Non-metal pipeline plugging device

By designing a non-metallic pipeline sealing device and using an adjustable mechanism and sealing structure, the problem of insufficient pipeline damage and position adjustment capabilities of traditional sealing devices is solved, and the safety and efficiency of full-hydraulic static pressure test is improved.

CN222209522UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20SHAANXI TAIHEYUAN PETROLEUM ENG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421106017.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-21
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional mechanical sealing devices are prone to damage non-metallic pipes during installation and removal, and their position adjustment capabilities are limited, which affects the accuracy and efficiency of full-hydrostatic pressure tests.

Method used

A non-metallic pipe sealing device is designed, including a pipe body, a sealing sleeve plate and a pipe sealing position adjustable mechanism. Through the support plate, a guide arm, a sliding sleeve plate, a guide sleeve plate, a position adjustment assembly and a sealing assembly, Achieve flexible sealing and position adjustment of the inner wall of the pipeline to enhance the stability of the pipeline and the accuracy of testing.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety, accuracy and efficiency of full-hydraulic static pressure test, avoids pipeline damage, and adapts to the physical properties of non-metallic pipes, meeting various situations in actual use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pipeline plugging, and particularly relates to a non-metal pipeline plugging device which comprises a pipeline body, the end of the pipeline body is sleeved with a sealing sleeve plate, and a pipeline plugging position adjustable mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the pipeline body. When the blocking assembly blocks the inner wall of the pipeline body, the outer wall of the pipeline body can be reinforced through the sliding sleeve plate, the blocking air bag is fixedly connected between the two fixed sleeve plates, and air holes are formed in the outer wall of the air injection pipeline relative to the blocking air bag, so that the position of the air injection pipeline can be driven to be adjusted through the air conveying pipeline; the multiple sets of fixing sleeve plates are arranged, and each set of fixing sleeve plates comprises two fixing sleeve plates, so that the blocking air bags are all arranged between the two fixing sleeve plates, air is injected into the air conveying pipeline through an external air pump, the air is injected into the air injection pipeline, and therefore the pipeline body can be blocked through the multiple blocking air bags; therefore, the safety, the accuracy and the efficiency of the full water static pressure test are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pipeline plugging, and in particular relates to a non-metallic pipeline plugging device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of offshore oil development, the sewage discharge system of the living building is an important part of the daily operation of the platform. These systems usually use non-metallic pipes to collect and discharge sewage, mainly because non-metallic materials have good corrosion resistance and can adapt to the harsh conditions of high salt and high humidity in the marine environment. However, non-metallic pipes have certain disadvantages in physical properties compared to metal pipes, especially in strength and rigidity. In order to ensure the safety and reliability of the sewage system, it is necessary to conduct a full water static pressure test on the non-metallic pipes to verify the sealing and pressure bearing capacity of the pipe system.

[0003] Traditional plugging methods mainly rely on mechanical plugging devices, which fit tightly to the inner wall of the pipe by physical means to achieve the purpose of temporarily sealing the pipe. However, due to the relatively low strength of non-metallic pipes, traditional plugging devices can easily cause damage to the pipe body during installation and removal, and even cause pipe rupture, increasing the safety risk and maintenance cost of the system. In addition, during the full water static pressure test, the plugging position needs to be precisely adjusted to ensure the sealing effect. However, the traditional plugging method has limited ability to adjust the position during implementation, which often cannot meet actual needs, affecting the accuracy and efficiency of the test.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, a non-metallic pipeline plugging device is proposed in the present application. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The utility model provides a non-metallic pipeline plugging device, which can adapt to the physical properties of non-metallic pipelines, can ensure the plugging effect without causing damage to the pipeline, and can flexibly adjust the plugging position to adapt to various situations that may occur in the actual use of the pipeline, thereby improving the safety, accuracy and efficiency of the full water static pressure test.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a non-metallic pipeline plugging device, comprising a pipeline body, the end of which is sleeved with a sealing sleeve, and the inner wall of the pipeline body is provided with a pipeline plugging position adjustable mechanism;

[0007] The pipeline plugging position adjustable mechanism includes a support plate, a guide arm, a sliding sleeve, a guide sleeve, a position adjustment assembly and a plugging assembly. The support plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing sleeve, one end of the guide arm is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate, the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the pipeline body, the guide sleeve is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve, the guide sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide arm, and one end of the position adjustment assembly passes through the sealing sleeve and is connected to the plugging assembly.

[0008] As a preferred non-metallic pipe sealing device of the utility model, the position adjustment component includes a gas pipeline, a reinforcement sleeve and a sealing rubber gasket, one end of the gas pipeline passes through the sealing sleeve, the reinforcement sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the gas pipeline, the sealing rubber gasket is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the reinforcement sleeve, and the outer wall of the sealing rubber gasket is in contact with the inner wall of the pipeline body.

[0009] As a preferred non-metallic pipe sealing device of the utility model, the sealing assembly includes an air injection pipe, a fixed sleeve and a sealing air bag, one end of the air injection pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the gas transmission pipe, the fixed sleeve is provided in multiple groups and is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the air injection pipe at equal intervals, the sealing air bag is fixedly connected between two of the fixed sleeves, and the outer wall of the air injection pipe is provided with an air hole relative to the sealing air bag.

[0010] As a preferred non-metallic pipe plugging device of the utility model, the outer wall of the guide sleeve is installed with fixing bolts, and the outer wall of the guide arm is equidistantly provided with threaded holes matching the fixing bolts.

[0011] As a preferred non-metallic pipeline plugging device of the utility model, the end of the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to a fastening sleeve, the fastening sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the gas pipeline, the outer wall of the fastening sleeve is symmetrically threaded with fastening bolts, and the outer wall of the gas pipeline is provided with a threaded groove matching the fastening bolts.

[0012] As a preferred non-metallic pipeline plugging device of the utility model, a valve body is installed at the other end of the gas pipeline.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the pipeline body, the guide sleeve is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve, and the guide sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide arm. Then, according to the position of the plugging component, the sliding sleeve can be adjusted to the outer wall of the corresponding pipeline body, and then the position of the sliding sleeve can be fixed by the fixing bolts, so that when the plugging component plugs the inner wall of the pipeline body, the outer wall of the pipeline body can be reinforced by the sliding sleeve;

[0015] 2. The blocking airbag is fixedly connected between two fixed sleeves, and the outer wall of the gas injection pipeline is provided with air holes relative to the blocking airbag, so that the position of the gas injection pipeline can be adjusted through the gas transmission pipeline, and then multiple groups of fixed sleeves are provided, each group of fixed sleeves is provided with two, so the blocking airbags are placed between the two fixed sleeves, and the gas is injected into the gas transmission pipeline and into the interior of the gas injection pipeline through an external air pump, so that multiple blocking airbags can be used to block the pipeline body, thereby improving the safety, accuracy and efficiency of the full water static pressure test. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the position adjustment component in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. Pipeline body; 2. Sealing sleeve; 21. Fastening sleeve; 22. Fastening bolts; 3. Pipeline plugging position adjustable mechanism; 31. Support plate; 32. Guide arm; 33. Sliding sleeve; 34. Guide sleeve; 341. Fixing bolts; 35. Position adjustment assembly; 351. Gas pipeline; 352. Reinforcement sleeve; 353. Sealing pad; 36. Plugging assembly; 361. Gas injection pipeline; 362. Fixing sleeve; 363. Plugging airbag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown,

[0025] A non-metallic pipeline plugging device comprises a pipeline body 1, an end of the pipeline body 1 is sleeved with a sealing sleeve 2, and the inner wall of the pipeline body 1 is provided with a pipeline plugging position adjustable mechanism 3.

[0026] In this embodiment: Under normal circumstances, in order to ensure the safety and reliability of the sewage system, it is necessary to conduct a full water static pressure test on the non-metallic pipe to check the sealing and pressure bearing capacity of the pipe system. The traditional plugging method mainly relies on mechanical plugging devices. These devices fit tightly to the inner wall of the pipe by physical means to achieve the purpose of temporarily closing the pipe. However, due to the relatively low strength of non-metallic pipes, traditional plugging devices are very likely to cause damage to the pipe body 1 during installation and removal, and even cause the pipe to rupture, increasing the safety risk and maintenance cost of the system. In addition, during the full water static pressure test, the plugging position needs to be accurately adjusted to ensure the sealing effect. However, the traditional plugging method has limited ability to adjust the position during implementation, which often cannot meet actual needs, affecting the accuracy and efficiency of the test. Then, by adding an adjustable pipe plugging position mechanism 3, the outer wall of the pipe plugging position can be reinforced and protected, thereby increasing the stability of the pipe. At the same time, the plugging position in the inner wall of the pipe can be adjusted, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the test.

[0027] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown,

[0028] Based on the existing non-metallic pipe plugging device, it can adapt to the physical properties of non-metallic pipes, ensure the plugging effect without causing damage to the pipe, and can flexibly adjust the plugging position to adapt to various situations that may occur in the actual use of the pipe, thereby improving the safety, accuracy and efficiency of the full water static pressure test.

[0029] More specifically:

[0030] In combination with the above content, in order to reinforce and protect the outer wall of the sealing position of the pipeline, thereby increasing the stability of the pipeline, and at the same time adjusting the sealing position in the inner wall of the pipeline, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the test, the inner wall of the pipeline body 1 is provided with a pipeline sealing position adjustable mechanism 3, and the pipeline sealing position adjustable mechanism 3 includes a support plate 31, a guide arm 32, a sliding sleeve 33, a guide sleeve 34, a position adjustment component 35 and a sealing component 36, the support plate 31 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing sleeve 2, one end of the guide arm 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 31, the sliding sleeve 33 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the pipeline body 1, the guide sleeve 34 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 33, the guide sleeve 34 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide arm 32, and one end of the position adjustment component 35 passes through the sealing sleeve 2 and is connected to the sealing component 36.

[0031] It should be noted that the inner wall of the sealing sleeve 2 described in this embodiment is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, the sealing sleeve 2 is sleeved on the end of the pipe body 1 through the sealing gasket, and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 33 is in contact with the outer wall of the pipe body 1.

[0032] Further, if Figure 1 As shown, the outer wall of the guide sleeve 34 is installed with fixing bolts 341 , and the outer wall of the guide arm 32 is equidistantly provided with threaded holes matching the fixing bolts 341 .

[0033] In this embodiment: in order to improve the strength of the sealing position of the pipeline body 1, the support plate 31 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing sleeve 2, one end of the guide arm 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 31, the sliding sleeve 33 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the pipeline body 1, and the guide sleeve 34 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 33, and the guide sleeve 34 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide arm 32, and then according to the position of the plugging component 36, the sliding sleeve 33 can be adjusted to the outer wall of the corresponding pipeline body 1, and then the position of the sliding sleeve 33 can be fixed by the fixing bolt 341, so that when the plugging component 36 blocks the inner wall of the pipeline body 1, the outer wall of the pipeline body 1 can be reinforced by the sliding sleeve 33, and the position of the plugging component 36 can be adjusted by the position adjustment component 35, thereby improving the safety, accuracy and efficiency of the full water static pressure test.

[0034] Specifically, the position adjustment assembly 35 includes a gas pipeline 351, a reinforcement sleeve 352 and a sealing rubber pad 353. One end of the gas pipeline 351 passes through the sealing sleeve 2. The reinforcement sleeve 352 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the gas pipeline 351. The sealing rubber pad 353 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the reinforcement sleeve 352. The outer wall of the sealing rubber pad 353 is in contact with the inner wall of the pipeline body 1.

[0035] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, a valve body is installed at the other end of the gas pipeline 351, and a fastening sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the sealing sleeve 2. The fastening sleeve 21 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the gas pipeline 351. The outer wall of the fastening sleeve 21 is symmetrically screwed with fastening bolts 22, and the outer wall of the gas pipeline 351 is provided with a threaded groove matching the fastening bolts 22.

[0036] In the present embodiment: in order to adjust the sealing position of the sealing component 36, since one end of the gas pipeline 351 passes through the sealing sleeve 2, the reinforcement sleeve 352 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the gas pipeline 351, and the sealing gasket 353 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the reinforcement sleeve 352, and the outer wall of the sealing gasket 353 is in contact with the inner wall of the pipeline body 1, and then by pulling out the gas pipeline 351, the sealing component 36 can be driven to adjust the position of the inner wall of the pipeline body 1, and at the same time, the positions of the reinforcement sleeve 352 and the sealing gasket 353 can be synchronously driven to make corresponding adjustments, thereby ensuring the sealing effect.

[0037] To be more specific: the plugging assembly 36 includes an air injection pipe 361, a fixed sleeve 362 and a plugging airbag 363. One end of the air injection pipe 361 is fixedly connected to one end of the gas delivery pipe 351. The fixed sleeve 362 is provided in multiple groups and is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the air injection pipe 361 at equal intervals. The plugging airbag 363 is fixedly connected between the two fixed sleeves 362, and an air hole is opened in the outer wall of the air injection pipe 361 relative to the plugging airbag 363.

[0038] It should be noted that the inner wall of the blocking airbag 363 described in this embodiment is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor. During the process of the blocking airbag 363 being inflated and expanded, the pressure sensor can monitor the air pressure change in the blocking airbag 363 in real time. By comparing with the preset air pressure range, you can determine whether the expansion degree of the blocking airbag 363 meets expectations. Once the air pressure reaches a specific set value, you can consider that the blocking airbag 363 has reached the desired expansion degree.

[0039] It should be understood that the pressure sensor has built-in electronics for power supply, which can output air pressure signals and wirelessly transmit the signals to a computer to read and record the output of the pressure sensor for subsequent analysis and control.

[0040] In this embodiment: in order to seal different inner wall positions of the pipeline body 1, since one end of the gas injection pipeline 361 is fixedly connected to one end of the gas transmission pipeline 351, multiple groups of fixed sleeves 362 are provided, and are equidistantly fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the gas injection pipeline 361, and the blocking airbags 363 are fixedly connected between the two fixed sleeves 362, and the outer wall of the gas injection pipeline 361 is provided with air holes relative to the blocking airbags 363, so that the position of the gas injection pipeline 361 can be adjusted through the gas transmission pipeline 351, and then multiple groups of fixed sleeves 362 are provided, and each group of fixed sleeves 362 is provided with two, so that the blocking airbags 363 are placed between the two fixed sleeves 362, and the gas is injected into the gas transmission pipeline 351 and into the interior of the gas injection pipeline 361 through an external air pump, so that multiple blocking airbags 363 can be used to seal the pipeline body 1, thereby improving the safety, accuracy and efficiency of the full water static pressure test.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A non-metallic pipeline plugging device, comprising a pipeline body (1), the end of the pipeline body (1) being sleeved with a sealing sleeve (2), characterized in that: The inner wall of the pipeline body (1) is provided with a pipeline blocking position adjustable mechanism (3); The pipeline plugging position adjustable mechanism (3) comprises a support plate (31), a guide arm (32), a sliding sleeve (33), a guide sleeve (34), a position adjustment component (35) and a plugging component (36); the support plate (31) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing sleeve (2); one end of the guide arm (32) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate (31); the sliding sleeve (33) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the pipeline body (1); the guide sleeve (34) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (33); the guide sleeve (34) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide arm (32); one end of the position adjustment component (35) passes through the sealing sleeve (2) and is connected to the plugging component (36).

2. The non-metallic pipeline plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjustment component (35) comprises a gas pipeline (351), a reinforcement sleeve (352) and a sealing rubber pad (353); one end of the gas pipeline (351) passes through the sealing sleeve (2); the reinforcement sleeve (352) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the gas pipeline (351); the sealing rubber pad (353) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the reinforcement sleeve (352); and the outer wall of the sealing rubber pad (353) is in contact with the inner wall of the pipeline body (1).

3. The non-metallic pipeline plugging device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The plugging component (36) comprises an air injection pipeline (361), a fixed sleeve (362) and a plugging airbag (363); one end of the air injection pipeline (361) is fixedly connected to one end of the air delivery pipeline (351); a plurality of fixed sleeves (362) are provided and are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the air injection pipeline (361) at equal intervals; the plugging airbag (363) is fixedly connected between two fixed sleeves (362); and an air hole is opened on the outer wall of the air injection pipeline (361) relative to the plugging airbag (363).

4. The non-metallic pipeline plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the guide sleeve (34) is provided with fixing bolts (341), and the outer wall of the guide arm (32) is provided with threaded holes matching the fixing bolts (341) at equal intervals.

5. The non-metallic pipeline plugging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the sealing sleeve (2) is fixedly connected to a fastening sleeve (21), the fastening sleeve (21) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the gas pipeline (351), the outer wall of the fastening sleeve (21) is symmetrically threaded with fastening bolts (22), and the outer wall of the gas pipeline (351) is provided with a threaded groove matching the fastening bolts (22).

6. The non-metallic pipeline plugging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A valve body is installed at the other end of the gas delivery pipeline (351).