Disc workpiece positioning and supporting device without fixed clamping and grinding machine
Through the disc-type workpiece positioning support device without fixed clamping, the rotation and movement of the carbon ceramic brake disc is restricted by using the dial wheel and the rotary drive device, solving the problems of long grinding time and high cost of carbon ceramic brake discs, and achieving rapid and Low cost efficient processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420931708.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-09-04
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
Due to the high hardness of the carbon ceramic brake disc during grinding, it leads to long processing time and high cost, and the existing technology is difficult to effectively solve this problem.
A disk-type workpiece positioning support device without fixed clamping is designed, using a dial wheel and a rotary drive device to realize the circumferential rotation and axial movement of the workpiece through the restriction part and the gear box to avoid the high hardness of the carbon ceramic brake discs. The temperature increase during grinding and the contact of the grinding mechanism improves grinding efficiency.
It significantly reduces the grinding time of carbon ceramic brake discs, improves processing efficiency and quality, reduces costs, and achieves fast and low-cost efficient processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN222177003U_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2023111293984 filed on September 4, 2023, entitled Disk-type workpiece positioning device and grinder without fixed clamping. Technical Field
[0002] The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding equipment, in particular to a non-fixed clamping disc-type workpiece positioning and supporting device and a grinding machine. Background Art
[0003] As we all know, the automobile braking system is a key component of the automobile. The brake pad and the brake disc form a pair of friction pairs, and the braking function is achieved through the braking of the brake pad pair.
[0004] Carbon ceramic composite brake material is a multiphase composite brake material developed in the 1990s with high-strength carbon fiber as reinforcement and pyrolytic carbon, silicon carbide (SiC) and other materials as the matrix. It is based on carbon / carbon composite brake materials and introduces "1. Carbon ceramic brake discs have very little loss during friction, which is the biggest advantage compared to metal brake discs. When the brake disc is rubbed, the metal brake disc will make more or less noise, while carbon ceramic brake discs usually do not make abnormal noise. 2. Regarding the service life, the service life of carbon ceramic brake discs is much longer than that of ordinary brake discs. 3. Carbon ceramic brake discs have good physical properties, and the mechanical strength of carbon ceramic brake discs is very high. They can withstand large shear forces and pressures, and the heat dissipation is also very fast. 4. The braking performance of carbon ceramic brake discs is also very good and resistant to high temperatures. If you want braking performance To achieve better performance, a higher friction coefficient is selected. The friction coefficient will not decrease due to the increase in working temperature. However, after ordinary metal brake discs generate heat due to friction, the friction coefficient will change with the change of temperature. This advantage is reflected when driving on steep slopes or when frequent braking is required. Ordinary brake discs are prone to soften and heat up, while carbon ceramic brake discs have more stable braking performance. "Silicon carbide (SiC) ceramic hard material with excellent antioxidant properties is used as a brake material based on the matrix. It not only maintains the advantages of low density and high temperature resistance of carbon / carbon composite brake materials, but also overcomes the shortcomings of carbon / carbon brake materials such as low static friction coefficient, large wet attenuation, insufficient friction life and poor environmental adaptability. It has become a new generation of brake materials and has broad application prospects in the braking field of modern transportation vehicles such as automobiles and high-speed trains.
[0005] However, due to the extremely high speed and the large mass of the electric vehicle itself, ordinary braking systems are indeed unable to cope with the task under extreme conditions. Therefore, in the future, many car manufacturers plan to replace electric vehicles with carbon ceramic brake discs, and all four wheels will use carbon ceramic discs to achieve the strongest braking effect.
[0006] However, at present, due to the very high hardness of carbon ceramic brake discs, and when using a double-end face grinder to grind the end face, the carbon ceramic brake disc will generate very high temperatures during the double-end face grinding process, and the advantage of carbon ceramic brake discs is that the higher the temperature, the higher the friction coefficient. Therefore, the processing difficulty is very large. When grinding carbon ceramic brake discs, the existing double-end face grinders generally have a processing time of more than 3 hours for each component, and a worker can only process 2 workpieces per shift, resulting in the overall high price of carbon ceramic brake discs. Please see the online disclosure of November 2021, Tesla announced that it will provide carbon ceramic brake kits for its fastest mass-produced car Model S Plaid in mid-2022. The cost of the kit has reached US$20,000, or about RMB 127,800. It can be seen that although the future market prospects of carbon ceramic brake discs are broad, due to the particularly high processing costs, many automakers cannot accept it.
[0007] It can be seen that carbon ceramic brake discs have a long processing time, are difficult to grind, and have high overall costs. Domestic and foreign industries are studying this problem. So far, there is no method or equipment to solve this problem. Summary of the invention
[0008] In order to solve the substantial deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a disk-type workpiece positioning and supporting device and a grinding machine without fixed clamping, which have novel structure, fast processing speed, high processing efficiency, low processing cost and high processing quality.
[0009] The technical means adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems are:
[0010] A disk-type workpiece positioning and supporting device without fixed clamping, characterized in that it is provided with a thumbwheel (3-3), a rotation driving device (3-2) and a support shaft (3-5), wherein the support shaft is driven by the rotation driving device (3-2), the thumbwheel is provided on the support shaft, the outer circumference of the thumbwheel (3-3) is provided with a limiting portion which cooperates with the workpiece and limits the circumferential rotation of the workpiece, so as to limit the circumferential rotation of the workpiece (6) relative to the thumbwheel (3-3), and there is no fixed clamping in the axial direction, the thickness of the thumbwheel (3-3) is smaller than the thickness of the workpiece, so as to facilitate In order to facilitate the double-end surface processing of a workpiece (6) with high hardness, such as a carbon ceramic brake disc, and to prevent the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) from touching the dial wheel (3-3), when the two end surfaces of the carbon ceramic brake disc workpiece with high hardness enter the double-end surface grinding device for grinding, the two grinding end surfaces of (6) can be axially moved and floated for adjustment along with the parallelism, thickness and flatness of the double end surfaces of the double end surface grinding device, thereby achieving the processing requirements of thickness, parallelism, flatness and roughness of the two end surfaces of the workpiece with high hardness during the grinding process.
[0011] The rotary drive device (3-2) of the utility model can be composed of a rotary drive motor (3-2-1) and a transmission device (3-2-2); the rotary drive motor (3-2-1) is fixed on the seat plate (3-1); and the output shaft of the rotary drive motor (3-2-1) is connected to the support shaft (3-5) via the transmission device (3-2-2).
[0012] The transmission device (3-2-2) of the utility model can be a transmission box (3-4) composed of a gear and a driving gear, wherein the driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating driving motor, the driving gear meshes with the gear to transmit power, the gear is fixed on the support shaft, and the support shaft is rotatably connected to the transmission box.
[0013] The utility model may also have an intermediate gear meshing between the driving gear and the gear, and the intermediate gear is rotatably connected to the transmission box (3-4) via an intermediate shaft.
[0014] The length of the front end of the transmission box (3-4) extending forward from the axis of the support shaft (3-5) (toward the direction of the double-end surface grinding device) is smaller than the radius of the thumbwheel (3-3), so as to prevent the grinding wheel from grinding the transmission box.
[0015] The limiting part of the utility model is formed by connecting the outer circumference of the thumbwheel (3-3) with projections and / or grooves that cooperate with the inner hole of the workpiece (6) and limit the circumferential rotation of the workpiece (6) at intervals, and the projections and / or grooves are plugged into the grooves and / or projections provided on the inner ring of the brake disc; or brake disc positioning pins can be provided at intervals on the circumference of the outer surface of the thumbwheel, and the brake disc positioning pins are used to drive the brake disc to rotate.
[0016] The utility model can also be obtained by the following measures:
[0017] As attached Figure 2As shown, a disk-type workpiece positioning and supporting device without fixed clamping is characterized in that it is provided with a thumbwheel (3-3), a workpiece mounting gear (3-6), a gear box (3-7), a driving gear (3-8) and a rotation driving device (3-2), the inner circumference of the thumbwheel (3-3) is provided with a limiting portion that cooperates with the outer ring of the workpiece (6) and limits the circumferential rotation of the workpiece, so as to limit the circumferential rotation of the workpiece relative to the thumbwheel (3-3), the outer circumference of the thumbwheel (3-3) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6), and the workpiece The outer periphery of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) cooperates with a circular light hole (3-14) provided on the gear box (3-7) for axial positioning and is rotatably connected in the circumferential direction, so as to facilitate centering of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) through the circular light hole (3-14); one side of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) is meshed with a driving gear (3-8); the driving gear (3-8) is rotatably connected to the gear box (3-7) via a gear shaft; the driving gear (3-8) is driven by a rotary drive device (3-2); the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) is meshed with a driving gear (3-8); the driving gear (3-8) is rotatably connected to the gear box (3-7) via a gear shaft; the driving gear (3-8) is driven by a rotary drive device (3-2); There is a gap between the two ends of the gear (3-6) and the left and right sealing plates of the gear box to prevent the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) from being separated from the gear box (3-7). The thickness of the gear box (3-7) is smaller than the thickness of the workpiece, so as to facilitate double-end surface processing of ultra-thin workpieces with high hardness such as carbon ceramic brake discs, and to prevent the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) from touching the dial wheel (3-3) and the gear box (3-7). When the two end surfaces of the carbon ceramic brake disc workpiece (6) with high hardness enter the double-end surface grinding device for grinding, the workpiece can be easily cut. The two grinding end faces of the workpiece (6) are adjusted by axially coordinating floating movement with the parallelism, thickness and flatness of the double end faces of the double end face grinding device, thereby achieving the processing requirements of thickness, parallelism, flatness and roughness of the two end faces of the workpiece (6) with high hardness during the grinding process. At the same time, during the grinding process, the rotary drive device (3-2) drives the driving gear (3-8) to drive the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) to rotate, and the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) drives the workpiece on the thumbwheel to rotate, thereby significantly increasing the grinding speed of the workpiece.
[0018] The utility model discloses a gear box (3-7) provided with a supporting rotation mechanism (3-10), wherein the supporting rotation mechanism (3-10) is mounted on the gear box (3-7), and the supporting rotation mechanism (3-10) is connected to a workpiece mounting gear (3-6) to support the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) to rotate stably.
[0019] The support rotation mechanism (3-10) of the utility model comprises a support gear (3-11) and a support gear shaft (3-12); the support gear (3-11) is arranged on the outer periphery of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6); the support gear (3-11) meshes with the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) for rotation; the support gear (3-11) is arranged in a support hole (3-13) of a gear box (3-7); the support hole (3-13) is connected to a circular light hole (3-14) where the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) is located. The support gear (3-11) is fixedly connected to the support gear shaft (3-12) via a bearing, and both ends of the support gear shaft (3-12) are fixedly connected to the gear box (3-7), or the support gear (3-11) is fixed on the support gear shaft (3-12), and both ends of the support gear shaft (3-12) are fixedly connected to the gear box (3-7) via bearings, so as to facilitate supporting and guiding the workpiece mounting gear to rotate through the support gear, ensure that the axis center position of the workpiece mounting gear is not offset, and the workpiece mounting gear rotates stably and smoothly.
[0020] The support gear (3-11) of the utility model is arranged at the lower end of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6), so as to support the workpiece mounting gear through the support gear and prevent the workpiece mounting gear from moving downward.
[0021] The supporting gears (3-11) of the utility model are circumferentially distributed on the outer circumference of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6), so as to better guide and support the workpiece mounting gear through a plurality of supporting gears.
[0022] The utility model can provide an intermediate gear (3-9) between the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) and the driving gear (3-8), wherein the intermediate gear (3-9) is meshed with the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) and the driving gear (3-8) respectively, and the outer periphery of the intermediate gear (3-9) is rotatably connected to the second circular light hole on the gear box (3-7) in the circumferential direction, so as to facilitate the workpiece mounting gear to rotate through the driving gear via the intermediate gear (3-9), thereby enabling the workpiece mounting gear to drive the workpiece in the thumbwheel to rotate. By providing the intermediate gear, the grinding depth of the workpiece is further extended, and there is a gap between the two ends of the intermediate gear (3-9) and the left and right sealing plates on both sides of the gear box, so as to prevent the intermediate gear (3-9) from being separated from the second circular light hole on the gear box (3-7).
[0023] The workpiece mounting gear (3-6) and / or the intermediate gear (3-9) of the utility model can be made of engineering plastics with high wear resistance, so as to achieve the effects of high wear resistance, light weight and long service life.
[0024] The intermediate gear (3-9) of the utility model is a hollow gear, so as to further reduce the weight and facilitate rapid power transmission.
[0025] The limiting portion of the utility model can be that the inner ring of the thumbwheel (3-3) is provided with inner protrusions and / or inner grooves at intervals on the circumference, which cooperate with the outer ring of the workpiece (6) and limit the circumferential rotation of the workpiece (6), and the inner protrusions and / or inner grooves are plugged into the grooves and / or protrusions provided on the outer ring of the brake disc; or brake disc positioning pins are provided at intervals on the circumference of the inner ring surface of the thumbwheel, and the brake disc positioning pins are used to drive the brake disc to rotate.
[0026] A grinding machine comprises a bed (1), a double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) and a control system, wherein the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) is controlled by the control system and is characterized in that it is also provided with a disc-type workpiece positioning support device (3) without fixed clamping and a linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) as described above, wherein one of the disc-type workpiece positioning device (3) and the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) fixed to the bed (1), and the other is fixedly connected to the bed (1), and the disc-type workpiece positioning device (3) and the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) are driven by the linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) to move relative to each other, so as to achieve the effect of linear reciprocating grinding of the workpiece on the disc-type workpiece positioning device (3).
[0027] The utility model can provide a rolling introduction device 5 on one side surface of the feeding end of the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2). When the disc-type workpiece positioning device (3) drives the workpiece to enter the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) for grinding, the rolling introduction device 5 and the workpiece are gap-matched, so that the rolling introduction device 5 can guide the workpiece when it enters the grinding area of the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) for grinding. At the same time, when the workpiece gradually enters the grinding area, the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) automatically adjusts the axial position of the workpiece, so that the workpiece automatically adjusts the parallelism and flatness of the workpiece processing surface and the grinding surface in a suspended state along with the grinding surfaces of the left grinding wheel (2-1) and the right grinding wheel (2-2) of the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2). At the same time, the rolling introduction device 5 limits the axial movement distance of the workpiece to prevent the workpiece from being separated from the support shaft (3-5) during the grinding process, thereby achieving safe grinding without fixed clamping.
[0028] The rolling introduction device 5 of the utility model is composed of a rolling fixed frame (5-1), a roller shaft (5-2), and a guide roller (5-3). The rolling fixed frame (5-1) is fixed on the side of the feeding end. The free end of the rolling fixed frame (5-1) is rotatably provided with a roller shaft (5-2). The guide roller (5-3) is fixed on the roller shaft (5-2). The side tangent of the guide roller (5-3) and the grinding surface of the left grinding wheel (2-1) or the right grinding wheel (2-2) are on the same plane. When the workpiece enters the grinding area, the axial displacement of the workpiece is limited by the guide roller (5-3) to prevent the part of the workpiece that has not entered the grinding area from moving to one side and separating from the support shaft (3-5). At the same time, the workpiece can be guided in a rotational manner as the workpiece rotates, so as to ensure the axial suspension grinding of the workpiece.
[0029] The utility model provides two rolling introduction devices 5, which are arranged vertically along the side of the feed end and are mirror-imaged relative to the support shaft (3-5) to ensure smooth movement of the workpiece when entering the grinding space.
[0030] The linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) of the utility model is composed of a linear guide (4-1), a reciprocating slide (4-2), a linear servo motor, a lead screw and a nut. The lower ends of two parallel linear guides (4-1) are fixed on a bed (1). A lead screw is provided between the linear guides (4-1). The lead screw is connected to a bearing seat fixed on the bed (1) via a bearing. One end of the lead screw is driven by the linear servo motor. A nut is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The upper end of the nut is fixedly connected to the reciprocating slide (4-2). The reciprocating slide (4-2) is slidably connected to the linear guide (4-1). The linear servo motor is connected to a support shaft (3-5) via an output shaft. The linear servo motor is controlled by a control system. The lower end of the disc workpiece positioning device (3) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating slide (4-2), or the lower end of the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating slide (4-2).
[0031] The double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) of the utility model comprises a left grinding wheel (2-1), a right grinding wheel (2-2), a left grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-3), a right grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-4), a left moving driving device (2-5) and a right moving driving device (2-6); the left grinding wheel (2-1) and the right grinding wheel (2-2) are arranged in a mirror image; the left grinding wheel (2-1) is driven by the left grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-3); the lateral movement of the left grinding wheel (2-1) is driven by the left moving driving device (2-5) installed at the lower end of the left grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-3); The right grinding wheel (2-2) is driven by a right grinding wheel rotation drive device (2-4), and the lateral movement of the right grinding wheel (2-2) is driven by a right movable drive device (2-6) installed at the lower end of the right grinding wheel rotation drive device (2-4). The left movable drive device (2-5) and the right movable drive device (2-6) are installed on the bed (1) or on the reciprocating slide (4-2). The left grinding wheel rotation drive device (2-3), the right grinding wheel rotation drive device (2-4), the left movable drive device (2-5) and the right movable drive device (2-6) are respectively controlled by a control system.
[0032] The left grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-3) and the right grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-4) of the utility model are respectively composed of a grinding wheel rotation servo motor, a rotation support shaft support sleeve, and a rotation support shaft. The rotation support shaft in the left grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-3) passes through the rotation support shaft support sleeve through a support bearing and is fixedly connected to the left grinding wheel (2-1) at one end, and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the grinding wheel rotation servo motor at the other end. The rotation support shaft in the right grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-4) passes through the rotation support shaft support sleeve through a support bearing and is fixedly connected to the right grinding wheel (2-2) at one end, and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the grinding wheel rotation servo motor at the other end.
[0033] The end faces of the left grinding wheel (2-1) and the right grinding wheel (2-2) of the utility model are stepped, and the thickness of the inner ring (7) is greater than the thickness of the outer ring (8), so as to facilitate the processing of the stepped disc-like workpiece and achieve the effect of rapid grinding.
[0034] The utility model adopts the structure, and has the advantages of novel structure, fast processing speed, high processing efficiency, low processing cost, high processing quality and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1 (inner dial wheel) of the utility model.
[0036] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of Example 2 (external dial wheel) of the utility model.
[0037] Figure 3It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the grinding machine of the utility model.
[0038] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the left view of the structure.
[0039] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a top view.
[0040] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a stepped embodiment of the left and right grinding wheels of the utility model.
[0041] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Top view of the .
[0042] Figure 8 It is a workpiece shape of Example 1 of the utility model.
[0043] Fig. 9 It is another workpiece shape of Example 2 of the utility model.
[0044] Fig.10 It is another structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2 (external dial wheel) of the utility model.
[0045] Reference numerals: double-end surface grinding mechanism (2), left grinding wheel (2-1), right grinding wheel (2-2), left grinding wheel rotation drive device (2-3), right grinding wheel rotation drive device (2-4), left moving drive device (2-5), right moving drive device (2-6), disc workpiece positioning device (3), seat plate (3-1), rotation drive device (3-2), rotation drive motor (3-2-1), transmission device (3-2-2), thumbwheel (3-3), backing plate (3-4), support shaft (3-5) , workpiece mounting gear (3-6), gear box (3-7), drive gear (3-8), intermediate gear (3-9), support rotating mechanism (3-10), support gear (3-11), support gear shaft (3-12), support hole (3-13), circular light hole (3-14), linear guide reciprocating drive device (4), linear guide (4-1), reciprocating slide plate (4-2), rolling introduction device 5, rolling fixed frame (5-1), roller shaft (5-2), guide roller (5-3), workpiece 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0047] As attached Figure 1As shown, a disk-type workpiece positioning and supporting device without fixed clamping is characterized in that it is provided with a thumbwheel (3-3), a rotation driving device (3-2) and a support shaft (3-5), the support shaft is driven by the rotation driving device (3-2), the thumbwheel is provided on the support shaft, the outer circumference of the thumbwheel (3-3) is provided with a limiting portion that cooperates with the workpiece and limits the circumferential rotation of the workpiece, so as to limit the circumferential rotation of the workpiece (6) relative to the thumbwheel (3-3), and there is no fixed clamping in the axial direction, the thickness of the thumbwheel (3-3) is less than the thickness of the workpiece, so as to The invention is conducive to the double-end surface processing of workpieces (6) with high hardness, such as carbon ceramic brake discs, and avoids the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) touching the dial wheel (3-3). When the two end surfaces of the carbon ceramic brake disc workpiece with high hardness enter the double-end surface grinding device for grinding, the two grinding end surfaces of (6) can be axially moved and floated for adjustment along with the parallelism, thickness and flatness of the two end surfaces of the double-end surface grinding device, thereby achieving the processing requirements of thickness, parallelism, flatness and roughness of the two end surfaces of the workpiece with high hardness during the grinding process.
[0048] The rotary drive device (3-2) of the utility model can be composed of a rotary drive motor (3-2-1) and a transmission device (3-2-2); the rotary drive motor (3-2-1) is fixed on a transmission box (3-4) or a seat plate (3-1); and the output shaft of the rotary drive motor (3-2-1) is connected to a support shaft (3-5) via the transmission device (3-2-2).
[0049] The transmission device (3-2-2) of the utility model can be a transmission box (3-4) composed of a gear and a driving gear, wherein the driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating driving motor, the driving gear meshes with the gear to transmit power, the gear is fixed on the support shaft, and the support shaft is rotatably connected to the transmission box.
[0050] The utility model may also have an intermediate gear meshing between the driving gear and the gear, and the intermediate gear is rotatably connected to the transmission box (3-4) via an intermediate shaft.
[0051] The utility model may also be a transmission box (3-4) composed of two bevel gears, a transmission box (3-4) composed of a synchronous belt and a pulley, or a transmission box (3-4) composed of a chain and a sprocket. The above connections belong to the prior art and will not be described in detail.
[0052] The length of the front end of the transmission box (3-4) extending forward from the axis of the support shaft (3-5) (toward the direction of the double-end surface grinding device) is smaller than the radius of the thumbwheel (3-3), so as to prevent the grinding wheel from grinding the transmission box.
[0053] The limiting part of the utility model is formed by connecting the outer circumference of the thumbwheel (3-3) with projections and / or grooves that cooperate with the inner hole of the workpiece (6) and limit the circumferential rotation of the workpiece (6) at intervals, and the projections and / or grooves are plugged into the grooves and / or projections provided on the inner ring of the brake disc; or brake disc positioning pins can be provided at intervals on the circumference of the outer surface of the thumbwheel, and the brake disc positioning pins are used to drive the brake disc to rotate.
[0054] The utility model can also be obtained by the following measures:
[0055] As attached Figure 2 As shown, a disk-type workpiece positioning and supporting device without fixed clamping is characterized in that it is provided with a thumbwheel (3-3), a workpiece mounting gear (3-6), a gear box (3-7), a driving gear (3-8) and a rotation driving device (3-2), the inner circumference of the thumbwheel (3-3) is provided with a limiting portion that cooperates with the outer ring of the workpiece (6) and limits the circumferential rotation of the workpiece, so as to limit the circumferential rotation of the workpiece relative to the thumbwheel (3-3), the outer circumference of the thumbwheel (3-3) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6), and the workpiece The outer periphery of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) cooperates with a circular light hole (3-14) provided on the gear box (3-7) for axial positioning and is rotatably connected in the circumferential direction, so as to facilitate centering of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) through the circular light hole (3-14); one side of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) is meshed with a driving gear (3-8); the driving gear (3-8) is rotatably connected to the gear box (3-7) via a gear shaft; the driving gear (3-8) is driven by a rotary drive device (3-2); the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) is meshed with a driving gear (3-8); the driving gear (3-8) is rotatably connected to the gear box (3-7) via a gear shaft; the driving gear (3-8) is driven by a rotary drive device (3-2); There is a gap between the two ends of the gear (3-6) and the left and right sealing plates of the gear box to prevent the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) from being separated from the gear box (3-7). The thickness of the gear box (3-7) is smaller than the thickness of the workpiece, so as to facilitate double-end surface processing of ultra-thin workpieces with high hardness such as carbon ceramic brake discs, and to prevent the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) from touching the dial wheel (3-3) and the gear box (3-7). When the two end surfaces of the carbon ceramic brake disc workpiece (6) with high hardness enter the double-end surface grinding device for grinding, the workpiece can be easily cut. The two grinding end faces of the workpiece (6) are adjusted by axially coordinating floating movement with the parallelism, thickness and flatness of the double end faces of the double end face grinding device, thereby achieving the processing requirements of thickness, parallelism, flatness and roughness of the two end faces of the workpiece (6) with high hardness during the grinding process. At the same time, during the grinding process, the rotary drive device (3-2) drives the driving gear (3-8) to drive the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) to rotate, and the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) drives the workpiece on the thumbwheel to rotate, thereby significantly increasing the grinding speed of the workpiece.
[0056] As attached Fig.10As shown, the gear box (3-7) of the utility model is provided with a supporting rotation mechanism (3-10), the supporting rotation mechanism (3-10) is installed on the gear box (3-7), the supporting rotation mechanism (3-10) is connected to the workpiece mounting gear (3-6), and the supporting workpiece mounting gear (3-6) rotates stably.
[0057] The support rotation mechanism (3-10) of the utility model comprises a support gear (3-11) and a support gear shaft (3-12); the support gear (3-11) is arranged on the outer periphery of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6); the support gear (3-11) meshes with the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) for rotation; the support gear (3-11) is arranged in a support hole (3-13) of a gear box (3-7); the support hole (3-13) is connected to a circular light hole (3-14) where the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) is located. The support gear (3-11) is fixedly connected to the support gear shaft (3-12) via a bearing, and both ends of the support gear shaft (3-12) are fixedly connected to the gear box (3-7), or the support gear (3-11) is fixed on the support gear shaft (3-12), and both ends of the support gear shaft (3-12) are fixedly connected to the gear box (3-7) via bearings, so as to facilitate supporting and guiding the workpiece mounting gear to rotate through the support gear, ensure that the axis center position of the workpiece mounting gear is not offset, and the workpiece mounting gear rotates stably and smoothly.
[0058] The support gear (3-11) of the utility model is arranged at the lower end of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6), so as to support the workpiece mounting gear through the support gear and prevent the workpiece mounting gear from moving downward.
[0059] The supporting gears (3-11) of the utility model are circumferentially distributed on the outer circumference of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6), so as to better guide and support the workpiece mounting gear through a plurality of supporting gears.
[0060] The utility model can provide an intermediate gear (3-9) between the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) and the driving gear (3-8), wherein the intermediate gear (3-9) is meshed with the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) and the driving gear (3-8) respectively, and the outer periphery of the intermediate gear (3-9) is rotatably connected to the second circular light hole on the gear box (3-7) in the circumferential direction, so as to facilitate the workpiece mounting gear to rotate through the driving gear via the intermediate gear (3-9), thereby enabling the workpiece mounting gear to drive the workpiece in the thumbwheel to rotate. By providing the intermediate gear, the grinding depth of the workpiece is further extended, and there is a gap between the two ends of the intermediate gear (3-9) and the left and right sealing plates on both sides of the gear box, so as to prevent the intermediate gear (3-9) from being separated from the second circular light hole on the gear box (3-7).
[0061] The workpiece mounting gear (3-6) and / or the intermediate gear (3-9) of the utility model can be made of engineering plastics with high wear resistance, so as to achieve the effects of high wear resistance, light weight and long service life.
[0062] The intermediate gear (3-9) of the utility model is a hollow gear, so as to further reduce the weight and facilitate rapid power transmission.
[0063] The limiting portion of the utility model can be that the inner ring of the thumbwheel (3-3) is provided with inner protrusions and / or inner grooves at intervals on the circumference, which cooperate with the outer ring of the workpiece (6) and limit the circumferential rotation of the workpiece (6), and the inner protrusions and / or inner grooves are plugged into the grooves and / or protrusions provided on the outer ring of the brake disc; or brake disc positioning pins are provided at intervals on the circumference of the inner ring surface of the thumbwheel, and the brake disc positioning pins are used to drive the brake disc to rotate.
[0064] The rotary drive device (3-2) of the utility model adopts a rotary drive motor (3-2-1), and may also adopt other power sources.
[0065] As attached Figure 3 , 4 As shown in Figure 5, a grinding machine comprises a bed (1), a double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) and a control system, wherein the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) is controlled by the control system and is characterized in that it is also provided with a disc-type workpiece positioning support device (3) without fixed clamping and a linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) as described above, wherein one of the disc-type workpiece positioning device (3) and the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) fixed on the bed (1), and the other is fixedly connected to the bed (1), and the disc-type workpiece positioning device (3) and the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) are driven by the linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) to move relative to each other, so as to achieve the effect of linear reciprocating grinding of the workpiece on the disc-type workpiece positioning device (3).
[0066] The utility model can provide a rolling introduction device 5 on one side surface of the feeding end of the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2). When the disc-type workpiece positioning device (3) drives the workpiece to enter the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) for grinding, the rolling introduction device 5 and the workpiece are gap-matched, so that the rolling introduction device 5 can guide the workpiece when it enters the grinding area of the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) for grinding. At the same time, when the workpiece gradually enters the grinding area, the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) automatically adjusts the axial position of the workpiece, so that the workpiece automatically adjusts the parallelism and flatness of the workpiece processing surface and the grinding surface in a suspended state along with the grinding surfaces of the left grinding wheel (2-1) and the right grinding wheel (2-2) of the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2). At the same time, the rolling introduction device 5 limits the axial movement distance of the workpiece to prevent the workpiece from being separated from the support shaft (3-5) during the grinding process, thereby achieving safe grinding without fixed clamping.
[0067] The rolling introduction device 5 of the utility model is composed of a rolling fixed frame (5-1), a roller shaft (5-2), and a guide roller (5-3). The rolling fixed frame (5-1) is fixed on the side of the feeding end. The free end of the rolling fixed frame (5-1) is rotatably provided with a roller shaft (5-2). The guide roller (5-3) is fixed on the roller shaft (5-2). The side tangent of the guide roller (5-3) and the grinding surface of the left grinding wheel (2-1) or the right grinding wheel (2-2) are on the same plane. When the workpiece enters the grinding area, the axial displacement of the workpiece is limited by the guide roller (5-3) to prevent the part of the workpiece that has not entered the grinding area from moving to one side and separating from the support shaft (3-5). At the same time, the workpiece can be guided in a rotational manner as the workpiece rotates, so as to ensure the axial suspension grinding of the workpiece.
[0068] The utility model provides two rolling introduction devices 5, which are arranged vertically along the side of the feed end and are mirror-imaged relative to the support shaft (3-5) to ensure smooth movement of the workpiece when entering the grinding space.
[0069] The linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) of the utility model is composed of a linear guide (4-1), a reciprocating slide (4-2), a linear servo motor, a lead screw and a nut. The lower ends of two parallel linear guides (4-1) are fixed on a bed (1). A lead screw is provided between the linear guides (4-1). The lead screw is connected to a bearing seat fixed on the bed (1) via a bearing. One end of the lead screw is driven by the linear servo motor. A nut is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The upper end of the nut is fixedly connected to the reciprocating slide (4-2). The reciprocating slide (4-2) is slidably connected to the linear guide (4-1). The linear servo motor is connected to a support shaft (3-5) via an output shaft. The linear servo motor is controlled by a control system. The lower end of the disc workpiece positioning device (3) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating slide (4-2), or the lower end of the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating slide (4-2).
[0070] The double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) of the utility model comprises a left grinding wheel (2-1), a right grinding wheel (2-2), a left grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-3), a right grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-4), a left moving driving device (2-5) and a right moving driving device (2-6); the left grinding wheel (2-1) and the right grinding wheel (2-2) are arranged in a mirror image; the left grinding wheel (2-1) is driven by the left grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-3); the lateral movement of the left grinding wheel (2-1) is driven by the left moving driving device (2-5) installed at the lower end of the left grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-3); The right grinding wheel (2-2) is driven by a right grinding wheel rotation drive device (2-4), and the lateral movement of the right grinding wheel (2-2) is driven by a right movable drive device (2-6) installed at the lower end of the right grinding wheel rotation drive device (2-4). The left movable drive device (2-5) and the right movable drive device (2-6) are installed on the bed (1) or on the reciprocating slide (4-2). The left grinding wheel rotation drive device (2-3), the right grinding wheel rotation drive device (2-4), the left movable drive device (2-5) and the right movable drive device (2-6) are respectively controlled by a control system.
[0071] The left grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-3) and the right grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-4) of the utility model are respectively composed of a grinding wheel rotation servo motor, a rotation support shaft support sleeve, and a rotation support shaft. The rotation support shaft in the left grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-3) passes through the rotation support shaft support sleeve through a support bearing and is fixedly connected to the left grinding wheel (2-1) at one end, and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the grinding wheel rotation servo motor at the other end. The rotation support shaft in the right grinding wheel rotation driving device (2-4) passes through the rotation support shaft support sleeve through a support bearing and is fixedly connected to the right grinding wheel (2-2) at one end, and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the grinding wheel rotation servo motor at the other end.
[0072] The structures of the left moving drive device (2-5) and the right moving drive device (2-6) of the utility model are the same as those of the linear guide rail reciprocating drive device (4), and are not described in detail here.
[0073] As attached Figure 6 , 7 As shown, the end faces of the left grinding wheel (2-1) and the right grinding wheel (2-2) of the utility model are stepped, and the thickness of the inner ring (7) is greater than the thickness of the outer ring (8), so as to facilitate the processing of step-shaped disc-like workpieces and achieve the effect of rapid grinding.
[0074] Embodiment 1 of the utility model is as follows: the upper end of a linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) is fixedly connected to a disc-type workpiece positioning device (3), and a double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) is fixed on a bed (1).
[0075] During installation, the thumbwheel (3-3) is first fixed to the support shaft (3-5) through a locking component. The locking component of the utility model can be a locking screw or other locking parts with the same function. When installing a high-hardness workpiece (6) of the first workpiece shape (such as the attached Figure 8 ), after the groove and / or protrusion at one end of the inner circle of the grinding workpiece is matched and inserted with the protrusion and / or groove on the outer circle of the thumbwheel (3-3), the small-diameter inner hole at the other end of the workpiece is brought into contact with the side end face of the thumbwheel, and a high-hardness brake disc workpiece (6) such as carbon ceramic is hung on the thumbwheel (3-3). The protrusion and / or groove provided on the thumbwheel (3-3) matches the groove and / or protrusion on the workpiece, so that the workpiece and the thumbwheel (3-3) are fixed in the circumferential direction and movably inserted in the axial direction;
[0076] Or, when grinding the inner ring of the second workpiece shape as a light hole (such as the attached Fig. 9 ), the inner ring of the workpiece is matched and plugged with the thumbwheel (3-3), and the brake disc is restricted on the thumbwheel by a positioning pin passing through a through hole on the surface of the brake disc and a positioning plug hole of the brake disc, so that the workpiece and the thumbwheel (3-3) are fixed in the circumferential direction and movably plugged in the axial direction;
[0077] During grinding, the control system instructs the linear servo motor to move, driving the reciprocating slide (4-2) to move. The reciprocating slide (4-2) drives the workpiece on the disc-type workpiece positioning device (3) to enter the grinding area through the guidance of the upper and lower guide rollers (5-3). When the workpiece enters the grinding area, due to the axial movable insertion of the workpiece without fixed clamping, when the workpiece enters the grinding area, the end face of the workpiece is automatically adjusted to the grinding surface and the end face of the left grinding wheel (2-1) and the right grinding wheel (2-2) of the double-end grinding mechanism (2). The parallelism and flatness of the left grinding wheel (2-1) and the right grinding wheel (2-2) are adjusted and ground. During the grinding process, since the workpiece does not completely enter the grinding area, the part of the workpiece that is outside the grinding area is constrained by the upper and lower guide rollers (5-3) to limit the axial suspension adjustment of the workpiece, thereby ensuring the grinding thickness, parallelism and flatness of the workpiece during safe grinding. In order to speed up the grinding speed, when entering the grinding area, the control system instructs the rotary drive motor (3-2-1) to move, and the rotary drive motor ( 3-2-1) drives the workpiece on the thumbwheel (3-3) to rotate. Since the thumbwheel (3-3) and the workpiece are plugged and positioned in the middle through the protrusion and / or groove, the thumbwheel (3-3) drives the workpiece to rotate while being driven by the linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) to gradually enter the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2). At this time, the rotation direction of the workpiece is the same as the rotation direction of the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2). As a result, while further increasing the grinding force, since the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) performs a small amount of rapid grinding on the rotating and gradually moving or reciprocating workpiece, the temperature rise of high-hardness workpieces such as carbon ceramics is small during the grinding process, and the friction system of such workpieces will not be increased, thereby significantly improving the grinding efficiency and grinding quality. Since the use of the utility model to process high-hardness workpieces such as carbon ceramics, the working time for each workpiece is only about 3 minutes, while the existing double-end surface grinding device needs 2 to 3 hours to process a workpiece. Obviously, the utility model has achieved unexpected technical effects.
[0078] Embodiment 2 of the utility model is as follows: the upper end of the linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) is fixedly connected to the disc-type workpiece positioning device (3), and the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) is fixed on the bed (1).
[0079] When grinding a high-hardness workpiece whose outer ring is matched with the protrusions and / or grooves on the inner circle of the thumbwheel (3-3) for insertion, the thumbwheel (3-3) is first fixed to the inner circle of the workpiece mounting gear through a locking component. The locking component described in the utility model can be a locking screw or other locking parts with the same function. Then, a high-hardness brake disc workpiece such as a carbon ceramic is inserted into the inner circle of the thumbwheel (3-3). The protrusions and / or grooves provided on the inner circle of the thumbwheel (3-3) are matched with the grooves and / or protrusions on the outer surface of the workpiece, so that the workpiece and the thumbwheel (3-3) are fixed circumferentially and movably inserted axially.
[0080] During grinding, the control system instructs the linear servo motor to move, driving the reciprocating slide plate (4-2) to move. The reciprocating slide plate (4-2) drives the workpiece on the disc-type workpiece positioning device (3) to enter the grinding area through the guidance of the upper and lower guide rollers (5-3). When the workpiece enters the grinding area, due to the axial movable insertion of the workpiece without fixed clamping, when the workpiece enters the grinding area, the end face of the workpiece is automatically adjusted to the grinding surface through the constraints of the end face of the left grinding wheel (2-1) and the end face of the right grinding wheel (2-2) of the double-end grinding mechanism (2). The parallelism and flatness with the left grinding wheel (2-1) and the right grinding wheel (2-2) are ensured. During the adjustment and grinding process, since the workpiece does not need to completely enter the grinding zone, the part of the workpiece outside the grinding zone is constrained by the upper and lower guide rollers (5-3) to limit the axial suspension adjustment amount of the workpiece, thereby ensuring the grinding thickness, parallelism and flatness of the workpiece during safe grinding. In order to speed up the grinding speed, when entering the grinding zone, the control system instructs the rotary drive device (3-2) to operate, and the rotary drive device ( 3-2) drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the meshing workpiece mounting gear (3-6) to rotate. The workpiece mounting gear (3-6) rotates in the circular light hole (3-14) of the gear box (3-7), thereby driving the workpiece 6 whose inner ring is circumferentially limited by the thumbwheel (3-3) to rotate. Since the thumbwheel (3-3) and the workpiece are plugged and positioned in the middle through the protrusion and / or groove, the thumbwheel (3-3) drives the workpiece to rotate while being driven by the linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) to gradually enter the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2). At this time, the rotation direction of the workpiece is the same as the rotation direction of the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2). As a result, while further increasing the grinding force, since the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) performs a small amount of rapid grinding on the rotating and gradually moving or reciprocating workpiece, the temperature rise of high-hardness workpieces such as carbon ceramics is small during the grinding process, and the friction system of such workpieces will not be increased, thereby significantly improving the grinding efficiency and grinding quality. Fig.10The utility model can be provided with a supporting rotation mechanism (3-10) on the gear box (3-7), that is, a supporting gear (3-11) is distributed on the outer circumference of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6). The supporting gear (3-11) can guide the rotation of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) and support the workpiece mounting gear (3-6), so that the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) can rotate smoothly while the axis of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) will not deviate, thereby ensuring that the axis of the workpiece 6 does not move, ensuring the grinding accuracy and grinding efficiency of the workpiece. In addition, through the supporting gear (3-11), a certain gap can always be maintained between the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) and the circular light hole (3-14), so that The workpiece mounting gear (3-6) will not contact the inner wall of the circular light hole (3-14). At the same time, the rotation of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) and the supporting gear (3-11) will generate a centrifugal force on the debris ground by the workpiece mounting gear (3-6), driving the debris to fly out of the circular light hole (3-14), greatly reducing the amount of debris falling from the circular light hole (3-14), ensuring that the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) rotates smoothly. Due to the use of the utility model to process high-hardness workpieces such as carbon ceramics, the working time for each workpiece is only about 3 minutes, while the existing double-end surface grinding device takes 2 to 3 hours to process a workpiece. Obviously, the utility model has achieved unexpected technical effects.
[0081] The utility model adopts the structure, and has the advantages of novel structure, fast processing speed, high processing efficiency, low processing cost, high processing quality and the like.
Claims
1. A non-fixed clamping disc workpiece positioning support device, characterized in that A thumbwheel (3-3), a workpiece mounting gear (3-6), a gear box (3-7), a driving gear (3-8) and a rotation driving device (3-2) are provided. The inner circumference of the thumbwheel (3-3) is provided with a limiting portion that cooperates with the outer circumference of the workpiece (6) and limits the circumferential rotation of the workpiece, so as to limit the circumferential rotation of the workpiece relative to the thumbwheel (3-3). The outer circumference of the thumbwheel (3-3) is fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6). The outer circumference of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) cooperates with a circular light hole (3-14) provided on the gear box (3-7) for radial positioning and is circumferentially rotatable. The workpiece mounting gear (3-14) is connected to the inner circumference of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6). One side of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) is meshed with a driving gear (3-8), the driving gear (3-8) is rotatably connected to the gear box (3-7) via a gear shaft, the driving gear (3-8) is driven by a rotating driving device (3-2), there is a gap between the two ends of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) and the left and right sealing plates of the gear box, the thickness of the gear box (3-7) is less than the thickness of the workpiece, and a supporting rotating mechanism (3-10) is provided on the gear box (3-7), the supporting rotating mechanism (3-10) is installed on the gear box (3-7), and the supporting rotating mechanism (3-10) is connected to the workpiece mounting gear (3-6).
2. A disk-type workpiece positioning and supporting device without fixed clamping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting rotating mechanism (3-10) comprises a supporting gear (3-11) and a supporting gear shaft (3-12); a supporting gear (3-11) is provided on the outer periphery of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6); the supporting gear (3-11) meshes and rotates with the workpiece mounting gear (3-6); and the supporting gear (3-11) is mounted on a gear box (3-7) via the supporting gear shaft (3-12).
3. A disk-type workpiece positioning and supporting device without fixed clamping according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting gear (3-11) is arranged at the lower end of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6).
4. A disk-type workpiece positioning and supporting device without fixed clamping according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting gears (3-11) are circumferentially distributed on the outer circumference of the workpiece mounting gear (3-6).
5. A disk-type workpiece positioning and supporting device without fixed clamping according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that An intermediate gear (3-9) is provided between the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) and the driving gear (3-8), and the intermediate gear (3-9) is meshed with the workpiece mounting gear (3-6) and the driving gear (3-8) respectively. The outer periphery of the intermediate gear (3-9) is rotatably connected to the second circular light hole on the gear box (3-7), and there is a gap between the two ends of the intermediate gear (3-9) and the sealing plates on both sides of the gear box.
6. A disk-type workpiece positioning and supporting device without fixed clamping according to claim 5, characterized in that The workpiece mounting gear (3-6) and / or the intermediate gear (3-9) are made of engineering plastics with high wear resistance.
7. A disk-type workpiece positioning and supporting device without fixed clamping according to claim 5, characterized in that The intermediate gear (3-9) is a hollow gear, so as to further reduce the weight and facilitate rapid power transmission.
8. A non-fixed clamping disk-type workpiece positioning and supporting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 6 and 7, characterized in that The limiting portion is formed by connecting the inner protrusions and / or inner grooves which are arranged at intervals on the circumference of the inner ring of the thumbwheel (3-3) and match the outer ring of the workpiece (6) and limit the circumferential rotation of the workpiece (6) end to end, and the inner protrusions and / or inner grooves are matched and plugged with the grooves and / or protrusions arranged on the outer ring of the brake disc; or the inner ring surface of the thumbwheel is arranged at intervals on the circumference of the inner ring, and the brake disc positioning holes are provided with positioning pins.
9. A grinding machine, comprising a bed (1), a double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) and a control system, wherein the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) is controlled by the control system, and is characterized in that There is also a disc-type workpiece positioning support device (3) and a linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) without fixed clamping as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, one of the disc-type workpiece positioning support device (3) and the double-end surface grinding mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the linear guide reciprocating drive device (4) fixed on the bed (1), and the other is fixedly connected to the bed (1).
