Pruning and shaping device for fruit tree planting
By designing a fruit tree planting, pruning and shaping device, using threaded connections and motor drives to achieve fruit tree height adjustment and all-round pruning, the problems of low pruning efficiency and insufficient safety in the existing technology are solved, and the efficiency and safety of fruit tree pruning are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421566340.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-04
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when trimming pliers are used manually for fruit tree branches, the efficiency is low, the top pruning is difficult, the safety is low, and the operation is inconvenient, which affects the pruning efficiency.
A fruit tree planting, pruning and shaping device is designed, including a pruning mechanism and a lifting mechanism. Through threaded connection and motor drive, it realizes flexible adjustment and all-round pruning of the fruit tree height, combined with a rotating blade to improve the pruning efficiency and facilitate maintenance.
It improves the efficiency and safety of pruning on the top of the fruit tree, reduces manpower needs, is convenient to operate, has a uniform and neat pruning effect, and is timely height adjustment for easy maintenance.
Smart Images
Figure CN222193237U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a fruit tree planting pruning and shaping device. Background Art
[0002] Fruit tree planting pruning and shaping devices are indispensable tools in orchard management. They can help fruit farmers effectively manage orchards and improve the yield and quality of fruit trees. When using them, you need to pay attention to operational safety and correct usage methods to ensure the smooth progress of pruning and shaping work.
[0003] However, in the prior art, when pruning the branches of fruit trees, most people use pruning pliers to prune them manually, which has low pruning efficiency. It is difficult to prune the tops of taller fruit trees, which is unsafe, inconvenient to operate, and requires a lot of labor, which affects the pruning efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that when existing equipment is used, pruning with pruning pliers is mostly done manually, which makes it difficult to prune the tops of taller fruit trees, affecting pruning efficiency and flexibility, and thus proposes a fruit tree planting pruning and shaping device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fruit tree planting pruning and shaping device, comprising a pruning mechanism, wherein the inner surface wall of the pruning mechanism is threadedly connected with a lifting mechanism;
[0006] The trimming mechanism includes a lifting block, a threaded groove is provided on the top of the lifting block, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the lifting block, a group of sliding grooves are provided on the top of the lifting block, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixing plate, a circular hole is provided on the top of the connecting plate, a first bearing is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the circular hole, a first rotating rod is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the first bearing, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating rod, a first eye is provided on the top of the rotating plate, and a second bearing is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the first eye.
[0007] Preferably, a second rotating rod is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the second bearing, a first blade is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the second rotating rod, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating rod, two second holes are opened on one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate, and a third bearing is fixedly embedded in the inner surface walls of the two second holes.
[0008] Preferably, the inner surface walls of the two third bearings are fixedly inserted with a third rotating rod, the outer surface walls of the two third rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with a second blade, and the outer surface walls of the two third rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with a gear.
[0009] Preferably, a toothed belt is meshedly connected between the outer walls of the two gears, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of one of the two third rotating rods, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a base plate, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a support frame, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame are both provided with a first slot hole, the inner walls of the two first slot holes are both fixedly embedded with fourth bearings, and the inner walls of the two fourth bearings are fixedly inserted with threaded screws.
[0011] Preferably, a group of sliding rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame, a third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded screw, and a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support frame.
[0012] Preferably, the inner surface wall of the threaded groove is threadedly connected to the outer surface wall of the threaded screw rod, and the inner surface wall of a group of the sliding grooves is slidably connected to the outer surface wall of the sliding rod.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, with the cooperation of the pruning mechanism and the lifting mechanism, when the device is in use, the threaded rod drives the pruning device to adjust its height according to the height of the fruit tree. The operation is flexible, and the branches at the top of the taller fruit tree can be pruned. The top and the side of the connecting plate are simultaneously equipped with blades, so that the top and the surrounding of the fruit tree can be pruned in all directions. While pruning, the first motor drives the entire connecting plate to rotate, thereby improving the pruning efficiency, facilitating the operation, saving manpower, improving the pruning efficiency, and having a higher safety.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, with the cooperation of the lifting mechanism, when the device is in use, the bottom plate fixes the equipment, and a third motor is used to drive the threaded screw to rotate. The threaded screw can drive the equipment installed on its outer wall to move up and down, so that timely height adjustments can be made. At the same time, it is also convenient for the later inspection and maintenance of the main equipment, with strong adjustability and convenient operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a front view of a fruit tree planting, pruning and shaping device;
[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a disassembled diagram of a pruning mechanism of a fruit tree planting pruning and shaping device;
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a top view of a pruning mechanism of a fruit tree planting pruning and shaping device;
[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a disassembled diagram of a lifting mechanism of a fruit tree planting, pruning and shaping device.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. trimming mechanism; 101. lifting block; 102. threaded groove; 103. fixing plate; 104. sliding groove; 105. connecting plate; 106. circular hole; 107. first bearing; 108. first rotating rod; 109. first motor; 110. rotating plate; 111. first eyelet; 112. second bearing; 113. second rotating rod; 114. first blade; 115. second motor; 116. second eyelet; 117. third bearing; 118. third rotating rod; 119. second blade; 120. gear; 121. toothed belt; 122. motor; 123. fixing block;
[0022] 2. Lifting mechanism; 201. Bottom plate; 202. Support frame; 203. First slot hole; 204. Fourth bearing; 205. Threaded screw; 206. Sliding rod; 207. Third motor; 208. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0025] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a fruit tree planting pruning and shaping device, comprising a pruning mechanism 1, the inner surface wall of the pruning mechanism 1 is threadedly connected with a lifting mechanism 2;
[0026] The trimming mechanism 1 includes a lifting block 101, a threaded groove 102 is provided on the top of the lifting block 101, a fixed plate 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the lifting block 101, a group of sliding grooves 104 are provided on the top of the lifting block 101, a connecting plate 105 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixing plate 103, a circular hole 106 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 105, a first bearing 107 is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the circular hole 106, a first rotating rod 108 is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the first bearing 107, a first motor 109 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod 108, a rotating plate 110 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating rod 108, a first eyelet 111 is provided on the top of the rotating plate 110, a second bearing 112 is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the first eyelet 111, and the inner surface wall of the second bearing 112 is fixedly inserted A second rotating rod 113 is fixedly inserted, and a first blade 114 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 113. A second motor 115 is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating rod 113. Two second holes 116 are opened on one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate 110. The inner walls of the two second holes 116 are fixedly embedded with third bearings 117. The inner walls of the two third bearings 117 are fixedly inserted with third rotating rods 118. The outer walls of the two third rotating rods 118 are fixedly sleeved with second blades 119. The outer walls of the two third rotating rods 118 are fixedly sleeved with gears 120. The outer walls of the two gears 120 are meshed with a toothed belt 121. A motor 122 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of one of the two third rotating rods 118, and a fixed block 123 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor 122.
[0027] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that a circular hole 106 is opened on the top of the connecting plate 105, which can facilitate the installation of the first bearing 107 inside the circular hole 106, and the first rotating rod 108 is installed inside the first bearing 107, so that the first rotating rod 108 can rotate normally, and the first rotating rod 108 is driven to rotate by the first motor 109, thereby effectively driving the rotating plate 110 at the bottom and the first blade 114 installed at the bottom to rotate, and the fruit trees can be effectively and evenly pruned. The first hole 111 is opened on the top of the rotating plate 110, so that the second bearing 112 is installed inside the first hole 111 for fixing, and the second rotating rod 113 is installed inside the second bearing 112. The second motor 115 is used to drive the first blade 114 at the bottom of the second rotating rod 113 to rotate, so as to achieve the pruning of the branches of the fruit tree, and the second blade 119 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate 110, and is meshed and connected with the toothed belt 121 through the gear 120 to achieve overall transmission, which can achieve all-round pruning on the basis of rotation, with high pruning efficiency and good effect.
[0028] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a base plate 201, the top of the base plate 201 is fixedly connected to a support frame 202, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame 202 are both provided with a first slot hole 203, the inner walls of the two first slot holes 203 are both fixedly embedded with fourth bearings 204, the inner walls of the two fourth bearings 204 are fixedly inserted with threaded screws 205, the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame 202 is fixedly connected to a group of sliding rods 206, the top of the threaded screw rod 205 is fixedly connected to a third motor 207, one side of the outer wall of the support frame 202 is fixedly connected to a controller 208, the inner wall of the threaded groove 102 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded screw rod 205, and the inner wall of a group of sliding grooves 104 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 206.
[0029] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that the support frame 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 201 to improve the connection between the components. Since the first slot hole 203 is opened at the bottom of the inner wall at the top of the support frame 202, the fourth bearing 204 can be easily installed inside the first slot hole 203, so that the threaded screw 205 can be fixed and rotated smoothly at the same time. The third motor 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded screw 205 to drive the threaded screw 205 to rotate. The controller 208 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support frame 202 to set and control the entire device.
[0030] Working principle: First, move the equipment to the vicinity of the fruit tree that needs to be pruned, and adjust the height of the pruning equipment accordingly according to the height of the fruit tree. The third motor 207 drives the threaded screw 205 to rotate, and the threaded screw 205 is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded groove 102 opened on the top of the lifting block 101, thereby driving the pruning equipment to make timely adjustments according to the actual height of the fruit tree. After adjusting to the appropriate height, the second motor 115 drives the first blade 114 to rotate, and the motor 122 drives the second blade 119 to rotate. In order to enable it to be pruned in all directions, the first motor 109 drives the rotating plate 110 at the bottom of the first rotating rod 108 and the first blade 114 and the second blade 119 to rotate, so that the pruned fruit tree has a neater and more beautiful shape. If the equipment needs to be inspected and maintained later, it can be driven by the third motor 207 to lower the pruning equipment for maintenance.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fruit tree planting pruning and shaping device, comprising a pruning mechanism (1), characterized in that: The inner surface wall of the trimming mechanism (1) is threadedly connected to a lifting mechanism (2); The trimming mechanism (1) comprises a lifting block (101), a threaded groove (102) is provided on the top of the lifting block (101), a fixed plate (103) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the lifting block (101), a group of sliding grooves (104) is provided on the top of the lifting block (101), a connecting plate (105) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixing plate (103), a circular hole (106) is provided on the top of the connecting plate (105), a first bearing (107) is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the circular hole (106), a first rotating rod (108) is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the first bearing (107), a first motor (109) is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod (108), a rotating plate (110) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating rod (108), a first eyelet (111) is provided on the top of the rotating plate (110), and a second bearing (112) is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the first eyelet (111).
2. The fruit tree planting, pruning and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second rotating rod (113) is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the second bearing (112), a first blade (114) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the second rotating rod (113), a second motor (115) is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating rod (113), two second holes (116) are opened on one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate (110), and a third bearing (117) is fixedly embedded in the inner surface walls of the two second holes (116).
3. The fruit tree planting, pruning and shaping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner surface walls of the two third bearings (117) are fixedly provided with a third rotating rod (118), the outer surface walls of the two third rotating rods (118) are fixedly provided with a second blade (119), and the outer surface walls of the two third rotating rods (118) are fixedly provided with a gear (120).
4. The fruit tree planting, pruning and shaping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A toothed belt (121) is meshedly connected between the outer walls of the two gears (120), a motor (122) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of one of the two third rotating rods (118), and a fixing block (123) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor (122).
5. The fruit tree planting, pruning and shaping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (2) comprises a bottom plate (201), the top of the bottom plate (201) is fixedly connected to a support frame (202), the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame (202) are both provided with a first slotted hole (203), the inner surface walls of the two first slotted holes (203) are both fixedly embedded with a fourth bearing (204), and the inner surface walls of the two fourth bearings (204) are fixedly inserted with a threaded screw (205).
6. The fruit tree planting, pruning and shaping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A group of slide rods (206) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame (202), a third motor (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded screw (205), and a controller (208) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support frame (202).
7. The fruit tree planting, pruning and shaping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of the threaded groove (102) is threadedly connected to the outer surface wall of the threaded screw rod (205), and the inner surface wall of a group of the sliding grooves (104) is slidably connected to the outer surface wall of the sliding rod (206).