High-efficiency solid-liquid separation device
By introducing backwashing components into the solid-liquid separation device, the problem of blockage in the filtration facility is solved, efficient solid-liquid separation and automatic cleaning of the filtration facility is achieved, and the efficiency of sewage treatment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323477449.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-20
AI Technical Summary
After a long time of use, the existing solid-liquid separation device will attach a large amount of suspended substance to the internal filtration facility, causing blockage, reducing the solid-liquid separation efficiency.
A high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device is designed, including a main body assembly and a backwash assembly. The main body assembly includes a support base, a separator cylinder, a support member, a filter and a discharge pipe. The backwash assembly includes a conveyor member, a connecting member and The push parts are cleaned through the backwash assembly to avoid dismantling the filter facilities.
Through the arrangement of the backwashing assembly, the blocked suspension can be effectively removed, the solid-liquid separation efficiency can be improved, and the service life of the filtration facility can be extended.
Smart Images
Figure CN222196149U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hazardous waste treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device. Background Art
[0002] High-efficiency solid-liquid separation is a treatment technology that is mainly used to separate and remove solid matter from liquids. This technology is widely used in various fields, such as sewage treatment, industrial wastewater treatment, food processing, etc. In the field of sewage treatment, high-efficiency solid-liquid separation technology can be used to effectively separate and remove solid matter in sewage, such as suspended matter, particulate matter, etc., which helps to improve sewage treatment efficiency, reduce pollutant content, and achieve better sewage purification effect.
[0003] After long-term use, a large amount of suspended matter will adhere to the internal filtering facilities of the prior art solid-liquid separation device, which will cause clogging of the filtering facilities, thereby reducing the efficiency of solid-liquid separation. Therefore, a high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned and / or existing problems in the existing high-efficiency solid-liquid separation devices, the present utility model is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that after long-term use, a large amount of suspended matter will be attached to the internal filtering facilities of the prior art solid-liquid separation device, which will cause clogging of the filtering facilities, thereby reducing the efficiency of solid-liquid separation.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device, comprising a main body assembly, including a support seat, a separator cylinder, a support member, a filter and a discharge pipe, wherein the separator cylinder is fixed to the top of the support seat, the support member is arranged in the separator cylinder, the filter is located at the top of the support member, and the discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the separator cylinder;
[0008] The backwashing component is arranged on the main component, and comprises a conveying member, a connecting member and a pushing member. The conveying member is arranged on the separator cylinder, the connecting member is located in the filter, and the pushing member is arranged in the connecting member.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device of the utility model, the support member includes a fixed seat and a positioning seat, the fixed seat is fixed to the bottom wall of the separator cylinder, the positioning seat is fixed to the top of the fixed seat, and the filter is arranged on the top of the positioning seat.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device of the utility model, wherein: the conveying member includes a water inlet pipe, a first water pump and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is arranged in the separator cylinder, the first water pump is fixed to the top of the separator cylinder, the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the first water pump, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the first water pump.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device of the utility model, the conveying member further comprises an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is fixed in the separator cylinder, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is located outside the separator cylinder.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device of the utility model, the conveying member also includes a second water pump, a connecting pipe and a water injection pipe. The second water pump is fixed to the top of the separator cylinder, the connecting pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the second water pump, and the bottom end of the water injection pipe is located in the separator cylinder.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device described in the utility model, wherein: the connecting part includes a connecting block, a connecting line, a connecting box, a fixed column, a movable plate, a first end point and a second end point, the connecting block is fixed in the filter, the connecting line is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block, the connecting box is fixed to the other end of the connecting line, the fixed column is fixed in the connecting box, the movable plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed column, the first end point is fixed to the side of the movable plate, and the second end point is fixed to the side of the connecting box.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device of the utility model, the connecting member further comprises a first spring, the first spring is fixed to the side surface of the movable plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the connecting box.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device of the utility model, the pushing member includes a guide rail and a movable ball, the guide rail is fixed to the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the connecting box, and the movable ball is located between the two guide rails.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device of the utility model, the pushing member further includes a second spring and a limit block, the second spring is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the connecting box, and the limit block is fixed to the top of the second spring.
[0017] The utility model has the beneficial effect that the backwashing component is arranged to backwash the filter facility, thereby removing the suspended matter that clogs the filter facility, thereby cleaning the filter facility without dismantling the filter facility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the separator cylinder of a high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device.
[0021] Figure 3 For high efficiency solid-liquid separation device Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connection box of a high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device.
[0023] Figure 5 For high efficiency solid-liquid separation device Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the connection box and connection wires of a high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0027] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and provides a high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device. The high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device includes a main component 100 and a backwash component 200. The cooperation of the two facilitates the removal of blocked suspended matter, thereby improving the efficiency of solid-liquid separation.
[0030] Specifically, the main component 100 includes a support seat 101, a separator cylinder 102, a support member 103, a filter 104 and a discharge pipe 105. The separator cylinder 102 is fixed to the top of the support seat 101, the support member 103 is arranged in the separator cylinder 102, the filter 104 is located at the top of the support member 103, and the discharge pipe 105 is arranged at the bottom of the separator cylinder 102.
[0031] The support base 101 is provided to support the separator cylinder 102 so that the separator cylinder 102 can operate stably. The separator cylinder 102 is used to cooperate with the filter 104 to separate the solid and liquid, so as to facilitate the subsequent sewage purification. The discharge pipe 105 is provided to remove the solid waste.
[0032] The backwashing assembly 200 is disposed on the main assembly 100 , and includes a conveying member 201 , a connecting member 202 and a pushing member 203 . The conveying member 201 is disposed on the separator cylinder 102 , the connecting member 202 is located in the filter 104 , and the pushing member 203 is disposed in the connecting member 202 .
[0033] The conveying member 201 is provided to discharge the filtered sewage, so that the solid and liquid can be separated continuously. The connecting member 202 is provided to cooperate with the pushing member 203 to start the conveying member 201, so that the conveying member 201 can open automatically after the liquid level reaches a certain height, and then the liquid inside the separator cylinder 102 can be discharged.
[0034] Example 2
[0035] Reference Figure 2 to Figure 6 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.
[0036] Specifically, the support member 103 includes a fixing seat 103a and a positioning seat 103b. The fixing seat 103a is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the separator cylinder 102, the positioning seat 103b is fixed to the top of the fixing seat 103a, and the filter 104 is arranged on the top of the positioning seat 103b.
[0037] The fixing seat 103a and the positioning seat 103b are provided to support the filter 104 so that the filter 104 can operate stably.
[0038] Specifically, the conveying member 201 includes an inlet pipe 201a, a first water pump 201b and an outlet pipe 201c. The inlet pipe 201a is arranged in the separator cylinder 102, the first water pump 201b is fixed to the top of the separator cylinder 102, the inlet pipe 201a is connected to the water inlet end of the first water pump 201b, and the outlet pipe 201c is connected to the water outlet end of the first water pump 201b.
[0039] The first water pump 201b is configured to cooperate with the water inlet pipe 201a and the water outlet pipe 201c to discharge the sewage filtered by the filter 104, so that the solid-liquid separation device can operate normally.
[0040] Specifically, the conveying member 201 further includes an air inlet pipe 201 d , which is fixed inside the separator cylinder 102 , and the other end of the air inlet pipe 201 d is located outside the separator cylinder 102 .
[0041] The air inlet pipe 201d is provided to transport steam into the filter 104. The suspended matter attached to the outside of the filter 104 can be quickly removed through the cooperation of steam and backwash water.
[0042] Specifically, the conveying member 201 also includes a second water pump 201e, a connecting pipe 201f and a water injection pipe 201g. The second water pump 201e is fixed to the top of the separator cylinder 102, the connecting pipe 201f is connected to the water inlet end of the second water pump 201e, and the bottom end of the water injection pipe 201g is located in the separator cylinder 102.
[0043] The second water pump 201e, the connecting pipe 201f and the water injection pipe 201g are arranged to convey water into the filter 104 so that the water flushes the suspended matter outside the filter 104 to prevent the suspended matter from clogging the filter 104.
[0044] Example 3
[0045] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 6 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the first two embodiments.
[0046] Specifically, the connecting member 202 includes a connecting block 202a, a connecting line 202b, a connecting box 202c, a fixed column 202d, a movable plate 202e, a first endpoint 202f and a second endpoint 202g. The connecting block 202a is fixed in the filter 104, the connecting line 202b is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block 202a, the connecting box 202c is fixed to the other end of the connecting line 202b, the fixed column 202d is fixed in the connecting box 202c, the movable plate 202e is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed column 202d, the first endpoint 202f is fixed to the side of the movable plate 202e, and the second endpoint 202g is fixed to the side of the connecting box 202c.
[0047] The connection block 202a is provided to fix the connection line 202b. The upper end of the connection line 202b is a hard wire and the lower end is a soft wire. When the liquid level of the filter 104 rises, the connection box 202c will float upward. The connection box 202c drives the connection line 202b to move when floating. After the connection line 202b rises a certain distance, it will be straightened by the upper hard wire. At this time, the connection box 202c changes from a horizontal state to a vertical state, so that the pusher 203 rolls, and the movable plate 202e is squeezed by the pusher 203 to make it swing. The first end point 202f is driven to move by the movable plate 202e, and the first end point 202f is brought into contact with the second end point 202g. At this time, the first water pump 201b is turned on. The first water pump 201b is provided to cooperate with the water inlet pipe 201a and the water outlet pipe 201c to discharge the sewage filtered by the filter 104, so that the solid-liquid separation device can operate normally.
[0048] Specifically, the connecting member 202 further includes a first spring 202h, which is fixed to the side of the movable plate 202e, and the other end of the first spring 202h is fixed to the connecting box 202c.
[0049] When the movable plate 202e moves, it pushes the first spring 202h to move, and causes the first spring 202h to deform under force. When the liquid level inside the filter 104 drops, the thrust of the first spring 202h pushes the movable plate 202e to move in the opposite direction, and the movable plate 202e drives the pushing member 203 to move in the opposite direction, thereby driving the first end point 202f to move through the movable plate 202e, thereby separating the first end point 202f and the second end point 202g, so that the first water pump 201b is turned off.
[0050] Specifically, the pusher 203 includes a guide rail 203a and a movable ball 203b. The guide rail 203a is fixed to the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the connection box 202c, and the movable ball 203b is located between the two guide rails 203a.
[0051] The guide rail 203a is used to limit the movable ball 203b so that the movable ball 203b will not roll randomly when moving. The movable ball 203b is used to push the movable plate 202e so that the movable plate 202e can drive the first end point 202f and the second end point 202g to contact, thereby starting the first water pump 201b to operate.
[0052] Specifically, the pusher 203 further includes a second spring 203c and a limiting block 203d. The second spring 203c is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the connection box 202c, and the limiting block 203d is fixed to the top of the second spring 203c.
[0053] The second spring 203c and the limiting block 203d are provided to position the movable ball 203b, and ensure that the movable ball 203b will not be separated from the movable plate 202e at will after contacting the movable plate 202e.
[0054] When in use, when the liquid level of the filter 104 rises, the connection box 202c will float upward, and the connection box 202c will drive the connection line 202b to move when floating. After the connection line 202b rises a certain distance, it will be straightened by the upper hard line. At this time, the connection box 202c changes from a horizontal state to a vertical state, so that the pusher 203 rolls, and the movable plate 202e is squeezed by the pusher 203 to make it swing, and the first end point 202f is driven to move by the movable plate 202e, and the first end point 202f is brought into contact with the second end point 202g. At this time, the first water pump 201b is turned on, and the first water pump 201b is set to cooperate with the water inlet pipe 201a and the water outlet pipe 201c to discharge the sewage filtered by the filter 104, so that the solid-liquid separation device can operate normally;
[0055] When the movable plate 202e moves, it pushes the first spring 202h to move, and causes the first spring 202h to deform under force. When the liquid level inside the filter 104 drops, the thrust of the first spring 202h pushes the movable plate 202e to move in the opposite direction, and the movable plate 202e drives the pushing member 203 to move in the opposite direction, thereby driving the first end point 202f to move through the movable plate 202e, thereby separating the first end point 202f and the second end point 202g, so that the first water pump 201b is turned off.
[0056] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device, Features: include, A main body component (100) comprises a support seat (101), a separator cylinder (102), a support member (103), a filter (104) and a discharge pipe (105), wherein the separator cylinder (102) is fixed to the top of the support seat (101), the support member (103) is arranged in the separator cylinder (102), the filter (104) is located at the top of the support member (103), and the discharge pipe (105) is arranged at the bottom of the separator cylinder (102); The backwash component (200) is arranged on the main component (100), and comprises a conveying member (201), a connecting member (202) and a pushing member (203); the conveying member (201) is arranged on the separator cylinder (102), the connecting member (202) is located in the filter (104), and the pushing member (203) is arranged in the connecting member (202).
2. The high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, Features: The support member (103) comprises a fixed seat (103a) and a positioning seat (103b), wherein the fixed seat (103a) is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the separator cylinder (102), the positioning seat (103b) is fixed to the top of the fixed seat (103a), and the filter (104) is arranged on the top of the positioning seat (103b).
3. The high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2, Features: The conveying member (201) comprises a water inlet pipe (201a), a first water pump (201b) and a water outlet pipe (201c); the water inlet pipe (201a) is arranged in the separator cylinder (102); the first water pump (201b) is fixed to the top of the separator cylinder (102); the water inlet pipe (201a) is connected to the water inlet end of the first water pump (201b); and the water outlet pipe (201c) is connected to the water outlet end of the first water pump (201b).
4. The high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device according to claim 3, Features: The conveying member (201) further comprises an air inlet pipe (201d), wherein the air inlet pipe (201d) is fixed inside the separator cylinder (102), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (201d) is located outside the separator cylinder (102).
5. The high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device according to claim 4, Features: The conveying member (201) further comprises a second water pump (201e), a connecting pipe (201f) and a water injection pipe (201g); the second water pump (201e) is fixed to the top of the separator cylinder (102); the connecting pipe (201f) is connected to the water inlet end of the second water pump (201e); and the bottom end of the water injection pipe (201g) is located inside the separator cylinder (102).
6. The high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device according to claim 5, Features: The connecting member (202) comprises a connecting block (202a), a connecting line (202b), a connecting box (202c), a fixed column (202d), a movable plate (202e), a first end point (202f) and a second end point (202g); the connecting block (202a) is fixed in the filter (104); the connecting line (202b) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block (202a); the connecting box (202c) is fixed to the other end of the connecting line (202b); the fixed column (202d) is fixed in the connecting box (202c); the movable plate (202e) is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed column (202d); the first end point (202f) is fixed to the side of the movable plate (202e); and the second end point (202g) is fixed to the side of the connecting box (202c).
7. The high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device according to claim 6, Features: The connecting member (202) further comprises a first spring (202h), wherein the first spring (202h) is fixed to the side of the movable plate (202e), and the other end of the first spring (202h) is fixed to the connecting box (202c).
8. The high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device according to claim 6 or 7, Features: The pushing member (203) comprises a guide rail (203a) and a movable ball (203b), wherein the guide rail (203a) is fixed to the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the connection box (202c), and the movable ball (203b) is located between the two guide rails (203a).
9. The high-efficiency solid-liquid separation device according to claim 8, Features: The pushing member (203) further comprises a second spring (203c) and a limiting block (203d), wherein the second spring (203c) is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the connection box (202c), and the limiting block (203d) is fixed to the top end of the second spring (203c).