Novel forest seedling cuttage box

By adopting a liftable partition structure and a driving gear disk control system in the cutting box, the problem of root damage when seedlings are removed in the existing cutting box is solved, the transplant efficiency and survival rate are improved, and flexible partitions are provided Size adjustment function.

CN222193305UInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-20MISHAN CITY LIANZHUSHAN FOREST FARM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421000564.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-10
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fixed size of the capillary pores in the existing cutting boxes makes it easy to damage when taken out after the cutting branches take root, reducing the survival rate and transplant efficiency of the seedlings.

Method used

A new type of forest seedling cutting box was designed, adopting a liftable partition structure. Through the cooperation of the driving gear plate and the control support sleeve, the lifting and positioning of the partition can be achieved, so that the seedlings can be quickly removed and can be taken according to the growth characteristics of different seedlings. Replace partitions of different sizes.

Benefits of technology

It improves the transplant efficiency of forestry seedlings, ensures the integrity of seedling root system, improves the transplant survival rate, and has structural flexibility and versatility.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A novel forest seedling cuttage box comprises a cuttage box body, a partition plate, a position control supporting sleeve, a position control supporting rod, a driving gear disc, a fastening retaining ring and a bearing frame, the fastening supporting sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the bearing frame, the inner side of the fastening supporting sleeve is connected with a driving shaft rod, the driving shaft rod sequentially penetrates through the fastening supporting sleeve and the bearing frame, the outer end of the driving shaft rod is connected with a rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is attached to the bearing frame. A driving gear disc is arranged at the inner end of the driving shaft rod, the outer side of the fastening supporting sleeve is connected with a fastening retaining ring, a fastening clamping plate is arranged on the inner side of the fastening retaining ring, clamping plate penetrating holes are formed in the two sides of the fastening supporting sleeve, the driving shaft rod is provided with a fastening clamping groove, the fastening clamping groove and the clamping plate penetrating holes are matched with the fastening clamping plate, the fastening clamping plate penetrates through the clamping plate penetrating holes, and the fastening clamping plate is connected with the fastening clamping groove. A lower inserting plate is arranged on the lower side of the bearing frame, the cutting box is provided with a lower inserting groove, the lower inserting plate is matched with the lower inserting groove and connected with the lower inserting groove, the screw is sequentially connected with the cutting box and the lower inserting plate, an upper inserting plate is arranged on the upper side of the bearing frame, and the cutting box is provided with an upper inserting groove.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cutting boxes, in particular to a novel forest seedling cutting box. Background Art

[0002] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN204426148U) proposes a cutting box, including a box body, and an opening is arranged on one side of the box body, the opening is hinged with a sealed door body, a plastic partition is arranged in the middle of the box body, a plurality of capillaries are evenly arranged on the plastic partition, and the plastic partition divides the box body into a seedling growth space at the upper part and a root growth space at the lower part; a matrix layer composed of vermiculite and perlite is laid on the plastic partition; a plurality of drug spray heads for spraying nutrient solution and rooting agent are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the box near the upper part of the matrix layer; the seedlings are placed on the plastic partition, and the rooting agent is sprayed on the plastic partition. Humidity nozzles for increasing humidity are provided in the seedling growth space and the root growth space. However, in this device, "a plastic partition is provided in the middle of the box, and a plurality of capillaries are evenly arranged on the plastic partition. The plastic partition divides the box into a seedling growth space at the upper part and a root growth space at the lower part." The plastic partition positions the cuttings through the capillaries, but the aperture of the capillaries is fixed. When the cuttings have taken root to a certain extent and need to be taken out and transplanted, the smaller cutting holes can easily damage the roots of the cuttings, resulting in a decrease in the survival rate of the cuttings, which is disadvantageous. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel forest seedling cutting box which can quickly take out forest seedlings, improves the efficiency of forest seedling transplantation, does not cause damage to the root system of the seedlings, ensures the survival rate of transplanted cutting seedlings, and can replace partitions of cutting holes of different sizes according to the actual growth characteristics of the cutting seedlings. The structure is flexible and the box is universal.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A novel forest seedling cutting box comprises a cutting box, a partition, a position control support sleeve, a position control support rod, a driving gear plate, a fastening buckle, and a support frame. The inner side of the support frame is provided with a fastening support sleeve, the inner side of the fastening support sleeve is connected to a driving shaft rod, the driving shaft rod passes through the fastening support sleeve and the support frame in sequence, the outer end of the driving shaft rod is connected to a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is attached to the support frame, the inner end of the driving shaft rod is provided with a driving gear plate, the outer side of the fastening support sleeve is connected to a fastening buckle, the inner side of the fastening buckle is provided with a fastening card plate, and the two sides of the fastening support sleeve are connected to the fastening buckle. The side has a card plate through hole, the driving shaft has a fastening slot, the fastening slot and the card plate through hole are adapted to the fastening card plate, the fastening card plate passes through the card plate through hole, the fastening card plate is connected to the fastening slot, the lower side of the support bracket has a lower plug plate, the insertion box has a lower slot, the lower plug plate is adapted to the lower slot, the lower plug plate is connected to the lower slot, the screws connect the insertion box and the lower plug plate in sequence, the upper side of the support bracket has an upper plug plate, the insertion box has an upper slot, the upper plug plate is adapted to the upper slot, and the upper plug plate is connected to the upper slot.

[0006] The utility model discloses a cutting box with a fixed support plate on the outside, a support plate groove on the middle of an upper plug plate, the fixed support plate is adapted to the support plate groove, the fixed support plate is connected to the support plate groove, the fixed support plate fits a positioning support rod, the positioning support rod fits an upper plug plate, the upper plug plate has an outer card plate, the fixed support plate has an inner card plate, the positioning support rod has a limiting card groove, the inner card plate and the outer card plate are adapted to the limiting card groove, the inner card plate is connected to the limiting card groove, and the limiting card groove is connected to the outer card plate. Beneficial Effects

[0007] The utility model forms a plurality of cutting holes by opposing and splicing adjacent partitions, and limits the cutting of forestry seedlings so that the seedlings are equidistantly spaced and neatly arranged; the mounting plate supports the plurality of partitions synchronously, and the partitions are lifted and lowered by cooperating with the driving gear plate, the driven gear plate and the position-controlling support sleeve; after the seedlings are cuttaged, the partitions can be raised and pulled out one by one to quickly take out the seedlings, thereby improving the efficiency of transplanting forestry seedlings without causing damage to the root system of the seedlings, thereby ensuring the survival rate of transplanted cutting seedlings; and partitions with cutting holes of different sizes can be replaced according to the actual growth characteristics of the cutting seedlings; the structure is flexible and universal.

[0008] The support bracket of the utility model provides an installation fulcrum for the driving gear plate and its driving components, and cooperates with the fixed support plate. The position of the control support rod is limited by the inner and outer clamping plates to keep the longitudinal height unchanged, and the axial rotation adjustment is performed to prevent it from detaching and falling, which would affect the linkage effect between the components. The fixed vertical plate on the upper part of the support bracket is fitted to the outside of the control support sleeve, and the sliding block on the inner side is embedded in the sliding groove, and the lifting range of the control support sleeve is limited to prevent the control support sleeve from detaching from the control support rod during the rising process, thereby improving the structural stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a novel forest tree seedling cutting box.

[0010] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the partition in the rising state described in the utility model.

[0011] Figure 3 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a novel forest tree seedling cutting box.

[0012] Figure 4 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a novel forest tree seedling cutting box.

[0013] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure described in the utility model.

[0014] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the hanging plate structure described in the utility model.

[0015] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting box described in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the mounting plate driving structure described in the utility model.

[0017] Fig. 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the driving shaft limiting structure described in the utility model.

[0018] Fig.10 This is an exploded view of the partition, hanging plate and supporting frame structure described in the utility model.

[0019] Fig.11 For the utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the local structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described in detail below according to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] A novel forest seedling cutting box, comprising a cutting box 01, a partition 02, a position control support sleeve 07, a position control support rod 08, a driving gear plate 09, a fastening buckle 14, and a support frame 31. The inner side of the support frame 31 has a fastening support sleeve 13, the inner side of the fastening support sleeve 13 is connected to a driving shaft rod 11, the driving shaft rod 11 passes through the fastening support sleeve 13 and the support frame 31 in sequence, the outer end of the driving shaft rod 11 is connected to a rotating wheel 12, the rotating wheel 12 is attached to the support frame 31, the inner end of the driving shaft rod 11 has a driving gear plate 09, the outer side of the fastening support sleeve 13 is connected to a fastening buckle 14, the inner side of the fastening buckle 14 has a fastening card plate 15, and the two sides of the fastening support sleeve 13 have card plates. The plate has a through hole 17, and the driving shaft 11 has a fastening slot 16. The fastening slot 16 and the plate through hole 17 are adapted to the fastening plate 15. The fastening plate 15 passes through the plate through hole 17, and the fastening plate 15 is connected to the fastening slot 16. The lower side of the support bracket 31 has a lower plug plate 27, and the insertion box 01 has a lower slot 28. The lower plug plate 27 is adapted to the lower slot 28, and the lower plug plate 27 is connected to the lower slot 28. The screw 29 connects the insertion box 01 and the lower plug plate 27 in sequence. The upper side of the support bracket 31 has an upper plug plate 25, and the insertion box 01 has an upper slot 26. The upper plug plate 25 is adapted to the upper slot 26, and the upper plug plate 25 is connected to the upper slot 26.

[0023] Embodiment 2:

[0024] The utility model described in the cutting box 01 has a fixed support plate 18 on the outside, and a support plate groove 30 is provided in the middle of the upper plug plate 25. The fixed support plate 18 is adapted to the support plate groove 30, and the fixed support plate 18 is connected to the support plate groove 30. The fixed support plate 18 fits the control support rod 08, and the control support rod 08 fits the upper plug plate 25. The upper plug plate 25 has an outer card plate 20, and the fixed support plate 18 has an inner card plate 19. The control support rod 08 has a limiting card groove 21. The inner card plate 19 and the outer card plate 20 are adapted to the limiting card groove 21, and the inner card plate 19 is connected to the limiting card groove 21, and the limiting card groove 21 is connected to the outer card plate 20.

[0025] Embodiment 3:

[0026] The utility model provides a driven gear plate 10 at the lower end of the position-controlling support rod 08, which meshes with the driving gear plate 09, and the driving gear plate 09 is connected to the driven gear plate 10. The position-controlling support rod 08 is connected to the position-controlling support sleeve 07 by a thread, and the position-controlling support sleeve 07 has a hanging plate 06, and the hanging plate 06 fits the cutting box 01, and the hanging plate 06 has a mounting plate 04, and the mounting plate 04 has a mounting groove 05, and the mounting groove 05 is adapted to the partition plate 02, and the partition plate 02 is connected to the mounting groove 05, and the partition plate 02 has a plurality of cutting holes 03, and adjacent partition plates 02 are oppositely spliced ​​to form a plurality of cutting holes 03, which is suitable for forestry seedlings. The cuttings are limited so that the seedlings are evenly spaced and neatly arranged. The mounting plate 04 supports multiple groups of partitions 02 synchronously, and the partitions 02 are raised and lowered by the driving gear plate 09, the driven gear plate 10 and the position control support sleeve 07. After the seedlings are cut, the partitions 02 can be raised and pulled out one by one to quickly take out the seedlings, thereby improving the efficiency of forestry seedling transplantation without damaging the root system of the seedlings, ensuring the survival rate of the cuttings seedlings, and according to the actual growth characteristics of the cuttings seedlings, the partitions 02 of different sizes of cutting holes 03 can be replaced. The structure is flexible and has universality.

[0027] Embodiment 4:

[0028] The support frame 31 of the utility model is provided with a fixed vertical plate 22 on the upper part, and the fixed vertical plate 22 is fitted with the control support sleeve 07. The outer side of the control support sleeve 07 is provided with a slide groove 24, and the inner side of the fixed vertical plate 22 is provided with a slider 23, and the slider 23 is adapted to the slide groove 24. The slider 23 is connected to the slide groove 24, and the slider 23 slides in the slide groove 24. The support frame 31 provides an installation fulcrum for the driving gear plate 09 and its driving components, and cooperates with the fixed support plate 18 to limit the position of the control support rod 08 through the inner clamping plate 19 and the outer clamping plate 20, so that it keeps the longitudinal height unchanged, and performs axial rotation adjustment to prevent it from detaching and falling, affecting the linkage effect between the components, and the fixed vertical plate 22 provided on the upper part of the support frame 31 is fitted with the outer side of the control support sleeve 07, and the slider 23 on its inner side is embedded in the slide groove 24, and the lifting range of the control support sleeve 07 is limited to prevent the control support sleeve 07 from detaching from the control support rod 08 during the rising process, thereby improving the structural stability.

[0029] Embodiment 5:

[0030] Installation steps: First, assemble the support frame 31 structure, first pass the driving shaft 11 through the fastening sleeve 13 and the support frame 31 in sequence, until the fastening slot 16 corresponds to the position of the card plate through hole 17, then place the fastening buckle 14 on the outside of the fastening sleeve 13, and the fastening sleeves 13 on both sides are oppositely buckled and fixedly connected, the fastening card plate 15 passes through the card plate through hole 17 and is embedded in the fastening slot 16, then place the rotating wheel 12 on the outside of the support frame 31 and fix it with the driving shaft 11, the inner surface of the rotating wheel 12 is in contact with the outer surface of the support frame 31, after completing the assembly of the support frame 31 structure, then place the control support rod 08 on the outside of the insertion box 01, and the inner card plate 19 is embedded in the limit slot 21 , then place the hanging plate 06 on the upper part of the interplantation box 01, and the position control support sleeve 07 is sleeved on the outside of the position control support rod 08 and is positioned and connected with it through threads, and then place the support bracket 31 on the outside of the interplantation box 01, and the outer card plate 20 is embedded in the limit card slot 21, the fixed support plate 18 is embedded in the support plate slot 30, the upper plug plate 25 is embedded in the upper slot 26, and the lower plug plate 27 is embedded in the lower slot 28, and the lower plug plate 27 is fixedly connected to the interplantation box 01 by screws 29, the inner surface of the fixed vertical plate 22 is fitted with the outer surface of the position control support sleeve 07, the slider 23 is embedded in the slide groove 24, and finally the partition 02 is placed in the installation groove 05, and driven to descend into the interplantation box 01 by rotating the rotating wheel 12 to complete the installation.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of forest seedling cutting box, characterized by The invention comprises a cutting box (01), a partition (02), a position control support sleeve (07), a position control support rod (08), a driving gear plate (09), a fastening buckle (14), and a support frame (31). The inner side of the support frame (31) is provided with a fastening support sleeve (13). The inner side of the fastening support sleeve (13) is connected to a driving shaft (11). The driving shaft (11) passes through the fastening support sleeve (13) and the support frame (31) in sequence. The outer end of the driving shaft (11) is connected to a rotating wheel (12). The rotating wheel (12) is attached to the support frame (31). The inner end of the driving shaft (11) is provided with a driving gear plate (09). The outer side of the fastening support sleeve (13) is connected to a fastening buckle (14). The inner side of the fastening buckle (14) is provided with a fastening card plate (15). Both sides of the fastening support sleeve (13) are provided with card plate through holes (17). The shaft (11) has a fastening slot (16), the fastening slot (16) and the card plate through hole (17) are adapted to the fastening card plate (15), the fastening card plate (15) passes through the card plate through hole (17), and the fastening card plate (15) is connected to the fastening slot (16), the lower side of the support frame (31) has a lower plug plate (27), the implantation box (01) has a lower slot (28), the lower plug plate (27) is adapted to the lower slot (28), the lower plug plate (27) is connected to the lower slot (28), the screw (29) sequentially connects the implantation box (01) and the lower plug plate (27), the upper side of the support frame (31) has an upper plug plate (25), the implantation box (01) has an upper slot (26), the upper plug plate (25) is adapted to the upper slot (26), and the upper plug plate (25) is connected to the upper slot (26).

2. A novel forest tree seedling cutting box according to claim 1, characterized in that The insert box (01) has a fixed support plate (18) on the outside, a support plate slot (30) is provided in the middle of the upper insert plate (25), the fixed support plate (18) is adapted to the support plate slot (30), the fixed support plate (18) is connected to the support plate slot (30), the fixed support plate (18) is fitted with a control support rod (08), the control support rod (08) is fitted with the upper insert plate (25), the upper insert plate (25) has an outer card plate (20), the fixed support plate (18) has an inner card plate (19), the control support rod (08) has a limit card slot (21), the inner card plate (19) and the outer card plate (20) are adapted to the limit card slot (21), the inner card plate (19) is connected to the limit card slot (21), and the limit card slot (21) is connected to the outer card plate (20).

3. A novel forest tree seedling cutting box according to claim 2, characterized in that The lower end of the position-controlling support rod (08) is provided with a driven gear plate (10), the driven gear plate (10) is meshed with the driving gear plate (09), the driving gear plate (09) is connected to the driven gear plate (10), the position-controlling support rod (08) is connected to the position-controlling support sleeve (07) by a thread, the position-controlling support sleeve (07) is provided with a hanging plate (06), the hanging plate (06) is fitted with the implantation box (01), the hanging plate (06) is provided with a mounting plate (04), the mounting plate (04) is provided with a mounting groove (05), the mounting groove (05) is adapted to the partition plate (02), the partition plate (02) is connected to the mounting groove (05), and the partition plate (02) is provided with a plurality of implantation holes (03).

4. A novel forest tree seedling cutting box according to claim 3, characterized in that The support frame (31) has a fixed vertical plate (22) on its upper part, the fixed vertical plate (22) fits the position control support sleeve (07), the position control support sleeve (07) has a slide groove (24) on its outer side, the fixed vertical plate (22) has a slider (23) on its inner side, the slider (23) is adapted to the slide groove (24), the slider (23) is connected to the slide groove (24), and the slider (23) slides in the slide groove (24).