Anti-caking drying machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-caking drying machines, in particular to an anti-caking drying machine, and aims to solve the technical problems that when the drying machine is used for drying operation, materials placed in the drying machine need to be dehydrated and dried, but most drying machines often possibly cake along with continuous evaporation of water, and the drying efficiency is high. Drying treatment is difficult, the operation time of a drying machine is prolonged, and the production and processing requirements of efficient operation are difficult to meet; according to the technical scheme, the anti-caking drying machine comprises a moving assembly, a rotating assembly, a crushing assembly, a scraping assembly and a discharging assembly; compared with a traditional drying machine, movement of materials in the drying machine is accelerated by constantly turning over the drying machine, and caking and residue of the materials can still exist on the inner wall of the drying machine, the materials remaining on the inner wall of the drying machine are scraped in a cutting and scraping mode, meanwhile, the materials are cut continuously, caking of the materials is effectively prevented, drying operation time is saved, and the drying efficiency is improved. Practical value of the dryer is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-caking dryers, in particular to an anti-caking dryer. Background Art

[0002] Material drying equipment is also called dryer and dryer. It is a device used for drying operation. It vaporizes and releases the moisture (generally refers to water or other volatile liquid components) in the material by heating to obtain solid materials with a specified moisture content. The purpose of drying is to meet the needs of material use or further processing. For example, drying wood before making wooden molds and wooden products can prevent the product from deforming, and drying ceramic blanks before calcining can prevent the finished product from cracking. In addition, the dried materials are also convenient for transportation and storage, such as drying the harvested grain to below a certain moisture content to prevent mildew. Since natural drying is far from meeting the needs of production development, various mechanized dryers are increasingly widely used. The existing material drying equipment mostly places the material on a conveyor belt and dries the material on it through a drying equipment. However, since the materials are piled together, the heat radiation received by the outside will be higher than the heat radiation received by the inside, resulting in the outer surface being dry or even burnt, while the inside is still wet. Therefore, a material drying equipment with a tumbling function is designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that in most dryers, as the water evaporates continuously, the materials may often clump together, making it difficult to dry, resulting in longer dryer operation time and difficulty in meeting the production and processing needs of efficient operation.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: an anti-caking dryer, comprising a base, a moving component, a rotating component, a crushing component, a scraping component, a first material discharge component, a second material discharge component and a dryer body; a moving component is arranged on the bottom surface of the base, a rotating component is arranged on one side of the base, a dryer body is arranged on one side of the rotating component, a crushing component is arranged on one side of the dryer body, a scraping component is arranged on one side of the crushing component, a first material discharge component is arranged on the other side of the rotating component, and a second material discharge component is arranged on one side of the first material discharge component.

[0005] Preferably, the position of the dryer body is fixed by setting a base, and the base is flexibly moved by using a moving component, so that the dryer body is moved and fixed to a designated working position, the second feeding component is adjusted by the first feeding component, and the dryer body is flexibly opened and closed by using the second feeding component, and the material drying operation is performed through the dryer body, and the material in the dryer body is crushed by using a crushing component, and the scraping component is driven to rotate by rotating the crushing component, and the material remaining on the inner wall of the dryer body is scraped off by the scraping component. At the same time, the dryer body is driven to rotate continuously by the rotating component to accelerate the movement of the material inside the dryer body, thereby effectively preventing the material from agglomerating, saving the drying operation time, and enhancing the practical value of the dryer.

[0006] Preferably, the moving component includes a universal pulley and a first electric telescopic rod; a universal pulley is arranged on the bottom surface of the base, two groups of universal pulleys are arranged, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the universal pulley, and multiple groups of first electric telescopic rods are arranged; the position of the base is flexibly moved by rotating the universal pulley, the height of the universal pulley is flexibly adjusted by extending and retracting the first electric telescopic rod, and the base is supported and fixed by the first electric telescopic rod, thereby achieving the effect of flexibly moving the dryer body to the specified position.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a driving shaft, a first motor, a fixed ring block and a driven shaft; a driving shaft is arranged on one side of the base, and the driving shaft and the base are rotatably connected to each other, a first motor is arranged on the other side of the base, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the driving shaft, a fixed ring block is arranged at one end of the driving shaft, a dryer body is arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring block, and a driven shaft is arranged on the other side of the fixed ring block, and one end of the driven shaft is rotatably connected to the base; the driving shaft is driven to rotate by the first motor, and the fixed ring block is driven to rotate synchronously by rotating the driving shaft, and the fixed ring block is driven to rotate thereby driving the driven shaft to rotate, and the driven shaft is used to ensure the stable rotation of the fixed ring block, thereby achieving the effect of stably rotating the dryer body.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a second motor and a blade; a first rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the dryer body, the first rotating shaft and the dryer body are rotatably connected to each other, a second motor is arranged on the other side of the dryer body, the output end of the second motor is connected to the first rotating shaft, a blade is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and the blade is arranged in multiple groups; the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the second motor, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the blade to rotate synchronously, and the blade is used to cut the material to avoid material agglomeration.

[0009] Preferably, the scraping assembly includes a support rod and a scraper; a support rod is arranged on the outside of the first rotating shaft, and multiple groups of support rods are arranged, and a scraper is arranged at one end of the support rod; the scraper is fixedly connected by the support rod, and the rotating scraper scrapes the material remaining on the inner wall of the dryer body, thereby further effectively preventing the material from agglomerating.

[0010] Preferably, the first material discharge assembly includes a second electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate and a sliding telescopic rod; a second electric telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the fixed ring block, a connecting plate is arranged at one end of the second electric telescopic rod, a sliding telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the connecting plate, and one end of the sliding telescopic rod is connected to one side of the fixed ring block; the sliding telescopic rod is driven to extend and retract synchronously by extending and retracting the second electric telescopic rod, the sliding telescopic rod is used to connect and fix the connecting plate, and the second material discharge assembly is connected and fixed through the connecting plate, thereby achieving the effect of flexible opening and closing of the dryer body.

[0011] Preferably, the second unloading component includes a unloading port, an electric heating bottom plate and a heating motor; a unloading port is opened on one side of the dryer body, an electric heating bottom plate is arranged on one side of the connecting plate, the electric heating bottom plate and the unloading port are interlocked with each other, a heating motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and the output end of the heating motor is connected to the electric heating bottom plate; the material is injected into and discharged from the dryer body through the unloading port, the unloading port is flexibly opened and closed by the electric heating bottom plate, and the heating motor is used to control the heating of the electric heating bottom plate to perform specific drying operations.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. Compared with traditional dryers, most of them use the rotating shaft to drive the dryer to rotate to speed up the movement of materials. During the drying process, as the water evaporates continuously, the materials may often clump together, making it difficult to dry, resulting in extended dryer operation time, and it is difficult to meet the production and processing needs of efficient operation. By cutting and scraping, the materials remaining on the inner wall of the machine are scraped off, and the materials are continuously cut, which effectively prevents the materials from caking, saves the drying operation time, and enhances the practical value of the dryer;

[0014] 2. When preventing material from agglomerating, the second motor drives the first shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the first shaft drives the blade to rotate synchronously, and the blade is used to cut the material. At the same time, the rotation of the first shaft drives the support rod to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the scraper to rotate continuously. The rotating scraper scrapes off the material remaining on the inner wall of the dryer body, effectively avoiding material agglomeration, so as to solve the problem that most dryers often accelerate the movement of internal materials by constantly turning the machine, and the anti-caking effect is small, and there may still be material agglomerates remaining on the inner wall of the machine, saving machine operation time;

[0015] 3. When performing drying operations, turn the universal pulley to flexibly move the base position, extend and retract the first electric telescopic rod to adjust the height of the universal pulley, move the dryer body to the specified operating position, extend and retract the second electric telescopic rod to drive the sliding telescopic rod to extend and retract synchronously, thereby driving the electric heating bottom plate on the connecting plate to move, pour the material into the discharge port, use the electric heating bottom plate to close the discharge port, and use the heating motor to drive the electric heating bottom plate to heat up, and perform the drying operation. Use the first motor to drive the active shaft to rotate, and rotate the active shaft to drive the driven shaft to rotate, thereby driving the dryer body in the fixed ring block to rotate synchronously, accelerating the movement of internal materials and saving drying operation time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an anti-caking dryer of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rotating assembly of an anti-caking dryer of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The present invention shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a crushing component of an anti-caking dryer;

[0019] Figure 4 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a material discharge component of an anti-caking dryer of the utility model.

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. base; 2. moving assembly; 3. rotating assembly; 4. crushing assembly; 5. scraping assembly; 6. first unloading assembly; 7. second unloading assembly; 8. dryer body; 201. universal pulley; 202. first electric telescopic rod; 301. driving shaft; 302. first motor; 303. fixed ring block; 304. driven shaft; 401. first shaft; 402. second motor; 403. blade; 501. support rod; 502. scraper; 601. second electric telescopic rod; 602. connecting plate; 603. sliding telescopic rod; 701. unloading port; 702. electric heating bottom plate; 703. heating motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1The utility model provides an embodiment: an anti-caking dryer, comprising a base 1, a moving component 2, a rotating component 3, a crushing component 4, a scraping component 5, a first material discharge component 6, a second material discharge component 7 and a dryer body 8; the moving component 2 is arranged on the bottom surface of the base 1, the rotating component 3 is arranged on one side of the base 1, the dryer body 8 is arranged on one side of the rotating component 3, the crushing component 4 is arranged on one side of the dryer body 8, the scraping component 5 is arranged on one side of the crushing component 4, the first material discharge component 6 is arranged on the other side of the rotating component 3, and the second material discharge component 7 is arranged on one side of the first material discharge component 6.

[0023] See also Figure 2 In this embodiment, the moving component 2 includes a universal pulley 201 and a first electric telescopic rod 202; the bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with a universal pulley 201, the universal pulley 201 is provided with two groups, and a first electric telescopic rod 202 is provided on one side of the universal pulley 201, and the first electric telescopic rod 202 is provided with multiple groups. The position of the base 1 can be flexibly moved by rotating the universal pulley 201, and the height of the universal pulley 201 can be flexibly adjusted by telescoping the first electric telescopic rod 202. The first electric telescopic rod 202 is used to support the fixed base 1, so as to achieve the effect of flexibly moving the dryer body 8 to a specified position; the rotating component 3 includes an active rotating shaft 301, a first motor 302, a fixed ring block 303 and a driven rotating shaft 304; an active rotating shaft 30 is provided on one side of the base 1 1, the driving shaft 301 is rotatably connected with the base 1, the other side of the base 1 is provided with a first motor 302, the output end of the first motor 302 is connected with the driving shaft 301, one end of the driving shaft 301 is provided with a fixed ring block 303, the inner side of the fixed ring block 303 is provided with a dryer body 8, the other side of the fixed ring block 303 is provided with a driven shaft 304, one end of the driven shaft 304 is rotatably connected with the base 1, the driving shaft 301 is driven to rotate by the first motor 302, the driving shaft 301 is rotated to drive the fixed ring block 303 to rotate synchronously, the fixed ring block 303 is rotated to drive the driven shaft 304 to rotate, the driven shaft 304 is used to ensure the stable rotation of the fixed ring block 303, thereby achieving the effect of stably rotating the dryer body 8.

[0024] See also Figure 3In this embodiment, the crushing assembly 4 includes a first rotating shaft 401, a second motor 402 and a blade 403; the first rotating shaft 401 is arranged inside the dryer body 8, and the first rotating shaft 401 and the dryer body 8 are rotatably connected to each other, and the second motor 402 is arranged on the other side of the dryer body 8, and the output end of the second motor 402 is connected to the first rotating shaft 401, and the blade 403 is arranged outside the first rotating shaft 401, and the blade 403 is provided with multiple groups, and the first rotating shaft 401 is driven by the second motor 402 Rotate, rotate the first rotating shaft 401 to drive the blade 403 to rotate synchronously, and use the blade 403 to cut the material to prevent the material from clumping; the scraping component 5 includes a support rod 501 and a scraper 502; a support rod 501 is arranged on the outside of the first rotating shaft 401, and the support rod 501 is arranged in multiple groups. A scraper 502 is arranged at one end of the support rod 501, and the fixed scraper 502 is connected through the support rod 501. The rotating scraper 502 scrapes the material remaining on the inner wall of the dryer body 8, thereby further effectively preventing the material from clumping.

[0025] See also Figure 4 In this embodiment, the first blanking assembly 6 includes a second electric telescopic rod 601, a connecting plate 602 and a sliding telescopic rod 603; a second electric telescopic rod 601 is provided on one side of the fixed ring block 303, a connecting plate 602 is provided on one end of the second electric telescopic rod 601, a sliding telescopic rod 603 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 602, and one end of the sliding telescopic rod 603 is connected to one side of the fixed ring block 303. The sliding telescopic rod 603 is synchronously extended and retracted by retracting the second electric telescopic rod 601, and the sliding telescopic rod 603 is connected and fixed to the connecting plate 602, and the second blanking assembly 7 is connected and fixed through the connecting plate 602, so as to realize flexible opening and closing. Effect of the dryer body 8; the second unloading component 7 includes a unloading port 701, an electric heating bottom plate 702 and a heating motor 703; a unloading port 701 is provided on one side of the dryer body 8, and an electric heating bottom plate 702 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 602, the electric heating bottom plate 702 and the unloading port 701 are interlocked with each other, and a heating motor 703 is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 602, and the output end of the heating motor 703 is connected with the electric heating bottom plate 702, and the material is injected into and discharged from the dryer body 8 through the unloading port 701, and the unloading port 701 is flexibly opened and closed by the electric heating bottom plate 702, and the heating motor 703 controls the heating of the electric heating bottom plate 702 to perform specific drying operations.

[0026] Before the drying operation, the universal pulley 201 is rotated to flexibly move the position of the base 1. After the dryer body 8 is moved to the designated operation position, the first electric telescopic rod 202 is extended to lift the universal pulley 201. Subsequently, the dryer body 8 is rotated to place the discharge port 701 upward, and the second electric telescopic rod 601 is extended to drive the sliding telescopic rod 603 to extend and retract synchronously, thereby driving the electric heating bottom plate 702 on the connecting plate 602 to move. After the material is poured into the discharge port 701, the discharge port 701 is closed by the electric heating bottom plate 702.

[0027] When the drying operation is performed, the heating motor 703 controls the electric heating bottom plate 702 to generate heat, and the drying operation is performed. The first motor 302 drives the active rotating shaft 301 to rotate, and the active rotating shaft 301 drives the driven rotating shaft 304 to rotate, thereby driving the dryer body 8 in the fixed ring block 303 to rotate synchronously.

[0028] When preventing the material from agglomerating, the second motor 402 drives the first rotating shaft 401 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 401 drives the blade 403 to rotate synchronously, and the blade 403 is used to cut the material. At the same time, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 401 drives the support rod 501 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the scraper 502 to rotate continuously, and the material remaining on the inner wall of the dryer body 8 is scraped off.

[0029] Through the above steps, the position of the dryer body 8 is fixed by setting the base 1, and the base 1 is flexibly moved by the moving component 2, so that the dryer body 8 is moved and fixed to the designated working position, the second unloading component 7 is adjusted by the first unloading component 6, and the dryer body 8 is flexibly opened and closed by the second unloading component 7, and the material drying operation is performed by the dryer body 8, and the material in the dryer body 8 is crushed by the crushing component 4, and the scraping component 5 is driven to rotate by rotating the crushing component 4, and the scraping component 5 is used to scrape the residual material on the inner wall of the dryer body 8. At the same time, the dryer body 8 is driven to rotate continuously by the rotating component 3 to accelerate the movement of the material inside the dryer body 8.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-caking dryer, comprising a base (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a moving component (2), a rotating component (3), a crushing component (4), a scraping component (5), a first material discharge component (6), a second material discharge component (7) and a dryer body (8); the moving component (2) is arranged on the bottom surface of the base (1); the rotating component (3) is arranged on one side of the base (1); the dryer body (8) is arranged on one side of the rotating component (3); the crushing component (4) is arranged on one side of the dryer body (8); the scraping component (5) is arranged on one side of the crushing component (4); the first material discharge component (6) is arranged on the other side of the rotating component (3); and the second material discharge component (7) is arranged on one side of the first material discharge component (6).

2. The anti-caking dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (2) comprises a universal pulley (201) and a first electric telescopic rod (202); the bottom surface of the base (1) is provided with a universal pulley (201), two groups of the universal pulley (201) are provided, one side of the universal pulley (201) is provided with a first electric telescopic rod (202), and multiple groups of the first electric telescopic rod (202) are provided.

3. The anti-caking dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (3) comprises a driving rotating shaft (301), a first motor (302), a fixed ring block (303) and a driven rotating shaft (304); a driving rotating shaft (301) is arranged on one side of the base (1), the driving rotating shaft (301) and the base (1) are rotatably connected to each other; a first motor (302) is arranged on the other side of the base (1), the output end of the first motor (302) and the driving rotating shaft (301) are connected to each other; a fixed ring block (303) is arranged on one end of the driving rotating shaft (301), a dryer body (8) is arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring block (303); a driven rotating shaft (304) is arranged on the other side of the fixed ring block (303), one end of the driven rotating shaft (304) and the base (1) are rotatably connected to each other.

4. The anti-caking dryer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (4) comprises a first rotating shaft (401), a second motor (402) and a blade (403); the first rotating shaft (401) is arranged inside the dryer body (8), the first rotating shaft (401) and the dryer body (8) are rotatably connected to each other, the second motor (402) is arranged on the other side of the dryer body (8), the output end of the second motor (402) is connected to the first rotating shaft (401), and the blade (403) is arranged outside the first rotating shaft (401), and the blade (403) is provided in multiple groups.

5. The anti-caking dryer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (5) comprises a support rod (501) and a scraper (502); the support rod (501) is arranged outside the first rotating shaft (401), the support rod (501) is arranged in multiple groups, and the scraper (502) is arranged at one end of the support rod (501).

6. The anti-caking dryer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first material removal assembly (6) comprises a second electric telescopic rod (601), a connecting plate (602) and a sliding telescopic rod (603); the second electric telescopic rod (601) is arranged on one side of the fixed ring block (303); the connecting plate (602) is arranged on one end of the second electric telescopic rod (601); the sliding telescopic rod (603) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (602); and one end of the sliding telescopic rod (603) is connected to one side of the fixed ring block (303).

7. The anti-caking dryer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second material discharge assembly (7) comprises a material discharge port (701), an electric heating bottom plate (702) and a heating motor (703); a material discharge port (701) is provided on one side of the dryer body (8); an electric heating bottom plate (702) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (602); the electric heating bottom plate (702) and the material discharge port (701) are interlocked with each other; a heating motor (703) is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (602); and an output end of the heating motor (703) is connected to the electric heating bottom plate (702).

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