Heat preservation and decoration integrated plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat preservation and decoration integrated board which comprises a cement layer, a heat preservation layer, penetrating reinforcing steel bars and an auxiliary butt joint assembly, the heat preservation layer is wrapped by the cement layer, anchoring protrusions are arranged on the top of the cement layer, and anchoring grooves are formed in the bottom of the cement layer. Then the cement layer is poured to wrap the heat preservation layer to form a main body structure of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate, a traditional keel supporting structure is replaced, the integrity is enhanced through the good bonding performance between steel bars and concrete, forming is convenient, meanwhile, the cement layer and the heat preservation layer are prevented from being separated from each other, and the risk that the heat preservation integrated plate falls off is reduced; the service life of the external wall insulation board is prolonged, and the application prospect of the integrated board is improved; the auxiliary butt joint assembly is used for pre-fixing the square plate and the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate during installation, installation is simple and convenient, and the installation cost of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building boards, in particular to a thermal insulation and decorative integrated board. Background Art

[0002] External wall insulation is a building insulation and energy-saving technology, mainly composed of insulation materials. It is used as a structural layer in the external insulation system to play an insulation and heat insulation role. It can improve the insulation and heat insulation performance of the building envelope structure and reduce the building energy consumption, thereby achieving the purpose of energy conservation and emission reduction. Good external wall insulation can achieve building energy conservation. The thermal insulation integrated board can ensure the building energy efficiency and make up for the poor consideration of the thermal insulation structure at the beginning of the design of some old buildings. However, the falling off of the thermal insulation integrated board seriously affects the insulation effect and safety issues;

[0003] At present, the main component of the backboard and other parts of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels is cement. The production of cement does not comply with the national "dual carbon" policy. Therefore, straw ash is used to replace part of the cement, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing cement consumption and reducing carbon emissions. During the installation of the thermal insulation integrated panels, keels are generally used for support. The keels are located in the expansion joints between the panels and are easily deformed with temperature changes. During installation, the keels need to be installed in prefabricated holes under the insulation panels, which makes the installation very complicated. The adhesive installation becomes less and less firm over time, and the insulation layer and the cement layer have poor adhesion and are easy to fall off. Therefore, it is necessary to design a thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel to increase the service life and application prospects of the exterior wall insulation panels. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a thermal insulation and decorative integrated board to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel, comprising a cement layer, an insulation layer, a through steel bar, an adhesive layer, a decorative layer, a spray coating, an auxiliary docking assembly, an anchoring groove, an anchoring protrusion, a fixing bolt and a decorative top plate, the insulation layer is wrapped with a cement layer, and an anchoring protrusion is arranged on the top of the cement layer, an anchoring groove is opened on the bottom of the cement layer, the insulation layer, the cement layer and the anchoring protrusion are fixed to each other by the through steel bar, an adhesive layer is applied on one side of the cement layer and the insulation layer, a decorative layer is adhered and fixed to the adhesive layer, and a spray coating is arranged on one side of the decorative layer.

[0006] Preferably, a square groove in the auxiliary docking component is symmetrically opened on the top of one side of the cement layer, and the auxiliary docking component consists of a square groove, a square plate, a connecting bottom groove, a threaded groove, a connecting head, a locking column, a locking notch and a docking sleeve. The connecting bottom groove is symmetrically opened at the bottom of one side of the cement layer, a square plate is fixedly connected to the square groove, and a threaded groove is opened on the square plate.

[0007] Preferably, a connector is cooperatively connected in the threaded groove, a locking column is provided at one end of the connector, locking notches are symmetrically provided on both sides of the locking column, and the locking notches are cooperatively connected to a clamping block symmetrically provided inside the docking sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing bolt is connected to a threaded hole at the center of one side of the square plate, and the fixing bolt is sleeved in a through hole opened in the decorative top plate. The anchoring protrusion and the square plate are respectively sleeved in the grooves opened at the bottom of the decorative top plate.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel, through the provision of through-steel bars penetrating the thermal insulation layer and connecting the anchoring protrusions, and then by pouring a cement layer to cover the thermal insulation layer and connect the anchoring protrusions to form the main structure of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel, replaces the traditional keel support structure, and utilizes the good bonding performance between the steel bars and the concrete to enhance the integrity, is easy to form and avoids the cement layer and the thermal insulation layer from separating from each other, reduces the risk of the thermal insulation integrated panel falling off, extends the service life of the exterior wall insulation panel, and improves the application prospect; during installation, the square panel and the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel are pre-fixed by clamping the locking notches on both sides of the locking column through the docking sleeve sleeved in the installation wall surface, which is easy to install and reduces the installation cost of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of part of the structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A area;

[0014] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of part of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] In the figure: 1. cement layer; 2. insulation layer; 3. through steel bars; 4. adhesive layer; 5. decorative layer; 6. spray layer; 7. auxiliary docking assembly; 8. anchoring groove; 9. anchoring protrusion; 10. fixing bolt; 11. decorative top plate; 71. square groove; 72. square plate; 73. connecting bottom groove; 74. threaded groove; 75. connecting head; 76. locking column; 77. locking notch; 78. docking sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a thermal insulation decorative integrated panel, including a cement layer 1, an insulation layer 2, a through steel bar 3, an adhesive layer 4, a decorative layer 5, a spray layer 6, an auxiliary docking component 7, an anchoring groove 8, an anchoring protrusion 9, a fixing bolt 10 and a decorative top plate 11, the insulation layer 2 is wrapped with a cement layer 1, and the top of the cement layer 1 is provided with an anchoring protrusion 9, the bottom of the cement layer 1 is provided with an anchoring groove 8, the insulation layer 2, the cement layer 1 and the anchoring protrusion 9 are fixed to each other through the through steel bar 3, the adhesive layer 4 is brushed on one side of the cement layer 1 and the insulation layer 2, the decorative layer 5 is adhered and fixed to the adhesive layer 4, the spray layer 6 is provided on one side of the decorative layer 5, the top of one side of the cement layer 1 is symmetrically provided with a square groove 71 in the auxiliary docking component 7, the auxiliary docking component 7 consists of a square groove 71, a square plate 72, a connecting bottom groove 73, a threaded groove 74, a connecting The cam 73 is composed of a joint 75, a locking column 76, a locking notch 77 and a docking sleeve 78. The connecting bottom groove 73 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of one side of the cement layer 1. A square plate 72 is fixedly connected in the square groove 71. A threaded groove 74 is arranged on the square plate 72. A connecting head 75 is matched and connected in the threaded groove 74. A locking column 76 is arranged at one end of the connecting head 75. Locking notches 77 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the locking column 76. The locking notches 77 are matched and connected to the blocks symmetrically arranged inside the docking sleeve 78. A fixing bolt 10 is matched and connected in the threaded hole opened at the center of one side of the square plate 72. The fixing bolt 10 is sleeved in the through hole opened on the decorative top plate 11. The anchoring protrusion 9 and the square plate 72 are respectively sleeved in the grooves opened at the bottom of the decorative top plate 11. The decorative top plate 11 is used to cover the anchoring protrusion 9 and the square plate 72 of the top layer after installation, thereby improving the viewing experience.

[0018] Based on the above, the advantage of the utility model is that when the utility model is in use, the through steel bar 3 is set to penetrate the insulation layer 2 and connect the anchor protrusion 9, and then the cement layer 1 is poured to cover the insulation layer 2 and connect the anchor protrusion 9 to form the main structure of the insulation and decorative integrated panel, which replaces the traditional keel support structure, and utilizes the good bonding performance between the steel bar and the concrete to enhance the integrity. The molding is convenient and the cement layer 1 and the insulation layer 2 are prevented from separating from each other, which reduces the risk of the insulation integrated panel falling off, extends the service life of the exterior wall insulation panel, and improves the application prospect. During installation, the locking notches 77 on both sides of the locking column 76 are clamped by the docking sleeve 78 sleeved in the installation wall, so as to pre-fix the square panel 72 and the insulation and decorative integrated panel. The installation is convenient and the installation cost of the insulation and decorative integrated panel is reduced.

[0019] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A thermal insulation decorative integrated panel, comprising a cement layer (1), a thermal insulation layer (2), a through steel bar (3), an adhesive layer (4), a decorative layer (5), a spray layer (6), an auxiliary docking assembly (7), an anchoring groove (8), an anchoring protrusion (9), a fixing bolt (10) and a decorative top plate (11), characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer (2) is wrapped with a cement layer (1), and an anchoring protrusion (9) is arranged on the top of the cement layer (1), and an anchoring groove (8) is opened at the bottom of the cement layer (1); the thermal insulation layer (2), the cement layer (1) and the anchoring protrusion (9) are fixed to each other by penetrating steel bars (3); an adhesive layer (4) is applied on one side of the cement layer (1) and the thermal insulation layer (2), a decorative layer (5) is adhered and fixed on the adhesive layer (4), and a spray layer (6) is arranged on one side of the decorative layer (5).

2. The thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square groove (71) in an auxiliary docking assembly (7) is symmetrically provided at the top of one side of the cement layer (1); the auxiliary docking assembly (7) is composed of a square groove (71), a square plate (72), a connecting bottom groove (73), a threaded groove (74), a connecting head (75), a locking column (76), a locking notch (77) and a docking sleeve (78); the connecting bottom groove (73) is symmetrically provided at the bottom of one side of the cement layer (1); a square plate (72) is fixedly connected in the square groove (71); and a threaded groove (74) is provided on the square plate (72).

3. The thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connector (75) is matched and connected in the thread groove (74), a locking column (76) is arranged at one end of the connector (75), locking notches (77) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the locking column (76), and the locking notches (77) are matched and connected to a clamping block symmetrically arranged inside the docking sleeve (78).

4. The thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing bolt (10) is connected in cooperation with a threaded hole opened at the center of one side of the square plate (72), and the fixing bolt (10) is sleeved in a through hole opened on the decorative top plate (11). The anchoring protrusion (9) and the square plate (72) are respectively sleeved in a groove opened at the bottom of the decorative top plate (11).

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