Preliminary processing device for gastrodia elata

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gastrodia elata primary processing device, which relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata processing equipment and comprises a shell, an electric three-way valve, a cutting component and a piston component. When gastrodia elata is processed, the cover plate is opened, the gastrodia elata is put in, the cover plate is closed, the bolt is tightened, the three-phase motor is started, the three-phase motor transmits power to the cleaning roller and the shaft body through the belt wheel and the belt, the water outlet pipe discharges water, the cleaning roller rotates to enable the gastrodia elata to make contact with the water, and therefore the purpose of cleaning the gastrodia elata is achieved. Water flows to the bottom of the shell from the through hole of the cleaning roller, soil is blocked by the filter screen when the water flows through the filter screen, after cleaning is finished, the filter screen is taken out and cleaned, and meanwhile, the cleaning roller rotates to drive the cutting component to work to achieve the purpose of cutting gastrodia elata root hair. The shaft body rotates to drive the piston component to work so that water at the bottom of the shell can be pumped and conveyed to the water outlet pipe through the electric three-way valve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata processing equipment, in particular to a gastrodia elata primary processing device. Background Art

[0002] Gastrodia elata is a Chinese herbal medicine. This product is the rhizome of the orchid plant Gastrodia elata, which is dug in winter and spring. The one collected in winter is called winter hemp, which has good quality; the one collected in spring is called spring hemp, which is not as good as winter hemp. There are tiny roots around the newly dug Gastrodia elata. The rhizome of Gastrodia elata is mainly composed of tiny roots, which are usually brown or light yellow, with a length of 1-3 cm and a diameter of about 1-2 mm.

[0003] Usually during the medicinal processing, Gastrodia elata needs to be cleaned and its roots removed, and a large amount of water is needed to clean it when processing Gastrodia elata.

[0004] A Chinese patent with publication number CN 110813869U has been proposed in the prior art to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: a gastrodia elata primary processing device, comprising: a bracket; a tank body; a cleaning mechanism, which includes a material receiving plate clamped in the tank body, two rollers, and two first motors, the material receiving plate includes a first plate body and a second plate body in a V shape; a second motor; a processing mechanism, which includes two fixed disks rotatably arranged in the tank body with upper and lower intervals, and multiple pairs of material storage components; multiple groups of closing mechanisms, each group of closing mechanisms includes a positioning groove, a gear, a cavity arranged in the fixed disk, and a sealing plate; two groups of meshing teeth, each group of meshing teeth includes a second meshing rack and a third meshing rack meshing with the gear; a water inlet mechanism, which includes two water inlet pipes; and two groups of drainers. The present invention not only realizes the cleaning, soaking, steaming and preliminary air-drying of Gastrodia elata by arranging a cleaning mechanism and a processing mechanism in the tank body, but also realizes the continuous processing of Gastrodia elata. At the same time, the Gastrodia elata preliminary processing device occupies a small space and is easy to operate, but the device cannot process the roots of Gastrodia elata. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a gastrodia elata primary processing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A gastrodia elata primary processing device comprises a shell and an electric three-way valve, a box cover is hingedly connected to the top of the shell, a three-phase motor is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the three-phase motor, a cleaning roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell, one end of the cleaning roller is fixedly connected to the first pulley, a water outlet pipe is rotatably connected to the inside of the cleaning roller, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the electric three-way valve, one end of the electric three-way valve is connected to an external water source, a plurality of water outlet holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the water outlet pipe, a cover plate is provided on the cleaning roller, the cover plate is connected to the cleaning roller by bolts, a plurality of through holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller, a filter screen is slidably connected to the inside of the shell, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the filter screen, a cutting component for cutting roots is connected to the outside of the cleaning roller, a piston component for circulating water is connected to the inside of the shell, a shaft body is rotatably connected to the outside of the shell, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft body, a disc is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft body away from the second pulley, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by belt transmission.

[0008] When it is necessary to process the Gastrodia elata, open the cover, then put the Gastrodia elata in, close the cover and tighten the bolts, and then start the three-phase motor. The three-phase motor will transmit power to the cleaning roller and the shaft through the pulley and belt drive respectively. At this time, the water pipe starts to discharge water, and the cleaning roller rotates to make the Gastrodia elata fully contact with the water, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the Gastrodia elata. The water will wash the mud on the surface of the Gastrodia elata and flow out from the through holes of the cleaning roller to the bottom of the shell. When passing through the filter, the mud will be blocked by the filter. When the cleaning is completed, the filter can be taken out and then the mud is cleaned. At the same time, the rotation of the cleaning roller will drive the cutting component to work, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting the Gastrodia elata roots. When the water flows into the bottom of the shell, the rotation of the shaft will drive the piston component to work, thereby extracting the water from the bottom of the shell and then transporting it to the outlet pipe through the electric three-way valve, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the cutting component includes a supporting shaft, an end of the cleaning roller away from the first pulley is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the supporting shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, a blade is arranged on the outside of the supporting shaft, the blade is fixedly connected to the supporting shaft, and a number of blades are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the supporting shaft, a first bevel tooth is arranged on the supporting shaft, a second bevel tooth is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a protective shell is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft, the protective shell is fixedly connected to the shell, a second bevel tooth is rotatably connected inside the protective shell, the first bevel tooth is meshed with the second bevel tooth, and the second bevel teeth are meshed with each other.

[0010] The above-mentioned technical scheme is adopted. In this scheme, when the cleaning roller rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft at one end of it to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft will drive the second bevel gear fixedly connected to it to rotate. Then, the power is transmitted to the supporting shaft through the meshing relationship between the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear. The supporting shaft will drive the blade to rotate to cut off the roots of Gastrodia elata exposed from the through hole. By setting the power to be transmitted through the meshing of the bevel gears, the cleaning roller and the blade can rotate in opposite directions, thereby improving the efficiency of the blade in cutting off the roots. At the same time, the protective shell can not only provide a medium for the bevel gear to transmit power, but also effectively protect the structure for transmitting power from being damaged.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the piston component includes a cylinder body, the cylinder body is fixedly connected to the shell, a water inlet pipe and a delivery pipe are respectively provided at both ends of the cylinder body, a one-way valve is respectively fixedly connected inside the water inlet pipe and the delivery pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe away from the cylinder body is located at the bottom of the shell, the other end of the delivery pipe is connected to the electric three-way valve, a pressure plate is slidably connected inside the cylinder body, a connecting rod is hinged above the pressure plate, and the connecting rod is hinged to the disc.

[0012] The above-mentioned technical solution is adopted. In this solution, when the three-phase motor transmits power to the shaft body through the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt, the shaft body will drive the disc to rotate. The rotation of the disc will drive the pressure plate to reciprocate inside the piston through the connecting rod hinged to it. By using it in conjunction with the one-way valve, the water at the bottom of the shell can be pumped to the water outlet pipe for reuse, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a one-way bearing is arranged on the support shaft, and the first bevel gear is connected to the support shaft through the one-way bearing.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, a one-way bearing is arranged on the support shaft, and different modes can be realized by adjusting the rotation direction of the three-phase motor. When the first bevel gear does not rotate, the Gastrodia elata can be cleaned, and when the first bevel gear rotates, the purpose of cutting the roots can be achieved.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a stopper is arranged on one side of the shell, the filter screen is slidably connected to the stopper, and sliders are fixedly connected on both sides of the filter screen, and the sliders are columnar structures.

[0016] The above-mentioned technical solution is adopted, in which a block is provided on one side of the shell and the filter is slidably connected to the block so as to achieve the purpose of completely extracting the filter, which makes it more convenient to clean the filter. At the same time, the sliders on both sides of the filter are set as columnar structures so that the angle of the filter can be adjusted. The filter can be taken out when it is not needed, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the blade is closely fitted to the surface of the cleaning roller.

[0018] The above technical solution is adopted, in which the blade is arranged to fit closely with the surface of the cleaning roller in order to improve the effect of cutting roots.

[0019] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0020] 1. The utility model provides a gastrodia elata primary processing device. When it is necessary to process the gastrodia elata, the cover is opened, and then the gastrodia elata is put in. The cover is closed and the bolts are tightened, and then the three-phase motor is started. The three-phase motor will transmit power to the cleaning roller and the shaft body respectively through the pulley and belt drive. At this time, the water pipe starts to discharge water, and the cleaning roller rotates to make the gastrodia elata fully contact with the water, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the gastrodia elata. The water will flush the mud on the surface of the gastrodia elata and flow out from the through hole of the cleaning roller to the bottom of the shell. When passing through the filter, the mud will be blocked by the filter. When the cleaning is completed, the filter can be taken out and then the mud can be cleaned. At the same time, the rotation of the cleaning roller will drive the cutting component to work, so as to achieve the purpose of cutting the gastrodia elata roots. When the water flows into the bottom of the shell, the rotation of the shaft body will drive the piston component to work, so as to realize the extraction of water from the bottom of the shell and then transport it to the water outlet pipe through the electric three-way valve, so as to achieve the purpose of saving water.

[0021] 2. The utility model provides a gastrodia elata primary processing device. When the cleaning roller rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft at one end of it to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft will drive the second bevel gear fixedly connected to it to rotate. Then, the power is transmitted to the supporting shaft through the meshing relationship between the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear. The supporting shaft will drive the blade to rotate to cut off the gastrodia elata roots exposed from the through hole. By setting the power to be transmitted through the meshing of the bevel gears, the cleaning roller and the blade can rotate in opposite directions, thereby improving the efficiency of the blade in cutting off the roots. At the same time, the protective shell can not only provide a medium for the bevel gear to transmit power, but also effectively protect the structure for transmitting power from being damaged.

[0022] 3. The utility model provides a gastrodia elata primary processing device. When the three-phase motor transmits power to the shaft body through the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt, the shaft body will drive the disc to rotate. The rotation of the disc will drive the pressure plate to reciprocate inside the piston through the connecting rod hinged thereto. By cooperating with the one-way valve, the water at the bottom of the shell can be pumped to the water outlet pipe for repeated use, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning roller workpiece structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a left-side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting component structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cover plate connection structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the piston component of the utility model;

[0030] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. three-phase motor; 3. first pulley; 4. second pulley; 5. cleaning roller; 6. water outlet pipe; 7. cover plate; 8. bolt; 9. through hole; 10. filter screen; 11. handle; 12. shaft; 13. disc; 14. belt; 15. support shaft; 16. rotating shaft; 17. first bevel gear; 18. second bevel gear; 19. blade; 20. protective shell; 21. cylinder body; 22. pressure plate; 23. water inlet pipe; 24. delivery pipe; 25. connecting rod; 26. one-way bearing; 27. block; 29. ​​box cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figure 2As shown, the utility model provides a gastrodia elata primary processing device, including a shell 1 and an electric three-way valve, a box cover 29 is hinged on the top of the shell 1, a three-phase motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 1, a first pulley 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the three-phase motor 2, a cleaning roller 5 is rotatably connected inside the shell 1, one end of the cleaning roller 5 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 3, a water outlet pipe 6 is rotatably connected inside the cleaning roller 5, one end of the water outlet pipe 6 is connected to the electric three-way valve, one end of the electric three-way valve is connected to an external water source, a plurality of water outlet holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the water outlet pipe 6, and the cleaning roller 5 is provided with A cover plate 7 is connected to the cleaning roller 5 by bolts 8, a plurality of through holes 9 are evenly arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller 5, a filter screen 10 is slidably connected inside the shell 1, a handle 11 is fixedly connected at one end of the filter screen 10, a cutting component for cutting roots is connected to the outside of the cleaning roller 5, a piston component for circulating water is connected to the inside of the shell 1, a shaft body 12 is rotatably connected on the outside of the shell 1, a second pulley 4 is fixedly connected on the outside of the shaft body 12, a disc 13 is fixedly connected at one end of the shaft body 12 away from the second pulley 4, and the first pulley 3 and the second pulley 4 are connected through a belt 14.

[0034] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to process the Gastrodia elata, open the cover plate 7, then put the Gastrodia elata in, close the cover plate 7 and tighten the bolt 8, and then start the three-phase motor 2. The three-phase motor 2 will transmit power to the cleaning roller 5 and the shaft body 12 respectively through the pulley and the belt 14. At this time, the water pipe starts to discharge water, and the cleaning roller 5 rotates so that the Gastrodia elata is in full contact with the water, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the Gastrodia elata. The water will flush the mud on the surface of the Gastrodia elata and flow out from the through hole 9 of the cleaning roller 5 to the bottom of the shell 1. When passing through the filter screen 10, the mud will be blocked by the filter screen 10. When the cleaning is completed, the filter screen 10 can be taken out and then the mud can be cleaned. At the same time, the rotation of the cleaning roller 5 will drive the cutting component to work, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting the Gastrodia elata roots. When the water flows into the bottom of the shell 1, the rotation of the shaft body 12 will drive the piston component to work, thereby extracting the water at the bottom of the shell 1 and then transporting it to the water outlet pipe 6 through the electric three-way valve, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water.

[0035] like Figure 2As shown, in the present embodiment, preferably, the cutting component comprises a support shaft 15, and a rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning roller 5 away from the first pulley 3, the support shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 16, a blade 19 is arranged on the outer side of the support shaft 15, the blade 19 is fixedly connected to the support shaft 15, and a plurality of blades 19 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the support shaft 15, a first bevel tooth 17 is arranged on the support shaft 15, a second bevel tooth 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 16, a protective shell 20 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 16, the protective shell 20 is fixedly connected to the housing 1, a second bevel tooth 18 is rotatably connected inside the protective shell 20, the first bevel tooth 17 is meshed with the second bevel tooth 18, and the second bevel teeth 18 are meshed with each other.

[0036] When the cleaning roller 5 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft 16 at one end to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 16 will drive the second bevel gear 18 fixedly connected to it to rotate. Then, the power will be transmitted to the support shaft 15 through the meshing relationship between the second bevel gear 18 and the first bevel gear 17. The support shaft 15 will drive the blade 19 to rotate to cut off the roots of Gastrodia elata exposed from the through hole 9. By setting the power to be transmitted through the meshing of the bevel gears, the cleaning roller 5 and the blade 19 can rotate in opposite directions, thereby improving the efficiency of the blade 19 in cutting off the roots. At the same time, the protective shell 20 can not only provide a medium for the bevel gear to transmit power, but also effectively protect the structure for transmitting power from being damaged.

[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, preferably, the piston component includes a cylinder body 21, the cylinder body 21 is fixedly connected to the shell body 1, and a water inlet pipe 23 and a delivery pipe 24 are respectively provided at both ends of the cylinder body 21, and a one-way valve is fixedly connected inside the water inlet pipe 23 and the delivery pipe 24 respectively, and one end of the water inlet pipe 23 away from the cylinder body 21 is located at the bottom of the shell body 1, and the other end of the delivery pipe 24 is connected to the electric three-way valve, and a pressure plate 22 is slidably connected inside the cylinder body 21, and a connecting rod 25 is hinged above the pressure plate 22, and the connecting rod 25 is hinged to the disc 13.

[0038] When the three-phase motor 2 transmits power to the shaft 12 through the first pulley 3, the second pulley 4 and the belt 14, the shaft 12 will drive the disc 13 to rotate. The rotation of the disc 13 will drive the pressure plate 22 to reciprocate inside the piston through the connecting rod 25 hinged thereto. By cooperating with the one-way valve, the water at the bottom of the shell 1 can be pumped to the water outlet pipe 6 for reuse, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, based on Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a one-way bearing 26 is provided on the support shaft 15, and the first bevel gear 17 is connected to the support shaft 15 through the one-way bearing 26.

[0041] In this embodiment, a one-way bearing 26 is arranged on the support shaft 15 to achieve different modes by adjusting the rotation direction of the three-phase motor 2. When the first bevel gear 17 does not rotate, the Gastrodia elata can be cleaned. When the first bevel gear 17 rotates, the purpose of cutting the roots can be achieved.

[0042] Example 3

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, based on Example 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a stopper 27 is provided on one side of the shell 1, the filter 10 is slidably connected to the stopper 27, and sliders are fixedly connected on both sides of the filter 10, and the sliders are columnar structures.

[0044] In this embodiment, a stopper 27 is provided on one side of the shell 1 and the filter 10 is slidably connected to the stopper 27 so as to achieve the purpose of completely extracting the filter 10, which makes it more convenient to clean the filter 10. At the same time, the sliders on both sides of the filter 10 are arranged as columnar structures so that the angle of the filter 10 can be adjusted. When the filter 10 is not needed, the filter 10 can be taken out, thereby improving the adaptability and use range of the device.

[0045] Example 4

[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, based on Example 3, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the blade 19 is tightly fitted to the surface of the cleaning roller 5.

[0047] In this embodiment, the blade 19 is arranged to be in close contact with the surface of the cleaning roller 5 in order to improve the effect of cutting roots.

[0048] The working principle of the Gastrodia elata primary processing device will be described in detail below.

[0049] like Figure 1-6As shown, when it is necessary to process the Gastrodia elata, open the cover plate 7, then put the Gastrodia elata in, close the cover plate 7 and tighten the bolt 8, and then start the three-phase motor 2. The three-phase motor 2 will transmit power to the cleaning roller 5 and the shaft body 12 respectively through the pulley and the belt 14. At this time, the water pipe starts to discharge water, and the cleaning roller 5 rotates so that the Gastrodia elata is fully in contact with the water, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the Gastrodia elata. The water will flush the mud on the surface of the Gastrodia elata and flow out from the through hole 9 of the cleaning roller 5 to the bottom of the shell 1. When passing through the filter screen 10, the mud will be blocked by the filter screen 10. When the cleaning is completed, the filter screen 10 can be taken out and then the mud can be cleaned. At the same time, the rotation of the cleaning roller 5 will drive the cutting component to work, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting the Gastrodia elata roots. When the water flows into the bottom of the shell 1, the rotation of the shaft body 12 will drive the piston component to work, thereby extracting the water at the bottom of the shell 1 and then transporting it to the water outlet pipe 6 through the electric three-way valve, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water. When the cleaning roller 5 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft 16 at one end to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 16 will drive the second bevel gear 18 fixedly connected to it to rotate. Then, the power will be transmitted to the support shaft 15 through the meshing relationship between the second bevel gear 18 and the first bevel gear 17. The support shaft 15 will drive the blade 19 to rotate to cut off the roots of Gastrodia elata exposed from the through hole 9. By setting the power to be transmitted through the meshing of the bevel gears, the cleaning roller 5 and the blade 19 can rotate in opposite directions, thereby improving the efficiency of the blade 19 in cutting off the roots. At the same time, the protective shell 20 can not only provide a medium for the bevel gear to transmit power, but also effectively protect the structure for transmitting power from being damaged. When the three-phase motor 2 transmits power to the shaft 12 through the first pulley 3, the second pulley 4 and the belt 14, the shaft 12 will drive the disc 13 to rotate. The rotation of the disc 13 will drive the pressure plate 22 to reciprocate inside the piston through the connecting rod 25 hinged thereto. Then, by cooperating with the one-way valve, the water at the bottom of the housing 1 can be pumped to the outlet pipe 6 for reuse, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water. The one-way bearing 26 is arranged on the support shaft 15 to achieve different modes by adjusting the rotation direction of the three-phase motor 2. When the first bevel gear 17 does not rotate, the gastrodia elata can be cleaned at this time. When the first bevel gear 17 rotates, the purpose of cutting the roots can be achieved. A stopper 27 is provided on one side of the housing 1 and the filter 10 is slidably connected to the stopper 27 so that the filter 10 can be completely extracted, which makes it more convenient to clean the filter 10. At the same time, the sliders on both sides of the filter 10 are columnar structures so that the angle of the filter 10 can be adjusted. When the filter 10 is not needed, the filter 10 can be taken out, thereby improving the adaptability of the device. The blade 19 is arranged to fit closely with the surface of the cleaning roller 5 in order to improve the effect of cutting roots.

[0050] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gastrodia elata primary processing device, comprising a housing (1) and an electric three-way valve; characterized in that: A box cover (29) is hingedly connected to the upper part of the shell (1); a three-phase motor (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (1); a first pulley (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the three-phase motor (2); a cleaning roller (5) is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell (1); one end of the cleaning roller (5) is fixedly connected to the first pulley (3); a water outlet pipe (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the cleaning roller (5); one end of the water outlet pipe (6) is connected to an electric three-way valve; one end of the electric three-way valve is connected to an external water source; a plurality of water outlet holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the water outlet pipe (6); a cover plate (7) is provided on the cleaning roller (5); the cover plate (7) is connected to the cleaning roller (5) by bolts (8). The cleaning roller (5) is connected to the housing (1), the surface of the cleaning roller (5) is evenly arranged with a plurality of through holes (9), a filter screen (10) is slidably connected inside the housing (1), one end of the filter screen (10) is fixedly connected with a handle (11), a cutting component for cutting roots is connected to the outside of the cleaning roller (5), a piston component for circulating water is connected to the inside of the housing (1), a shaft body (12) is rotatably connected to the outside of the housing (1), a second pulley (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft body (12), a disc (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft body (12) away from the second pulley (4), and the first pulley (3) and the second pulley (4) are connected by a belt (14) for transmission.

2. A gastrodia elata primary processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting component comprises a support shaft (15), an end of the cleaning roller (5) away from the first pulley (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (16), the support shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (16), a blade (19) is arranged on the outside of the support shaft (15), the blade (19) is fixedly connected to the support shaft (15), a plurality of blades (19) are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the support shaft (15), a first bevel tooth (17) is arranged on the support shaft (15), a second bevel tooth (18) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (16), a protective shell (20) is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft (16), the protective shell (20) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), a second bevel tooth (18) is rotatably connected inside the protective shell (20), the first bevel tooth (17) is meshed with the second bevel tooth (18), and the second bevel teeth (18) are meshed with each other.

3. A gastrodia elata primary processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The piston component comprises a cylinder body (21), the cylinder body (21) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), a water inlet pipe (23) and a delivery pipe (24) are respectively arranged at two ends of the cylinder body (21), and a one-way valve is respectively fixedly connected inside the water inlet pipe (23) and the delivery pipe (24), one end of the water inlet pipe (23) away from the cylinder body (21) is located at the bottom of the housing (1), and the other end of the delivery pipe (24) is connected to the electric three-way valve, and a pressure plate (22) is slidably connected inside the cylinder body (21), a connecting rod (25) is hinged above the pressing plate (22), and the connecting rod (25) is hinged to the disc (13).

4. A gastrodia elata primary processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A one-way bearing (26) is provided on the support shaft (15), and the first bevel gear (17) is connected to the support shaft (15) via the one-way bearing (26).

5. The device for primary processing of Gastrodia elata according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stopper (27) is provided on one side of the housing (1), the filter screen (10) is slidably connected to the stopper (27), and sliders are fixedly connected on both sides of the filter screen (10), and the sliders are columnar structures.

6. The device for primary processing of Gastrodia elata according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blade (19) is in close contact with the surface of the cleaning roller (5).

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