Metal wire feeding mechanism
By designing the wire feeding mechanism, the wires are automatically slipped and arranged by using inclined settings and driving devices, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive wire handling, improving production efficiency and saving labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420947670.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-06
AI Technical Summary
During the process of making the metal cage, the wire needs to be manually transported to the lower layer after the wire is processed, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low production efficiency.
A wire feeding mechanism is designed, including an upper incoming material assembly, a middle exhaust component and a lower exhaust component. The wire automatically slides down through an inclined middle bracket, a limit inclined rib and a lower exhaust drive device. and arrange, automatically load the wire onto the tray.
It realizes automatic feeding of metal wires, saves labor costs, saves time and labor, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222175789U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pet cage manufacturing, in particular to a metal wire feeding mechanism. Background Art
[0002] When making a metal cage such as a pet cage, it is necessary to first make a metal grid, and then fix multiple metal grids in the form of a cube. The step of making the metal grid requires placing the metal wire horizontally and vertically.
[0003] However, in the actual production process, the upstream metal wire making process, such as polishing and cutting, and the downstream metal mesh making process, that is, the step of placing horizontal or vertical metal wires, may be on different floors. For example, the metal wire making process is on the upper floor, and the metal mesh making process is on the lower floor. After the metal wire processing is completed, it needs to be manually transported to the lower floor, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a metal wire feeding mechanism, which can automatically feed the metal wire after the upper layer is processed to the tray for making the metal grid in the lower layer, saving labor costs, time and effort.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is a metal wire feeding mechanism, which includes an upper material incoming component, a middle material unloading component, and a lower material unloading component; the upper material incoming component has a unloading position; the middle material unloading component includes an inclined middle bracket, a horizontal fixed beam fixed to the middle bracket, and a limiting inclined rib fixed to the horizontal fixed beam, the middle bracket has a sliding slope, the upper end of the sliding slope is connected to the unloading position, and a gap is provided between the sliding slope and the limiting inclined rib to allow a single metal wire to slide down; the lower The lower layer discharge assembly is arranged at the lower end of the sliding slope surface, and the lower layer discharge assembly includes a lower layer bracket, a lower layer circular arc guide rib fixed to the lower layer bracket, a lower layer discharge shaft rotatably connected to the lower layer bracket, a lower layer discharge driving device connected to the lower layer discharge shaft, and a lower layer swing rib fixed to the lower layer discharge shaft, and the lower layer swing rib and the lower layer circular arc guide rib have an open state and a closed state. The lower layer discharge driving device drives the lower layer discharge shaft to rotate, and drives the lower layer swing rib to rotate, so as to switch between the open state and the closed state.
[0006] Furthermore, the connection between the upper end of the sliding slope and the unloading position includes fixing a guide blocking strip on the limiting inclined rib to guide the metal wire to slide from the unloading position to the gap between the sliding slope and the limiting inclined rib.
[0007] Furthermore, the upper material incoming assembly includes an upper bracket, an upper guide rail fixed to the upper bracket, and an upper material diverting module, the upper material diverting module includes an upper material diverting fixing portion fixed to the upper bracket, an upper material diverting shaft installed on the upper material diverting fixing portion, an upper material diverting driving device connected to the upper material diverting shaft, and an upper material diverting disk assembly installed on the upper material diverting shaft, a plurality of material diverting recesses are provided on the outer circumference of the upper material diverting disk assembly, the upper material diverting driving device drives the upper material diverting shaft to drive the upper material diverting disk assembly to rotate, when the material diverting recess rotates to the material receiving position, the material diverting recess is connected to the upper guide rail, and a single metal wire enters the material diverting recess from the upper guide rail and rotates to the unloading position.
[0008] Furthermore, the upper material-shifting fixing portion is connected to the upper material-shifting rotating shaft via a material-shifting bearing.
[0009] Furthermore, the upper material dialing disk assembly includes two upper main material dialing disks and an upper adjusting disk clamped between the two upper main material dialing disks, the two upper main material dialing disks and the upper adjusting disk are coaxially fixed, and the outer circumference of each disk is provided with a material dialing recess, and the upper adjusting disk is rotated to change the relative position of the upper adjusting disk and the two upper main material dialing disks, so that the material dialing recess of the upper adjusting disk is misaligned with the material dialing recesses on the two upper main material dialing disks to adjust the maximum size that can enter the material dialing recess.
[0010] Furthermore, the two upper main material-diverting disks and the upper regulating disk clamped between the two upper main material-diverting disks are locked in relative position by upper connecting bolts.
[0011] Furthermore, the horizontal fixed beam is connected to the position-limiting inclined rib via an adjusting bolt to adjust the gap size between the position-limiting inclined rib and the downward sliding slope.
[0012] Furthermore, two limiting inclined ribs are provided.
[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of horizontal fixed beams are provided, which are evenly distributed at equal intervals from the upper end to the lower end of the middle bracket.
[0014] Furthermore, a roller is provided below the lower layer discharge assembly, and the roller carries and transports the pallet. When the lower layer swing ribs and the lower layer arc guide ribs are in an open state, the pallet is loaded with the falling metal wire.
[0015] During the working process, the metal wire will freely fall from the unloading position of the upper material incoming component to the gap between the sliding slope and the limiting inclined rib. Because the gap allows a single metal wire to slide down, the metal wires will be arranged one by one on the sliding slope, sliding from the upper end to the lower end until they slide to the lower material unloading component at the lower end. The lower material unloading drive device drives the lower material unloading shaft to rotate, driving the lower swing rib to rotate, so as to switch the lower swing rib and the lower arc guide rib between the open state and the closed state. When the lower swing rib and the lower arc guide rib are opened, the lowest metal wire will fall into the inside of the pallet, completing the pallet loading.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: an upper material incoming component, a middle material unloading component, and a lower material discharging component are provided. The metal wire is transported from the upper material incoming component to the lower material discharging component via the middle material unloading component, so that the metal wire after the upper layer processing is automatically fed to the lower layer tray for making the metal grid, thus saving labor costs, time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a metal wire feeding mechanism in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a horizontal fixed beam in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lower layer discharge assembly in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle and upper material transfer module;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of an upper material shifting module in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a side view of an upper material shifting module in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] In the figure:
[0024] 100, upper material incoming assembly, 110, upper bracket, 120, upper guide rail, 130, upper material shifting module, 131, upper material shifting fixing portion, 1311, material shifting bearing, 132, upper material shifting shaft, 133, upper material shifting driving device, 134, upper material shifting disc assembly, 1341, material shifting recess, 1342, upper main material shifting disc, 1343, upper adjusting disc, 1344, upper connecting bolts,
[0025] 200, middle material unloading assembly, 210, middle bracket, 211, downward sliding slope, 220, horizontal fixed beam, 221, adjusting bolt, 230, limiting tilting rib, 231, guide blocking strip,
[0026] 300, lower layer unloading assembly, 310, lower layer bracket, 311, lower layer arc guide rib, 320, lower layer unloading shaft, 330, lower layer unloading driving device, 340, lower layer swing rib,
[0027] B1, receiving position, B2, unloading position,
[0028] 10. Metal wire, 20. Roller, 30. Pallet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 , shows a schematic structural diagram of a metal wire feeding mechanism in an embodiment of the utility model, which includes an upper material incoming component 100, a middle material unloading component 200, and a lower material unloading component 300; the upper material incoming component 100 has a material unloading position B2; the middle material unloading component 200 includes an inclined middle bracket 210, a horizontal fixed beam 220 fixed to the middle bracket 210, and a limiting inclined rib 230 fixed to the horizontal fixed beam 220, the middle bracket 210 has a sliding slope 211, the upper end of the sliding slope 211 is connected to the material unloading position B2, and a space is provided between the sliding slope 211 and the limiting inclined rib 230 to allow a single metal wire 10 to slide down Gap; the lower layer discharge assembly 300 is arranged at the lower end of the lower sliding slope 211, and the lower layer discharge assembly 300 includes a lower layer bracket 310, a lower layer arc guide rib 311 fixed to the lower layer bracket 310, a lower layer discharge shaft 320 rotatably connected to the lower layer bracket 310, a lower layer discharge driving device 330 connected to the lower layer discharge shaft 320, and a lower layer swing rib 340 fixed to the lower layer discharge shaft 320, and the lower layer swing rib 340 and the lower layer arc guide rib 311 have an open state and a closed state. The lower layer discharge driving device 330 drives the lower layer discharge shaft 320 to rotate, and drives the lower layer swing rib 340 to rotate to switch between the open state and the closed state.
[0031] The above-mentioned metal wire feeding mechanism is provided with an upper material incoming component 100, a middle material unloading component 200, and a lower material discharging component 300. The metal wire 10 is transported from the upper material incoming component 100 to the lower material discharging component 300 through the middle material unloading component 200, so that the metal wire after the upper layer processing can be automatically fed to the lower layer tray for making the metal grid, saving labor costs, time and effort.
[0032] See also Figure 3 During operation, the metal wire 10 will freely fall from the unloading position B2 of the upper material incoming component 100 to the gap between the sliding slope 211 and the limiting inclined rib 230. Because the gap allows a single metal wire 10 to slide down, the metal wires 10 will be arranged one by one on the sliding slope 211, sliding from the upper end to the lower end, until sliding to the lower material unloading component 300 at the lower end, and the lower material unloading drive device 330 drives the lower material unloading shaft 320 to rotate, driving the lower swing rib 340 to rotate, so as to switch the lower swing rib 340 and the lower circular arc guide rib 311 between the open state and the closed state. When the lower swing rib 340 and the lower circular arc guide rib 311 are opened, the lowest metal wire will fall into the tray 30.
[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 In one embodiment, the upper material incoming component 100 includes an upper bracket 110, an upper guide rail 120 fixed to the upper bracket 110, and an upper material diverting module 130, the upper material diverting module 130 includes an upper material diverting fixing portion 131 fixed to the upper bracket 110, an upper material diverting shaft 132 installed on the upper material diverting fixing portion 131, an upper material diverting driving device 133 connected to the upper material diverting shaft 132, and an upper material diverting driving device 133 installed on the upper material diverting shaft 13 2, the upper material tapping disc assembly 134 is provided with a plurality of material tapping recesses 1341 on its outer circumference, the upper material tapping driving device 133 drives the upper material tapping rotating shaft 132 to drive the upper material tapping disc assembly 134 to rotate, when the material tapping recess 1341 rotates to the material receiving position B1, the material tapping recess 1341 is connected with the upper guide rail 120, and the single metal wire 10 enters the material tapping recess 1341 from the upper guide rail 120 and rotates to the material unloading position B2.
[0034] It should be noted that when the material-digging recess 1341 rotates to the material receiving position B1, the material-digging recess 1341 is connected to the upper guide rail 120, and a single metal wire 10 enters the material-digging recess 1341 from the upper guide rail 120, rotates to the material-discharging position B2, and the metal wire 10 falls along a preset route. Since each material-digging recess 1341 can only enter one metal wire 10 at a time, multiple metal wires 10 in the upper guide rail 120 can be peeled off one by one, and moved from the material receiving position B1 to the material-discharging position B2, and fall into the preset area. The above-mentioned metal wire discharge mechanism can realize that the metal wire 10 falls into the set discharge channel by itself, and discharges automatically, saving time and effort, and saving labor costs.
[0035] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the connection between the upper end of the downward sliding slope 211 and the unloading position B2 includes fixing a guide blocking strip 231 on the limiting inclined rib 230 to guide the metal wire 10 to slide from the unloading position B2 to the gap between the downward sliding slope 211 and the limiting inclined rib 230. In this way, the metal wire 10 can be prevented from falling within the restricted range and falling out, and can slide relatively smoothly from the unloading position B2 to between the downward sliding slope 211 and the limiting inclined rib 230.
[0036] As an example, in one embodiment, the upper material-moving fixing portion 131 is connected to the upper material-moving rotating shaft 132 via a material-moving bearing 1311 .
[0037] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 In one embodiment, the upper material dialing disk assembly 134 includes two upper main material dialing disks 1342 and an upper adjusting disk 1343 clamped between the two upper main material dialing disks 1342. The two upper main material dialing disks 1342 and the upper adjusting disk 1343 are coaxially fixed, and the outer circumference of each disk is provided with a material dialing recess 1341. The upper adjusting disk 1343 is rotated to change the relative position of the upper adjusting disk 1343 and the two upper main material dialing disks 1342, so that the material dialing recess 1341 of the upper adjusting disk 1343 is misaligned with the material dialing recess 1341 on the two upper main material dialing disks 1342 to adjust the maximum size that can enter the material dialing recess 1341.
[0038] It should be noted that when processing metal wires 10 of different specifications, the upper adjustment disk 1343 can be rotated according to the diameter of the metal wire 10 to adjust the relative position of the upper adjustment disk 1343 and the two upper main material dialing disks 1342 to adapt to metal wires 10 of different diameters and ensure that the size of the material dialing recess 1341 can only allow one metal wire 10 to enter. As an example, when the size of the metal wire 10 is large, the material dialing recesses 1341 of the three disks can be completely aligned. When the size of the metal wire 10 is large, the upper adjustment disk 1343 and the material dialing recesses 1341 of the two upper main material dials 1342 can be staggered. The arrangement can be made as needed, which can greatly improve the flexibility of the device and expand the scope of use.
[0039] In one embodiment, the two upper main material shifting disks 1342 and the upper adjusting disk 1343 clamped between the two upper main material shifting disks 1342 are locked in relative position by upper connecting bolts 1344 .
[0040] See also Figure 2 In one embodiment, the horizontal fixed beam 220 is connected to the limiting inclined rib 230 through an adjusting bolt 221 to adjust the gap size between the limiting inclined rib 230 and the downward sliding slope 211.
[0041] It should be noted that during use, the bolt 221 can be adjusted according to the diameter of the metal wire 10, thereby adjusting the gap size between the limiting inclined rib 230 and the downward sliding slope 211, so as to always keep the gap tight enough to allow one metal wire 10 to enter. Preferably, in one embodiment, two limiting inclined ribs 230 are provided.
[0042] Preferably, in one embodiment, a plurality of horizontal fixed beams 220 are provided and are evenly distributed at equal intervals from the upper end to the lower end of the middle bracket 210 .
[0043] In one embodiment, a roller 20 is disposed below the lower discharge assembly 300 , and the roller 20 carries and transports the pallet 30 . When the lower swing ribs 340 and the lower arc guide ribs 311 are in an open state, the pallet 30 is loaded with the falling metal wire 10 .
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0045] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0046] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0047] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature. It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
Claims
1. A wire feeding mechanism, characterized in that: include The upper material incoming component has a material unloading position; The middle blanking assembly comprises an inclined middle bracket, a horizontal fixed beam fixed to the middle bracket, and a position-limiting inclined rib fixed to the horizontal fixed beam, wherein the middle bracket has a downward sliding slope, the upper end of which is connected to the blanking position, and a gap is provided between the downward sliding slope and the position-limiting inclined rib to allow a single metal wire to slide down; A lower-layer discharge assembly is arranged at the lower end of the lower sliding slope, and the lower-layer discharge assembly includes a lower-layer bracket, a lower-layer circular arc guide rib fixed to the lower-layer bracket, a lower-layer discharge shaft rotatably connected to the lower-layer bracket, a lower-layer discharge driving device connected to the lower-layer discharge shaft, and a lower-layer swing rib fixed to the lower-layer discharge shaft, wherein the lower-layer swing rib and the lower-layer circular arc guide rib have an open state and a closed state, and the lower-layer discharge driving device drives the lower-layer discharge shaft to rotate, thereby driving the lower-layer swing rib to rotate, so as to switch between the open state and the closed state.
2. A wire feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection between the upper end of the sliding slope and the unloading position includes fixing a guide blocking strip on the limiting inclined rib to guide the metal wire to slide from the unloading position to the gap between the sliding slope and the limiting inclined rib.
3. A metal wire feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper material incoming assembly includes an upper bracket, an upper guide rail fixed to the upper bracket, and an upper material diverting module, the upper material diverting module includes an upper material diverting fixing portion fixed to the upper bracket, an upper material diverting shaft installed on the upper material diverting fixing portion, an upper material diverting driving device connected to the upper material diverting shaft, and an upper material diverting disk assembly installed on the upper material diverting shaft, a plurality of material diverting recesses are provided on the outer circumference of the upper material diverting disk assembly, the upper material diverting driving device drives the upper material diverting shaft to drive the upper material diverting disk assembly to rotate, when the material diverting recess rotates to the material receiving position, the material diverting recess is connected to the upper guide rail, and a single metal wire enters the material diverting recess from the upper guide rail and rotates to the unloading position.
4. A metal wire feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper material-shifting fixing portion is connected to the upper material-shifting rotating shaft via a material-shifting bearing.
5. A metal wire feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper material dialing disk assembly includes two upper main material dialing disks and an upper adjusting disk clamped between the two upper main material dialing disks. The two upper main material dialing disks and the upper adjusting disk are coaxially fixed, and a material dialing recess is opened on the outer circumference of each disk. The upper adjusting disk is rotated to change the relative position of the upper adjusting disk and the two upper main material dialing disks, so that the material dialing recess of the upper adjusting disk is misaligned with the material dialing recesses on the two upper main material dialing disks, so as to adjust the maximum size that can enter the material dialing recess.
6. A metal wire feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two upper main material-diverting discs and the upper regulating disc clamped between the two upper main material-diverting discs are locked in relative position by upper connecting bolts.
7. A metal wire feeding mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The horizontal fixed beam is connected to the position-limiting inclined rib by means of an adjusting bolt, so as to adjust the gap size between the position-limiting inclined rib and the sliding slope surface.
8. A metal wire feeding mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting inclined ribs are provided with two.
9. A metal wire feeding mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of horizontal fixed beams are provided, which are evenly distributed at equal intervals from the upper end to the lower end of the middle bracket.
10. A metal wire feeding mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A roller is arranged below the lower layer discharge assembly, and the roller carries and transports the pallet. When the lower layer swing ribs and the lower layer arc guide ribs are in an open state, the pallet is loaded with the falling metal wire.