Water decanter of sewage treatment biochemical pool
By introducing sinking, filtration and cleaning mechanisms into the sewage treatment biochemical pool decanter, the problems of decanting water flow rate and water quality pollution caused by the accumulation of suspended matter are solved, and more efficient water quality filtration and cleaning are achieved, improving the effluent water quality and Equipment reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420785363.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the decanter of existing sewage treatment biochemical tanks, the more suspended matter accumulates, it is easy to block the filter plate, resulting in a decrease in the decanting water flow rate and may contaminate the water quality.
A decanter including a sinking mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a cleaning mechanism is designed. The debris on the pool surface is scraped into the collection box through an electric push rod and a motor-driven cleaning mechanism to avoid debris accumulation and combine with coarse filtration. The mesh and fan blade structure filter water flow to ensure smooth filter plates and optimize water quality.
It effectively avoids clogging of the filter plate, keeps the pool surface clean, improves the water quality of the effluent, prevents turbidity from the water, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222204941U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a decanter, in particular to a decanter of a sewage treatment biochemical pool, belonging to the technical field of sewage treatment. Background Art
[0002] The decanter is a device used in the SBR process to remove clarified water regularly. It can automatically rise and fall with the change of water level during the drainage stage, and the clarified water is decanted from the static pool surface, while the scum on the surface is effectively trapped in the reaction pool. Since the SBR process adopts intermittent reaction, water intake, reaction, sedimentation, and drainage are completed in the same pool, and no secondary sedimentation tank and sludge return equipment are required, it has the advantages of small footprint, small investment, high efficiency, and good effluent quality.
[0003] A decanter for a sewage treatment biochemical pool is disclosed in the Chinese patent application publication specification CN215756655U. The device includes a power mechanism, a drainage structure and a filtering structure. The filtering structure includes a filter plate, an adjustment handle, a rotor and a water regulating plate. A water regulating plate is arranged above the filter plate. The water regulating plates are threadedly connected by the adjustment handle. Both ends of the water regulating plate are fixedly connected to the rotor. The device can not only filter the mixed debris in the clarified water through the power mechanism, the drainage structure and the filtering structure, but also adjust the water delivery direction, reduce the water flow speed, and avoid the pool bottom vibration caused by excessive drainage.
[0004] Although the suspended matter in the biochemical pool can be filtered in the implementation scheme of the above patent, it can only be blocked at the top. After long-term use, the debris on the pool surface accumulates more and more, which is easy to block the water inlet and reduce the decanting flow rate. If it is not cleaned in time, the pool surface will be polluted, thereby affecting the water quality of the decanter. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a decanter for a sewage treatment biochemical pool in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the accumulated suspended matter in the biochemical pool is easy to clog the filter plate, which reduces the decanting flow rate and pollutes the water quality if not cleaned in time.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a decanter for a sewage treatment biochemical pool.
[0009] It comprises a sinking mechanism, and a filtering mechanism for filtering and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning are arranged above the sinking mechanism;
[0010] The sinking mechanism includes an electric push rod and a plurality of water pipes, the output end of the electric push rod is hinged with a fixing rod, the side of the fixing rod away from the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water pipe, and the bottom end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe;
[0011] The filtering mechanism includes a water inlet box, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected with a coarse filter screen, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected with two fixed shafts, the bottom surface of each of the fixed shafts is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of each of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades in a circular array, and the interior of the water inlet box is fixedly connected with a filter plate; the filter plate can further filter impurities in the water and improve the quality of the outlet water. The set filtering mechanism can not only filter the suspended debris on the pool surface, but also reduce the speed of the outlet water flow, avoid excessive drainage, and cause the sludge at the bottom of the pool to be lifted up, thereby causing turbid water quality, and further improve the outlet water quality of the decanter.
[0012] The cleaning mechanism includes a second motor and an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a screw, the outer surface of the screw is threadedly connected to a slide, the top of the slide is fixedly connected to a slide, the bottom of the slide is fixedly connected to a scraper, the outer surface of the water inlet box is clamped with a collection box, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a pressure plate. The bottom surface of the collection box is provided with a plurality of drainage holes; the cleaning mechanism can scrape the debris accumulated on the pool surface during the decanting process into the collection box, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the debris on the pool surface accumulates more and more after long-term use, resulting in the clogging of the filter plate and the reduction of the decanting flow rate, thereby keeping the pool surface clean and improving the water quality of the decanter.
[0013] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water inlet box, and the outer surface of the guide rod is slidably connected to the slide rod. The setting of the guide rod can limit the slide frame and the slide rod.
[0014] Preferably, two convex strips are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting box, two card slots matching the convex strips are provided on the outer surface of the water inlet box, the outer surface of the convex strips are slidably connected to the card slots, the upper surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the outer surface of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod away from the collecting box.
[0015] The bottom surface of the water inlet box is fixedly connected with a set of fixing plates, the outer surface of the screw is rotatably connected with the fixing plates, and the outer surface of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixing plates. The outer surface of the motor 2 is provided with a waterproof shell to ensure that the motor 2 can be started normally in water.
[0016] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the water inlet box is provided with a plurality of drainage channels adapted to the water delivery pipes.
[0017] The outer surface of the water outlet pipe is rotatably connected to two fixing rings, the bottom surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the biochemical pool, the electric push rod is rotatably connected to a support frame through a frame, and the bottom surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the biochemical pool.
[0018] The utility model provides a decanter for a sewage treatment biochemical pool, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The decanter of the sewage treatment biochemical pool can scrape the debris accumulated on the pool surface during the decanting process into the collection box through the cleaning mechanism, avoiding the accumulation of debris on the pool surface over a long period of time, resulting in clogging of the filter plate and a reduction in the decanting flow rate, thereby keeping the pool surface clean and improving the water quality of the decanter.
[0020] 2. The decanter of the sewage treatment biochemical pool can not only filter the suspended debris on the pool surface through the filtering mechanism, but also reduce the speed of the effluent water flow, avoid excessive drainage, and cause the sludge at the bottom of the pool to be raised, thereby causing turbid water quality, and further improve the effluent quality of the decanter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rear view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the collection box of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the water inlet tank of the utility model.
[0026] Description of Reference Numerals
[0027] 1. Sinking mechanism; 101. Electric push rod; 102. Water pipe; 103. Fixing rod; 104. Water outlet pipe; 105. Fixing ring; 106. Support frame;
[0028] 2. Filter mechanism; 201. Water inlet tank; 202. Coarse filter screen; 203. Fixed shaft; 204. Rotating shaft; 205. Fan blade; 206. Filter plate;
[0029] 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Motor 2; 302. Screw; 303. Slide; 304. Slide; 305. Scraper; 306. Guide rod; 307. Collection box; 308. Raised strip; 309. Slot; 310. Fixed plate; 311. Electric telescopic rod; 312. Press plate; 313. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The embodiment of the utility model provides a decanter for a sewage treatment biochemical pool.
[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , comprising a sinking mechanism 1, above which a filtering mechanism 2 for filtering and a cleaning mechanism 3 for cleaning are arranged;
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sinking mechanism 1 includes an electric push rod 101 and a plurality of water pipes 102. A fixed rod 103 is hingedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 101. The side of the fixed rod 103 away from the electric push rod 101 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water pipe 102. The bottom end of the water pipe 102 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 104.
[0033] The outer surface of the water outlet pipe 104 is rotatably connected to two fixing rings 105, the bottom surface of the fixing ring 105 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the biochemical pool, and the electric push rod 101 is rotatably connected to the support frame 106 through the frame, and the bottom surface of the support frame 106 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the biochemical pool. Starting the electric push rod 101 in the sinking mechanism 1 can make the water pipe 102 drive the water outlet pipe 104 to rotate in the fixing ring 105, and then push the water pipe 102 and the water inlet tank 201 into the upper clean water of the biochemical pool.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5The filtering mechanism 2 includes a water inlet box 201, a coarse filter 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water inlet box 201, and two fixed shafts 203 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the coarse filter 202. The bottom surface of each fixed shaft 203 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 204, and the outer surface of each rotating shaft 204 is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades 205 in a circumferential array. The interior of the water inlet box 201 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 206; water flows into the water inlet box 201 after being filtered by the coarse filter 202, and the fan blades 205 rotate under the impact of the water flow. While rotating, the water flow can be dispersed, thereby reducing the outlet flow rate. After being filtered again by the filter plate 206, the water flows into the water pipe 102 and then flows out from the outlet pipe 104. It can not only filter the suspended debris on the pool surface, but also reduce the speed of the outlet water flow, avoid excessive drainage, and cause the sludge at the bottom of the pool to be raised, thereby causing turbid water quality, thereby improving the outlet water quality of the decanter.
[0035] The inner bottom wall of the water inlet box 201 is provided with a plurality of drainage channels adapted to the water delivery pipe 102 .
[0036] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a motor 2 301 and an electric telescopic rod 311. The output end of the motor 2 301 is fixedly connected with a screw 302. The outer surface of the screw 302 is threadedly connected with a slide 303. The top of the slide 303 is fixedly connected with a slide 304. The bottom surface of the slide 304 is fixedly connected with a scraper 305. The outer surface of the water inlet tank 201 is clamped with a collecting box 307. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 311 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 312. A plurality of drainage holes are provided on the bottom surface of the collection box 307; starting the motor 2 301 in the cleaning mechanism 3 can make the slide 303 and the slide rod 304 slide on the screw 302 along the guide rod 306, so that the scraper 305 can scrape the accumulated debris into the collection box 307, and starting the electric telescopic rod 311 can make the pressing plate 312 press the debris in the collection box 307 to the bottom of the collection box 307. When the collection box 307 is full of debris, it can be taken out and poured out, which can avoid the phenomenon that the debris on the pool surface accumulates more and more after long-term use, resulting in the blockage of the water inlet tank 201 and the reduction of the decanting flow rate, thereby keeping the pool surface clean and further improving the water quality of the decanter.
[0037] A guide rod 306 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water inlet box 201 , and the outer surface of the guide rod 306 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 304 .
[0038] Two protrusions 308 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection box 307, and two grooves 309 matching the protrusions 308 are provided on the outer surface of the water inlet box 201. The outer surface of the protrusion 308 is slidably connected to the groove 309. The upper surface of the collection box 307 is fixedly connected to the support rod 313, and the outer surface of the electric telescopic rod 311 is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod 313 away from the collection box 307.
[0039] A set of fixing plates 310 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water inlet box 201 , the outer surface of the screw rod 302 is rotationally connected to the fixing plate 310 , and the outer surface of the motor 2 301 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate 310 .
[0040] When the utility model is in use, the electric push rod 101 in the sinking mechanism 1 is started, so that the water pipe 102 can drive the water outlet pipe 104 to rotate in the fixing ring 105, and the water pipe 102 and the water inlet tank 201 are pushed to the upper clean water of the biochemical pool. At this time, the water is filtered by the coarse filter 202 and flows into the water inlet tank 201. The fan blades 205 rotate under the impact of the water flow, and the water flow can be dispersed while rotating, thereby reducing the outlet flow rate. After being filtered again by the filter plate 206, the water flows into the water pipe 102 and then flows out from the water outlet pipe 104. It can not only filter the suspended debris on the pool surface, but also reduce the speed of the outlet water flow, avoid excessive drainage, and cause the sludge at the bottom of the pool to be raised, thereby causing the water quality to be turbid. , improving the water quality of the decanter; when debris is accumulated above the water inlet tank 201, starting the motor 2 301 in the cleaning mechanism 3 can make the slide 303 and the slide rod 304 slide on the screw 302 along the guide rod 306, so that the scraper 305 can scrape the accumulated debris into the collection box 307, and start the electric telescopic rod 311, so that the pressing plate 312 can press the debris in the collection box 307 to the bottom of the collection box 307. When the collection box 307 is full of debris, it can be taken out and poured out, which can avoid the accumulation of debris on the pool surface after long-term use, resulting in blockage of the water inlet tank 201 and a decrease in the decanter flow rate, thereby keeping the pool surface clean and further improving the water quality of the decanter.
[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A decanter for a sewage treatment biochemical pool, comprising a sinking mechanism (1), characterized in that: A filtering mechanism (2) for filtering and a cleaning mechanism (3) for cleaning are arranged above the sinking mechanism (1); The sinking mechanism (1) comprises an electric push rod (101) and a plurality of water pipes (102); the output end of the electric push rod (101) is hinged with a fixing rod (103); a side of the fixing rod (103) away from the electric push rod (101) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water pipe (102); and the bottom end of the water pipe (102) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (104); The filtering mechanism (2) comprises a water inlet box (201), the upper surface of the water inlet box (201) is fixedly connected to a coarse filter screen (202), the bottom surface of the coarse filter screen (202) is fixedly connected to two fixed shafts (203), the bottom surface of each fixed shaft (203) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (204), the outer surface of each rotating shaft (204) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades (205) in a circumferential array, and the interior of the water inlet box (201) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (206); The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a second motor (301) and an electric telescopic rod (311); the output end of the second motor (301) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (302); the outer surface of the screw rod (302) is threadedly connected to a slide frame (303); the top of the slide frame (303) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (304); the bottom surface of the slide rod (304) is fixedly connected to a scraper (305); the outer surface of the water inlet box (201) is clamped with a collection box (307); and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (311) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (312).
2. A decanter for a sewage treatment biochemical pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (306) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water inlet box (201), and the outer surface of the guide rod (306) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (304).
3. The decanter of a sewage treatment biochemical pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the collection box (307) is fixedly connected to two convex strips (308), the outer surface of the water inlet box (201) is provided with two slots (309) adapted to the convex strips (308), the outer surface of the convex strips (308) is slidably connected to the slots (309), the upper surface of the collection box (307) is fixedly connected to a support rod (313), and the outer surface of the electric telescopic rod (311) is fixedly connected to an end of the support rod (313) away from the collection box (307).
4. The decanter of a sewage treatment biochemical pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of fixing plates (310) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water inlet box (201), the outer surface of the screw rod (302) is rotationally connected to the fixing plate (310), and the outer surface of the motor 2 (301) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate (310).
5. The decanter for a sewage treatment biochemical pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the water inlet box (201) is provided with a plurality of drainage channels adapted to the water delivery pipe (102).
6. The decanter of a sewage treatment biochemical pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the water outlet pipe (104) is rotatably connected to two fixing rings (105), the bottom surface of the fixing ring (105) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the biochemical pool, and the electric push rod (101) is rotatably connected to a support frame (106) through a frame, and the bottom surface of the support frame (106) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the biochemical pool.
Citation Information
Cited By
Water decanter for sewage treatment biochemical pool
CN224337366U
