Anti-seismic capacitor
By setting up a tightening device and buffering assembly on the circuit board, the problem of pin welding of the capacitor when vibrating is solved, and the stable fixation and vibration buffering of the capacitor are achieved, which extends the service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323510098.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing capacitors can easily cause pins to be soldered when vibrating, reducing service life.
A shock-resistant capacitor is designed. By setting a tightening device and buffering component on the circuit board, using fixing rings, top rods, arc tightening plates, springs and other components to achieve fixing and vibration buffering of the capacitor to avoid pin opening. weld.
有效减轻了电容器在震动中的冲击,延长了电容器的使用寿命,防止引脚开焊。
Smart Images
Figure CN222213948U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of capacitors, in particular to a seismic-resistant capacitor. Background Art
[0002] Two conductors close to each other, with a non-conductive insulating medium in between, form a capacitor. When a voltage is applied between the two plates of a capacitor, the capacitor will store charge. The capacitance of a capacitor is numerically equal to the ratio of the charge on one conductive plate to the voltage between the two plates. The basic unit of the capacitance of a capacitor is farad (F). In circuit diagrams, the letter C is usually used to represent a capacitor element.
[0003] The capacitor is plugged into the socket of the circuit board through pins and fixed on the back by soldering. Since the capacitor is a large and heavy component on the circuit board, it is easy to cause the capacitor to vibrate when it is dropped or carried during use, which can cause the capacitor pins to open and fall off. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above background technology, the capacitor in the prior art is easily affected by vibration, which may cause the pins to open.
[0005] The utility model discloses an anti-seismic capacitor, comprising a capacitor and a circuit board. The capacitor is plugged into the circuit board through pins, a clamping device is arranged on the outer surface of the circuit board, a buffer component is arranged between the clamping device and the circuit board, the clamping device is used to fix the capacitor, and the buffer component supports the capacitor through the clamping device.
[0006] Furthermore, the clamping device comprises a fixing ring sleeved on the outside of the capacitor, and a plurality of push rods are radially penetrated on the fixing ring, and the push rods are threadedly connected to the fixing ring.
[0007] Furthermore, a notch groove is radially deepened at a position corresponding to the push rod on the inner wall of the fixing ring, and the push rod penetrates the side wall of the notch groove from the outside of the fixing ring to the inside and is threadedly connected with the side wall.
[0008] Furthermore, an arc-shaped clamping plate is provided at the inner end of the push rod, and the inner wall of each arc-shaped clamping plate is in contact with the outer side of the capacitor.
[0009] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes a support portion hinged to the fixing ring, a tightening portion is sleeved inside the support portion, and a spring is provided in the internal space of the support portion above the tightening portion.
[0010] Furthermore, the support part includes a movable block hinged to the fixed ring, a threaded rod is provided at the bottom end of the movable block, a sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, the interior of the sleeve is sleeved with the tightening part, and the spring is located between the tightening part and the threaded rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the clamping part includes a slide plate that slides up and down inside the sleeve, the spring is located between the slide plate and the threaded rod, and a clamping rod is coaxially arranged on the bottom surface of the slide plate. The clamping rod extends toward the bottom of the sleeve and passes through the sleeve, and the bottom end of the clamping rod is hinged with a track plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the pins of the capacitor pass through the jacks of the circuit board and are soldered.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with a fixing ring, a push rod, an arc-shaped clamping plate, a sleeve, a clamping rod, a track plate, and a spring. When the device is used, the fixing ring is sleeved on the capacitor, and the push rod is rotated to make the arc-shaped clamping plate contact the capacitor, so that the fixing ring is fixed on the outside of the capacitor, and then the track plate contacts the circuit board, and the clamping rod compresses the spring on the inner wall of the sleeve, so that the track plate and the circuit board are pressed tightly, so that the capacitor is supported. When the capacitor is vibrated, the compression of the spring by the clamping rod buffers the vibration impact of the capacitor, avoids the open welding of the capacitor pins, and prolongs the service life of the capacitor.
[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with a movable block, a threaded rod, a sleeve, a spring and a slide plate. When the device is used, the sleeve can be rotated to change the relative position of the sleeve and the threaded rod, thereby changing the compression degree of the spring, thereby achieving the purpose of pre-tightening the conditional spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the circuit board of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure inside the fixing ring of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. capacitor; 2. circuit board; 3. fixing ring; 4. push rod; 5. arc-shaped clamping plate; 6. movable block; 7. sleeve; 8. threaded rod; 9. spring; 10. slide plate; 11. clamping rod; 12. track plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the utility model with diagrams. For the purpose of clear description, many physical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. In other words, in some embodiments of the utility model, these physical details are not necessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the diagram, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the diagram.
[0025] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model of the anti-seismic capacitor comprises a capacitor 1 and a circuit board 2. The capacitor 1 is plugged into the circuit board 2 through pins. A clamping device is provided on the outer surface of the circuit board 2. A buffer component is provided between the clamping device and the circuit board 2. The clamping device is used to fix the capacitor 1. The buffer component supports the capacitor 1 through the clamping device. When in use, the capacitor 1 is inserted into the jack of the circuit board 2 through the pins and is fixed by soldering on the back, so that the capacitor 1 is fixed to the circuit board 2. When the electrical product is in use, the product is easily affected by external force and vibration. Among the components on the internal circuit board 2, the capacitor 1 is large in size and heavy in mass, and is most affected, which makes it easy for the pins of the capacitor 1 to be affected by force. The weld is open, so that the capacitor 1 falls off the circuit board 2, reducing the service life of the product. In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present application is provided with a clamping device, which can be clamped on the outside of the capacitor 1, and then a buffer component is arranged between the clamping device and the circuit board 2, so that the capacitor 1 obtains good support from the circuit board 2 through the clamping device and the buffer component. During use, when the capacitor 1 is vibrated, the impact of the vibration will be transmitted to the buffer component through the clamping device, and the buffer component is compressed by cooperating with the circuit board 2, so that the impact of the vibration is buffered, and then the vibration of the capacitor 1 is buffered, thereby effectively reducing the vibration of the pins of the capacitor 1, and thus increasing the service life of the capacitor 1.
[0026] In this utility model, please refer to Figure 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, the clamping device includes a fixing ring 3 sleeved on the outside of the capacitor 1, a plurality of push rods 4 are radially penetrated on the fixing ring 3, the push rods 4 are threadedly connected with the fixing ring 3, the fixing ring 3 is sleeved on the outer surface of the capacitor 1, and can move up and down. In order to fix the position of the fixing ring 3 relative to the capacitor 1, the push rods 4 are rotated to make the push rods 4 move relative to the fixing ring 3 toward the center of the circle, so that the push rods 4 are pressed against the outer surface of the capacitor 1, so that the fixing ring 3 is fixed relative to the capacitor 1, and then the fixing ring 3 is fixed to the capacitor 1 through the push rods 4.
[0027] In order to facilitate the fixing of the capacitor 1 by the top rod 4, in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , 3 5. A notch groove is deepened radially at a position corresponding to the inner wall of the fixing ring 3 and the push rod 4. The push rod 4 penetrates the side wall of the notch groove from the outside of the fixing ring 3 to the inside and is threadedly connected with the side wall. By rotating the push rod 4, the push rod 4 can be moved outward or inward relative to the fixing ring 3, thereby tightening or loosening the capacitor 1.
[0028] In order to increase the contact area between the top rod 4 and the capacitor 1 and prevent the top rod 4 from damaging the outer surface of the capacitor 1, in this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , 3 , 5. An arc-shaped tightening plate 5 is provided at the inner end of the push rod 4. The inner wall of each arc-shaped tightening plate 5 is in conflict with the outer side of the capacitor 1. When the fixing ring 3 needs to tighten the capacitor 1, the push rod 4 is rotated to drive the arc-shaped tightening plate 5 close to the capacitor 1, and the arc-shaped tightening plate 5 tightens the capacitor 1. The inner wall of the arc-shaped tightening plate 5 cooperates with the outer surface of the capacitor 1, so that the capacitor 1 is easily fixed.
[0029] In order to reduce the impact of the capacitor 1 being subjected to vibration, in the present utility model, please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 5, 6, the buffer assembly includes a support portion hinged to the fixing ring 3, the interior of the support portion is provided with a pressing portion, and the internal space of the support portion above the pressing portion is provided with a spring 9. After the capacitor 1 is installed on the circuit board 2, the fixing ring 3 is first fixed to the side of the capacitor 1, and then extended outward from the interior of the supporting portion through the pressing portion to press against the circuit board 2. When the capacitor 1 is vibrated, the generated vibration impact will be transmitted to the pressing portion through the fixing ring 3 and the supporting portion, so that the pressing portion shrinks inside the supporting portion and compresses the spring 9. The vibration impact is buffered by the deformation of the spring 9, and then the vibration impact of the capacitor 1 is buffered, so that the pins of the capacitor 1 and the soldering points of the circuit board 2 are buffered, thereby avoiding the desoldering of the solder at the pins and increasing the service life of the capacitor 1.
[0030] In order to make the length of the support portion adjustable, thereby achieving the preload force of the volume spring 9, in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 5, 6, the supporting part includes a movable block 6 hinged to the fixing ring 3, a threaded rod 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable block 6, a sleeve 7 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 8, the interior of the sleeve 7 is sleeved with the abutting part, and the spring 9 is located between the abutting part and the threaded rod 8. By rotating the sleeve 7, the threaded rod 8 can be made to enter or be withdrawn from the sleeve 7, thereby changing the degree to which the threaded rod 8 compresses the spring 9, and the preload force of the spring 9 can be adjusted according to usage.
[0031] See also Figure 5 , 6 The pressing part includes a slide plate 10 that slides up and down inside the sleeve 7. The spring 9 is located between the slide plate 10 and the threaded rod 8. A pressing rod 11 is coaxially arranged on the bottom surface of the slide plate 10. The pressing rod 11 extends to the bottom of the sleeve 7 and penetrates the sleeve 7. A track plate 12 is hinged at the bottom end of the pressing rod 11. When the capacitor 1 is subjected to rotation and transmitted to the sleeve 7, the sleeve 7 will be extended and retracted relative to the pressing rod 11, so that the slide plate 10 slides inside the sleeve 7. The sliding of the slide plate 10 compresses the spring 9, so that the vibration is buffered.
[0032] See also Figure 2 , 4 , the pins of capacitor 1 pass through the jacks of circuit board 2 and are soldered on the back side of circuit board 2.
[0033] When using the utility model: first, insert the pin of the capacitor 1 into the inner wall jack of the circuit board 2, and fix it by soldering on the back of the circuit board 2, then put the fixing ring 3 on the outside of the capacitor 1, and then drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 to press against the capacitor 1 through the top rod 4, so that the fixing ring 3 is fixed on the capacitor 1, and then rotate the sleeve 7 and the clamping rod 11 to make the movable block 6 rotate, so that the clamping rod 11 drives the track plate 12 to move closer to the capacitor 1, until the track plate 12 can press against the upper surface of the circuit board 2 and compress the spring 9 to a certain extent, at this time, the capacitor 1 and the buffer assembly are installed, when in use, when the capacitor 1 is vibrated, the vibration is transmitted to the sleeve 7, so that the sleeve 7 produces a contraction displacement relative to the clamping rod 11, and the clamping rod 11 drives the slide plate 10 to compress the spring 9, and through the deformation of the spring 9, the vibration impact is buffered, and then the pin of the capacitor 1 is buffered by the vibration, avoiding the problem of open welding of the pin of the capacitor 1 due to vibration.
[0034] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A seismic-resistant capacitor, comprising a capacitor (1) and a circuit board (2), characterized in that: The capacitor (1) is plugged into a circuit board (2) via pins; a clamping device is provided on the outer surface of the circuit board (2); a buffer component is provided between the clamping device and the circuit board (2); the clamping device is used to fix the capacitor (1); and the buffer component supports the capacitor (1) via the clamping device.
2. The anti-seismic capacitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping device comprises a fixing ring (3) sleeved on the outside of the capacitor (1), a plurality of push rods (4) are radially penetrated through the fixing ring (3), and the push rods (4) are threadedly connected to the fixing ring (3).
3. The anti-seismic capacitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixing ring (3) is radially deepened to form a notch groove at a position corresponding to the push rod (4); the push rod (4) penetrates the side wall of the notch groove from the outside of the fixing ring (3) to the inside and is threadedly connected to the side wall.
4. The anti-seismic capacitor according to claim 3, characterized in that: An arc-shaped clamping plate (5) is provided at the inner end of the top rod (4), and the inner wall of each arc-shaped clamping plate (5) is in contact with the outer side of the capacitor (1).
5. The anti-seismic capacitor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a support portion hinged to a fixing ring (3), a pressing portion is sleeved inside the support portion, and a spring (9) is arranged in the internal space of the support portion above the pressing portion.
6. The anti-seismic capacitor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support portion comprises a movable block (6) hinged to the fixing ring (3); a threaded rod (8) is provided at the bottom end of the movable block (6); a sleeve (7) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (8); the sleeve (7) is sleeved with the abutment portion inside; and the spring (9) is located between the abutment portion and the threaded rod (8).
7. The anti-seismic capacitor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping part comprises a slide plate (10) which slides up and down inside the sleeve (7); the spring (9) is located between the slide plate (10) and the threaded rod (8); a clamping rod (11) is coaxially arranged on the bottom surface of the slide plate (10); the clamping rod (11) extends toward the bottom of the sleeve (7) and penetrates the sleeve (7); and a track plate (12) is hinged at the bottom end of the clamping rod (11).
8. The anti-seismic capacitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pins of the capacitor (1) pass through the jacks of the circuit board (2) and are soldered.