Crushing device for vanadium-nitrogen alloy processing

The crushing device automates the classification and secondary crushing of vanadium-nitrogen alloy particles using a screw conveyor and oblique filter plate, addressing labor-intensive manual handling and health risks, thereby enhancing efficiency and safety.

CN222197096UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20HEBEI KANGGEXIN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420296136.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-18
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vanadium-nitrogen alloy processing devices require manual handling of large particles for secondary crushing, which is labor-intensive and exposes operators to health risks due to the toxicity of the alloy.

Method used

A crushing device with a screw conveyor, oblique filter plate, lifting conveyor, and controlled feeding mechanism that automates the classification and secondary crushing of vanadium-nitrogen alloy particles, allowing for efficient separation and re-crushing of large particles without manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

The device enhances crushing efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and minimizes operator exposure to toxic vanadium-nitrogen alloy, thereby improving safety and productivity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for vanadium-nitrogen alloy processing, which comprises a crushing box body and a fixed bracket, a screw conveyer is arranged at the top of the crushing box body and the fixed bracket, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the crushing box body, an inclined filter plate is arranged in the crushing box body, a collecting box is arranged in the crushing box body, and a plurality of crushing rollers are arranged in the collecting box. A supporting frame is installed on the fixed support, a feeding box is installed on the supporting frame, a feeding pipe communicates with the center of the bottom of the feeding box, a rotating motor is installed on one side of the bottom of the feeding box, a connecting rod is installed at the output end of the rotating motor, and a circular baffle is installed at one end of the connecting rod. And a semicircular guide groove is formed in the bottom of the feeding box. The vanadium-nitrogen alloy crushing device has the beneficial effects that automatic blanking is realized, secondary crushing can be carried out without manual work, the crushing efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the frequency of contacting vanadium-nitrogen alloy by the workers is reduced, and the body health of the workers is protected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vanadium-nitrogen alloys, in particular to a crushing device for processing vanadium-nitrogen alloys. Background Art

[0002] Vanadium-nitrogen alloy is a new type of alloy additive that can replace ferrovanadium in the production of micro-alloyed steel. Adding vanadium nitride to steel can improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of steel such as strength, toughness, ductility and thermal fatigue resistance, and make the steel have good weldability. During the processing of vanadium-nitrogen alloy, it needs to be crushed.

[0003] The utility model with application number CN202121260403.1 discloses a crushing device for vanadium nitrogen alloy processing. The material falling into the main body of the device through the feed box will be squeezed and crushed by the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and then the crushed material will fall on the filter plate, and the small particles in the crushed material will pass through the filter plate and fall into the first collection box, and the large particles in the crushed material will roll on the filter plate and then fall into the second collection box, so that the classification operation of the crushed material can be realized.

[0004] The above device classifies large and small particles after the vanadium-nitrogen alloy is crushed by a filter plate. After classification, the large particles need to be manually poured into the feed box for secondary crushing. The vanadium-nitrogen alloy is toxic. The operator's long-term contact with the vanadium-nitrogen alloy affects the health of the staff. Manual loading is labor-intensive and inefficient.

[0005] It should be noted that the above contents belong to the technical knowledge of the inventor and do not necessarily constitute prior art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and designs a crushing device for vanadium nitrogen alloy processing.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A crushing device for processing vanadium-nitrogen alloy comprises a crushing box and a fixed bracket, the fixed bracket is located at one side of the crushing box, a screw conveyor is installed on the top of the crushing box and the fixed bracket, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the crushing box, an oblique filter plate is installed inside the crushing box, the oblique filter plate is located directly below the two crushing rollers, a collecting box is provided in the crushing box, and the collecting box is located below the oblique filter plate, a supporting frame is installed on the fixed bracket, a feeding box is installed on the supporting frame, the feeding box is located above the screw conveyor, a feeding pipe is connected to the center of the bottom of the feed box, a rotating motor is installed on one side of the bottom of the feed box, a connecting rod is installed on the output end of the rotating motor, a circular baffle is installed on one end of the connecting rod, the circular baffle is movably connected to the bottom end of the feeding pipe, a semicircular guide groove is installed at the bottom of the feed box, and the circular baffle is slidably connected to the semicircular guide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, fixed openings are provided on both sides of the crushing box, a fixed guide plate is installed at the end of the inclined filter plate, a lifting conveyor is installed on the fixed bracket, the loading end of the lifting conveyor is arranged below the fixed guide plate, and the unloading end of the lifting conveyor is arranged directly above the loading end of the screw conveyor.

[0010] Furthermore, a motor fixing plate is installed at the rear end of the crushing box, a driving motor is installed on the motor fixing plate, and an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 4.

[0011] Furthermore, walking wheels are installed at the bottom of the collection box, and a pushing handrail is installed at one side of the collection box.

[0012] Furthermore, the unloading end of the screw conveyor is arranged directly above the two crushing rollers, and the feeding end of the screw conveyor is arranged directly below the feeding pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the lifting conveyor is a bucket elevator, a bucket conveyor, a rotating bucket conveyor or a hanging bucket elevator.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this technical solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The circular baffle is driven to rotate by a rotary motor, and the circular baffle is supported by a semicircular guide groove to prevent the weight of the vanadium-nitrogen alloy from bending and deforming the circular baffle and the connecting rod. The position of the circular baffle is controlled by a rotary motor, and the opening size of the feeding pipe can be controlled, and the feeding amount and feeding speed can be controlled. The vanadium-nitrogen alloy is conveyed into the crushing box by a screw conveyor, and the vanadium-nitrogen alloy is crushed by two crushing rollers. The crushed vanadium-nitrogen alloy falls onto the oblique filter plate, and the crushed vanadium-nitrogen alloy moves along the oblique filter plate. Small particles will pass through the oblique filter plate and fall into the collection box, and large particles will roll on the oblique filter plate. The crushed vanadium-nitrogen alloy can be classified by the oblique filter plate, and qualified small particles can be collected.

[0016] Large particles are guided to the lifting conveyor by a fixed guide plate, and then transported by the lifting conveyor. The large particles are transported to the screw conveyor again, and then transported to the crushing box for crushing. Secondary crushing is possible without manual labor, which improves crushing efficiency, reduces labor intensity, reduces the number of times personnel are exposed to vanadium-nitrogen alloy, and protects the health of personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device for processing vanadium-nitrogen alloy described in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a top sectional view of the crushing box.

[0019] Figure 3 This is an enlarged bottom view of the feed box.

[0020] Figure 4 This is the rotation state diagram of the circular baffle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Fixed bracket; 3. Screw conveyor; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Oblique filter plate; 6. Collecting box; 7. Support frame; 8. Feed box; 9. Feed pipe; 10. Rotating motor; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Circular baffle; 13. Semicircular guide groove; 14. Fixed opening; 15. Fixed guide plate; 16. Lifting conveyor; 17. Motor fixing plate; 18. Driving motor; 19. Traveling wheel; 20. Pushing handrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0024] The utility model provides Figure 1-4 The crushing device for vanadium-nitrogen alloy processing shown in the figure comprises a crushing box 1 and a fixed bracket 2, the fixed bracket 2 is located at one side of the crushing box 1, a screw conveyor 3 is installed on the top of the crushing box 1 and the fixed bracket 2, two crushing rollers 4 are rotatably connected in the crushing box 1, an oblique filter plate 5 is installed inside the crushing box 1, the oblique filter plate 5 is located directly below the two crushing rollers 4, a collecting box 6 is provided in the crushing box 1, and the collecting box 6 is located below the oblique filter plate 5, a supporting frame 7 is installed on the fixed bracket 2, a feeding box 8 is installed on the supporting frame 7, the feeding box 8 is located above the screw conveyor 3, a feeding pipe 9 is connected to the center of the bottom of the feeding box 8, a rotating motor 10 is installed on one side of the bottom of the feeding box 8, a connecting rod 11 is installed on the output end of the rotating motor 10, a circular baffle 12 is installed on one end of the connecting rod 11, the circular baffle 12 is movably connected to the bottom end of the feeding pipe 9, a semicircular guide groove 13 is installed at the bottom of the feeding box 8, and the circular baffle 12 is slidably connected to the semicircular guide groove 13,

[0025] When the vanadium-nitrogen alloy is processed, the vanadium-nitrogen alloy to be processed is added into the feed box 8, and the rotating motor 10 starts to work. The rotating end of the rotating motor 10 drives the circular baffle 12 to rotate through the connecting rod 11, and the circular baffle 12 rotates along the semicircular guide groove 13. The circular baffle 12 is supported by the semicircular guide groove 13 to prevent the weight of the vanadium-nitrogen alloy from bending and deforming the circular baffle 12 and the connecting rod 11. The position of the circular baffle 12 is controlled by the rotating motor 10, so that the opening size of the feeding tube 9 can be controlled, and the feeding amount and feeding speed can be controlled. The vanadium-nitrogen alloy in the feed box 8 enters the screw conveyor 3 through the feed pipe 9, and the screw conveyor 3 starts to work. The vanadium-nitrogen alloy is transported to the crushing box 1 through the screw conveyor 3, and the vanadium-nitrogen alloy is crushed by two crushing rollers 4. The crushed vanadium-nitrogen alloy falls on the oblique filter plate 5, and the crushed vanadium-nitrogen alloy moves along the oblique filter plate 5. Small particles will pass through the oblique filter plate 5 and fall into the collection box 6, and large particles will roll on the oblique filter plate 5. The crushed vanadium-nitrogen alloy can be classified through the oblique filter plate 5, and qualified small particles can be collected.

[0026] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1 Fixed openings 14 are provided on both sides of the crushing box 1, a fixed guide plate 15 is installed at the end of the oblique filter plate 5, a lifting conveyor 16 is installed on the fixed bracket 2, the loading end of the lifting conveyor 16 is arranged below the fixed guide plate 15, and the unloading end of the lifting conveyor 16 is arranged just above the loading end of the screw conveyor 3.

[0027] The large particles roll on the oblique filter plate 5, and are transported to the lifting conveyor 16 through the fixed guide plate 15. The large particles are transported by the lifting conveyor 16, so that the large particles are transported to the screw conveyor 3 again, and the large particles can be transported to the crushing box 1 again for crushing. Secondary crushing can be performed without manual labor, thereby improving crushing efficiency, reducing labor intensity, reducing the number of times personnel contact with vanadium-nitrogen alloy, and protecting the health of the staff.

[0028] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2 A motor fixing plate 17 is installed at the rear end of the crushing box 1, and a driving motor 18 is installed on the motor fixing plate 17. The output end of the driving motor 18 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 4.

[0029] The two crushing rollers 4 are driven by a driving motor 18 to rotate and crush the vanadium-nitrogen alloy.

[0030] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1 A walking wheel 19 is installed at the bottom of the collection box 6, and a push handrail 20 is installed on one side of the collection box 6.

[0031] The collecting box 6 is pushed and pulled by pushing the handrail 20 , and the running wheels 19 at the bottom of the collecting box 6 rotate, so that the collecting box 6 can be moved conveniently and the crushed vanadium-nitrogen alloy can be collected conveniently.

[0032] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for processing vanadium-nitrogen alloy, comprising a crushing box (1) and a fixed support (2), wherein the fixed support (2) is located on one side of the crushing box (1), a screw conveyor (3) is installed on the top of the crushing box (1) and the fixed support (2), and two crushing rollers (4) are rotatably connected in the crushing box (1), characterized in that: An oblique filter plate (5) is installed inside the crushing box (1), and the oblique filter plate (5) is located directly below the two crushing rollers (4). A collecting box (6) is provided inside the crushing box (1), and the collecting box (6) is located below the oblique filter plate (5). A support frame (7) is installed on the fixed bracket (2), and a feed box (8) is installed on the support frame (7). The feed box (8) is located above the screw conveyor (3). A feed pipe (9) is connected to the center of the bottom of the feed box (8). A rotating motor (10) is installed on one side of the bottom of the feed box (8). A connecting rod (11) is installed on the output end of the rotating motor (10). A circular baffle (12) is installed on one end of the connecting rod (11), and the circular baffle (12) is movably connected to the bottom end of the feed pipe (9). A semicircular guide groove (13) is installed at the bottom of the feed box (8), and the circular baffle (12) is slidably connected to the semicircular guide groove (13).

2. A crushing device for vanadium nitrogen alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed openings (14) are provided on both sides of the crushing box (1), a fixed guide plate (15) is installed at the end of the oblique filter plate (5), and a lifting conveyor (16) is installed on the fixed bracket (2), the loading end of the lifting conveyor (16) is arranged below the fixed guide plate (15), and the unloading end of the lifting conveyor (16) is arranged directly above the loading end of the screw conveyor (3).

3. A crushing device for vanadium nitrogen alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor fixing plate (17) is installed at the rear end of the crushing box (1), a driving motor (18) is installed on the motor fixing plate (17), and an output end of the driving motor (18) is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (4).

4. A crushing device for vanadium nitrogen alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A walking wheel (19) is installed at the bottom of the collection box (6), and a pushing handrail (20) is installed at one side of the collection box (6).

5. A crushing device for vanadium nitrogen alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading end of the screw conveyor (3) is arranged directly above the two crushing rollers (4), and the feeding end of the screw conveyor (3) is arranged directly below the feeding pipe (9).

6. A crushing device for vanadium nitrogen alloy processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting conveyor (16) is a bucket elevator, a bucket conveyor, a rotating bucket conveyor or a hanging bucket elevator.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Crushing device for vanadium-nitrogen alloy processing

    CN215234559U