Vehicle door reliability test device

By introducing lifting and lateral movement mechanisms into the reliability test device of the car door handle, the problem that the existing device cannot adjust the height is solved, and the door and handle detection of different vehicles is realized, which improves the detection efficiency.

CN222188783UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17CHANGZHOU HUANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420204369.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-26
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automotive door handle reliability test device cannot adjust the height and cannot adapt to the doors and handles of different vehicles, resulting in insufficiency of detection.

Method used

A door reliability test device is designed, including a lifting mechanism and a transverse movement mechanism, and the height adjustment is achieved through the first motor, an umbrella gear set, a screw, a rotating head and a guide rod, and the electric cylinder, a slider, a slider, and a first The second motor, transmission seat, induction plate and laser counter realize lateral adjustment, and grasps the door handle through the gripping mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It realizes self-adjustment of the detection height and lateral position, adapts to the door test and inspection of various vehicles, and improves the range of test and inspection and use efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222188783U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of test devices, in particular to a vehicle door reliability test device, which comprises a shell with an opening at one side, a partition plate is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the upper opening side of the shell, a first placing groove is arranged at the lower part of the partition plate, and a lifting mechanism is arranged in the first placing groove; the lifting mechanism penetrates through the partition plate to be connected with the moving part, the moving part is horizontally arranged, a sliding groove is formed in the moving part, the transverse moving mechanism is movably arranged on the sliding groove, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the transverse moving mechanism, a sliding sleeve is movably arranged on the guide plate, and one side of the sliding sleeve is connected with the grabbing mechanism. A display counting controller is further installed on one side of the shell. According to the vehicle door reliability test device, the detection height can be automatically adjusted, vehicle door test detection of various different vehicles is met, the test detection range is expanded, the use efficiency is improved, and wide popularization and use are facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of testing devices, in particular to a vehicle door reliability testing device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous progress of society, cars have gradually become people's main means of transportation. There are many components of a car, among which the car is an important component. The car door provides a passage for the driver and passengers to enter and exit the vehicle, isolates the interference outside the car, reduces the side impact to a certain extent, and protects the occupants. The beauty of the car is also related to the shape of the car door. The quality of the car door is mainly reflected in the anti-collision performance of the car door, the sealing performance of the car door, and the convenience of opening and closing the car door. The car door handle is an important operating structure of the door lock on the car. The handle is one of the parts that the user directly contacts the most during use, so the strength, durability and reliability of the handle component are important to the quality of the handle.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN202793777U discloses a durability test device for movable parts on a car, and in particular, relates to a reliability test device for a car door handle, which aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art test device, such as complex structure, inconvenient assembly, and high processing cost. The reliability test device for the car door handle comprises a test bench and a column and a fixed bracket arranged on the test bench, and a cylinder opposite to the door handle is horizontally fixed on the fixed bracket, and the piston rod of the cylinder is connected to the door opening block fixed on the door handle for opening the door handle through a pull rope. The above utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, and low processing cost. However, the device cannot be adjusted up and down in the test height, and can only detect the doors and handles corresponding to its height. When the doors and handles of other vehicles are replaced, it cannot be directly tested, which still brings great trouble to the actual test detection. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology, a vehicle door reliability test device is provided, the detection height of which can be adjusted automatically to meet the vehicle door test and detection of various vehicles, thereby improving the scope of the test and detection, thereby improving the use efficiency and facilitating wide promotion and use.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a vehicle door reliability test device, comprising a shell with an opening on one side, a partition is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the upper opening side of the shell, a first placement groove is arranged at the lower part of the partition, and a lifting mechanism is arranged in the first placement groove; the lifting mechanism passes through the partition to connect a moving part, the moving part is horizontally arranged, a slide groove is provided on the moving part, a transverse movement mechanism is movably arranged on the slide groove, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the transverse movement mechanism, a sliding sleeve is movably arranged on the guide plate, and one side of the sliding sleeve is connected to a gripping mechanism; a display counting controller is also installed on one side of the shell.

[0006] To further illustrate, in the above technical solution, the lifting mechanism includes a first motor, a bevel gear set, a screw, a rotating head and a guide rod. The first motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom end face of the outer shell, the output end of the first motor is connected to the screw through the bevel gear set, the screw is movably arranged in the middle of the moving part, the upper end of the screw is connected to the top of the outer shell through the rotating head, the guide rod is distributed on the outside of the screw, and the guide rod is arranged on the moving part; such a design can realize the up and down movement of the overall moving part through the lifting mechanism to meet the use requirements of various vehicles and handles.

[0007] To further illustrate, in the above technical solution, a moving block is arranged at the upper end of the moving member, and the moving block is threadedly connected to the screw rod; such a design is to ensure the up and down movement of the moving member.

[0008] To further illustrate, in the above technical solution, the transverse movement mechanism includes a control electric cylinder, a sliding member, a block, a second motor, a transmission seat, a sensor plate, a laser counter and a support member; one end of the control electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell, the output end of the control electric cylinder is connected to the sliding member, the sliding member is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the sliding member, the support member is vertically arranged on one side of the sliding member, the laser counter is placed on the support member, the second motor is mounted on the lower part of the slider, the output end of the second motor passes through the slider and the sliding member once and then connects to the transmission seat, the sensor plate is arranged on one side of the transmission seat, a cylindrical groove is arranged at the lower part of the sensor plate, and the cylindrical groove is opposite to the upper part of the laser counter; such a design can realize free adjustment and movement in the horizontal direction.

[0009] To further illustrate, in the above technical solution, the gripping mechanism includes a first connecting head, a universal connecting rod, a second connecting head, an elastic member, a short arc plate, a long arc plate and a pull rod; one end of the first connecting head is fixed on the sliding sleeve, the other end of the first connecting head is connected to the second connecting head through a universal connecting rod, one side of the second connecting head is connected to the short arc plate, the elastic member is clamped on the outside of the short arc plate, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the pull rod; the long arc plate is movably clamped on the inside of the short arc plate; such a design facilitates the gripping operation of the door handle through the gripping mechanism.

[0010] To further illustrate, in the above technical solution, the elastic members are arranged in two groups, and the elastic members include an arc-shaped conduit, an arc-shaped spring, a first arc-shaped slide groove, a second arc-shaped slide groove and a sliding pressure plate; an arc-shaped conduit is opened in the middle part of the elastic member, the arc-shaped spring is inserted in the arc-shaped conduit, the first arc-shaped slide groove and the second arc-shaped slide groove are respectively opened on the opposite sides of the arc-shaped conduit, and a sliding pressure plate is arranged at one end of the arc spring; such a design is to realize the extrusion recovery of the arc spring to realize the assembly between the long arc plate and the short arc plate.

[0011] To further illustrate, in the above technical solution, square grooves are also arranged on the two side walls inside the slide groove, the cross section of the slider is a cross-shaped structure, and the transverse movement mechanism is arranged in the slide groove through the sliding of the slider; such design is to improve the stability of the transverse movement mechanism during horizontal movement and reduce the shaking during movement.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the vehicle door reliability test device proposed by the utility model has an automatically adjustable detection height, which meets the requirements of vehicle door tests of various vehicles, improves the scope of the test, thereby improving the use efficiency and facilitating wide promotion and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Structural diagram of the lifting mechanism;

[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the moving parts;

[0018] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 The structural diagram of the middle lateral shift assembly;

[0019] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the gripping mechanism;

[0020] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle elastic member.

[0021] The numbers in the accompanying drawings are: 1, housing, 2, partition, 3, first placement groove, 4, moving part, 5, slide groove, 6, guide plate, 7, sliding sleeve, 8, display counting controller, 9, first motor, 10, bevel gear set, 11, screw, 12, rotating head, 13, guide rod, 14, moving block, 15, control electric cylinder, 16, sliding part, 17, slider, 18, second motor, 19, transmission seat, 20, induction plate , 21. Laser counter, 22. Support member, 23. First connector, 24. Universal connecting rod, 25. Second connector, 26. Elastic member, 27. Short arc plate, 28. Long arc plate, 29. Pull rod, 30. Arc guide tube, 31. Arc spring, 32. First arc slide groove, 33. Second arc slide groove, 34. Sliding pressure plate, 35. Square groove, 36. Cylindrical groove, 37. Second placement groove, 38. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0023] In the present application, the first motor 9, the second motor 18, the laser counter 21, the display counting controller 8, the control electric cylinder 15 and the induction plate 20 are purchased directly from the market according to specific models and then matched and installed for use.

[0024] See Figure 1 and Figure 2A vehicle door reliability test device includes a device shell 1, which is used to install various components of the device. A first placement groove 3 is opened at the front end of the device shell 1, and the first placement groove 3 is used to place the driving member of the device. The bottom wall of the inner cavity of the first placement groove 3 is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used to adjust the height of the device. A second placement groove 37 is opened at the front end of the device shell, and the second placement groove 37 is used to place the components of the device. The left wall of the inner cavity of the second placement groove 37 is fixedly connected with a transverse movement mechanism, and the transverse movement mechanism is used to adjust the water surface position of the device.

[0025] A guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the transverse movement mechanism, and the guide plate 6 is used to drive the movement of the sliding sleeve 7. A cylindrical groove 36 is opened at the upper end of the guide plate 6, and the function of the cylindrical groove 36 is to cooperate with counting. A sliding sleeve 7 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide plate 6, and the sliding sleeve 7 is used to connect the grasping mechanism. The left end of the sliding sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the grasping mechanism, and the function of the grasping mechanism is to grasp the door handle. Four universal wheels 38 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the device housing 1, and the four universal wheels 38 facilitate the movement of the device. A display counting controller 8 is fixedly connected to the right end of the device housing 1, and the display counting controller 8 can control the function of the device and record the number of detections.

[0026] In order to reduce the limitations of the device when used, so that the device can detect the doors and handles of different vehicles, refer to Figure 3 The lifting mechanism includes a first motor 9, the lower end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the first placement groove 3, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear set 10 through a coupling, the inner surface of the bevel gear set 10 is fixedly connected to a screw 11, the outer surface of the screw 11 is threadedly connected to a moving part 4, the inner surface of the moving part 4 is movably connected to three guide rods 13, the upper and lower ends of the three guide rods 13 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower walls of the inner cavity of the second placement groove 37, the upper end of the screw 11 is rotatably connected to a rotating head 12, and the upper end of the rotating head 12 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the second placement groove 37.

[0027] The moving member 4 includes a moving plate, the inner surface of which is fixedly connected to a moving block 14, the inner surface of the moving block 14 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw 11, a square groove 35 penetrating the moving plate is provided at the upper end of the moving plate, and a sliding groove 5 is provided on both the front and rear walls of the inner cavity of the square groove 35.

[0028] When the device is needed to detect a certain door, the device is first adjusted according to the height of the door handle position so that the gripping mechanism can better grip the door handle. The height is adjusted first, and the operation display counting controller 8 controls the first motor 9 to start, so that the bevel gear set 10 transmits the action of the first motor 9 to the screw 11, so that the screw 11 rotates. The rotation of the screw 11 will drive the moving block 14 to move vertically on the outer surface of the screw 11 with the moving plate. When the height is adjusted to the appropriate level, the first motor 9 is controlled to stop working. At this time, the vertical position of the guide plate 6 has been determined.

[0029] See Figure 4 and Figure 5 , Adjustment of the lateral position: In order to prevent the device housing 1 from affecting the swing of the guide plate 6 during the test, the operation display counting controller 8 controls the electric cylinder 15 to start, so that the sliding member 16 can slide laterally under the action of the control electric cylinder 15 and the cooperation of the slider 17 and the slide groove 5. At this time, the lateral position of the guide plate 6 has been determined.

[0030] See Figure 6 The gripping mechanism includes a first connecting head 23, the right end of the first connecting head 23 is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding sleeve 7, the inner surface of the first connecting head 23 is rotatably connected to a universal connecting rod 24, the outer surface of the universal connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to a second connecting head 25, the left end of the second connecting head 25 is fixedly connected to a short arc plate 27, the upper and lower ends of the short arc plate 27 are fixedly connected to elastic members 26, the ends of the two elastic members 26 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the short arc plate 27, the inner surfaces of the two elastic members 26 are fixedly connected to long arc plates 28, and the outer surface of the long arc plate 28 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 29.

[0031] See Figure 6 and Figure 7 The elastic member 26 includes an arc-shaped conduit 30, an arc-shaped spring 31 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped conduit 30, a first arc-shaped slide groove 32 is opened on the inner surface of the arc-shaped conduit 30, a second arc-shaped slide groove 33 is opened in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped conduit 30, the inner surface of the first arc-shaped slide groove 32 and the inner surface of the second arc-shaped slide groove 33 are jointly movably connected with a sliding pressure plate 34, and the inner surface of the sliding pressure plate 34 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long arc plate 28.

[0032] When the guide plate 6 is positioned, the sliding sleeve 7 is used to slide the gripping mechanism on the guide plate 6. After finding a suitable gripping position, the pull rod 29 is pulled to allow the long arc plate 28 to slide along the inner surfaces of the three short arc plates 27. When sliding, the two sliding pressure plates 34 will slide on the inner surface of the first arc slot 32 and the inner surface of the second arc slot 33. When sliding, the arc spring 31 will be squeezed. At this time, the outer surface of the long arc plate 28 will be tightly attached to the inner surfaces of the three short arc plates 27. After the inner surface of the long arc plate 28 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the door handle, the pull rod 29 is released. The sliding pressure plate 34 will return to the initial position with the long arc plate 28 under the action of the arc spring 31. At this time, the door handle is just between the inner surface of the long arc plate 28 and the inner surfaces of the three short arc plates 27, and the first connecting head 23, the universal connecting rod 24 and the second connecting head 25 cooperate to allow the gripping mechanism to grip the door handle in different gripping ways.

[0033] At this time, operate the display counting controller 8 to set the total number of detection times, and then use the display counting controller 8 to control the rotation direction and angle of the second motor 18, so that the transmission seat 19 moves with the guide plate 6 under the action of the second motor 18, and the guide plate 6 swings left and right. At this time, the sliding sleeve 7 can move with the gripping mechanism to detect the vehicle door.

[0034] In order to allow the device to set the number of detections as required, and to record the number of detections, and automatically stop when the set number of detections is reached, see Figure 5 The transverse movement mechanism includes a control electric cylinder 15, the left end of the control electric cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the left wall of the inner cavity of the second placement groove 37, the output end of the control electric cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to a sliding member 16 through a coupling, the lower end of the sliding member 16 is fixedly connected to a slider 17, the outer surface of the slider 17 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove 5, the lower end of the slider 17 is fixedly connected to a second motor 18, the output end of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected to a transmission seat 19 through a coupling, the outer surface of the transmission seat 19 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the guide plate 6, the outer surface of the transmission seat 19 is fixedly connected to a sensor plate 20, the front end of the sliding member 16 is fixedly connected to a support member 22, and the upper end of the support member 22 is fixedly connected to a laser counter 21.

[0035] Before starting the detection, operate the display counting controller 8 to set the total number of detections to 5000. During the process, the laser emitted by the laser counter 21 passes through the cylindrical groove 36 and hits the sensor plate 20, and then the laser passes through the cylindrical groove 36 and hits the sensor plate 20. This process is a complete door opening and closing detection process, which is counted once and displayed on the display counting controller 8. When the count is 5000, the display counting controller 8 will control the device to stop detection.

[0036] See Figure 1-7The device shown is a vehicle door reliability test device, comprising a shell 1 with an opening on one side, a partition 2 is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the upper opening side of the shell 1, a first placement groove 3 is arranged at the lower part of the partition 2, and a lifting mechanism is arranged in the first placement groove 3; the lifting mechanism passes through the partition 2 and is connected to a moving part 4, the moving part 4 is horizontally arranged, a slide groove 5 is provided on the moving part 4, a transverse movement mechanism is movably arranged on the slide groove 5, a guide plate 6 is arranged on one side of the transverse movement mechanism, a sliding sleeve 7 is movably arranged on the guide plate 6, and a gripping mechanism is connected to one side of the sliding sleeve 7; a display counting controller 8 is also installed on one side of the shell 1.

[0037] The lifting mechanism includes a first motor 9, a bevel gear set 10, a screw 11, a rotating head 12 and a guide rod 13. The first motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end face of the housing 1. The output end of the first motor 9 is connected to the screw 11 through the bevel gear set 10. The screw 11 is movably arranged in the middle of the moving part 4. The upper end of the screw 11 is connected to the top of the housing 1 through the rotating head 12. The guide rod 13 is distributed outside the screw 11 and is arranged on the moving part 4. A moving block 14 is arranged on the upper end of the moving part 4, and the moving block 14 is threadedly connected to the screw 11. The transverse movement mechanism includes a control electric cylinder 15, a sliding member 16, a slider 17, a second motor 18, a transmission seat 19, a sensor plate 20, a laser counter 21 and a support 22; one end of the control electric cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 1, the output end of the control electric cylinder 15 is connected to the sliding member 16, the slider 17 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the sliding member 16, the support 22 is vertically arranged on one side of the sliding member 16, the laser counter 21 is placed on the support 22, the second motor 18 is installed at the lower part of the slider 17, the output end of the second motor 18 passes through the slider 17 and the sliding member 16 once and then connects to the transmission seat 19, the sensor plate 20 is arranged on one side of the transmission seat 19, and a cylindrical groove 36 is arranged at the lower part of the sensor plate 20, and the cylindrical groove 36 is directly opposite to the upper part of the laser counter 21. The gripping mechanism includes a first connecting head 23, a universal connecting rod 24, a second connecting head 25, an elastic member 26, a short arc plate 27, a long arc plate 28 and a pull rod 29; one end of the first connecting head 23 is fixed on the sliding sleeve 7, and the other end of the first connecting head 23 is connected to the second connecting head 25 through the universal connecting rod 24, one side of the second connecting head 25 is connected to the short arc plate 27, the elastic member 26 is clamped on the outer side of the short arc plate 27, and one end of the elastic member 26 is connected to the pull rod 29; the long arc plate 28 is movably clamped on the inner side of the short arc plate 27. Two groups of elastic members 26 are provided, and the elastic members 26 include an arc-shaped conduit 30, an arc-shaped spring 31, a first arc-shaped chute 32, a second arc-shaped chute 33 and a sliding pressure plate 34; an arc-shaped conduit 30 is provided in the middle of the elastic member 26, and the arc-shaped spring 31 is inserted into the arc-shaped conduit 30. The first arc-shaped chute 32 and the second arc-shaped chute 33 are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the arc-shaped conduit 30, and a sliding pressure plate 34 is provided at one end of the arc-shaped spring 31. Square grooves 35 are also provided on the two side walls of the chute 5, and the cross section of the slider 17 is a cross-shaped structure, and the transverse movement mechanism is slidably provided in the chute 5 through the slider 17.

[0038] The working principle of the door reliability test device is as follows:

[0039] First, when it is necessary to use the device to detect a certain car door, first adjust the height and lateral position of the gripping mechanism, operate the display counting controller 8 to start the first motor 9, and adjust the height of the guide plate 6. Because the height of the gripping mechanism is consistent with the height of the guide plate 6, the first motor 9 can adjust the height of the gripping mechanism; then adjust the lateral position of the guide plate 6, operate the display counting controller 8 to start the control electric cylinder 15, and let the transverse movement mechanism carry the guide plate 6 to adjust the lateral position with the cooperation of the slider 17 and the slide groove 5. After the adjustment is completed, pull the pull rod 29, and with the cooperation of the two elastic members 26, use the long arc plate 28 and the three short arc plates 27 to allow the gripping mechanism to grip the car door handle.

[0040] At this time, operate the display counting controller 8 to set the total number of detection times to 5000, and then operate the display counting controller 8 to start and control the direction and angle of the second motor 18, so that the guide plate 6 can be horizontally deflected at a fixed angle. At this time, the detection can be started. During the detection process, the laser emitted by the laser counter 21 passes through the cylindrical groove 36 and hits the sensor plate 20, and then the laser passes through the cylindrical groove 36 and hits the sensor plate 20. This process is a complete door opening and closing detection process, which is counted once and displayed on the display counting controller 8. When the count is 5000, the display counting controller 8 will control the device to stop detection.

[0041] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vehicle door reliability test device, characterized in that: It comprises a shell with an opening on one side, a partition is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the upper opening side of the shell, a first placement groove is arranged at the lower part of the partition, and a lifting mechanism is arranged in the first placement groove; the lifting mechanism passes through the partition to connect with a moving part, the moving part is arranged horizontally, a slide groove is arranged on the moving part, a transverse movement mechanism is movably arranged on the slide groove, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the transverse movement mechanism, a sliding sleeve is movably arranged on the guide plate, and one side of the sliding sleeve is connected to a gripping mechanism; a display counting controller is also installed on one side of the shell.

2. A vehicle door reliability test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a first motor, a bevel gear set, a screw, a rotating head and a guide rod. The first motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom end face of the outer shell. The output end of the first motor is connected to the screw through the bevel gear set. The screw is movably arranged in the middle of the moving part. The upper end of the screw is connected to the top of the outer shell through the rotating head. The guide rods are distributed on the outside of the screw and are arranged on the moving part.

3. A vehicle door reliability test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A moving block is arranged on the upper end of the moving part, and the moving block is threadedly connected with the screw rod.

4. A vehicle door reliability test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse movement mechanism includes a control electric cylinder, a sliding member, a block, a second motor, a transmission seat, an induction plate, a laser counter and a support member; one end of the control electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell, the output end of the control electric cylinder is connected to the sliding member, the sliding member is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the sliding member, the support member is vertically arranged on one side of the sliding member, the laser counter is placed on the support member, the second motor is mounted on the lower part of the block, the output end of the second motor passes through the block and the sliding member once and then connects to the transmission seat, the induction plate is arranged on one side of the transmission seat, a cylindrical groove is arranged at the lower part of the induction plate, and the cylindrical groove is opposite to the upper part of the laser counter.

5. A vehicle door reliability test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gripping mechanism includes a first connecting head, a universal connecting rod, a second connecting head, an elastic member, a short arc plate, a long arc plate and a pull rod; one end of the first connecting head is fixed on the sliding sleeve, the other end of the first connecting head is connected to the second connecting head through a universal connecting rod, one side of the second connecting head is connected to the short arc plate, the elastic member is clamped on the outer side of the short arc plate, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the pull rod; the long arc plate is movably clamped on the inner side of the short arc plate.

6. A vehicle door reliability test device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic members are provided in two groups, and the elastic members include an arc-shaped conduit, an arc-shaped spring, a first arc-shaped slide groove, a second arc-shaped slide groove and a sliding pressure plate; an arc-shaped conduit is provided in the middle of the elastic member, the arc-shaped spring is inserted in the arc-shaped conduit, the first arc-shaped slide groove and the second arc-shaped slide groove are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the arc-shaped conduit, and a sliding pressure plate is provided at one end of the arc-shaped spring.

7. A vehicle door reliability test device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Square grooves are also arranged on the inner side walls of the slide groove, the cross section of the slider is a cross-shaped structure, and the transverse movement mechanism is slidably arranged in the slide groove through the slider.