Multifunctional Chinese chestnut sheller

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional Chinese chestnut sheller which comprises a Chinese chestnut sheller body, a pretreatment device installed on the Chinese chestnut sheller body, an inlet formed in the Chinese chestnut sheller body and a motor arranged on the Chinese chestnut sheller body, the motor drives the conveying belt and is connected with the crushing system and the crushing hammer assembly through the conveying belt. According to the Chinese chestnut husking machine, the pretreatment equipment is additionally arranged, when the Chinese chestnut husking machine is applied, firstly, Chinese chestnuts to be husked are placed at the top end of the Chinese chestnut husking machine body, and the protection fence is arranged at the top end of the Chinese chestnut husking machine body to prevent the Chinese chestnuts from sliding out; then a rotating motor is started, a screw rod is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, then the base body is driven to move along the screw rod, the base body is made to move towards the to-be-husked Chinese chestnuts, the to-be-husked Chinese chestnuts are compacted through a pressing plate, and a small opening of each to-be-husked Chinese chestnut is opened under the action of pressure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of chestnut processing, in particular to a multifunctional chestnut shelling machine. Background Art

[0002] Chestnut, also known as chestnut, chestnut, chestnut, wind wax, is a plant of the genus Castanea in the Fagaceae family. Chestnuts are rich in nutrients, with a higher vitamin C content than tomatoes. Chestnuts also contain a wide range of minerals, including potassium, zinc, iron, etc. Although the content is not as high as hazelnuts, it is still much higher than ordinary fruits such as apples, especially potassium, which is 3 times higher than apples.

[0003] Currently, chestnuts need to undergo a series of processing before they can be eaten, especially the chestnut shells, which are prickly and hard.

[0004] Most of the existing chestnut shells are peeled manually, but when peeling the chestnuts manually, the chestnuts are often stabbed by the long thorns of the chestnut shells.

[0005] In view of this, how to solve the defects in the above technical solutions has become one of the problems to be solved urgently in the field of chestnut processing technology. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that most of the existing chestnut shells are peeled manually, but when peeling the chestnuts manually, the chestnuts are often stabbed by the long thorns of the chestnut shells. In addition, the existing chestnut shelling machine does not have a positioning device. When the chestnut shelling machine is used to peel the chestnuts, the chestnuts are prone to rolling when the cutter is used to cut the chestnuts for shelling, and secondary processing is required, which is inefficient.

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a multifunctional chestnut shelling machine, including a chestnut shelling machine body, and an air intake duct is arranged on the body of the chestnut shelling machine body;

[0008] A pre-treatment device is installed on the chestnut shelling machine body;

[0009] An inlet is arranged on the chestnut shelling machine body;

[0010] The motor is arranged on the chestnut shelling machine body, drives the conveyor belt through the motor, and is respectively connected to the crushing system and the crushing hammer assembly through the conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, the chestnut shelling machine body disposed below the breaker hammer assembly is provided with two sets of upper and lower parallelly arranged first and second material collecting frames.

[0012] Preferably, the motor drive shaft is equipped with a second conveyor belt, and

[0013] The other end of the second conveyor belt is mounted on the second driving wheel of the breaker hammer assembly, and

[0014] The second driving wheel is provided with a first conveyor belt, and

[0015] The other end of the first conveyor belt is installed on the first driving wheel of the crushing system.

[0016] Preferably, the second driving wheel is mounted on the second roller shaft, and

[0017] A connecting rod is installed on the second roller shaft, and

[0018] A connecting plate is welded to one end of the connecting rod away from the outer wall of the second roller shaft, and

[0019] At least one set of breaking hammers is installed on the connecting plate.

[0020] Preferably, the first driving wheel is mounted on the first roller shaft, and

[0021] The first roller is fixedly connected to the crushing blade via a connecting piece, and

[0022] The crushing blade is provided with at least one set of crushing teeth.

[0023] Preferably, the pretreatment equipment comprises a screw rod,

[0024] The pre-processing equipment also includes a seat body,

[0025] The spiral rod is arranged in the seat body, and

[0026] The spiral rod and the seat body form a spiral transmission.

[0027] Preferably, the driving end of the screw rod is connected to the rotating motor via a bearing assembly.

[0028] The spiral rod is installed on the body of the chestnut shelling machine.

[0029] A pressing plate is installed at one end of the seat body near the main body of the chestnut shelling machine.

[0030] In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0031] (1) The utility model improves the efficiency of chestnut shelling by adding pretreatment equipment. When used, the chestnuts to be shelled are first placed on the top of the chestnut shelling machine body, and then the rotary motor is started. The rotary motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and then drives the seat body to move along the screw rod, so that the seat body moves toward the chestnuts to be shelled, and the chestnuts to be shelled are compacted by a pressing plate, so that the chestnuts to be shelled open a small opening under the action of pressure, which is convenient for later processing.

[0032] (2) The utility model has a simple overall structure and high working efficiency. By adding two sets of crushing systems and crushing hammer assemblies arranged in parallel, in actual application, the crushing blades of the crushing system are used to cut the chestnut shells, which is convenient for the subsequent chestnuts to fall out of the chestnut shells. Then, the crushing hammer assembly is started, and the rotation of the second roller shaft drives the crushing hammer to rotate, and the chestnuts in the chestnut shells are knocked out by the hammer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the multifunctional chestnut shelling machine of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the multifunctional chestnut shelling machine of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing teeth of an embodiment of the multifunctional chestnut shelling machine of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a breaker hammer in one embodiment of the multifunctional chestnut shelling machine of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pretreatment equipment of an embodiment of the multifunctional chestnut shelling machine of the utility model.

[0038] Reference numerals:

[0039] 100. Chestnut shelling machine body;

[0040] 10. Pretreatment equipment; 101. Rotating motor; 102. Base; 103. Pressing plate; 104. Screw rod;

[0041] 20. Entrance;

[0042] 40. conveyor belt; 401. first conveyor belt; 402. second conveyor belt; 403. motor;

[0043] 50. Air intake duct;

[0044] 601, first collection frame;

[0045] 602, second collection frame;

[0046] 701, first roller;

[0047] 702, crushing blade; 7021, crushing tooth; 7022, positioning pin hole; 7023, connecting piece;

[0048] 703, fastening pin;

[0049] 705, first driving wheel;

[0050] 80, axis;

[0051] 901, second driving wheel;

[0052] 902, second roller;

[0053] 903, connecting rod;

[0054] 904. Breaker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Although exemplary embodiments are disclosed in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of the utility model and to fully convey the concept of the utility model to those skilled in the art.

[0056] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "certain embodiments", "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0057] In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined. The terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the present embodiment provides a multifunctional chestnut shelling machine, including a chestnut shelling machine body 100, wherein the chestnut shelling machine body 100 is provided with a pretreatment device 10, wherein the pretreatment device 10 includes a telescopic system, and the telescopic system includes a spiral rod 104, wherein the spiral rod 104 is arranged in a seat body 102, and the spiral rod 104 and the seat body 102 form a spiral transmission, and the driving end of the spiral rod 104 is connected to a rotating motor 101 through a bearing assembly, and the spiral rod 104 is installed on the body of the chestnut shelling machine body 100 by a fixing connection method such as a fastening screw, and a pressure plate 103 is fixedly installed on one end of the seat body 102 near the body position of the chestnut shelling machine body 100 by a fastening screw.

[0059] In this embodiment, the existing chestnut shells contain a lot of water when they are just picked from the tree, and it is time-consuming and laborious to process the chestnut shells. In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adds a pre-processing device 100. When used, the chestnuts to be shelled are first placed on the top of the chestnut shelling machine body 100, and a protective fence is set on the top of the chestnut shelling machine body to prevent the chestnuts from slipping out; then the rotating motor 101 is started, and the rotating motor 101 drives the spiral rod 104 to rotate, thereby driving the seat body 102 to move along the spiral rod, thereby making the seat body 102 move toward the chestnuts to be shelled, and the pressing plate 103 is used to compact the chestnuts to be shelled, so that the chestnuts to be shelled open a small opening under the action of pressure.

[0060] Furthermore, the chestnut shelling body 100 is provided with an inclined inlet 20 to facilitate preliminary processing of the pre-processed chestnuts.

[0061] In practical applications, most of the existing chestnut shells are peeled manually, but when peeling the chestnuts manually, the chestnuts are often pierced by the long thorns of the chestnut shells. In order to solve the above problem, please refer to Figure 1-5 As shown, the chestnut shelling body 100 is provided with an air intake pipe 50, and is connected to an external gas transmission device through the air intake pipe 50, and the other end of the air intake pipe 50 extends into the interior of the chestnut shelling body 10. When in use, the external air is transported into the chestnut shelling body 10 through the air intake pipe 50, and the chestnuts to be shelled are dried by the air, thereby reducing the moisture content of the chestnut shells, which is convenient for further processing of the chestnut shells.

[0062] Furthermore, the chestnut shelling machine body 100 is provided with a motor 403, and the conveyor belt 40 is driven by the motor 403, and the crushing system and the crushing hammer assembly are respectively connected through the conveyor belt 40, and the chestnut shelling machine body 100 arranged below the crushing hammer assembly is provided with two groups of upper and lower parallel first collecting frames 601 and second collecting frames 602.

[0063] Furthermore, the sieve holes of the first collecting frame 601 are larger than the sieve holes of the second collecting frame 602, and both the first collecting frame 601 and the second collecting frame 602 are inclined and fixed to the body of the chestnut shelling machine 100 by fastening screws.

[0064] In this embodiment, the utility model adds a crushing system and a breaker hammer assembly, and performs secondary processing on the unshelled chestnuts through the crushing system and the breaker hammer assembly, and then shells the chestnuts. The utility model has a simple overall structure, is easy to handle, has high work efficiency, and prevents workers from being stabbed by the long thorns of the chestnut shell.

[0065] Furthermore, the driving shaft of the motor 403 is installed with a second conveyor belt 402, and the other end of the second conveyor belt 402 is installed on the second driving wheel 901 of the breaker assembly, and the second driving wheel 901 is provided with a first conveyor belt 401, and the other end of the first conveyor belt 401 is installed on the first driving wheel 705 of the crushing system. The connection between the belt drive, the driving wheel and the motor is the existing technology and is not described in detail here.

[0066] In this embodiment, by starting the motor 403 , the motor 403 drives the second conveyor belt 402 to drive the second driving wheel 901 of the breaker assembly to rotate, thereby driving the first conveyor belt 401 to drive the first driving wheel 705 .

[0067] When the crushing blade cuts the chestnut shell, if the cutting force is too strong, the chestnuts in the shell will be easily broken into pieces. If the force is too weak, the chestnuts cannot be taken out of the shell well. Please refer to Figure 1-5 As shown, the second driving wheel 901 is installed on the second roller shaft 902, and the second driving wheel 901 and the second roller shaft 902 are detachably connected, a connecting rod 903 is fixedly installed on the second roller shaft 902, and a connecting plate is welded at one end of the connecting rod 903 away from the outer wall of the second roller shaft 902, and at least one group of breaker hammers 904 are installed on the connecting plate by fastening screws.

[0068] In this embodiment, the second roller 902 drives the breaker 904 to rotate.

[0069] Furthermore, the first driving wheel 705 is mounted on the first roller 701, and the first roller 701 is fixedly connected to the crushing blade 702 through a connecting piece 7023, so that the crushing blade can replace a damaged single crushing blade according to actual needs, and the crushing blade 702 is provided with at least one set of crushing teeth 7021.

[0070] During installation, it is only necessary to install the connecting piece on the first roller 701 , and then install the fastening pin 703 in the positioning pin hole 7022 of the connecting piece using a tool, thereby achieving connection between the crushing blade and the first roller 701 .

[0071] Furthermore, at least one set of shafts 80 is provided at the bottom of the machine body below the breaker hammer assembly, and a gap is provided between two adjacent sets of shafts to facilitate chestnuts to fall from the gap into the first collecting frame 601 below.

[0072] The utility model adds two sets of crushing systems and crushing hammer assemblies arranged in parallel. In actual application, the chestnut shells are first cut by the crushing blades of the crushing system to facilitate the subsequent chestnuts to fall out of the chestnut shells. Then the crushing hammer assembly is started, and the rotation of the second roller shaft drives the crushing hammer to rotate, and the chestnuts in the chestnut shells are knocked out by the hammering of the crushing hammer.

[0073] The use process and working principle of this utility model:

[0074] When the utility model is used, firstly, the chestnuts to be processed are placed on the top of the chestnut shelling machine body 100, and a protective fence is arranged on the top of the chestnut shelling machine body to prevent the chestnuts from slipping out; then the rotating motor 101 is started, and the rotating motor 101 drives the spiral rod 104 to rotate, thereby driving the seat body 102 to move along the spiral rod, thereby making the seat body 102 move toward the chestnuts to be shelled, and using the pressing plate 103 to compact the chestnuts to be shelled, so that the chestnuts to be shelled open a small opening under the action of pressure; at this time, the pre-processed chestnuts fall into the chestnut shelling machine body 100 through the inclined entrance;

[0075] The motor 403 is started, and the second conveyor belt 402 is driven by the motor 403 to drive the second roller of the breaker assembly to rotate, thereby driving the breaker on the second roller to rotate;

[0076] The first conveyor belt is driven by the second conveyor belt 401, and the first conveyor belt drives the first roller to rotate, thereby driving the crushing blade on the first roller to rotate, and the crushing blade is used to cut the chestnut shell, so that multiple groups of cuts appear on the chestnut shell; and the processed chestnut shell and chestnut fall below, and the rotation of the second roller drives the crushing hammer to rotate, and the chestnut is knocked out by the rotating crushing hammer;

[0077] The processed chestnuts fall into the first collecting frame 601 and the second collecting frame in turn through the gap between the two adjacent sets of axes. Since the sieve holes of the first collecting frame are larger than the sieve holes of the second collecting frame 602, the chestnuts can be better processed.

Claims

1. Multifunctional chestnut shelling machine, characterized in that, include: A chestnut shelling machine body, wherein an air intake duct is arranged on the body of the chestnut shelling machine body; A pre-treatment device is installed on the chestnut shelling machine body; An inlet is arranged on the chestnut shelling machine body; The motor is arranged on the chestnut shelling machine body, drives the conveyor belt through the motor, and is respectively connected to the crushing system and the crushing hammer assembly through the conveyor belt.

2. The multifunctional chestnut shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chestnut shelling machine body disposed below the breaker hammer assembly is provided with two sets of upper and lower parallel first and second material collecting frames.

3. The multifunctional chestnut shelling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second conveyor belt is installed on the motor drive shaft, and The other end of the second conveyor belt is mounted on the second driving wheel of the breaker hammer assembly, and The second driving wheel is provided with a first conveyor belt, and The other end of the first conveyor belt is installed on the first driving wheel of the crushing system.

4. The multifunctional chestnut shelling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second driving wheel is mounted on the second roller shaft, and A connecting rod is installed on the second roller shaft, and A connecting plate is welded to one end of the connecting rod away from the outer wall of the second roller shaft, and At least one set of breaking hammers is installed on the connecting plate.

5. The multifunctional chestnut shelling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first driving wheel is mounted on the first roller shaft, and The first roller is fixedly connected to the crushing blade via a connecting piece, and The crushing blade is provided with at least one set of crushing teeth.

6. The multifunctional chestnut shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pretreatment equipment comprises a spiral rod, The pre-processing equipment also includes a seat body, The spiral rod is arranged in the seat body, and The spiral rod and the seat body form a spiral transmission.

7. The multifunctional chestnut shelling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving end of the screw rod is connected to the rotating motor through a bearing assembly. The spiral rod is installed on the body of the chestnut shelling machine. A pressing plate is installed at one end of the seat body near the main body of the chestnut shelling machine.

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