stability of peeling quality.

[0004] Application number: 2023216786822 A platycodon peeling machine includes a base, a platycodon peeling machine body and a main water pipe. An auxiliary structure is arranged inside the base, and the auxiliary structure includes a limit block, a positioning groove, a drain outlet, a filter screen, a second universal wheel, a collection tank and a positioning block. The collection tank is installed inside the base, and the second universal wheel is fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the collection tank. The drain outlet is installed at one end of the collection tank, and the positioning blocks are fixed on both sides of the top of the collection tank. The filter screen is installed inside the collection tank, and the positioning grooves are arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the top of the base. The utility model uses a collection tank arranged inside the base, and the collection tank can collect platycodon peels and cleaning water. Through the filtration of the filter screen, the purpose of solid-liquid separation can be achieved. The limit block is rotated to a vertical state, and the collection tank is pulled out from the inside of the base, so that the platycodon peels in the collection tank can be centrally cleaned.

[0005] The above-mentioned prior art platycodon peeling machine adopts a frame, a hob, a driving device, a transmission shaft, an annular belt, an upper and lower peeling mechanism, a left and right peeling mechanism, a second lower belt transmission mechanism, and a first side belt transmission mechanism to peel the platycodon. The above-mentioned platycodon peeling machine adopts a base, a machine body, a main water pipe, a limit block, a positioning groove, a drain port, a filter net, a second universal wheel, a collection tank, and a positioning block to peel the platycodon. The above-mentioned two prior arts and the currently used water tank peeling machine all peel the platycodon by rolling friction, so there is a need for a platycodon peeling facility with high-efficiency sliding friction peeling and automatic discharging. Summary of the invention

[0006] The utility model provides a platycodon peeling facility, which provides a U-shaped frame, a cylindrical stirring barrel installed on the frame through a supporting shaft, an inner stirring device installed on the stirring barrel through a supporting plate, and an outer stirring device installed under the stirring barrel through a bottom plate; after the platycodon is poured into the stirring barrel, the inner and outer stirring devices rotate in opposite directions to tear and rub the epidermis of the fresh platycodon to peel it.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a platycodon peeling facility includes a stirring barrel 1, the stirring barrel 1 is fixedly connected to a support shaft 2, a turbine reduction box 5, a support plate 7, and an external stirring reduction motor 11, the support shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 3, the vertical plate 3 is fixedly connected to a base 4, the turbine reduction box 5 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 3 and a reduction box motor 6, the support plate 7 is fixedly connected to an internal stirring reduction motor 8, the internal stirring reduction motor 8 is fixedly connected to an upper tray 9, the upper tray 9 is fixedly connected to an internal stirring rod 10, the external stirring reduction motor 11 is fixedly connected to a lower tray 12, the lower tray 12 is fixedly connected to an external stirring rod 13, a distribution box 14 is installed on a distribution cabinet, a controller 15 and a momentary switch 16 are installed in the distribution box 14, the controller 15 is connected in parallel with the internal stirring reduction motor 8 and the external stirring reduction motor 11 through a power line 17, and the momentary switch 16 is connected to the reduction box motor 6 through a power line 17.

[0008] Furthermore, the base 4 is rectangular, and a rectangular vertical board 3 is vertically mounted in the center of the left side and the center of the right side respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, the turbine reducer 5 is rectangular and installed above the right side surface of the vertical plate 3 on the right side of the base 4. A reducer motor 6 is installed behind the bottom of the turbine reducer 5. The output shaft on the left side of the turbine reducer 5 passes through the vertical plate 3 to the left and extends to the left side of the vertical plate 3.

[0010] Furthermore, the mixing barrel 1 is cylindrical, with a disc-shaped bottom plate installed at the bottom, and long resistance strips made of rubber are vertically and evenly installed on the inner wall.

[0011] Furthermore, a cylindrical support shaft 2 is horizontally installed in the center of the left side of the mixing barrel 1 through a circular support plate, the left side of the support shaft 2 is connected to the top of the left vertical plate 3 of the base 4 through a bushing, and the center of the right side of the mixing barrel 1 is connected to the output shaft on the left side of the turbine reducer 5 through a circular support plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the internal stirring reduction motor 8 is vertically installed in the center of the support plate 7, and the two ends of the support plate 7 are respectively connected to the two sides of the upper opening of the mixing barrel 1. The output shaft below the internal stirring reduction motor 8 extends downward to the bottom of the support plate 7, and a disc-shaped upper tray 9 is installed at the bottom of the output shaft. 8-12 internal stirring rods 10 are evenly installed vertically downward on the edge of the bottom of the upper tray 9.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner stirring rod 10 is a cylindrical metal rod with a rubber sleeve on the surface, and circular protrusions with a height of 1 cm are evenly arranged on the surface of the rubber sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, the external stirring reduction motor 11 is installed in the center of the bottom of the mixing barrel 1, and the bottom of the external stirring reduction motor 11 is 30-50 cm away from the top of the base 4. The output shaft above the external stirring reduction motor 11 extends upward through the waterproof ring in the center of the bottom of the mixing barrel 1 to the top of the inside of the mixing barrel 1, and a disc-shaped lower tray 12 is installed on the top of the output shaft. 10-16 external stirring rods 13 are evenly installed vertically upward on the edge of the lower tray 12.

[0015] Furthermore, the outer stirring rod 13 is a cylindrical metal rod with a rubber sleeve on the surface, and circular protrusions with a height of 1 cm are evenly arranged on the surface of the rubber sleeve.

[0016] Furthermore, the diameter of the upper tray 9 is 1 / 2 of the diameter of the lower tray 12 , and the bottom of the inner stirring rod 10 is spaced 4-10 cm from the top of the lower tray 12 .

[0017] Beneficial effect: The currently used Platycodon peeling machine is a water tank peeling machine, that is, 5-6 rubber rollers are installed in the water tank. When the rubber rollers rotate, they drive the Platycodon to rotate together to rub off the Platycodon skin. This method uses rolling friction when peeling the Platycodon, and the peeling takes a long time. After the peeling is completed, the machine needs to be paused and then the peeled Platycodon is taken out, which is labor-consuming, time-consuming and inefficient.

[0018] A platycodon peeling facility adopts a U-shaped frame, a cylindrical stirring barrel is installed on the upper part of the frame through a supporting shaft, an internal stirring device is installed on the upper part of the stirring barrel through a supporting plate, an external stirring device is installed below the stirring barrel through a bottom plate, and a turbine reduction box for discharging is installed above the right side of the U-shaped frame. After the platycodon is poured into the stirring barrel, the internal and external stirring devices rotate in reverse to tear and rub the skin of the fresh platycodon to peel it, and then the material is automatically discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A front view of a platycodon peeling facility;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the internal stirring reduction motor, the upper tray, and the internal stirring rod;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the external stirring reduction motor, the lower tray, and the external stirring rod;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a connection diagram of the reduction box motor, internal stirring reduction motor, external stirring reduction motor, distribution box, controller, inching switch and power cord;

[0023] In the figure, 1. mixing barrel; 2. supporting shaft; 3. vertical plate; 4. base; 5. turbine reducer; 6. reducer motor (AC380V / 2-3kw, output shaft 5r / min); 7. support plate; 8. internal stirring reducer motor (AC380V / 2-5kw, output shaft 60r / min); 9. upper tray; 10. internal stirring rod; 11. external stirring reducer motor (AC380V / 3-7kw, output shaft 50r / min); 12. lower tray; 13. external stirring rod; 14. distribution box; 15. controller (AC380V / 60A); 16. inching switch (AC380V / 20A); 17. power cord. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Combined with the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings, the structure and shape of the utility model are described in detail:

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] See attached Figure 1-4A platycodon peeling facility includes a stirring barrel 1, the stirring barrel 1 is fixedly connected to a support shaft 2, a turbine reduction box 5, a support plate 7, and an external stirring reduction motor 11, the support shaft 2 is used to support the stirring barrel 1, the turbine reduction box 5 is used to flip the stirring barrel 1, the support plate 7 is used to support the internal stirring reduction motor 8, and the external stirring reduction motor 11 is used to drive the lower tray 12 to rotate, the support shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 3, the vertical plate 3 is used to position the support shaft 2, the vertical plate 3 is fixedly connected to a base 4, the base 4 is used to support the vertical plate 3, the turbine reduction box 5 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 3 and a reduction box motor 6, the vertical plate 3 is used to support the turbine reduction box 5, the reduction box motor 6 is used to drive the worm and worm wheel inside the turbine reduction box 5 to rotate, the support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the internal stirring reduction motor 8, the internal stirring The mixing reduction motor 8 is used to drive the upper tray 9 to rotate, the inner mixing reduction motor 8 is fixedly connected to the upper tray 9, the upper tray 9 is used to drive the inner mixing rod 10, the upper tray 9 is fixedly connected to the inner mixing rod 10, the inner mixing rod 10 is used to tear and rub the epidermis of Platycodon grandiflorum, the outer mixing reduction motor 11 is fixedly connected to the lower tray 12, the lower tray 12 is used to drive the outer mixing rod 13 to rotate, the lower tray 12 is fixedly connected to the outer mixing rod 13, the outer mixing rod 13 is used to tear and rub the epidermis of Platycodon grandiflorum, the distribution box 14 is installed on the distribution cabinet, the distribution box 14 is installed with a controller 15 and a momentary switch 16, the controller 15 is connected in parallel with the inner mixing reduction motor 8 and the outer mixing reduction motor 11 through a power line 17, and the momentary switch 16 is connected with the reduction box motor 6 through the power line 17.

[0027] See attached Figure 1 The base 4 is rectangular, and a rectangular vertical plate 3 is vertically installed in the center of the left side and the center of the right side respectively, and the above-mentioned frames are interconnected to form the platycodon peeling facility.

[0028] See attached Figure 1 The turbine reducer 5 is rectangular and installed above the right side of the vertical plate 3 on the right side of the base 4. A reducer motor 6 is installed behind the bottom of the turbine reducer 5. The output shaft on the left side of the turbine reducer 5 passes through the vertical plate 3 to the left and extends to the left side of the vertical plate 3. The above is a flipping device for the mixing barrel 1.

[0029] See attached Figure 1 The mixing barrel 1 is cylindrical, with a disc-shaped bottom plate installed at the bottom, and long strips of resistance strips made of rubber are vertically and evenly installed on the inner wall. The above is the shape and structure of the mixing barrel 1.

[0030] See attached Figure 1A cylindrical support shaft 2 is horizontally installed in the center of the left side of the mixing barrel 1 through a circular support plate, and the left side of the support shaft 2 is connected to the top of the vertical plate 3 on the left side of the base 4 through a bushing. The center of the right side of the mixing barrel 1 is connected to the output shaft on the left side of the turbine reducer 5 through a circular support plate. The above is the shape, structure and installation position of the mixing barrel 1, support shaft 2, vertical plate 3, base 4, and turbine reducer 5.

[0031] See attached Figure 1 and 2 The internal stirring reduction motor 8 is vertically installed in the center of the support plate 7, and the two ends of the support plate 7 are respectively connected to the two sides of the upper opening of the mixing barrel 1. The output shaft below the internal stirring reduction motor 8 extends downward to the bottom of the support plate 7, and a disc-shaped upper tray 9 is installed at the bottom of the output shaft. 8-12 internal stirring rods 10 are evenly installed vertically downward at the edge of the bottom of the upper tray 9. The above is the shape, structure and installation position of the support plate 7, the internal stirring reduction motor 8, the upper tray 9, and the internal stirring rod 10.

[0032] See attached Figure 2 The inner stirring rod 10 is a cylindrical metal rod with a rubber sleeve on the surface. The surface of the rubber sleeve is evenly provided with circular protrusions with a height of 1 cm. The above is the structure of the inner stirring rod 10.

[0033] See attached Figure 1 and 3 The external stirring reduction motor 11 is installed in the center of the bottom of the mixing barrel 1, and the bottom of the external stirring reduction motor 11 is 30-50 cm away from the top of the base 4. The output shaft above the external stirring reduction motor 11 passes through the waterproof ring in the center of the bottom of the mixing barrel 1 and extends to the top of the inside of the mixing barrel 1. A disc-shaped lower tray 12 is installed on the top of the output shaft. 10-16 external stirring rods 13 are evenly installed vertically upward on the edge of the lower tray 12. The above is the shape, structure and installation position of the external stirring reduction motor 11, the lower tray 12, and the external stirring rod 13.

[0034] See attached Figure 3 The outer stirring rod 13 is a cylindrical metal rod with a rubber sleeve on the surface. The surface of the rubber sleeve is evenly provided with circular protrusions with a height of 1 cm. The above is the structure of the outer stirring rod 13.

[0035] See attached Figure 1-3 The diameter of the upper tray 9 is 1 / 2 of the diameter of the lower tray 12, and the bottom of the inner stirring rod 10 is spaced 4-10 cm from the top of the lower tray 12.

[0036] Combined with the above simple description of the use process of a Platycodon peeling facility, the worker turns on the controller 15, the internal stirring reduction motor 8 drives the upper tray 9 and the internal stirring rod 10 to rotate clockwise, and the external stirring reduction motor 11 drives the lower tray 12 and the external stirring rod 13 to rotate counterclockwise. Every 10-30 seconds, the controller 15 controls the internal stirring reduction motor 8 and the external stirring reduction motor 11 to rotate in opposite directions. The worker fills an appropriate amount of fresh Platycodon into the mixing barrel 1. After the fresh Platycodon enters the mixing barrel 1, it is alternately torn and rubbed against each other by the internal stirring rod 10 and the external stirring rod 13, and the epidermis of the fresh Platycodon is It is quickly torn and rubbed off. After 15-20 minutes, the worker operates the inching switch 16 to control the reduction box motor 6 to drive the worm to rotate and drive the worm wheel to rotate slowly counterclockwise. The worm wheel drives the mixing barrel 1 to flip forward through the output shaft until the internal stirring reduction motor 8 faces downward. The peeled fresh Platycodon in the mixing barrel 1 quickly flows to the ground. The worker operates the inching switch 16 to control the reduction box motor 6 to drive the worm to rotate and drive the worm wheel to rotate slowly clockwise. The worm wheel drives the mixing barrel 1 to flip backward through the output shaft until the internal stirring reduction motor 8 is reset. The worker fills the mixing barrel 1 with fresh Platycodon again.

Claims

1. A platycodon peeling facility, comprising a mixing barrel, characterized in that The mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the supporting shaft, the turbine reduction box, the supporting plate, and the external stirring reduction motor; the supporting shaft is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the base, the turbine reduction box is fixedly connected to the vertical plate and the reduction box motor, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the internal stirring reduction motor, the internal stirring reduction motor is fixedly connected to the upper tray, the upper tray is fixedly connected to the internal stirring rod, the external stirring reduction motor is fixedly connected to the lower tray, and the lower tray is fixedly connected to the external stirring rod; the distribution box is installed on the distribution cabinet, and a controller and a momentary switch are installed in the distribution box; the controller is connected in parallel with the internal stirring reduction motor and the external stirring reduction motor through a power line, and the momentary switch is connected to the reduction box motor through a power line.

2. A Platycodon grandiflorum peeling facility according to claim 1, characterized in that The base is rectangular, and a rectangular vertical board is vertically installed in the center of the left side and the center of the right side respectively.

3. A Platycodon grandiflorum peeling facility according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The turbine reducer is rectangular and installed above the right side of the vertical plate on the right side of the base. The reducer motor is installed behind the bottom of the turbine reducer. The output shaft on the left side of the turbine reducer passes through the vertical plate to the left and extends to the left side of the vertical plate.

4. A platycodon peeling facility according to claim 1, characterized in that The mixing barrel is cylindrical, with a disc-shaped bottom plate installed at the bottom, and long strip resistance strips made of rubber are vertically and evenly installed on the inner wall.

5. A Platycodon grandiflorum peeling facility according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that A cylindrical support shaft is horizontally installed in the center of the left side of the mixing barrel through a circular support plate, the left side of the support shaft is connected to the top of the left vertical plate of the base through a bushing, and the center of the right side of the mixing barrel is connected to the output shaft on the left side of the turbine reducer through a circular support plate.

6. A Platycodon grandiflorum peeling facility according to claim 1, characterized in that The internal stirring reduction motor is vertically installed in the center of the support plate, and the two ends of the support plate are respectively connected to the two sides of the upper opening of the mixing barrel. The output shaft below the internal stirring reduction motor extends downward to the bottom of the support plate, and a disc-shaped upper tray is installed at the bottom of the output shaft. 8-12 internal stirring rods are evenly installed vertically downward on the edge of the bottom of the upper tray.

7. A Platycodon grandiflorum peeling facility according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that The inner stirring rod is a cylindrical metal rod with a rubber sleeve on the surface, and circular protrusions with a height of 1 cm are evenly arranged on the surface of the rubber sleeve.

8. A Platycodon grandiflorum peeling facility according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that The external stirring reduction motor is installed in the center of the bottom of the mixing barrel. The bottom of the external stirring reduction motor is 30-50cm away from the top of the base. The output shaft above the external stirring reduction motor passes through the waterproof ring in the center of the bottom of the mixing barrel and extends to the top of the inside of the mixing barrel. A disc-shaped lower tray is installed on the top of the output shaft, and 10-16 external stirring rods are evenly installed vertically upward on the edge of the lower tray.

9. A platycodon peeling facility according to claim 1, characterized in that The outer stirring rod is a cylindrical metal rod with a rubber sleeve on the surface, and circular protrusions with a height of 1 cm are evenly arranged on the surface of the rubber sleeve.

10. The platycodon peeling facility according to claim 1, characterized in that The diameter of the upper tray is 1 / 2 of the diameter of the lower tray, and the bottom of the inner stirring rod is 4-10 cm away from the top of the lower tray.

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