Medium-pressure steam blowing silencer
By designing a medium-pressure steam purging muffler, using the combined structure of the outer and inner cylinders and fillers, the problems of high noise and high cost of steam purging are solved, and the effects of noise reduction, impurity barrier and cost reduction are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420546285.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-20
AI Technical Summary
In the synthesis of ammonia, the noise generated during the steam purging process is very polluted, and because the device has multiple steam purging ports, multiple mufflers need to be installed, resulting in high construction costs.
Design a medium-pressure steam purging muffler, including the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, the bottom of the inner cylinder is connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder, the lower grid is arranged on the upper part of the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder is sealed to fill in bulk The filler and multi-layer screen, the inner cylinder is porous to relieve pressure and sound, and is fixed by the legs.
It effectively reduces noise hazards, blocks the splash of rust and dregs, prevents condensation from hitting, and reduces procurement and construction costs through local materials, realizing noise reduction and waste recycling.
Smart Images
Figure CN222209500U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical silencers, and in particular relates to a simple medium-pressure steam purge silencer. Background Art
[0002] In the synthetic ammonia process, silencers are mainly used in various steam venting pipelines. Their main function is to reduce the noise pollution generated during the steam venting process.
[0003] After the construction of the chemical plant is completed, the steam pipeline needs to be purged to ensure that there are no impurities, rust and other substances in the steam pipeline to ensure the safe operation of the turbine pump. During the steam purging process, the noise pollution generated is large, which is easy to affect the on-site operation communication and the living environment of the surrounding residents. Therefore, during steam purging, a steam purging silencer must be installed in accordance with the requirements of the competent department and the company. Because there are multiple steam purging ports in the device, multiple silencers need to be installed, which greatly increases the construction cost. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above problems of high purge noise, many impurities and high cost, the utility model provides a simple medium-pressure steam purge silencer, and its technical solution is as follows:
[0005] A medium-pressure steam purge silencer comprises an inner cylinder arranged inside an outer cylinder, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are arranged concentrically to form a surrounding annular gap, the bottom of the inner cylinder is connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder, a lower mesh grille is arranged at the upper position of the outer cylinder to seal the inner cylinder, the upper part of the lower mesh grille is filled with fillers, the upper part of the bulk fillers is paved with multiple layers of screens, and the upper mesh grille is arranged on the screen.
[0006] A medium-pressure steam inlet pipe and a drain port are arranged at the bottom center of the outer cylinder, and a steam outlet is arranged at the top.
[0007] A drainage port is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder, and an opening is also arranged at the bottom of the annular gap of the cylinder.
[0008] The middle wall of the inner cylinder is porous, the hole specification is 5-8mm round hole, and the number of holes is equal to the cross-sectional area of the inlet pipe / total hole area, so as to achieve the purpose of pressure reduction and silencing.
[0009] The inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are concentrically arranged, and the surrounding annular gaps are evenly arranged, so as to ensure that the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder of the equipment are evenly stressed and prevent the cylinder from being damaged by high temperature stress changes.
[0010] The mesh number of the sieve is smaller than the average size of the bulk filler, and the sieve is laid in 3-5 layers and is resistant to high temperatures.
[0011] The legs are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the outer cylinder and form an equal triangle of 120° for fixing the medium-pressure steam purge silencer.
[0012] The bulk filler filling thickness should achieve the purpose of noise reduction.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0014] 1. Effectively reduce the noise hazard caused by medium-pressure steam purging;
[0015] 2. Effectively prevent the damage caused by splashing of rust residues generated by the purging of medium-pressure steam pipelines;
[0016] 3. Effectively prevents condensate shock caused by medium-pressure steam impact condensation.
[0017] 4. The medium-pressure steam purge silencer is made of local materials, including the inner and outer cylinders, legs, bulk fillers and upper and lower grilles, which reduces procurement and construction costs, reduces noise and achieves the purpose of waste recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. medium-pressure steam inlet pipe; 2. drain outlet; 3. support leg; 4. inner cylinder; 5. cylinder annular gap; 6. lower mesh grille; 7. bulk filler; 8. screen; 9. upper mesh grille; 10. outer cylinder; 11. steam outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The utility model is further described in detail below based on the drawings and embodiments.
[0021] Example 1
[0022] A medium-pressure steam purge silencer comprises an inner cylinder 4 arranged inside an outer cylinder 10, the inner cylinder 4 and the outer cylinder 10 are arranged concentrically and form a surrounding annular gap 5, the bottom of the inner cylinder 4 is connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder 10, a lower mesh grille 6 is arranged at the upper position of the outer cylinder 10 to seal the inner cylinder 4, the upper part of the lower mesh grille 6 is filled with filler 7, the upper part of the bulk filler 7 is paved with multiple layers of screen 8, and the upper mesh grille 9 is arranged on the screen 8.
[0023] A medium-pressure steam inlet pipe 1 and a drain port 2 are arranged at the bottom center of the outer cylinder 10 , and a steam outlet 11 is arranged at the top.
[0024] A drainage port 2 is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder 10 , and an opening is also arranged at the bottom of the cylinder annular gap 5 .
[0025] The inner cylinder 4 has a middle wall which is porous, and the hole specification is 8mm round hole, and the number of holes is equal to the cross-sectional area of the inlet pipe / total area of the holes.
[0026] The mesh number of the sieve is smaller than the average size of the bulk filler, and the sieve is laid in 5 layers.
[0027] Example 2
[0028] The silencer described in Example 1 is used, and its operation process is as follows:
[0029] The medium-pressure steam enters the inner cylinder 4 through the medium-pressure steam inlet 1 through the connecting port between the outer cylinder 10 and the inner cylinder 4, and then passes through the porous inner cylinder wall to achieve the first decompression and silencing, and then passes through the cylinder annular gap 5 and enters the bulk filler 7 layer to achieve the second decompression and silencing, and is discharged to the atmosphere through the steam outlet 11.
[0030] Steam condensate and impurities caused by the decompression shock of steam passing through the cylinder annular gap 5 and bulk filler 7 are discharged through the bottom drain port 2 to achieve the purpose of cleaning.
Claims
1. A medium-pressure steam purge silencer, characterized in that: The invention comprises an inner cylinder (4) arranged inside an outer cylinder (10), the inner cylinder (4) and the outer cylinder (10) being arranged concentrically to form a surrounding annular gap (5), the bottom of the inner cylinder (4) being connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder (10), a lower mesh grille (6) being arranged at the upper part of the outer cylinder (10) to seal the inner cylinder (4), a filler (7) being filled on the upper part of the lower mesh grille (6), a multi-layer screen (8) being laid on the upper part of the bulk filler (7), and an upper mesh grille (9) being arranged on the screen (8).
2. A medium-pressure steam purge silencer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A medium-pressure steam inlet pipe (1) and a water outlet (2) are arranged at the center of the bottom of the outer cylinder (10), and a steam outlet (11) is arranged at the top.
3. A medium-pressure steam purge silencer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage port (2) is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder (10), and an opening is also provided at the bottom of the cylinder annular gap (5).
4. A medium-pressure steam purge silencer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cylinder (4) has a middle cylinder wall that is porous, with the hole specifications being 5-8 mm round holes, and the number of holes being equal to the cross-sectional area of the inlet pipe / total hole area.
5. The medium-pressure steam purge silencer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh number of the sieve (8) is smaller than the average size of the bulk filler, and the sieve is laid in 3-5 layers.